Yoga pants: Difference between revisions

Yoga pants
Type	Athleisure, dancewear, sportswear
Inventor	Chip Wilson
Inception	1998
Manufacturer	Lululemon, then many others

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Yoga pants are high-denier hosiery reaching from ankle to waist, originally designed for yoga as exercise and first sold in 1998 by Lululemon, a company founded for that purpose. They were initially made of a mix of nylon and Lycra; more specialised fabrics have been introduced to provide moisture-wicking, compression, and odour reduction.

The market has increased both through the popularity of yoga and because many women wear yoga pants as casual everyday dress. This is part of a long-term "athleisure" trend of increasing informality in dress, threatening sales of traditional jeans.

In the U.S., the wearing of yoga pants other than for exercise has aroused controversy, both for school use and when worn by women.^[1] Global sales of yoga clothing have all the same grown rapidly, reaching some $31 billion by 2018.^[2]

Origins

A girl bending over on a dock, showing her yoga pants.

Yoga originated in India as a spiritual practice.^[3] In India in the early 20th century, the postures of medieval haṭha yoga were combined with movements from gymnastics, creating a new tradition of postural yoga.^[4] By the 1990s, this had become a popular form of exercise across the Western world, especially for women.^[5]

Yoga pants made of nylon and Lycra appeared on the market in 1998, sold by Lululemon in its first store in Vancouver, Canada as suitable attire for the yoga studio.^[6]^[7] Lululemon's founder, Chip Wilson, is said to have attended a yoga class in 1997 where the instructor was wearing "slinky dance attire" that fitted like a second skin, reportedly inspiring him to found his yoga fashion business.^[8] In 2005 Lululemon introduced a stretch fabric (Luon) with more nylon microfibre and less polyester, followed by several more specialised fabrics: a four-way stretch moisture-wicking fabric (Luxtreme), a compression fabric (Nulux), and an odour-reducing fabric containing silver as an antibacterial (Silverescent).^[6] Yoga pants increased in popularity, to the point where by 2014 American teenagers preferred them to jeans; the jeans manufacturer Levi Strauss, threatened with "an existential crisis",^[6] was obliged to make some of its jeans stretchy.^[6] Yoga pants took some years to spread around the world; the first Lululemon store in Europe opened in 2014, in London, England's Covent Garden.^[9]

Numerous competitors entered the market, some of them such as Nike, Adidas, and Target also offering specialised fabrics.^[6]

Types

Styles and brands of yoga pants are available at a wide range of prices,^[10] determined primarily by brand: in 2015, a high-end pair from the specialist retailer Lululemon cost $98, whereas a less well-known brand sold by the general retailer Target cost $20.^[5] By 2018, there were over 11,000 types, according to Bloomberg, with a style by Lucas High on sale for as much as $230.^[6]

Styles include the traditional boot-cut and flared yoga pants with a flat waistband.^[11] Basic yoga pants are black, tight-fitted, boot-cut, flared, and reversible; they are made of a four-way stretch fabric, with a flat elastic waistband at the top. They provide flexibility and comfort, wicking moisture away from the body and helping to keep the wearer cool and comfortable. They may be made from blends of cotton, Lycra spandex, nylon, polyester, wool, or similar light and stretchy synthetic material giving the pants a soft, smooth finish.^[12]^[13]

Usage

Yoga pants have migrated from the yoga studio to the high street; from the early 2010s, they have increasingly been used as everyday casual wear.^[14]^[15] Some women wear them around the house, as maternity wear, and for dancing.^[16] Yoga pants have even been adopted as office wear; in 2014, Betabrand's "dress pant yoga pants" became its bestselling product.^[17] Fortune suggested that these could be paired with high-heeled shoes and a smart blouse to help them fit in.^[18]Jessica Grose, writing in Slate, responded that whatever was done to yoga pants to make them look more like dress pants (business suit trousers), they were still leggings.^[19] Suzanne Wexler, writing in the Vancouver Sun, agreed, calling yoga pants with heels and blouse "a fashion faux pas".^[20] The Atlantic however suggested, based on a preliminary 2012 study of "enclothed cognition",^[a] that wearing active clothing might encourage people to exercise more.^[21]^[22]

The fashion historian Amanda Hallay said that women want to look as if they are running to the gym, whether they are or not.^[23] Another fashion historian, Deirdre Clemente, states that athleisure clothing arrived when three trends came together: the technical improvement of fibres to create strong, long-lasting and flexible materials such as spandex; a Western fascination for appearing extremely healthy; and the decline of formality in clothing, allowing yoga clothing to blend into office wear. In Clemente's view, all three of these trends developed slowly throughout the 20th century.^[8] Rachel Marlow, writing in Vogue, said that yoga pants had become acceptable wear for women "on the school run, in the line for morning coffee, over a business lunch, or even drinks".^[24]

Demand for comfortable active, athletic, sports and casual wear has increased since the turn of the 21st century.^[25] Nike, Inc. reported their women's business comprised $7 billion in 2010.^[26] The larger athleisure market grew to $33.6 billion by 2015,^[27] and $48 billion by 2018.^[6] Nike claims the driving factor has been the demand for fashionable and flattering workout gear.^[26] New colours, patterns, and structural designs have created more versatility and increased the wearing of yoga pants in public settings. Author Mae Anderson, writing in The Denver Post in 2013, called yoga pants the "new jeans".^[26] Hollie Shaw, writing in the Financial Post in 2015, talked about the "Lululemon effect"^[28] which had replaced jeans with yoga pants and observed that men too were starting to wear them instead of denim.^[28]

Social issues

In the U.S., the wider adoption of yoga pants proved controversial for schools.^[1] Some schools adopted dress codes banning yoga pants for all students, or banning them only for female students or ordering them to be covered by sweat pants.^[29]^[30]^[31] Bitch magazine argued such bans are largely gendered, focusing on the damage caused by supposed "distraction" of boys by girls in tight clothing;^[32] similar complaints caused a ban in Rockport, Massachusetts, that was quickly reversed.^[29] In Montana, a 2015 bill supposedly sought to outlaw both yoga pants and leggings,^[33] but the representative concerned, David Moore, claimed that this had been a joke.^[34]

The tight-fitting nature of yoga pants for adult women has also stirred up discussion. In The Atlantic in 2014, Rosalie Murphy criticized the glossy yoga magazines such as Yoga Journal which always featured a female yoga practitioner in tight yoga pants and tank top, "stretching her arms toward the sky or closing her eyes in meditation."^[35] Time magazine recorded that in 2016, a man in Rhode Island wrote to a local newspaper calling the wearing of yoga pants by women "bizarre and disturbing"; in response, hundreds of demonstrators in tight clothing assembled in front of his house.^[36]

In an opinion piece in The New York Times, Honor Jones argued that yoga pants were bad for women, stating that women were wearing yoga pants because of social pressure to be "sexy", and urged women to wear shape-concealing sweatpants instead.^[37] Anne Kingston disagreed with Jones, writing in Maclean's in 2018 that a looser style of sweatpants had already re-entered athleisure fashion, and that there were solid practical reasons for tight yoga pants, such as that they make it easier for instructors and students to check their body alignment, reducing the risk of injury.^[38]

2019 ColognePride golden yoga pants.
Woman with yoga pants in Mexico
Woman with yoga pants in the gym
Body painted yoga pants as part of YouTube prank video.

Explanatory notes

^ Compare Embodied cognition.

References

^ ^a ^b Foley, Heather (10 April 2014). "Your guide to America's war on yoga pants". Boston.com. Archived from the original on 5 Mar 2016.
^ "Yoga Clothing Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application (Men, Women, Children), By Distribution Channel (Offline, Online), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2019–2025". Grand View Research. September 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2020. Base Year for Estimate: 2018 Report ID: GVR-3-68038-810-7
^ Monier-Williams, Monier, "Yoga", A Sanskrit Dictionary, 1899.
^ Singleton, Mark (4 February 2011). "The Ancient & Modern Roots of Yoga". Yoga Journal. Archived from the original on 14 Jun 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ ^a ^b Jain, Andrea (2015). Selling Yoga: From Counterculture to Pop culture. Oxford University Press. pp. xvii, 80, 177–178. ISBN 978-0-19-939024-3. OCLC 878953765.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Bhasin, Kim; Porter, Gerald Jr. (31 October 2018). "How America Became a Nation of Yoga Pants". Bloomberg. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Walker, Rob (21 July 2009). "Marketing Pose". The New York Times.
^ ^a ^b Thompson, Derek (28 October 2018). "Everything You Wear Is Athleisure". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Bearne, Suzanne (20 February 2014). "Lululemon limbers up to open first UK store in Covent Garden". Drapers. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Willgress, lYDIA (9 January 2019). "8 best yoga pants". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07.
^ Fern, Ashley (27 January 2014). "#DefaultOutfit: The 19 Reasons All Women Worship Yoga Pants". Elite Daily. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Sweeney, Kevin (15 June 2011). "Absorbent Activewear". Good Housekeeping. Archived from the original on 13 Feb 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ "The Yoga Pant Problem | The rise of synthetic fibers and the war on cotton (Episode 228)". Science History Institute. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Hahn, Fritz (28 January 2014). "Ink Lounge and Tattoo Bar want to see your yoga pants in the club". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Brodesser-Akner, Taffy (16 March 2011). "To Stretch or Not to Stretch". The New York Times.
^ Folan, Kerry (15 December 2016). "Yoga pants are comfy. They're also an assault on manners and a nihilistic threat". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- Edwards, Jim (4 September 2015). "The long, strange history of Lululemon Athletica Inc, North America's weirdest clothing brand". Business Insider. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
^ Lowensohn, John (20 February 2014). "Sink or sew: how Betabrand turns crazy ideas into real clothing". The Verge.
^ Kane, Colleen (4 June 2015). "Like it or not, designer yoga pants have become legitimate office wear". Fortune. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Grose, Jessica (3 January 2014). "Workout Wear Friday Is Not a Thing". Slate. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Wexler, Suzanne (18 April 2011). "Yoga sweats are not pants". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Adam, Hajo; Galinsky, Adam D. (2012). "Enclothed cognition". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 48 (4): 918–925. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.008. ISSN 0022-1031.
^ Wiebe, Jamie (12 December 2013). "Psychology of Lululemon: How Fashion Affects Fitness". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Ritchie, L. Carol (6 September 2014). "Blue Jeans Losing Their Grip On American Hips". The Two-Way. NPR. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Marlowe, Rachel (7 January 2016). "The 5 Golden Rules of Athleisure: Is It Really Acceptable to Wear Yoga Pants All Day Long?". Vogue. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Stalder, Erika (2008). Fashion 101: A Crash Course in Clothing. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 59. ISBN 9780547946931.
^ ^a ^b ^c Anderson, Mae (25 November 2013). "How yoga pants became the new jeans". Denver Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ "Will yoga pants have jean makers singing the blues?". CBS Money Watch. September 5, 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ ^a ^b Shaw, Hollie (30 May 2015). "How sweatpants went from 'a sign of defeat' to the new designer fashion trend". Financial Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ ^a ^b Shemkus, Sarah (6 March 2014). "Rockport High School leggings-ban controversy still simmers". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Lestch, Corinne (3 October 2014). "'Distracting' yoga pants banned by officials at North Dakota high school". New York Daily News. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ "Parents Say School's Leggings 'Ban' Is Unfair To Girls, 'Contributes To Rape Culture'". Huffington Post. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Chin, Elleanor (15 October 2014). "Instead of Banning Yoga Pants, Schools Should Crack Down on Harassment". Bitch. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015.
^ Culp-Ressler, Tara (11 February 2015). "Proposed Bill Has Everyone Confused About Whether You Can Arrest People For Wearing Yoga Pants". ThinkProgress. Archived from the original on 7 Sep 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Glenza, Jessica (14 February 2015). "Republican in Montana yoga pants obscenity uproar explains: it was a joke". The Guardian.
^ Murphy, Rosalie (8 July 2014). "Why Your Yoga Class Is So White". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ Waxman, Olivia B. (27 March 2017). "How Leggings Became the Most Controversial Pants". Time.
^ Jones, Honor (18 February 2018). "Why Yoga Pants are Bad for Women | Whatever happened to sweatpants?". The New York Times. p. SR6.
^ Kingston, Anne (19 February 2018). "Op-eds about why yoga pants are 'bad for women' are bad for women". Maclean's. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

External links

Media related to Yoga_pants at Wikimedia Commons

[21] Compare Embodied cognition.

[Foley_2014-1] Foley, Heather (10 April 2014). "Your guide to America's war on yoga pants". Boston.com. Archived from the original on 5 Mar 2016.

[2] "Yoga Clothing Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application (Men, Women, Children), By Distribution Channel (Offline, Online), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2019–2025". Grand View Research. September 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2020. Base Year for Estimate: 2018 Report ID: GVR-3-68038-810-7

[3] Monier-Williams, Monier, "Yoga", A Sanskrit Dictionary, 1899.

[Singleton_2011-4] Singleton, Mark (4 February 2011). "The Ancient & Modern Roots of Yoga". Yoga Journal. Archived from the original on 14 Jun 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Jain_2015-5] Jain, Andrea (2015). Selling Yoga: From Counterculture to Pop culture. Oxford University Press. pp. xvii, 80, 177–178. ISBN 978-0-19-939024-3. OCLC 878953765.

[Bloomberg_2018-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Bhasin, Kim; Porter, Gerald Jr. (31 October 2018). "How America Became a Nation of Yoga Pants". Bloomberg. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Walker_NYT_2009-7] Walker, Rob (21 July 2009). "Marketing Pose". The New York Times.

[Thompson_2018-8] Thompson, Derek (28 October 2018). "Everything You Wear Is Athleisure". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Drapers_2014-9] Bearne, Suzanne (20 February 2014). "Lululemon limbers up to open first UK store in Covent Garden". Drapers. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Independent_2019-10] Willgress, lYDIA (9 January 2019). "8 best yoga pants". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07.

[11] Fern, Ashley (27 January 2014). "#DefaultOutfit: The 19 Reasons All Women Worship Yoga Pants". Elite Daily. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[12] Sweeney, Kevin (15 June 2011). "Absorbent Activewear". Good Housekeeping. Archived from the original on 13 Feb 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[SHI_2018-13] "The Yoga Pant Problem | The rise of synthetic fibers and the war on cotton (Episode 228)". Science History Institute. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[hahn-14] Hahn, Fritz (28 January 2014). "Ink Lounge and Tattoo Bar want to see your yoga pants in the club". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[15] Brodesser-Akner, Taffy (16 March 2011). "To Stretch or Not to Stretch". The New York Times.

[16] Folan, Kerry (15 December 2016). "Yoga pants are comfy. They're also an assault on manners and a nihilistic threat". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- Edwards, Jim (4 September 2015). "The long, strange history of Lululemon Athletica Inc, North America's weirdest clothing brand". Business Insider. Retrieved 2 October 2016.

[Verge-17] Lowensohn, John (20 February 2014). "Sink or sew: how Betabrand turns crazy ideas into real clothing". The Verge.

[18] Kane, Colleen (4 June 2015). "Like it or not, designer yoga pants have become legitimate office wear". Fortune. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Slate-19] Grose, Jessica (3 January 2014). "Workout Wear Friday Is Not a Thing". Slate. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Vancouver_Sun_2011-20] Wexler, Suzanne (18 April 2011). "Yoga sweats are not pants". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[AdamGalinsky2012-22] Adam, Hajo; Galinsky, Adam D. (2012). "Enclothed cognition". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 48 (4): 918–925. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.008. ISSN 0022-1031.

[23] Wiebe, Jamie (12 December 2013). "Psychology of Lululemon: How Fashion Affects Fitness". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[24] Ritchie, L. Carol (6 September 2014). "Blue Jeans Losing Their Grip On American Hips". The Two-Way. NPR. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Marlowe_2016-25] Marlowe, Rachel (7 January 2016). "The 5 Golden Rules of Athleisure: Is It Really Acceptable to Wear Yoga Pants All Day Long?". Vogue. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[26] Stalder, Erika (2008). Fashion 101: A Crash Course in Clothing. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 59. ISBN 9780547946931.

[Denver_Post_2013-27] Anderson, Mae (25 November 2013). "How yoga pants became the new jeans". Denver Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[28] "Will yoga pants have jean makers singing the blues?". CBS Money Watch. September 5, 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Shaw_2015-29] Shaw, Hollie (30 May 2015). "How sweatpants went from 'a sign of defeat' to the new designer fashion trend". Financial Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[MA-30] Shemkus, Sarah (6 March 2014). "Rockport High School leggings-ban controversy still simmers". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[31] Lestch, Corinne (3 October 2014). "'Distracting' yoga pants banned by officials at North Dakota high school". New York Daily News. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[32] "Parents Say School's Leggings 'Ban' Is Unfair To Girls, 'Contributes To Rape Culture'". Huffington Post. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[33] Chin, Elleanor (15 October 2014). "Instead of Banning Yoga Pants, Schools Should Crack Down on Harassment". Bitch. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015.

[Montana_2015-34] Culp-Ressler, Tara (11 February 2015). "Proposed Bill Has Everyone Confused About Whether You Can Arrest People For Wearing Yoga Pants". ThinkProgress. Archived from the original on 7 Sep 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Glenza_2015-35] Glenza, Jessica (14 February 2015). "Republican in Montana yoga pants obscenity uproar explains: it was a joke". The Guardian.

[Murphy_2014-36] Murphy, Rosalie (8 July 2014). "Why Your Yoga Class Is So White". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[Waxman_2017-37] Waxman, Olivia B. (27 March 2017). "How Leggings Became the Most Controversial Pants". Time.

[Jones_NYT_2018-38] Jones, Honor (18 February 2018). "Why Yoga Pants are Bad for Women | Whatever happened to sweatpants?". The New York Times. p. SR6.

[Kingston_2018-39] Kingston, Anne (19 February 2018). "Op-eds about why yoga pants are 'bad for women' are bad for women". Maclean's. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Non-binding stretch pants originally worn as athletic or leisurewear}}
-{{good article}}
+{{Good article}}
-{{short description|Non-binding stretch pants originally worn as athletic or leisurewear}}
 {{Infobox product
 | title            = Yoga pants
-| image            = File:Wunder Groove Crop.jpg
+| image            = File:Wunder Groove Crop.jpg<!--if you have an issue with this good, clean image, then discuss it on talk page, thanks-->
 | image_size       =
 | alt              =
 | caption          =
-| type             = [[Sports clothing]], [[athleisure]]
+| type             = [[Athleisure]], [[dancewear]], [[sportswear]]
 | inventor         = [[Chip Wilson]]
 | inception        = {{start date|1998}}
-| manufacturer     =
+| manufacturer     = [[Lululemon]], then many others
 | available        =
 | models           =
@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 | notes            =
 }}
-'''Yoga pants''' are high-[[Denier (unit)|denier]] [[hosiery]] reaching from ankle to waist, originally designed for [[yoga as exercise]] and first sold in 1998 by [[Lululemon]], a company founded for that purpose. They were initially made of a mix of [[nylon]] and [[Lycra]]; more specialised fabrics have been introduced to provide [[moisture-wicking]], [[Compression fabric|compression]], and odour reduction.
+'''Yoga pants''' are high-[[Denier (unit)|denier]] [[hosiery]] reaching from ankle to waist, originally designed for [[yoga as exercise]] and first sold in 1998 by [[Lululemon]], a company founded for that purpose.<!--cited below in main text--> They were initially made of a mix of [[nylon]] and [[Lycra]]; more specialised fabrics have been introduced to provide [[moisture-wicking]], [[Compression fabric|compression]], and odour reduction.
 The market has increased both through the popularity of yoga and because many women wear yoga pants as casual everyday dress. This is part of a long-term "[[athleisure]]" trend of increasing informality in dress, threatening sales of traditional [[jeans]].
-In the United States, the wearing of yoga pants other than for exercise has aroused controversy, both for school use and when worn by women.<ref name="Foley 2014"/> Global sales of yoga clothing have all the same grown rapidly, reaching some $31 billion by 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yoga Clothing Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application (Men, Women, Children), By Distribution Channel (Offline, Online), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2019–2025 |url=https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/yoga-clothing-market |publisher=Grand View Research |access-date=21 February 2020 |date=September 2019 |quote=Base Year for Estimate: 2018 Report ID: GVR-3-68038-810-7}}</ref>
+In the [[United States|U.S.]], the wearing of yoga pants other than for exercise has aroused controversy, both for school use and when worn by women.<ref name="Foley 2014"/> Global sales of yoga clothing have all the same grown rapidly, reaching some $31 billion by 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yoga Clothing Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application (Men, Women, Children), By Distribution Channel (Offline, Online), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2019–2025 |url=https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/yoga-clothing-market |publisher=Grand View Research |access-date=21 February 2020 |date=September 2019 |quote=Base Year for Estimate: 2018 Report ID: GVR-3-68038-810-7}}</ref>
-==Origins==
+== Origins ==
+[[File:Popotin.jpg|thumb|A girl bending over on a dock, showing her yoga pants.]]
-[[Yoga (philosophy)|Yoga]] originated in India as a spiritual practice.<ref>[[Monier Monier-Williams|Monier-Williams, Monier]], "Yoga", ''A Sanskrit Dictionary'', 1899.</ref> In India in the early 20th century, the postures of medieval [[haṭha yoga]] were combined with movements from gymnastics, creating a new tradition of [[yoga as exercise|postural yoga]].<ref name="Singleton 2011">{{cite web |last=Singleton |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Singleton (yoga scholar) |date=4 February 2011 |title=The Ancient & Modern Roots of Yoga |url=https://www.yogajournal.com/yoga-101/yoga-s-greater-truth |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614102453/https://www.yogajournal.com/yoga-101/yoga-s-greater-truth |archive-date=14 Jun 2020 |access-date=21 February 2020 |publisher=[[Yoga Journal]]}}</ref> By the 1990s, this had become a popular form of exercise across the Western world, especially for women.<ref name="Jain 2015">{{cite book |last=Jain |first=Andrea |title=Selling Yoga : from Counterculture to Pop culture | title-link=Selling Yoga |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-19-939024-3 |pages=xvii, 80, 177-178 |oclc=878953765 |author-link=Andrea Jain}}</ref>
+[[Yoga (philosophy)|Yoga]] originated in India as a spiritual practice.<ref>[[Monier Monier-Williams|Monier-Williams, Monier]], "Yoga", ''A Sanskrit Dictionary'', 1899.</ref> In India in the early 20th century, the postures of medieval [[haṭha yoga]] were combined with movements from gymnastics, creating a new tradition of [[yoga as exercise|postural yoga]].<ref name="Singleton 2011">{{cite web |last=Singleton |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Singleton (yoga scholar) |date=4 February 2011 |title=The Ancient & Modern Roots of Yoga |url=https://www.yogajournal.com/yoga-101/yoga-s-greater-truth |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614102453/https://www.yogajournal.com/yoga-101/yoga-s-greater-truth |archive-date=14 Jun 2020 |access-date=21 February 2020 |work=[[Yoga Journal]]}}</ref> By the 1990s, this had become a popular form of exercise across the Western world, especially for women.<ref name="Jain 2015">{{cite book |last=Jain |first=Andrea |author-link=Andrea Jain |title=Selling Yoga: From Counterculture to Pop culture | title-link=Selling Yoga |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-19-939024-3 |pages=xvii, 80, 177-178 |oclc=878953765}}</ref>
-Yoga pants made of [[nylon]] and [[Lycra]] appeared on the market in 1998, sold by Lululemon in its first store in [[Vancouver]], Canada as suitable attire for the yoga studio.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018">{{cite web |last1=Bhasin |first1=Kim |last2=Porter |first2=Gerald Jr. |date=31 October 2018 |title=How America Became a Nation of Yoga Pants |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-31/how-america-became-a-nation-of-yoga-pants |url-access=registration |access-date=21 February 2020 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]}}</ref><ref name="Walker NYT 2009">{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Rob |date=21 July 2009 |title=Marketing Pose |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/26/magazine/26FOB-consumed-t.html |url-access=limited}}</ref> Lululemon's founder, [[Chip Wilson]], is said to have attended a yoga class in 1997 where the instructor was wearing "slinky dance attire" that fitted like a second skin, reportedly inspiring him to found his yoga fashion business.<ref name="Thompson 2018">{{cite web |last1=Thompson |first1=Derek |date=28 October 2018 |title=Everything You Wear Is Athleisure |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/10/bicycle-bloomers-yoga-pants-how-sports-shaped-modern-fashion/574081/ |url-access=registration |access-date=21 February 2020 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> In 2005 Lululemon introduced a stretch fabric (Luon) with more nylon microfibre and less [[polyester]], followed by several more specialised fabrics: a four-way stretch [[moisture-wicking]] fabric (Luxtreme), a [[compression fabric]] (Nulux), and an odour-reducing fabric containing silver as an [[antibacterial]] (Silverescent).<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/> Yoga pants increased in popularity, to the point where by 2014 American teenagers preferred them to [[jeans]]; the jeans manufacturer [[Levi Strauss & Co.|Levi Strauss]], threatened with "an existential crisis",<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/> was obliged to make some of its jeans stretchy.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/> Yoga pants took some years to spread around the world; the first Lululemon store in Europe opened in 2014, in London, England's [[Covent Garden]].<ref name="Drapers 2014">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |last1=Bearne |first1=Suzanne |title=Lululemon limbers up to open first UK store in Covent Garden |url=https://www.drapersonline.com/news/lululemon-limbers-up-to-open-first-uk-store-in-covent-garden#.VNLA953F-NM |publisher=Drapers |date=20 February 2014}}</ref>
+Yoga pants made of [[nylon]] and [[Lycra]] appeared on the market in 1998, sold by Lululemon in its first store in [[Vancouver]], Canada as suitable attire for the yoga studio.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018">{{cite web |last1=Bhasin |first1=Kim |last2=Porter |first2=Gerald Jr. |date=31 October 2018 |title=How America Became a Nation of Yoga Pants |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-31/how-america-became-a-nation-of-yoga-pants |url-access=registration |access-date=21 February 2020 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]}}</ref><ref name="Walker NYT 2009">{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Rob |date=21 July 2009 |title=Marketing Pose |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/26/magazine/26FOB-consumed-t.html |url-access=limited}}</ref> Lululemon's founder, [[Chip Wilson]], is said to have attended a yoga class in 1997 where the instructor was wearing "slinky dance attire" that fitted like a second skin, reportedly inspiring him to found his yoga fashion business.<ref name="Thompson 2018">{{cite web |last1=Thompson |first1=Derek |date=28 October 2018 |title=Everything You Wear Is Athleisure |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/10/bicycle-bloomers-yoga-pants-how-sports-shaped-modern-fashion/574081/ |url-access=registration |access-date=21 February 2020 |work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> In 2005 Lululemon introduced a stretch fabric (Luon) with more nylon microfibre and less [[polyester]], followed by several more specialised fabrics: a four-way stretch [[moisture-wicking]] fabric (Luxtreme), a [[compression fabric]] (Nulux), and an odour-reducing fabric containing silver as an [[antibacterial]] (Silverescent).<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/> Yoga pants increased in popularity, to the point where by 2014 American teenagers preferred them to [[jeans]]; the jeans manufacturer [[Levi Strauss & Co.|Levi Strauss]], threatened with "an existential crisis",<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/> was obliged to make some of its jeans stretchy.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/> Yoga pants took some years to spread around the world; the first Lululemon store in Europe opened in 2014, in London, England's [[Covent Garden]].<ref name="Drapers 2014">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |last1=Bearne |first1=Suzanne |title=Lululemon limbers up to open first UK store in Covent Garden |url=https://www.drapersonline.com/news/lululemon-limbers-up-to-open-first-uk-store-in-covent-garden#.VNLA953F-NM |publisher=Drapers |date=20 February 2014}}</ref>
-Numerous competitors entered the market, some of them such as [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], [[Adidas]], and [[Target Corporation|Target]] also offering specialised fabrics.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/>
+Numerous competitors entered the market, some of them such as [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], [[Adidas]], and [[Target Corporation|Target]] also offering specialised fabrics.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018" />
-==Types==
+== Types ==
+Styles and brands of yoga pants are available at a wide range of prices,<ref name="Independent 2019">{{cite news |last1=Willgress |first1=lYDIA |title=8 best yoga pants |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/outdoor-activity/yoga/best-yoga-pants-a7339041.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/outdoor-activity/yoga/best-yoga-pants-a7339041.html |archive-date=2022-05-07 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=[[The Independent]] |date=9 January 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> determined primarily by brand: in 2015, a high-end pair from the specialist retailer Lululemon cost $98, whereas a less well-known brand sold by the general retailer Target cost $20.<ref name="Jain 2015"/> By 2018, there were over 11,000 types, according to [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]], with a style by Lucas High on sale for as much as $230.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/>
-Many styles and brands of yoga pants are available at a wide range of prices,<ref name="Independent 2019">{{cite news |last1=Willgress |first1=lYDIA |title=8 best yoga pants |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/outdoor-activity/yoga/best-yoga-pants-a7339041.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/outdoor-activity/yoga/best-yoga-pants-a7339041.html |archive-date=2022-05-07 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=[[The Independent]] |date=9 January 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> determined primarily by brand: in 2015, a high-end pair from the specialist retailer Lululemon cost $98, whereas a less well-known brand sold by the general retailer Target cost $20.<ref name="Jain 2015"/> By 2018, there were over 11,000 types, according to [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]], with a style by Lucas High on sale for as much as $230.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/>
 Styles include the traditional [[:wikt:boot cut|boot-cut]] and flared yoga pants with a flat [[waistband]].<ref>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 | url=http://elitedaily.com/women/the-19-reasons-all-women-worship-yoga-pants/ | title=#DefaultOutfit: The 19 Reasons All Women Worship Yoga Pants |website=Elite Daily | date=27 January 2014 | author=Fern, Ashley}}</ref> Basic yoga pants are black, tight-fitted, boot-cut, flared, and reversible; they are made of a four-way stretch fabric, with a flat elastic waistband at the top. They provide flexibility and comfort, wicking moisture away from the body and helping to keep the wearer cool and comfortable. They may be made from blends of cotton, Lycra [[spandex]], [[nylon]], [[polyester]], wool, or similar light and [[stretch fabric |stretchy synthetic material]] giving the pants a soft, smooth finish.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sweeney, Kevin |date=15 June 2011 |title=Absorbent Activewear |url=http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/institute/a19218/absorbent-activewear/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213082109/https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/fashion/g25950081/cheap-workout-clothes-places-to-buy/ |archive-date=13 Feb 2020 |access-date=21 February 2020 |work=Good Housekeeping}}</ref><ref name="SHI 2018">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |title=The Yoga Pant Problem {{!}} The rise of synthetic fibers and the war on cotton (Episode 228) |url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/podcast/the-yoga-pant-problem |publisher=[[Science History Institute]] |date=12 February 2018}}</ref>
-==Usage==
+== Usage ==
-{{further|Athleisure}}
+{{Further|Athleisure}}
 [[File:Naam Yoga LA Class.jpg|thumb|left|Many members of this [[Yoga as exercise|yoga class]] are wearing yoga pants; others wear shorts or tracksuit bottoms.]]
-Yoga pants have migrated from the yoga studio to the [[High Street|high street]]; from the early 2010s, they have increasingly been used as everyday casual wear.<ref name="hahn">{{cite news |author=Hahn, Fritz |date=28 January 2014 |title=Ink Lounge and Tattoo Bar want to see your yoga pants in the club |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/going-out-guide/wp/2014/01/28/ink-lounge-and-tattoo-bar-want-to-see-your-yoga-pants-in-the-club/?tid=up_next |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Brodesser-Akner |first=Taffy |author-link=Taffy Brodesser-Akner |date=16 March 2011 |title=To Stretch or Not to Stretch |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/17/fashion/17elastic.html |url-access=limited}}</ref> Some women wear them around the house, as maternity wear, and for dancing and going to clubs.<ref>{{cite news |last=Folan |first=Kerry |date=15 December 2016 |title=Yoga pants are comfy. They're also an assault on manners and a nihilistic threat. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/12/15/yoga-pants-are-comfy-theyre-also-an-assault-on-manners-and-a-nihilistic-threat/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020}}<br />- {{cite news |author=Edwards, Jim |date=4 September 2015 |title=The long, strange history of Lululemon Athletica Inc, North America's weirdest clothing brand |work=Business Insider |url=http://business.financialpost.com/business-insider/the-long-strange-history-of-lululemon-athletica-inc-north-americas-weirdest-clothing-brand |access-date=2 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 | url=https://nypost.com/2016/08/06/how-to-go-clubbing-in-gym-clothes-and-not-look-like-a-slob/ | title=How to go clubbing in gym clothes and not look like a slob |work=[[New York Post]] | date=6 August 2016 | author=Laneri, Raquel}}</ref> Yoga pants have even been adopted as office wear; in 2014, [[Betabrand]]'s "[[Dress pants|dress pant]] yoga pants" became its bestselling product.<ref name=Verge>{{cite news |last=Lowensohn |first=John |title=Sink or sew: how Betabrand turns crazy ideas into real clothing |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/2/20/5430460/move-fast-and-sew-things-how-betabrand-turns-crazy-ideas-into-real-stuff |newspaper=[[The Verge]] |date=20 February 2014}}</ref> ''[[Fortune (magazine) |Fortune]]'' suggested that these could be paired with [[high-heeled shoe]]s and a smart [[blouse]] to help them fit in.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kane |first=Colleen |date=4 June 2015 |title=Like it or not, designer yoga pants have become legitimate office wear |url=http://fortune.com/2015/06/04/like-it-or-not-designer-yoga-pants-have-become-legitimate-office-wear/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020 |work=[[Fortune (magazine) |Fortune]]}}</ref>[[Jessica Grose]], writing in ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'', responded that whatever was done to yoga pants to make them look more like dress pants (business suit trousers), they were still [[leggings]].<ref name="Slate">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 | author=Grose, Jessica | title=Workout Wear Friday Is Not a Thing | url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2014/01/03/_workout_wear_friday_and_yoga_pants_that_look_like_dress_pants_no.html |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] | date=3 January 2014}}</ref> Suzanne Wexler, writing in the ''[[The Vancouver Sun|Vancouver Sun]]'', agreed, calling yoga pants with heels and blouse "a fashion [[wikt:faux pas|faux pas]]".<ref name="Vancouver Sun 2011">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 | last=Wexler |first=Suzanne |url=https://vancouversun.com/life/fashion-beauty/yoga+sweats+pants/4636926/story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414074730/https://vancouversun.com/life/fashion-beauty/yoga+sweats+pants/4636926/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 April 2012 | title=Yoga sweats are not pants |work=[[The Vancouver Sun]] | date=18 April 2011}}</ref> ''[[The Atlantic]]'' however suggested, based on a preliminary 2012 study of "enclothed cognition",{{efn|Compare [[Embodied cognition]].}} that wearing active clothing might encourage people to exercise more.<ref name="AdamGalinsky2012">{{cite journal |last1=Adam |first1=Hajo |last2=Galinsky |first2=Adam D. |title=Enclothed cognition |journal=[[Journal of Experimental Social Psychology]] |volume=48 |issue=4 |year=2012 |pages=918–925 |issn=0022-1031 |doi=10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Wiebe, Jamie |date=12 December 2013 |title=Psychology of Lululemon: How Fashion Affects Fitness |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/12/psychology-of-lululemon-how-fashion-affects-fitness/281959/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020 |work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref>
+Yoga pants have migrated from the yoga studio to the [[High Street|high street]]; from the early 2010s, they have increasingly been used as everyday casual wear.<ref name="hahn">{{cite news |author=Hahn, Fritz |date=28 January 2014 |title=Ink Lounge and Tattoo Bar want to see your yoga pants in the club |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/going-out-guide/wp/2014/01/28/ink-lounge-and-tattoo-bar-want-to-see-your-yoga-pants-in-the-club/?tid=up_next |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Brodesser-Akner |first=Taffy |author-link=Taffy Brodesser-Akner |date=16 March 2011 |title=To Stretch or Not to Stretch |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/17/fashion/17elastic.html |url-access=limited}}</ref> Some women wear them around the house, as maternity wear, and for dancing.<ref>{{cite news |last=Folan |first=Kerry |date=15 December 2016 |title=Yoga pants are comfy. They're also an assault on manners and a nihilistic threat. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/12/15/yoga-pants-are-comfy-theyre-also-an-assault-on-manners-and-a-nihilistic-threat/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020}}<br />- {{cite news |author=Edwards, Jim |date=4 September 2015 |title=The long, strange history of Lululemon Athletica Inc, North America's weirdest clothing brand |work=Business Insider |url=http://business.financialpost.com/business-insider/the-long-strange-history-of-lululemon-athletica-inc-north-americas-weirdest-clothing-brand |access-date=2 October 2016}}</ref> Yoga pants have even been adopted as office wear; in 2014, [[Betabrand]]'s "[[Dress pants|dress pant]] yoga pants" became its bestselling product.<ref name=Verge>{{cite news |last=Lowensohn |first=John |title=Sink or sew: how Betabrand turns crazy ideas into real clothing |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/2/20/5430460/move-fast-and-sew-things-how-betabrand-turns-crazy-ideas-into-real-stuff |newspaper=[[The Verge]] |date=20 February 2014}}</ref> ''[[Fortune (magazine) |Fortune]]'' suggested that these could be paired with [[high-heeled shoe]]s and a smart [[blouse]] to help them fit in.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kane |first=Colleen |date=4 June 2015 |title=Like it or not, designer yoga pants have become legitimate office wear |url=http://fortune.com/2015/06/04/like-it-or-not-designer-yoga-pants-have-become-legitimate-office-wear/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020 |work=[[Fortune (magazine) |Fortune]]}}</ref>[[Jessica Grose]], writing in ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'', responded that whatever was done to yoga pants to make them look more like dress pants (business suit trousers), they were still [[leggings]].<ref name="Slate">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 | author=Grose, Jessica | title=Workout Wear Friday Is Not a Thing | url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2014/01/03/_workout_wear_friday_and_yoga_pants_that_look_like_dress_pants_no.html |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] | date=3 January 2014}}</ref> Suzanne Wexler, writing in the ''[[The Vancouver Sun|Vancouver Sun]]'', agreed, calling yoga pants with heels and blouse "a fashion [[wikt:faux pas|faux pas]]".<ref name="Vancouver Sun 2011">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 | last=Wexler |first=Suzanne |url=https://vancouversun.com/life/fashion-beauty/yoga+sweats+pants/4636926/story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414074730/https://vancouversun.com/life/fashion-beauty/yoga+sweats+pants/4636926/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 April 2012 | title=Yoga sweats are not pants |work=[[The Vancouver Sun]] | date=18 April 2011}}</ref> ''[[The Atlantic]]'' however suggested, based on a preliminary 2012 study of "[[enclothed cognition]]",{{efn|Compare [[Embodied cognition]].}} that wearing active clothing might encourage people to exercise more.<ref name="AdamGalinsky2012">{{cite journal |last1=Adam |first1=Hajo |last2=Galinsky |first2=Adam D. |title=Enclothed cognition |journal=[[Journal of Experimental Social Psychology]] |volume=48 |issue=4 |year=2012 |pages=918–925 |issn=0022-1031 |doi=10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Wiebe, Jamie |date=12 December 2013 |title=Psychology of Lululemon: How Fashion Affects Fitness |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/12/psychology-of-lululemon-how-fashion-affects-fitness/281959/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020 |work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref>
-The fashion historian Amanda Hallay said that women want to look as if they are running to the gym, whether they are or not.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |last1=Ritchie |first1=L. Carol |title=Blue Jeans Losing Their Grip On American Hips |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/09/06/346274386/blue-jeans-losing-their-grip-on-american-hips?t=1557676848736 |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=6 September 2014}}</ref> Another fashion historian, Deirdre Clemente, states that athleisure clothing arrived when three trends came together: the technical improvement of fibres to create strong, long-lasting and flexible materials such as spandex; a Western fascination for appearing extremely healthy; and the decline of formality in clothing, allowing yoga clothing to blend into office wear. In Clemente's view, all three of these trends developed slowly throughout the 20th century.<ref name="Thompson 2018"/> Rachel Marlow, writing in ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'', said that yoga pants had become acceptable wear for women "on the school run, in the line for morning coffee, over a business lunch, or even drinks".<ref name="Marlowe 2016">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |last1=Marlowe |first1=Rachel |title=The 5 Golden Rules of Athleisure: Is It Really Acceptable to Wear Yoga Pants All Day Long? |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/rules-for-wearing-workoutwear |publisher=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |date=7 January 2016}}</ref>
+The fashion historian Amanda Hallay said that women want to look as if they are running to the gym, whether they are or not.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |last1=Ritchie |first1=L. Carol |title=Blue Jeans Losing Their Grip On American Hips |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/09/06/346274386/blue-jeans-losing-their-grip-on-american-hips |work=The Two-Way |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=6 September 2014}}</ref> Another fashion historian, Deirdre Clemente, states that athleisure clothing arrived when three trends came together: the technical improvement of fibres to create strong, long-lasting and flexible materials such as spandex; a Western fascination for appearing extremely healthy; and the decline of formality in clothing, allowing yoga clothing to blend into office wear. In Clemente's view, all three of these trends developed slowly throughout the 20th century.<ref name="Thompson 2018"/> Rachel Marlow, writing in ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'', said that yoga pants had become acceptable wear for women "on the school run, in the line for morning coffee, over a business lunch, or even drinks".<ref name="Marlowe 2016">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |last1=Marlowe |first1=Rachel |title=The 5 Golden Rules of Athleisure: Is It Really Acceptable to Wear Yoga Pants All Day Long? |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/rules-for-wearing-workoutwear |work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |date=7 January 2016}}</ref>
-Demand for comfortable active, athletic, sports and casual wear has increased since the turn of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stalder |first1=Erika |title=Fashion 101: A Crash Course in Clothing |date=2008 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=9780547946931 |page=59}}</ref> [[Nike, Inc.]] reported their women's business comprised $7 billion in 2010.<ref name="Denver Post 2013"/> The larger athleisure market grew to $33.6 billion by 2015,<ref>{{cite web |date=September 5, 2014 |title=Will yoga pants have jean makers singing the blues? |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/will-yoga-pants-have-jean-makers-singing-the-blues/ |access-date=21 February 2020 |website=CBS Money Watch}}</ref> and $48 billion by 2018.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/> Nike claims the driving factor has been the demand for fashionable and flattering workout gear.<ref name="Denver Post 2013"/> New colours, patterns, and structural designs have created more versatility and increased the wearing of yoga pants in public settings. Author Mae Anderson, writing in ''[[Denver Post|The Denver Post]]'' in 2013, called yoga pants the "new [[jeans]]".<ref name="Denver Post 2013">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |url=http://www.denverpost.com/lifestyles/ci_24595974/how-yoga-pants-became-new-jeans |title=How yoga pants became the new jeans. |date=25 November 2013 |website=[[Denver Post]] |last=Anderson |first=Mae}}</ref> Hollie Shaw, writing in the ''[[Financial Post]]'' in 2015, talked about the "Lululemon effect"<ref name="Shaw 2015"/> which had replaced jeans with yoga pants and observed that men too were starting to wear them instead of [[denim]].<ref name="Shaw 2015">{{cite news |access-date=21 February 2020 |last=Shaw |first=Hollie | url=http://business.financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/a-sign-of-defeat-no-more-how-sweatpants-went-from-the-ultimate-fashion-taboo-to-a-designer-trend | title=How sweatpants went from 'a sign of defeat' to the new designer fashion trend |work=[[Financial Post]] | date=30 May 2015}}</ref>
+Demand for comfortable active, athletic, sports and casual wear has increased since the turn of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stalder |first1=Erika |title=Fashion 101: A Crash Course in Clothing |date=2008 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=9780547946931 |page=59}}</ref> [[Nike, Inc.]] reported their women's business comprised $7 billion in 2010.<ref name="Denver Post 2013"/> The larger athleisure market grew to $33.6 billion by 2015,<ref>{{cite web |date=September 5, 2014 |title=Will yoga pants have jean makers singing the blues? |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/will-yoga-pants-have-jean-makers-singing-the-blues/ |access-date=21 February 2020 |website=CBS Money Watch}}</ref> and $48 billion by 2018.<ref name="Bloomberg 2018"/> Nike claims the driving factor has been the demand for fashionable and flattering workout gear.<ref name="Denver Post 2013"/> New colours, patterns, and structural designs have created more versatility and increased the wearing of yoga pants in public settings. Author Mae Anderson, writing in ''[[Denver Post|The Denver Post]]'' in 2013, called yoga pants the "new [[jeans]]".<ref name="Denver Post 2013">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |url=http://www.denverpost.com/lifestyles/ci_24595974/how-yoga-pants-became-new-jeans |title=How yoga pants became the new jeans. |date=25 November 2013 |website=[[Denver Post]] |last=Anderson |first=Mae}}</ref> Hollie Shaw, writing in the ''[[Financial Post]]'' in 2015, talked about the "Lululemon effect"<ref name="Shaw 2015"/> which had replaced jeans with yoga pants and observed that men too were starting to wear them instead of [[denim]].<ref name="Shaw 2015">{{cite news |access-date=21 February 2020 |last=Shaw |first=Hollie | url=http://business.financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/a-sign-of-defeat-no-more-how-sweatpants-went-from-the-ultimate-fashion-taboo-to-a-designer-trend | title=How sweatpants went from 'a sign of defeat' to the new designer fashion trend |work=[[Financial Post]] | date=30 May 2015}}</ref>
-==Social issues==
+== Social issues ==
+In the U.S., the wider adoption of yoga pants proved controversial for schools.<ref name="Foley 2014">{{cite news |last1=Foley |first1=Heather |date=10 April 2014 |title=Your guide to America's war on yoga pants |work=Boston.com |url=http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/2014/04/10/america-war-yoga-pants/C7cE8EIbZdjTLbMW9luL6H/story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070529/http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/2014/04/10/america-war-yoga-pants/C7cE8EIbZdjTLbMW9luL6H/story.html |archive-date=5 Mar 2016}}</ref> Some schools adopted [[dress codes]] banning yoga pants for all students, or banning them only for female students or ordering them to be covered by [[Sweatpants|sweat pants]].<ref name=MA>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/regionals/north/2014/03/06/rockport-high-school-leggings-ban-controversy-still-simmers/bB6p4Q7AQeriyIACzAjlWJ/story.html |title=Rockport High School leggings-ban controversy still simmers |date=6 March 2014 |website=[[The Boston Globe]] |last=Shemkus |first=Sarah}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/distracting-yoga-pants-banned-officials-north-dakota-high-school-article-1.1962380 |title='Distracting' yoga pants banned by officials at North Dakota high school |date=3 October 2014 |website=New York Daily News |last=Lestch |first=Corinne}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/19/school-bans-leggings_n_4993941.html |title=Parents Say School's Leggings 'Ban' Is Unfair To Girls, 'Contributes To Rape Culture' |date=19 March 2014 |website=[[Huffington Post]]}}</ref> ''[[Bitch (magazine)|Bitch]]'' magazine argued such bans are largely gendered, focusing on the damage caused by supposed "distraction" of boys by girls in tight clothing;<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chin |first1=Elleanor |date=15 October 2014 |title=Instead of Banning Yoga Pants, Schools Should Crack Down on Harassment |work=[[Bitch Magazine|Bitch]] |url=http://bitchmagazine.org/post/instead-of-banning-yoga-pants-schools-should-crack-down-on-harassment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507105437/http://bitchmagazine.org/post/instead-of-banning-yoga-pants-schools-should-crack-down-on-harassment |archive-date=7 May 2015}}</ref> similar complaints caused a ban in [[Rockport, Massachusetts]], that was quickly reversed.<ref name=MA /> In [[Montana]], a 2015 bill supposedly sought to outlaw both yoga pants and leggings,<ref name="Montana 2015">{{cite web |last=Culp-Ressler |first=Tara |date=11 February 2015 |title=Proposed Bill Has Everyone Confused About Whether You Can Arrest People For Wearing Yoga Pants |url=https://thinkprogress.org/proposed-bill-has-everyone-confused-about-whether-you-can-arrest-people-for-wearing-yoga-pants-9cf89a3dab10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907025707/https://thinkprogress.org/proposed-bill-has-everyone-confused-about-whether-you-can-arrest-people-for-wearing-yoga-pants-9cf89a3dab10/ |archive-date=7 Sep 2019 |access-date=21 February 2020 |publisher=ThinkProgress}}</ref> but the representative concerned, David Moore, claimed that this had been a joke.<ref name="Glenza 2015">{{cite news |last=Glenza |first=Jessica |title=Republican in Montana yoga pants obscenity uproar explains: it was a joke |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/14/republican-montana-yoga-pants-obscenity |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 February 2015}}</ref>
+The tight-fitting nature of yoga pants for adult women has also stirred up discussion. In ''[[The Atlantic]]'' in 2014, Rosalie Murphy criticized the glossy yoga magazines such as ''[[Yoga Journal]]'' which always featured a [[Women in yoga|female yoga practitioner]] in tight yoga pants and [[Tank top (shirt)|tank top]], "stretching her arms toward the sky or closing her eyes in [[meditation]]."<ref name="Murphy 2014">{{cite web |last=Murphy |first=Rosalie |date=8 July 2014 |title=Why Your Yoga Class Is So White |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/07/why-your-yoga-class-is-so-white/374002/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020 |work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> [[Time magazine|''Time'' magazine]] recorded that in 2016, a man in Rhode Island wrote to a local newspaper calling the wearing of yoga pants by women "bizarre and disturbing"; in response, hundreds of [[Demonstration (political)|demonstrators]] in tight clothing assembled in front of his house.<ref name="Waxman 2017">{{cite magazine |last1=Waxman |first1=Olivia B. |date=27 March 2017 |title=How Leggings Became the Most Controversial Pants |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=https://time.com/4713921/leggings-history-origins/ |url-access=registration}}</ref>
-In the United States, the wider adoption of yoga pants proved controversial for schools.<ref name="Foley 2014">{{cite news |last1=Foley |first1=Heather |date=10 April 2014 |title=Your guide to America's war on yoga pants |work=Boston.com |url=http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/2014/04/10/america-war-yoga-pants/C7cE8EIbZdjTLbMW9luL6H/story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070529/http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/2014/04/10/america-war-yoga-pants/C7cE8EIbZdjTLbMW9luL6H/story.html |archive-date=5 Mar 2016}}</ref> Some schools adopted [[dress codes]] banning yoga pants for all students, or banning them only for female students.<ref name=MA>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/regionals/north/2014/03/06/rockport-high-school-leggings-ban-controversy-still-simmers/bB6p4Q7AQeriyIACzAjlWJ/story.html |title=Rockport High School leggings-ban controversy still simmers |date=6 March 2014 |website=[[The Boston Globe]] |last=Shemkus |first=Sarah}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/distracting-yoga-pants-banned-officials-north-dakota-high-school-article-1.1962380 |title='Distracting' yoga pants banned by officials at North Dakota high school |date=3 October 2014 |website=New York Daily News |last=Lestch |first=Corinne}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/19/school-bans-leggings_n_4993941.html |title=Parents Say School's Leggings 'Ban' Is Unfair To Girls, 'Contributes To Rape Culture' |date=19 March 2014 |website=[[Huffington Post]]}}</ref> ''[[Bitch (magazine)|Bitch]]'' magazine argued such bans are largely gendered, focusing on the damage caused by supposed "distraction" of boys by girls in tight clothing;<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chin |first1=Elleanor |date=15 October 2014 |title=Instead of Banning Yoga Pants, Schools Should Crack Down on Harassment |work=[[Bitch Magazine|Bitch]] |url=http://bitchmagazine.org/post/instead-of-banning-yoga-pants-schools-should-crack-down-on-harassment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507105437/http://bitchmagazine.org/post/instead-of-banning-yoga-pants-schools-should-crack-down-on-harassment |archive-date=7 May 2015}}</ref> similar complaints caused a ban in [[Rockport, Massachusetts]], that was quickly reversed.<ref name=MA /> In Montana, a 2015 bill supposedly sought to outlaw both yoga pants and leggings,<ref name="Montana 2015">{{cite web |last=Culp-Ressler |first=Tara |date=11 February 2015 |title=Proposed Bill Has Everyone Confused About Whether You Can Arrest People For Wearing Yoga Pants |url=https://thinkprogress.org/proposed-bill-has-everyone-confused-about-whether-you-can-arrest-people-for-wearing-yoga-pants-9cf89a3dab10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907025707/https://thinkprogress.org/proposed-bill-has-everyone-confused-about-whether-you-can-arrest-people-for-wearing-yoga-pants-9cf89a3dab10/ |archive-date=7 Sep 2019 |access-date=21 February 2020 |publisher=ThinkProgress}}</ref> but the representative concerned, David Moore, claimed that this had been a joke.<ref name="Glenza 2015">{{cite news |last=Glenza |first=Jessica |title=Republican in Montana yoga pants obscenity uproar explains: it was a joke |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/14/republican-montana-yoga-pants-obscenity |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 February 2015}}</ref>
+In an opinion piece in ''[[The New York Times]]'', Honor Jones argued that yoga pants were bad for women, stating that women were wearing yoga pants because of social pressure to be "sexy", and urged women to wear shape-concealing [[sweatpants]] instead.<ref name="Jones NYT 2018">{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Honor |date=18 February 2018 |title=Why Yoga Pants are Bad for Women {{!}} Whatever happened to sweatpants? |page=SR6 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/17/opinion/sunday/yoga-pants-sweatpants-women.html |url-access=limited}}</ref> Anne Kingston disagreed with Jones, writing in ''[[Maclean's]]'' in 2018 that a looser style of sweatpants had already re-entered athleisure fashion, and that there were solid practical reasons for tight yoga pants, such as that they make it easier for instructors and students to check their body alignment, reducing the risk of injury.<ref name="Kingston 2018">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |last1=Kingston |first1=Anne |title=Op-eds about why yoga pants are 'bad for women' are bad for women |url=https://www.macleans.ca/society/op-eds-about-why-yoga-pants-are-bad-for-women-are-bad-for-women/ |work=[[Maclean's]] |date=19 February 2018}}</ref>
-The tight-fitting nature of yoga pants for adult women has also stirred up discussion. In ''[[The Atlantic]]'' in 2014, Rosalie Murphy criticized the glossy yoga magazines such as ''[[Yoga Journal]]'' which always featured a [[Women in yoga|female yoga practitioner]] in tight yoga pants and [[Tank top (shirt)|tank top]], "stretching her arms toward the sky or closing her eyes in [[meditation]]."<ref name="Murphy 2014">{{cite web |last=Murphy |first=Rosalie |date=8 July 2014 |title=Why Your Yoga Class Is So White |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/07/why-your-yoga-class-is-so-white/374002/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 February 2020 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> [[Time magazine|''Time'' magazine]] recorded that in 2016, a man in Rhode Island wrote to a local newspaper calling the wearing of yoga pants by women "bizarre and disturbing"; in response, hundreds of [[Demonstration (political)|demonstrators]] in tight clothing assembled in front of his house.<ref name="Waxman 2017">{{cite news |last1=Waxman |first1=Olivia B. |date=27 March 2017 |title=How Leggings Became the Most Controversial Pants |work=[[Time Magazine]] |url=https://time.com/4713921/leggings-history-origins/ |url-access=registration}}</ref>
+<gallery widths="200" heights="200">
-In an opinion piece in ''[[The New York Times]]'', Honor Jones argued that yoga pants were bad for women, stating that women were wearing yoga pants because of social pressure to be "sexy", and urged women to wear shape-concealing [[sweatpants]] instead.<ref name="Jones NYT 2018">{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Honor |date=18 February 2018 |title=Why Yoga Pants are Bad for Women {{!}} Whatever happened to sweatpants? |page=SR6 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/17/opinion/sunday/yoga-pants-sweatpants-women.html?searchResultPosition=1 |url-access=limited}}</ref> Anne Kingston disagreed with Jones, writing in ''[[Maclean's]]'' in 2018 that a looser style of sweatpants had already re-entered athleisure fashion, and that there were solid practical reasons for tight yoga pants, such as that they make it easier for instructors and students to check their body alignment, reducing the risk of injury.<ref name="Kingston 2018">{{cite web |access-date=21 February 2020 |last1=Kingston |first1=Anne |title=Op-eds about why yoga pants are 'bad for women' are bad for women |url=https://www.macleans.ca/society/op-eds-about-why-yoga-pants-are-bad-for-women-are-bad-for-women/ |publisher=[[Maclean's]] |date=19 February 2018}}</ref>
+File:2019 ColognePride - CSD-Parade-8963.jpg|2019 ColognePride golden yoga pants.
+File:Mujer con leggings 04.jpg|Woman with yoga pants in Mexico
-==See also==
+File:Beautiful girl resting after the workout in the gym.jpg|Woman with yoga pants in the gym
+File:Body-painted jeans left, body painted leggings right.png|Body painted yoga pants as part of [[YouTube]] prank video.
+</gallery>
+== See also ==
 * [[Leggings]]
+* [[List of asanas]]
+* [[List of yoga schools]]
+* [[Modern yoga gurus]]
 * [[Yoga brick]]
 * [[Yoga in America]]
 * [[Yoga mat]]
-* [[List of asanas|List of Asanas]]
-* [[Modern yoga gurus|Modern Yoga Guru's]]
-* [[List of yoga schools|List of Yoga Schools]]
+== Explanatory notes ==
-==Notes==
-{{notelist}}
+{{Notelist}}
-==References==
+== References ==
-{{reflist|30em}}
+{{Reflist|30em}}
+== External links ==
+* {{Commons category inline|Yoga_pants}}
 {{Clothing}}
 {{Hosiery}}
-{{Modern yoga}}
+{{Yoga as exercise}}
 {{Yoga}}
@@ Line 80: / Line 89: @@
 [[Category:American fashion]]
 [[Category:Canadian fashion]]
+[[Category:Clubwear]]
 [[Category:Dancewear]]
+[[Category:Hosiery]]
 [[Category:Lululemon Athletica]]
 [[Category:Maternity clothing]]
 [[Category:Sportswear]]
-[[Category:Hosiery]]
+[[Category:Undergarments]]
+[[Category:Women's clothing]]
 [[Category:Yoga merchandise|Pants]]
-[[Category:Undergarments]]

v t e Hosiery
Lower leg	Bobby socks Bootee Knee highs Leg warmer Loose socks Socks Tabi Toe socks Crew sock Dress socks Anklet Low cut
Full leg	Leggings Legskin Fully fashioned stockings Hold-ups Garter Pantyhose RHT stockings Stocking Tights Yoga pants
Full body	Bodystocking
Historical	Boothose Hose
Brands	Aristoc Bonds Calzedonia Charnos Edoo Frederick's of Hollywood Gerbe Gunze Hanes HUE Coopers L'eggs Levante Lululemon Athletica No Nonsense Pretty Polly Spanx Victoria's Secret Wigwam Wolford