David Brodie (Royal Navy officer): Difference between revisions

David Brodie
David Brodie
Born	c. 1709
Died	1787
Allegiance	Great Britain
Service / branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	c.1734–1753
Rank	Captain
Commands	HMS Terror; HMS Merlin; HMS Canterbury; HMS Strafford
Battles / wars	War of the Austrian Succession Battle of Porto Bello; Battle of Cartagena de Indias; Battle of Saint-Louis-du-Sud; Battle of Santiago de Cuba; Battle of Havana; ;

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David Brodie (1709?–1787), was a captain in the Royal Navy. He commanded HMS Canterbury and HMS Strafford, and fought at the Battle of Porto Bello (1739), Battle of Santiago de Cuba (1748), and the Battle of Havana (1748).

Early career

Brodie was one of a collateral branch of the Brodies of Brodie, after serving for many years, both in the navy and mercantile marine, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 5 October 1736. In 1739 he served under Vernon at Porto Bello, and in 1741 at Cartagena. On 3 May 1743 he was made commander, and appointed to the sloop Merlin in the West Indies, and for about four years was repeatedly engaged with French and Spanish cruisers and privateers, several of which he captured and brought in. In one of these encounters he lost his right arm. Early in 1747 Rear-Admiral Knowles appointed him acting captain of HMS Canterbury; but he was not confirmed in that rank until 9 March 1747–8, when, after the capture of Port Louis, he was appointed to HMS Strafford.

In this ship he was present at the unsuccessful attempt on Santiago, and had a distinguished share in the battle of Havana on 1 October 1748, when the one prize of victory, Conquistador, struck to Strafford. In the courts-martial which followed, Brodie's evidence told strongly against the admiral's accusers; he maintained that the admiral had done his duty throughout.

Later career

In 1750 Brodie was compelled to memorialise the admiralty, representing himself as incapacitated from further service, and praying for some mark of the royal favour. In 1753 he presented another and stronger memorial to the same effect, consequent on which a pension was granted to him. Nevertheless, in 1762, on the declaration of war with Spain, he applied to the admiralty for a command. His application was not accepted, and accordingly when, in 1778, his seniority seemed to entitle him to flag rank, he was passed over as not having served "during the last war".' This was then the standing rule, and was in no way exceptional to Brodie, although in his case, as in many others, it fell harshly on old officers of good service. On 5 March 1787 Brodie's claims were brought up in the House of Commons, and he was represented as a much-injured man, deprived of the promotion to which he was justly entitled. The house negatived the motion made in Brodie's favour. The case, however, led to a modification of the rule, and from that time captains who were not eligible for promotion when their turn arrived were distinctly placed on a superannuated list. Brodie died in 1787, and was buried at the Abbey Church in Bath.

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Brodie, David". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Wikify|date=January 2011}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
+{{Infobox military person
+| honorific_prefix  =
+| name              = David Brodie
+| honorific_suffix  =
+| native_name       =
+| native_name_lang  =
+| image         =
+| caption       =
+| birth_date    = c. 1709 <!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
+| death_date    = 1787 <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
+| birth_place   =
+| death_place   =
+| placeofburial =
+| placeofburial_label =
+| placeofburial_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
+| nickname      =
+| birth_name    =
+| allegiance    = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
+| branch        = {{navy|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
+| serviceyears  = {{circa}}1734–1753
+| rank          = [[post-captain|Captain]]
+| servicenumber =
+| unit          =
+| commands      = {{HMS|Terror|1741|6}}<br/>{{HMS|Merlin|1744|6}}<br/>{{HMS|Canterbury|1693|6}}<br/>{{HMS|Strafford|1735|6}}
+| battles       ={{Tree list}}
+*[[War of the Austrian Succession]]
+**[[Battle of Porto Bello (1739)|Battle of Porto Bello]]
+**[[Battle of Cartagena de Indias]]
+**[[Battle of Saint-Louis-du-Sud]]
+**[[Battle of Santiago de Cuba (1748)|Battle of Santiago de Cuba]]
+**[[Battle of Havana (1748)|Battle of Havana]]
+{{tree list/end}}
+| battles_label =
+| awards        =
+| relations     =
+| laterwork     =
+| signature     =
+}}
+[[File:Cap David Brodie Arms.svg|thumb|[[Coat of Arms|Arms]] of Captain David Brodie]]
-'''David Brodie''' (1709?-1787), was a captain in the royal navy.
+'''David Brodie''' (1709?–1787), was a captain in the [[Royal Navy]]. He commanded {{HMS|Canterbury|1693|6}} and {{HMS|Strafford|1735|6}}, and fought at the [[Battle of Porto Bello (1739)]], [[Battle of Santiago de Cuba (1748)]], and the [[Battle of Havana (1748)]].
-Brodie was one of a collateral branch of the Brodies of Brodie, after serving for many years, both in the navy and mercantile marine, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 5 Oct. 1736. In 1739 he served under Vernon at Porto Bello, and in 1741 at Cartagena. On 3 May 1743 he was made commander, pointed to the Merlin sloop in the West Indies, and for about four years was repeatedly engaged with French and Spanish cruisers and privateers, several of which he captured and brought in. In one of these encounters he lost his right arm. Early in 1747 Rear-admiral Knowles appointed him acting captain of the Canterbury; but he was not confirmed in that rank till 9 March 1747-8, when, after the capture of Port Louis, he was appointed to [[HMS Strafford|HMS ''Strafford'']].
+==Early career==
-In this ship he was present at the unsuccessful attempt on Santiago, and had a distinguished share in the [[Battle of Havana (1748)|battle off Havana]] on 1 Oct. 1748, when the one prize of victory, the Conquistador, struck to the ''Strafford''. In the courts-martial which followed [see Knowles, Sir Charles] Brodie's evidence told strongly against the admiral's accusers; he maintained that the admiral had done his duty throughout. In 1750 Brodie was compelled to memorialise the admiralty, representing himself as incapacitated from further service, and praying for some mark of the royal favour. In 1753 he presented another and stronger memorial to the same effect, consequent on which a pension was granted to him. Nevertheless in 1762, on the declaration of war with Spain, he applied to the admiralty for a command. His application was not accepted, and accordingly when, in 1778, his seniority seemed to entitle him to flag rank, he was passed over as not having served 'during the last war.' This was then the standing rule, and was in no way exceptional to Brodie, although in his case, as in many others, it fell harshly on old officers of good service. On 5 March 1787 Brodie's claims were brought up in the House of Commons, and he was represented as a much-injured man, deprived of the promotion to which he was justly entitled. The house negatived the motion made in Brodie's favour. The case, however, led to a modification of the rule, and from that time captains who were not eligible for promotion when their turn arrived were distinctly placed on a superannuated list. Brodie died in 1787, and was buried in the Abbey Church at Bath.
+Brodie was one of a collateral branch of the Brodies of Brodie, after serving for many years, both in the navy and mercantile marine, was promoted to the rank of [[Lieutenant (navy)|lieutenant]] on 5 October 1736. In 1739 he served under [[Edward Vernon|Vernon]] at [[Battle of Porto Bello (1739)|Porto Bello]], and in 1741 at [[Battle of Cartagena de Indias|Cartagena]]. On 3 May 1743 he was made [[Commander (Royal Navy)|commander]], and appointed to the [[sloop-of-war|sloop]] ''Merlin'' in the [[West Indies]], and for about four years was repeatedly engaged with French and Spanish cruisers and [[privateer]]s, several of which he captured and brought in. In one of these encounters he lost his right arm. Early in 1747 [[Sir Charles Knowles, 1st Baronet|Rear-Admiral Knowles]] appointed him acting captain of {{HMS|Canterbury|1693|6}}; but he was not confirmed in that rank until 9 March 1747–8, when, after the capture of Port Louis, he was appointed to {{HMS|Strafford|1735|6}}.
+In this ship he was present at the [[Battle of Santiago de Cuba (1748)|unsuccessful attempt on Santiago]], and had a distinguished share in the [[Battle of Havana (1748)|battle of Havana]] on 1 October 1748, when the one prize of victory, ''Conquistador'', [[Striking the colors|struck]] to ''Strafford''. In the [[courts-martial]] which followed, Brodie's evidence told strongly against the admiral's accusers; he maintained that the admiral had done his duty throughout.
+==Later career==
+In 1750 Brodie was compelled to memorialise the admiralty, representing himself as incapacitated from further service, and praying for some mark of the royal favour. In 1753 he presented another and stronger memorial to the same effect, consequent on which a pension was granted to him. Nevertheless, in 1762, on the declaration of war with Spain, he applied to the admiralty for a command. His application was not accepted, and accordingly when, in 1778, his seniority seemed to entitle him to flag rank, he was passed over as not having served "during the last war".' This was then the standing rule, and was in no way exceptional to Brodie, although in his case, as in many others, it fell harshly on old officers of good service. On 5 March 1787 Brodie's claims were brought up in the House of Commons, and he was represented as a much-injured man, deprived of the promotion to which he was justly entitled. The house negatived the motion made in Brodie's favour. The case, however, led to a modification of the rule, and from that time captains who were not eligible for promotion when their turn arrived were distinctly placed on a superannuated list. Brodie died in 1787, and was buried at the [[Abbey Church, Bath|Abbey Church in Bath]].
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
 {{DNB|wstitle=Brodie, David}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Brodie, David}}
-[[Category:1709 births]]
+[[Category:1700s births]]
 [[Category:1787 deaths]]
+[[Category:Royal Navy captains]]
-{{Cat improve|date=January 2011}}
+[[Category:Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession]]