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| location_city = [[McLean, Virginia]]
| location_city = [[McLean, Virginia]]
| location_country = U.S.
| location_country = U.S.
| key_people = [[Horacio D. Rozanski]] ([[President (corporate title)|President]] & [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])<br>[[John Michael McConnell]] (Vice Chairman)
| key_people = [[Horacio D. Rozanski]] (President & CEO)<br>[[John Michael McConnell]] (Vice Chairman)
| industry = {{Unbulleted list|[[Management consulting]]|[[Information technology consulting]]}}
| industry = {{Unbulleted list|[[Management consulting]]|[[Technology consulting]]}}
| services = Management and Technology Consulting
| services = Management and Technology Consulting
| revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|9.26 billion|link=yes}} (2023)}}
| revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|10.7 billion|link=yes}} (2024)}}
| operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|447 million}} (2023)}}
| operating_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|1.01 billion}} (2024)}}
| net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|272 million}} (2023)}}
| net_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|606 million}} (2024)}}
| assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|6.55 billion}} (2023)}}
| assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|6.56 billion}} (2024)}}
| equity = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|992 million}} (2023)}}
| equity = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|1.05 billion}} (2024)}}
| num_employees = 31,900
| num_employees = 34,200
| num_employees_year = 2023
| num_employees_year = 2024
| homepage = {{URL|boozallen.com}}
| homepage = {{URL|boozallen.com}}
| footnotes = <ref name="financials">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1443646/000144364623000089/bah-20230331.htm |title=U.S. SEC: Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation Form 10-K |date=26 May 2023 |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]}}</ref><ref name="10-Q">{{cite news |title=Booz Allen (BAH) Form 10-Q |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001443646/000144364622000013/bah-20211231.htm |date=28 January 2022 |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]}}</ref><ref name="Federal contractors">{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontechnology.com/top-100/2007/13.html |title=Top 100 Federal Prime Contractors: 2007. 13: Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. |access-date=2007-11-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626033016/http://www.washingtontechnology.com/top-100/2007/13.html |archive-date=2007-06-26}}</ref>
| footnotes = <ref name="financials">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1443646/000144364624000075/bah-20240331.htm |title=U.S. SEC: Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation Form 10-K |date=24 May 2024 |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]}}</ref><ref name="10-Q">{{cite news |title=Booz Allen (BAH) Form 10-Q |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001443646/000144364622000013/bah-20211231.htm |date=28 January 2022 |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]}}</ref><ref name="Federal contractors">{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontechnology.com/top-100/2007/13.html |title=Top 100 Federal Prime Contractors: 2007. 13: Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. |access-date=2007-11-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626033016/http://www.washingtontechnology.com/top-100/2007/13.html |archive-date=2007-06-26}}</ref>
}}
}}


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==History==
==History==
[[File:Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif|thumb|Founding fathers from left to right: George Fry, Edwin Booz, Carl Hamilton, and James Allen]]
[[File:Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif|thumb|Founding partners from left to right: George Fry, Edwin Booz, Carl Hamilton, and James Allen]]


===Beginnings===
===Beginnings===
The company that was to become Booz Allen was founded in 1914, in [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]], [[Illinois]], when [[Northwestern University]] graduate [[Edwin G. Booz]] founded the ''Business Research Service.'' The service was based on Booz's theory that companies would be more successful if they could call on someone outside their own organizations for expert, impartial advice.<ref name="bah-hist">[http://www.boozallen.com/about/history Booz Allen History]. Boozallen.com. Retrieved on June 25, 2013.</ref> Booz's service attracted a number of clients, such as [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company]], Chicago's [[Union Stock Yards|Union Stockyards and Transit Company]], and the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/booz-allen-hamilton-inc-history/|title=History of Booz Allen & Hamilton Inc. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref>
The company that was to become Booz Allen was founded in 1914, in [[Evanston, Illinois]], when [[Northwestern University]] graduate [[Edwin G. Booz]] founded the ''Business Research Service.'' The service was based on Booz's theory that companies would be more successful if they could call on someone outside their own organizations for expert, impartial advice.<ref name="bah-hist">[http://www.boozallen.com/about/history Booz Allen History]. Boozallen.com. Retrieved on June 25, 2013.</ref> Booz's service attracted a number of clients, such as [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company]], Chicago's [[Union Stock Yards|Union Stockyards and Transit Company]], and the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/booz-allen-hamilton-inc-history/|title=History of Booz Allen & Hamilton Inc. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref>


During the following three decades, the company went through a number of name changes and business models, eventually settling on Booz, Fry, [[James L. Allen|Allen]] & [[Carl L. Hamilton|Hamilton]], named after their partnership in 1936. Before George A. Fry's departure in 1942, the company's name was changed again to Booz Allen Hamilton.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McKenna, Christopher D|title=The world's newest profession: Management consulting in the twentieth century|journal=Cambridge University Press}}</ref>
During the following three decades, the company went through a number of name changes and business models, eventually settling on Booz, Fry, [[James L. Allen|Allen]] & [[Carl L. Hamilton|Hamilton]], named after their partnership in 1936. Before George A. Fry's departure in 1942, the company's name was changed again to Booz Allen Hamilton.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McKenna, Christopher D|title=The world's newest profession: Management consulting in the twentieth century|journal=Cambridge University Press}}</ref>
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'''Business'''
'''Business'''
* [[Robert Bakish]]: President and CEO of [[Paramount Global]]
* [[Robert Bakish]]: President and CEO of [[Paramount Global]]
*
* [[Christopher Bland|Sir (Francis) Christopher Buchan Bland]]: Chairman of the Royal Shakespeare Company, and former chairman of [[BT Group|British Telecommunications PLC]]<ref name="bt-rsc">{{cite web |title=Sir Christopher Bland: Chairman |url=http://www.btplc.com/Thegroup/Theboard/ChristopherBland/SirChristopherBland.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112123631/http://www.btplc.com/Thegroup/Theboard/ChristopherBland/SirChristopherBland.htm |archive-date=2007-01-12 |access-date=2008-01-12}}. btplc.com.</ref><ref name="sec">[http://pdf.accountancyage.com/aa_fe_060105.pdf?id=1471 SEC and BT] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215081035/http://pdf.accountancyage.com/aa_fe_060105.pdf?id=1471|date=2005-12-15}}, AccountancyAge Publication, January 6, 2005.</ref><ref name="bland-photo">[http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp71601 Pictures], National Portrait Gallery, retrieved January 12, 2008.</ref>
* [[Christopher Bland|Sir (Francis) Christopher Buchan Bland]]: Chairman of the Royal Shakespeare Company, and former chairman of [[BT Group|British Telecommunications PLC]]<ref name="bt-rsc">{{cite web |title=Sir Christopher Bland: Chairman |url=http://www.btplc.com/Thegroup/Theboard/ChristopherBland/SirChristopherBland.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112123631/http://www.btplc.com/Thegroup/Theboard/ChristopherBland/SirChristopherBland.htm |archive-date=2007-01-12 |access-date=2008-01-12}}. btplc.com.</ref><ref name="sec">[http://pdf.accountancyage.com/aa_fe_060105.pdf?id=1471 SEC and BT] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215081035/http://pdf.accountancyage.com/aa_fe_060105.pdf?id=1471|date=2005-12-15}}, AccountancyAge Publication, January 6, 2005.</ref><ref name="bland-photo">[http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp71601 Pictures], National Portrait Gallery, retrieved January 12, 2008.</ref>
* [[Arthur D. Collins, Jr.|Art Collins]]: Chairman and CEO, [[Medtronic]], Inc.<ref name="medtronic">{{cite web |title=Collins To Serve On New Department Of Commerce Advisory Panel On Measuring Innovation |url=http://wwwp.medtronic.com/Newsroom/NewsReleaseDetails.do?itemId=1165443329517&lang=en_US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223224049/http://wwwp.medtronic.com/Newsroom/NewsReleaseDetails.do?itemId=1165443329517&lang=en_US |archive-date=2007-02-23 |access-date=2008-01-07}}, Medtronic Media Release, December 6, 2006.</ref>
* [[Arthur D. Collins, Jr.|Art Collins]]: Chairman and CEO, [[Medtronic]], Inc.<ref name="medtronic">{{cite web |title=Collins To Serve On New Department Of Commerce Advisory Panel On Measuring Innovation |url=http://wwwp.medtronic.com/Newsroom/NewsReleaseDetails.do?itemId=1165443329517&lang=en_US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223224049/http://wwwp.medtronic.com/Newsroom/NewsReleaseDetails.do?itemId=1165443329517&lang=en_US |archive-date=2007-02-23 |access-date=2008-01-07}}, Medtronic Media Release, December 6, 2006.</ref>
* [[Joel Kurtzman]]: Founding editor, ''Korn Ferry's Briefings on Talent & Leadership'', Senior Fellow, Wharton School, Senior Fellow, Milken Institute.
* [[Joel Kurtzman]]: Founding editor, ''Korn Ferry's Briefings on Talent & Leadership'', Senior Fellow, Wharton School, Senior Fellow, Milken Institute
* [[Raymond J. Lane]]: General partner at [[Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers]]; chairman of the board of trustees at [[Carnegie Mellon University]], former president and chief operating officer of Oracle Corporation<ref name="MetaMatrix">{{Dead link|date=September 2022}} [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pwwi/is_200303/ai_mark02052264 Ray Lane, Former Oracle Executive, Joins MetaMatrix Board of Directors], BNET Research Center, March 2003.</ref><ref name="WVBus">{{cite web |title=Four leaders named to West Virginia Business Hall of Fame |url=http://www.nis.wvu.edu/2003_Releases/business_hall.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040330143104/http://www.nis.wvu.edu/2003_Releases/business_hall.htm |archive-date=2004-03-30 |access-date=2008-01-04}}, West Virginia University, August 20, 2003.</ref><ref name="Asera">[http://www.internetnews.com/xSP/article.php/514541 Ray Lane Joins Asera Board of Directors], Internet News, November 17, 2000.</ref> and chairman of [[Hewlett-Packard]]<ref>Poletti, Therese, [http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ray-lanes-power-move-at-h-p-2011-09-27?link=home_carousel "Ray Lane’s power move at H-P"], ''MarketWatch'', Sep 27, 2011, 12:00 a.m. EDT. Retrieved September 27, 2011.</ref><ref>Swisher, Kara, [http://allthingsd.com/20110922/whitman-talks-to-atd-about-new-job-at-hp-this-is-an-icon/ "Whitman Talks to ATD About New Job at HP: 'This Is an Icon'"], ''[[All Things Digital|All Things D]]'', September 22, 2011 at 2:21 pm PDT. [[Meg Whitman]], new HP CEO, and Lane both interviewed. Retrieved September 27, 2011.</ref>
* [[Raymond J. Lane]]: General partner at [[Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers]]; chairman of the board of trustees at [[Carnegie Mellon University]], former president and chief operating officer of Oracle Corporation<ref name="MetaMatrix">{{Dead link|date=September 2022}} [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pwwi/is_200303/ai_mark02052264 Ray Lane, Former Oracle Executive, Joins MetaMatrix Board of Directors], BNET Research Center, March 2003.</ref><ref name="WVBus">{{cite web |title=Four leaders named to West Virginia Business Hall of Fame |url=http://www.nis.wvu.edu/2003_Releases/business_hall.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040330143104/http://www.nis.wvu.edu/2003_Releases/business_hall.htm |archive-date=2004-03-30 |access-date=2008-01-04}}, West Virginia University, August 20, 2003.</ref><ref name="Asera">[http://www.internetnews.com/xSP/article.php/514541 Ray Lane Joins Asera Board of Directors], Internet News, November 17, 2000.</ref> and chairman of [[Hewlett-Packard]]<ref>Poletti, Therese, [http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ray-lanes-power-move-at-h-p-2011-09-27?link=home_carousel "Ray Lane’s power move at H-P"], ''MarketWatch'', Sep 27, 2011, 12:00 a.m. EDT. Retrieved September 27, 2011.</ref><ref>Swisher, Kara, [http://allthingsd.com/20110922/whitman-talks-to-atd-about-new-job-at-hp-this-is-an-icon/ "Whitman Talks to ATD About New Job at HP: 'This Is an Icon'"], ''[[All Things Digital|All Things D]]'', September 22, 2011 at 2:21 pm PDT. [[Meg Whitman]], new HP CEO, and Lane both interviewed. Retrieved September 27, 2011.</ref>
* [[Gretchen W. McClain]] - President and CEO of [[Xylem Inc.]], former NASA Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Development
* [[Gretchen W. McClain]] - President and CEO of [[Xylem Inc.]], former NASA Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Development
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*[[Deven Sharma]]: President, Standard & Poor's and VP for global strategy at McGraw-Hill<ref name="s&p">[http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.managementbios/mngmnt_bios/4,3,3,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.html standardandpoors.com], S&P Management Bio, retrieved January 6, 2008.</ref><ref name="mcgraw-hill">{{cite web |title=McGraw Hill Executive Bio |url=http://mcgraw-hill.com/aboutus/profiles_sharma.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029151257/http://mcgraw-hill.com/aboutus/profiles_sharma.shtml |archive-date=2005-10-29 |access-date=2013-06-25}}. mcgraw-hill.com.</ref>
*[[Deven Sharma]]: President, Standard & Poor's and VP for global strategy at McGraw-Hill<ref name="s&p">[http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.managementbios/mngmnt_bios/4,3,3,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.html standardandpoors.com], S&P Management Bio, retrieved January 6, 2008.</ref><ref name="mcgraw-hill">{{cite web |title=McGraw Hill Executive Bio |url=http://mcgraw-hill.com/aboutus/profiles_sharma.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029151257/http://mcgraw-hill.com/aboutus/profiles_sharma.shtml |archive-date=2005-10-29 |access-date=2013-06-25}}. mcgraw-hill.com.</ref>
*[[Indra Nooyi]]: Former Chairman and CEO of [[PepsiCo]]
*[[Indra Nooyi]]: Former Chairman and CEO of [[PepsiCo]]
'''Government'''{{more citations needed section|date=July 2013}}
'''Government'''
{{more citations needed section|date=July 2013}}
* [[Wendy Alexander]]: [[Scottish Labour Party|Labour Party Leader]] and [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]] (MSP).<ref name="parliament">[http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/membersPages/wendy_alexander/index.htm Ms. Wendy Alexander MSP], The Scottish Parliament Member Pages, retrieved January 11, 2008.</ref><ref name="bbc-wendy">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6921903.stm Second chance for Alexander], BBC Scotland News, August 15, 2007.</ref>
* [[Wendy Alexander]]: [[Scottish Labour Party|Labour Party Leader]] and [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]] (MSP)<ref name="parliament">[http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/membersPages/wendy_alexander/index.htm Ms. Wendy Alexander MSP], The Scottish Parliament Member Pages, retrieved January 11, 2008.</ref><ref name="bbc-wendy">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6921903.stm Second chance for Alexander], BBC Scotland News, August 15, 2007.</ref>
* [[Thad Allen]]: former Coast Guard Admiral Commandant of the United States Coast Guard
* [[Thad Allen]]: former Coast Guard Admiral Commandant of the United States Coast Guard
* [[Miles Copeland Jr.]]: a prominent U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operative who was one of the founding members of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) under [[William J. Donovan|William Donovan]].
* [[Miles Copeland Jr.]]: a prominent U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operative who was one of the founding members of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) under [[William J. Donovan|William Donovan]].
* [[Karol J. Bobko]]: Retired United States Air Force officer and a former USAF and NASA astronaut.<ref name="bobko">[http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/bobko-kj.html Biographical Data], Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, retrieved on January 13, 2008.</ref>
* [[Karol J. Bobko]]: Retired United States Air Force officer and a former USAF and NASA astronaut<ref name="bobko">[http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/bobko-kj.html Biographical Data], Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, retrieved on January 13, 2008.</ref>
* Patrick Gorman: former CIO, US Intelligence Community and Global CISO for Bank of America
*[[Ian Brzezinski]]: Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Europe and NATO Policy from 2001 to 2005
*[[Ian Brzezinski]]: Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Europe and NATO Policy from 2001 to 2005
*[[Alexander Lewis]]: Chief Explosive Consultant to [[Special Activities Center]], former [[United States Navy SWCC]], awarded the bronze star with valor for efforts while serving in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan<ref name="amprog">McDonough, Denis; Rudman, Mara and Rundlet, Peter (June 2006){{cite web |title=No Mere Oversight |url=http://www.americanprogress.org/kf/nomereoversight.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006010305/http://www.americanprogress.org/kf/nomereoversight.pdf |archive-date=2006-10-06 |access-date=2008-01-19}}, Center for American Progress.</ref>
*Alexander Lewis: Chief Explosive Consultant to [[Special Activities Center]], former [[United States Navy SWCC]], awarded the bronze star with valor for efforts while serving in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan<ref name="amprog">McDonough, Denis; Rudman, Mara and Rundlet, Peter (June 2006){{cite web |title=No Mere Oversight |url=http://www.americanprogress.org/kf/nomereoversight.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006010305/http://www.americanprogress.org/kf/nomereoversight.pdf |archive-date=2006-10-06 |access-date=2008-01-19}}, Center for American Progress.</ref>
*[[James R. Clapper]]: Director of National Intelligence, formally Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence, director of the [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]], director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and lieutenant general in the US Air Force<ref name="amprog" />
*[[James R. Clapper]]: Director of National Intelligence, formally Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence, director of the [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]], director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and lieutenant general in the US Air Force<ref name="amprog" />
* [[Keith R. Hall]]: Director, National Reconnaissance Office (1997–2001); formerly Executive Director for Intelligence Community Affairs<ref name="amprog" />
* [[Keith R. Hall]]: Director, National Reconnaissance Office (1997–2001); formerly Executive Director for Intelligence Community Affairs<ref name="amprog" />
* [[Steve Isakowitz]]: Department of Energy Chief Financial Officer. Former Deputy Associate Administrator, NASA, 2002–2005<ref name="energybiz">[http://energycentral.fileburst.com/EnergyBizOnline/2007-3-may-jun/Legal_Rocket.pdf It Takes a Rocket Scientist—Managing Department of Energy (DOE) Finances] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709022112/http://energycentral.fileburst.com/EnergyBizOnline/2007-3-may-jun/Legal_Rocket.pdf|date=2007-07-09}}, fileburst.com (June 2007).</ref><ref name="cfoenergy">[http://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/hearings/110h/36045.pdf HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON THE NOMINATION OF STEVEN J. ISAKOWITZ TO BE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528102831/http://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/hearings/110h/36045.pdf|date=2008-05-28}}, March 20, 2007.</ref><ref name="spaceref">[http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=15836 NASA Names Steve Isakowitz as New Exploration Systems Directorate Deputy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128015526/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=15836 |date=2020-11-28 }}, NASA, January 6, 2005.</ref><ref name="spacenews">Berger, Brian (April 4, 2005){{cite web |title=Profile: Steve Isakowitz—The View From the Inside |url=http://www.space.com/spacenews/archive05/Isakowitz_040405.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804181937/http://www.space.com/spacenews/archive05/Isakowitz_040405.html |archive-date=2008-08-04 |access-date=2007-12-02 |website=[[Space.com]]}} Space News.</ref>
* [[Steve Isakowitz]]: Department of Energy Chief Financial Officer. Former Deputy Associate Administrator, NASA, 2002–2005<ref name="energybiz">[http://energycentral.fileburst.com/EnergyBizOnline/2007-3-may-jun/Legal_Rocket.pdf It Takes a Rocket Scientist—Managing Department of Energy (DOE) Finances] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709022112/http://energycentral.fileburst.com/EnergyBizOnline/2007-3-may-jun/Legal_Rocket.pdf|date=2007-07-09}}, fileburst.com (June 2007).</ref><ref name="cfoenergy">[http://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/hearings/110h/36045.pdf HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON THE NOMINATION OF STEVEN J. ISAKOWITZ TO BE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528102831/http://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/hearings/110h/36045.pdf|date=2008-05-28}}, March 20, 2007.</ref><ref name="spaceref">[http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=15836 NASA Names Steve Isakowitz as New Exploration Systems Directorate Deputy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128015526/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=15836 |date=2020-11-28 }}, NASA, January 6, 2005.</ref><ref name="spacenews">Berger, Brian (April 4, 2005){{cite web |title=Profile: Steve Isakowitz—The View From the Inside |url=http://www.space.com/spacenews/archive05/Isakowitz_040405.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804181937/http://www.space.com/spacenews/archive05/Isakowitz_040405.html |archive-date=2008-08-04 |access-date=2007-12-02 |website=[[Space.com]]}} Space News.</ref>
* [[William B. Lenoir]]: Former NASA astronaut.
* [[William B. Lenoir]]: Former NASA astronaut
*[[John M. McConnell]]: Director of National Intelligence (2007–2009); formerly director of the National Security Agency (1992–1996); retired in 1996 as vice admiral, United States Navy<ref name="whmcc">[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/02/20070220.html President Bush attends swearing-in of Mike McConnell as Director of National Intelligence], georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov (February 20, 2007).</ref>
*[[John M. McConnell]]: Director of National Intelligence (2007–2009); formerly director of the National Security Agency (1992–1996); retired in 1996 as vice admiral, United States Navy<ref name="whmcc">[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/02/20070220.html President Bush attends swearing-in of Mike McConnell as Director of National Intelligence], georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov (February 20, 2007).</ref>
* [[Todd Park]], former Chief Technology Officer of the United States (2012-2014) and former CTO of the Department of Health and Human Services
* [[Todd Park]], former Chief Technology Officer of the United States (2012-2014) and former CTO of the Department of Health and Human Services
* [[Zoran Jolevski]]: Minister of Defense of North Macedonia.
* [[Zoran Jolevski]]: Minister of Defense of North Macedonia
* [[Thomas S. Moorman Jr.]]: Commander, Air Force Space Command (1990–1992); Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1994–1997)
* [[Thomas S. Moorman Jr.]]: Commander, Air Force Space Command (1990–1992); Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1994–1997)
* [[Andrew Turnbull, Baron Turnbull|Andrew Turnbull]]: Member, House of Lords (upper Parliament), United Kingdom (2005–); Head of British Civil Service (2002–2005)
* [[Andrew Turnbull, Baron Turnbull|Andrew Turnbull]]: Member, House of Lords (upper Parliament), United Kingdom (2005–); Head of British Civil Service (2002–2005)
* [[Melissa Hathaway]]: Director, National Cyber Security Initiative
* [[Melissa Hathaway]]: Director, National Cyber Security Initiative
* [[Frederick F. Woerner, Jr.|General Frederick Frank Woerner, Jr.]]: Retired United States Army general and former commander of United States Southern Command.
* [[Frederick F. Woerner, Jr.|General Frederick Frank Woerner, Jr.]]: Retired United States Army general and former commander of United States Southern Command
* [[R. James Woolsey, Jr.]]: Director of Central Intelligence (1993–1995)
* [[R. James Woolsey, Jr.]]: Director of Central Intelligence (1993–1995)
* [[Caryn Wagner]]: former Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis
* [[Caryn Wagner]]: former Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis
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'''Other fields'''
'''Other fields'''
* [[Joseph Garber]]: Author
* [[Joseph Garber]]: Author
* [[Olivia Goldsmith]]: Author of ''The First Wives Club''<ref>{{cite web |date=January 17, 2004 |title=Olivia Goldsmith, 54, novelist; wrote 'The First Wives Club' |url=http://articles.boston.com/2004-01-17/news/29197492_1_plastic-surgery-favor-of-younger-women-revenge-fantasy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917191751/http://articles.boston.com/2004-01-17/news/29197492_1_plastic-surgery-favor-of-younger-women-revenge-fantasy |archive-date=September 17, 2011 |access-date=April 11, 2015 |website=Boston.com |quote=While in the business world, Ms. Goldsmith became one of the first women to become a partner at the firm Booz Allen Hamilton.}}</ref>
* [[Olivia Goldsmith]]: Author of ''The First Wives Club''<ref>{{cite web |date=January 17, 2004 |title=Olivia Goldsmith, 54, novelist; wrote 'The First Wives Club' |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2004/01/17/olivia_goldsmith_54_novelist_wrote_the_first_wives_club/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917191751/http://articles.boston.com/2004-01-17/news/29197492_1_plastic-surgery-favor-of-younger-women-revenge-fantasy |archive-date=September 17, 2011 |access-date=April 11, 2015 |website=Boston.com |quote=While in the business world, Ms. Goldsmith became one of the first women to become a partner at the firm Booz Allen Hamilton.}}</ref>
* [[Martin Kihn]]: author, whose book was the basis of the [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] show ''[[House of Lies]]'', based on his life while at Booz Allen Hamilton
* [[Martin Kihn]]: author, whose book was the basis of the [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] show ''[[House of Lies]]'', based on his life while at Booz Allen Hamilton
* [[Harold T. Martin III]]: accused of stealing data from the NSA while working for Booz Allen Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |date=October 21, 2016 |title=Ex-NSA worker accused of stealing top secret information to remain in custody |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/21/former-nsa-worker-harold-martin-accused-stealing-secrets |access-date=October 22, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Harold T. Martin III]]: accused of stealing data from the NSA while working for Booz Allen Hamilton<ref>{{cite news |date=October 21, 2016 |title=Ex-NSA worker accused of stealing top secret information to remain in custody |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/21/former-nsa-worker-harold-martin-accused-stealing-secrets |access-date=October 22, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Graeme Maxton]]: Secretary General, The [[Club of Rome]]
* [[Graeme Maxton]]: Secretary General, The [[Club of Rome]]
*[[Daniel O'Keeffe (swimmer)|Daniel O'Keeffe]]: [[Guam]] swimmer in the 2000 Sydney and 2004 Athens Summer Olympics.
*[[Daniel O'Keeffe (swimmer)|Daniel O'Keeffe]]: [[Guam]] swimmer in the 2000 Sydney and 2004 Athens Summer Olympics.
*[[Bruce Pasternack]]: former president and CEO of [[Special Olympics]] International, former director of Energy Policy for the Federal Energy Administration, former board member [[BEA Systems]], on the board of trustees of [[Cooper Union]] and also a former board member for [[Codexis]], [[Quantum Corporation]] and [[Symyx Technologies]]. Author of books on strategy and business.
*[[Bruce Pasternack]]: former president and CEO of [[Special Olympics]] International, former director of Energy Policy for the Federal Energy Administration, former board member [[BEA Systems]], on the board of trustees of [[Cooper Union]] and also a former board member for [[Codexis]], [[Quantum Corporation]] and [[Symyx Technologies]]. Author of books on strategy and business
*[[Mortimer Rogoff]]: inventor and businessman<ref>{{cite magazine |date=January 1982|volume=AES-18|number=1|magazine= IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems|title=Pioneer Award|page=157|url= https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4102631 | access-date = December 13, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Michael D. Smith (economist)|Michael D. Smith]]: professor of information technology and marketing at [[Carnegie Mellon University]]
* [[Michael D. Smith (economist)|Michael D. Smith]]: professor of information technology and marketing at [[Carnegie Mellon University]]


Line 139: Line 143:
In 2013, [[David Sirota]] of ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'' said that Booz Allen and parent company [[The Carlyle Group]] make significant political contributions to the Democratic Party and the Republican Party as well as individual politicians, including [[Barack Obama]] and [[John McCain]].<ref name="SirotaCashsecr">[[David Sirota|Sirota, David]]. "[http://www.salon.com/2013/06/18/how_cash_secretly_rules_surveillance_policy/ How cash secretly rules surveillance policy]". ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]''. Tuesday June 18, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</ref> Sirota concluded that "many of the politicians now publicly defending the surveillance state and slamming whistleblowers like Snowden have taken huge sums of money from these two firms", referring to Booz Allen and Carlyle, and that the political parties are "bankrolled by these firms".<ref name="SirotaCashsecr" /> According to Maplight, a company that tracked campaign donations, Booz Allen gave a total of just over $87,000 to U.S. lawmakers from 2007 to June 2013.<ref>Waterman, Shaun. "[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/jun/21/surveillance-contractors-gave-millions-campaign-ca/ Surveillance contractors gave millions in campaign cash to congressional lawmakers]". ''The Washington Times''. Friday June 21, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</ref>
In 2013, [[David Sirota]] of ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'' said that Booz Allen and parent company [[The Carlyle Group]] make significant political contributions to the Democratic Party and the Republican Party as well as individual politicians, including [[Barack Obama]] and [[John McCain]].<ref name="SirotaCashsecr">[[David Sirota|Sirota, David]]. "[http://www.salon.com/2013/06/18/how_cash_secretly_rules_surveillance_policy/ How cash secretly rules surveillance policy]". ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]''. Tuesday June 18, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</ref> Sirota concluded that "many of the politicians now publicly defending the surveillance state and slamming whistleblowers like Snowden have taken huge sums of money from these two firms", referring to Booz Allen and Carlyle, and that the political parties are "bankrolled by these firms".<ref name="SirotaCashsecr" /> According to Maplight, a company that tracked campaign donations, Booz Allen gave a total of just over $87,000 to U.S. lawmakers from 2007 to June 2013.<ref>Waterman, Shaun. "[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/jun/21/surveillance-contractors-gave-millions-campaign-ca/ Surveillance contractors gave millions in campaign cash to congressional lawmakers]". ''The Washington Times''. Friday June 21, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</ref>


According to CNBC, these contributions resulted in a steady stream of government contracts, which puts Booz Allen in privileged position. Due to the company's important government services, “the government is unlikely to let the company go out of business. It's too connected to fail”.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/100804242 |title=Booz Allen and the Big Business of Big Government |last=Carney |first=John |date=2013-06-11 |work=CNBC |access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref> Furthermore, the influence Booz Allen carries in Washington isn't restricted to donations, but to a large network of lobbyists and political insiders. According to government watchdog OpenSecrets, “4 out of 6 Booz Allen Hamilton lobbyists in 2015-2016 have previously held government jobs”.
According to CNBC, these contributions resulted in a steady stream of government contracts, which puts Booz Allen in privileged position. Due to the company's important government services, “the government is unlikely to let the company go out of business. It's too connected to fail”.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2013/06/11/booz-allen-and-the-big-business-of-big-government.html |title=Booz Allen and the Big Business of Big Government |last=Carney |first=John |date=2013-06-11 |work=CNBC |access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref> Furthermore, the influence Booz Allen carries in Washington isn't restricted to donations, but to a large network of lobbyists and political insiders. According to government watchdog OpenSecrets, “4 out of 6 Booz Allen Hamilton lobbyists in 2015-2016 have previously held government jobs”.


=== Activities in foreign countries ===
=== Activities in foreign countries ===
Booz Allen helped the Government of the United Arab Emirates create an equivalent of the National Security Agency for that country. According to David E. Sanger and Nicole Perlroth of ''The New York Times'', "one Arab official familiar with the effort" said that "They are teaching everything. Data mining, Web surveillance, all sorts of digital intelligence collection."<ref name="Sanger">Sanger, David E. and Nicole Perlroth. "[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/us/after-profits-defense-contractor-faces-the-pitfalls-of-cybersecurity.html After Profits, Defense Contractor Faces the Pitfalls of Cybersecurity]". ''The New York Times''. June 15, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</ref> In 2013 Sanger and Perlroth said that the company "profits handsomely from its worldwide expansion".<ref name="Sanger" />
Booz Allen helped the Government of the United Arab Emirates create an equivalent of the National Security Agency for that country. According to David E. Sanger and Nicole Perlroth of ''The New York Times'', "one Arab official familiar with the effort" said that "They are teaching everything. Data mining, Web surveillance, all sorts of digital intelligence collection."<ref name="Sanger">Sanger, David E. and Nicole Perlroth. "[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/us/after-profits-defense-contractor-faces-the-pitfalls-of-cybersecurity.html After Profits, Defense Contractor Faces the Pitfalls of Cybersecurity]". ''The New York Times''. June 15, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</ref> In 2013 Sanger and Perlroth said that the company "profits handsomely from its worldwide expansion".<ref name="Sanger" />


Booz Allen has particularly come under scrutiny for its ties to the government of [[Saudi Arabia]] and the support it provides to the Saudi armed forces. Alongside competitors [[McKinsey & Company]] and [[Boston Consulting Group]], Booz Allen are seen as important factors in Crown Prince [[Mohammad bin Salman|Mohammed bin Salman]]’s drive to consolidate power in the Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Consulting Firms Keep Lucrative Saudi Alliance, Shaping Crown Prince's Vision |work=The New York Times |date=4 November 2018 |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/04/world/middleeast/mckinsey-bcg-booz-allen-saudi-khashoggi.html |access-date=2018-11-05 |last1=Forsythe |first1=Michael |last2=Mazzetti |first2=Mark |last3=Hubbard |first3=Ben |last4=Bogdanich |first4=Walt }}</ref> On the military side, Booz Allen is employing dozens of retired American military personnel to train and advise the [[Royal Saudi Navy]] and provide logistics for the [[Saudi Arabian army|Saudi Army]], but denies its expertise is used by Saudi Arabia in its [[Yemen War (2015-present)|war against Yemen]]. Additionally, it also entered an agreement with the Saudi government that involves the protection and cyber-security of government ministries,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Booz Allen, Saudi Arabia Partner for Cyber Challenge Program |language=en-US |work=ExecutiveBiz |url=https://blog.executivebiz.com/2018/03/booz-allen-saudi-arabia-partner-for-cyber-challenge-program/ |access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref> with experts arguing that these defensive maneuvers could easily be used to target dissidents.
Booz Allen has particularly come under scrutiny for its ties to the government of [[Saudi Arabia]] and the support it provides to the Saudi armed forces. Alongside competitors [[McKinsey & Company]] and [[Boston Consulting Group]], Booz Allen are seen as important factors in Crown Prince [[Mohammad bin Salman|Mohammed bin Salman]]’s drive to consolidate power in the Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Consulting Firms Keep Lucrative Saudi Alliance, Shaping Crown Prince's Vision |work=The New York Times |date=4 November 2018 |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/04/world/middleeast/mckinsey-bcg-booz-allen-saudi-khashoggi.html |access-date=2018-11-05 |last1=Forsythe |first1=Michael |last2=Mazzetti |first2=Mark |last3=Hubbard |first3=Ben |last4=Bogdanich |first4=Walt }}</ref> On the military side, Booz Allen is employing dozens of retired American military personnel to train and advise the [[Royal Saudi Navy]] and provide logistics for the [[Saudi Arabian army|Saudi Army]], but denies its expertise is used by Saudi Arabia in its [[Yemen War (2015–present)|war against Yemen]]. Additionally, it also entered an agreement with the Saudi government that involves the protection and cyber-security of government ministries,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Booz Allen, Saudi Arabia Partner for Cyber Challenge Program |language=en-US |work=ExecutiveBiz |url=https://blog.executivebiz.com/2018/03/booz-allen-saudi-arabia-partner-for-cyber-challenge-program/ |access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref> with experts arguing that these defensive maneuvers could easily be used to target dissidents.


David Sirota of ''Salon'' said that politicians in the United States who received financing from Booz Allen and "other firms with a similar multinational business model" have vested interests in "denigrating the democratic protest movements that challenge Mideast surveillance states that make those donors big money, too."<ref name="SirotaCashsecr" />
David Sirota of ''Salon'' said that politicians in the United States who received financing from Booz Allen and "other firms with a similar multinational business model" have vested interests in "denigrating the democratic protest movements that challenge Mideast surveillance states that make those donors big money, too."<ref name="SirotaCashsecr" />


=== Procurement fraud settlement ===
=== Procurement fraud settlement ===
In 2023, Booz Allen agreed to a $377 million [[settlement (litigation)|settlement]] over allegations that it had fraudulently billed the US government from 2011 to 2021, one of the largest procurement fraud settlements in history, without admitting civil liability.<ref name = "wapo377">{{Cite news |title=Booz Allen Hamilton to pay $377 million for false charges to U.S. government |language=en-US |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/07/21/booz-allen-lawsuit-false-charges/ |date = July 21, 2023}}</ref> The settlement was the result of an investigation sparked by a [[whistleblower]] and former Booz Allen employee, who noticed that the firm was overbilling the US government in 2016.<ref name = "poli377">{{Cite news |title=Whistleblower to DOJ: You’ve left the door open for more fraud |language=en-US |work=[[Politico]] |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/08/22/whistleblower-to-doj-youve-left-the-door-open-for-more-fraud-00112151 |date = August 22, 2023}}</ref> The whistleblower said that Booz Allen lowballed the cost of work done with foreign governments and corporations, then lumped the costs it incurred together with US government contracts to bill to the US government.<ref name = "wapo377"/> The whistleblower initially alerted colleagues of the overbilling, but says that she was told that the [[Department of Defense]] was "too stupid" or "not smart enough" to catch Booz Allen and recover the money.<ref name = "poli377"/> She subsequently filed a ''[[qui tam]]'' lawsuit under the [[False Claims Act]] against Booz Allen.<ref name = "wapo377"/>
In 2023, Booz Allen agreed to a $377 million [[settlement (litigation)|settlement]] over allegations that it had fraudulently billed the US government from 2011 to 2021, one of the largest procurement fraud settlements in history, without admitting civil liability.<ref name = "wapo377">{{Cite news |title=Booz Allen Hamilton to pay $377 million for false charges to U.S. government |language=en-US |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/07/21/booz-allen-lawsuit-false-charges/ |date = July 21, 2023}}</ref> The settlement was the result of an investigation sparked by a [[whistleblower]] and former Booz Allen employee, who noticed that the firm was overbilling the US government in 2016.<ref name = "poli377">{{Cite news |title=Whistleblower to DOJ: You’ve left the door open for more fraud |language=en-US |work=[[Politico]] |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/08/22/whistleblower-to-doj-youve-left-the-door-open-for-more-fraud-00112151 |date = August 22, 2023 |first1=Hailey |last1=Fuchs}}</ref> The whistleblower said that Booz Allen lowballed the cost of work done with foreign governments and corporations, then lumped the costs it incurred together with US government contracts to bill to the US government.<ref name = "wapo377"/> The whistleblower initially alerted colleagues of the overbilling, but says that she was told that the [[Department of Defense]] was "too stupid" or "not smart enough" to catch Booz Allen and recover the money.<ref name = "poli377"/> She subsequently filed a ''[[qui tam]]'' lawsuit under the [[False Claims Act]] against Booz Allen.<ref name = "wapo377"/>


A related federal criminal investigation into the company was closed without charges in 2021, while a [[Securities and Exchange Commission]] investigation is ongoing as of 2023.<ref name = "wapo377"/>
A related federal criminal investigation into the company was closed without charges in 2021, while a [[Securities and Exchange Commission]] investigation is ongoing as of 2023.<ref name = "wapo377"/>

Latest revision as of 00:07, 12 November 2024

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation
Company typePublic
Industry
FoundedJune 18, 1914; 110 years ago (1914-06-18)
Founder
Headquarters,
U.S.
Key people
Horacio D. Rozanski (President & CEO)
John Michael McConnell (Vice Chairman)
ServicesManagement and Technology Consulting
RevenueIncrease US$10.7 billion (2024)
Increase US$1.01 billion (2024)
Increase US$606 million (2024)
Total assetsIncrease US$6.56 billion (2024)
Total equityIncrease US$1.05 billion (2024)
Number of employees
34,200 (2024)
Websiteboozallen.com
Footnotes / references
[1][2][3]

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation (informally Booz Allen)[4] is the parent of Booz Allen Hamilton Inc., an American government and military contractor, specializing in intelligence.[5] It is headquartered in McLean, Virginia,[6] in Greater Washington, D.C., with 80 other offices around the globe. The company's stated core business is to provide consulting, analysis and engineering services to public and private sector organizations and nonprofits.[7][8]

History

[edit]
Founding partners from left to right: George Fry, Edwin Booz, Carl Hamilton, and James Allen

Beginnings

[edit]

The company that was to become Booz Allen was founded in 1914, in Evanston, Illinois, when Northwestern University graduate Edwin G. Booz founded the Business Research Service. The service was based on Booz's theory that companies would be more successful if they could call on someone outside their own organizations for expert, impartial advice.[9] Booz's service attracted a number of clients, such as Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Chicago's Union Stockyards and Transit Company, and the Canadian Pacific Railway.[10]

During the following three decades, the company went through a number of name changes and business models, eventually settling on Booz, Fry, Allen & Hamilton, named after their partnership in 1936. Before George A. Fry's departure in 1942, the company's name was changed again to Booz Allen Hamilton.[11]

Post-World War II era

[edit]

In general, the post-World War II era saw a shift in the company's client pool, with many contracts coming from governmental institutions and different branches of the Armed Forces.[10]

Edwin G. Booz died in 1951. The company received its first international contract two years later, in 1953, to help reorganize land-ownership records for the newly established Philippines government.[12]

The partnership was dissolved in 1962 and the company was registered as a private corporation. In 1998, Booz Allen Hamilton developed a strategy for the IRS to reshuffle its 100,000 employees into units focused on particular taxpayer categories.[13]

21st century

[edit]

Bloomberg named it "the world's most profitable spy organization".[14] According to an Information Week piece from 2002, Booz Allen had "more than one thousand former intelligence officers on its staff".[12] According to its own website, the company employs more than 10,000 personnel who have cleared TS/SCI background checks.[15]

In 2008, the commercial arm of Booz Allen split off to form Booz & Company. In 2013, Booz & Company was acquired by PwC and renamed as Strategy&. Since then, Booz Allen has re-entered commercial markets. In 2010, Booz Allen went public with an initial public offering of 14,000,000 shares at $17 per share.[16][17] In 2012, Booz Allen purchased the Defense Systems Engineering & Support division of ARINC, adding approximately 1,000 new employees to its roster.[18] In 2014, Booz Allen acquired Epidemico.[7][19] In 2015, Booz Allen acquired the software development division of the Charleston, S.C. technology firm SPARC.[20][21] In 2017, Booz Allen acquired eGov Holdings.[22] In 2018, the SEC awarded both Booz Allen and Attain a $2.5 billion contract to modernize how the SEC purchases IT services.[23]

In February 2020, the company became the SEC's major provider of cybersecurity services by securing a 10-year contract worth $113 million.[24] The company was awarded $4.4 billion in U.S. Federal obligations in fiscal year 2020.[25]

Booz Allen Hamilton has faced criticism and coverage for its close ties with leaders of both major American political parties and their donations to them, as well as its longtime alliances with the militaries and surveillance entities of nations abroad.[26][27]

Corporate affairs

[edit]
Booz Allen office, Washington, D.C.

Organizational structure

[edit]

In June 2012, Booz Allen expanded its operations in North Africa and the Middle East, with initial plans to add operations in Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates. It planned to later add operations to Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, during a time when those countries, as stated by Jill R. Aitoro of the Washington Business Journal, were "recover[ing] from the turmoil associated with the Arab Spring".[28] The Booz Allen employee base, when it was a part of Booz & Company, had long-term relationships with many North African and Middle Eastern countries; Booz Allen had split from Booz & Company.[28]

Notable personnel and associates (past and present)

[edit]

Business

Government

Other fields

Research and publications

[edit]

Booz Allen has been credited with developing several business concepts. In 1957, Sam Johnson, great grandson of the S.C. Johnson & Son founder, and Booz Allen's Conrad Jones published How to Organize for New Products[59] which discussed theories on product life-cycle management.[60][61] In 1958, Gordon Pehrson, deputy director of U.S. Navy Special Projects Office, and Bill Pocock of Booz Allen Hamilton developed the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT).[62][63] In 1982, Booz Allen's Keith Oliver coined the term "supply chain management".[64] In 2013, Booz Allen's Mark Herman, Stephanie Rivera, Steven Mills, and Michael Kim published the Field Guide to Data Science.[65] A second edition was published in 2015.[66] In 2017, Booz Allen's Josh Sullivan and Angela Zutavern published The Mathematical Corporation.[67]

Controversies and leaks

[edit]

SWIFT

[edit]

In 2006, at the request of the Article 29 Working Party (an advisory group to the European Commission), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and Privacy International (PI) investigated the U.S. government's SWIFT surveillance program, and Booz Allen's role therein. The ACLU and PI filed a memo at the end of their investigation, which called into question the ethics and legality of a government contractor (in this case Booz Allen) acting as auditors of a government program, when that contractor is heavily involved with those same agencies on other contracts. The basic statement was that a conflict of interest may exist. Beyond that, the implication was also made that Booz Allen may be complicit in a program (electronic surveillance of SWIFT) that may be deemed illegal by the European Commission.[68][69]

Homeland Security

[edit]

A June 28, 2007 article in The Washington Post related how a United States Department of Homeland Security contract with Booz Allen increased from $2 million to more than $70 million through two no-bid contracts, one occurring after the DHS's legal office had advised DHS not to continue the contract until after a review. A Government Accountability Office (GAO) report on the contract characterized it as not well-planned and lacking any measure for assuring valuable work to be completed.[70]

According to the article:

In a rush to meet congressional mandates to establish the information analysis and infrastructure protection offices, agency officials routinely waived rules designed to protect taxpayer money. As the project progressed, the department became so dependent on Booz Allen that it lost the flexibility for a time to seek out other contractors or hire federal employees who might do the job for less.[70]

Elaine Duke, the department's chief procurement officer, acknowledged the problems with the Booz Allen contract, but said those matters have been resolved. She defended a decision to issue a second no-bid contract in 2005 as necessary to keep an essential intelligence operation running until a competition could be held.[70]

2011 Anonymous hack

[edit]

On July 11, 2011[71][72] the group Anonymous, as part of its Operation AntiSec,[73] hacked into Booz Allen servers, extracting e-mails and non-salted passwords from the U.S. military. This information and a complete dump of the database were placed in a file shared on The Pirate Bay.[74] Despite Anonymous' claims that 90,000 emails were released, the Associated Press counted only 67,000 unique emails, of which only 53,000 were military addresses. The remainder of the addresses came from educational institutions and defense contractors.[75] Anonymous also said that it accessed four gigabytes of Booz Allen source code and deleted those four gigabytes. According to a statement by the group, "We infiltrated a server on their network that basically had no security measures in place."[76][77]

Anonymous accused Booz Allen of working with HBGary Federal by creating a project for the manipulation of social media. Anonymous also accused Booz Allen of participating in intelligence-gathering and surveillance programs of the U.S. federal government and, as stated by Kukil Bora of the International Business Times, "possible illegal activities".[73] Booz Allen confirmed the intrusion on 13 July, but contradicted Anonymous' claims in saying that the attack never got past their own systems, meaning that information from the military should be secure.[78] In August of that year, during a conference call with analysts, Ralph Shrader, the chairman and CEO, stated that "the cost of remediation and other activities directly associated with the attack" were not expected to have a "material effect on our financial results".[79]

PRISM media leak

[edit]

In June 2013, Edward Snowden—at the time a Booz Allen employee[80] contracted to projects of the National Security Agency (NSA)—publicly disclosed details of classified mass surveillance and data collection programs, including PRISM. The alleged leaks are said to rank among the most significant breaches in the history of the NSA[81] and led to considerable concern worldwide. Booz Allen condemned Snowden's leak of the existence of PRISM as "shocking" and "a grave violation of the code of conduct and core values of our firm".[82] The company fired Snowden in absentia shortly after and stated he had been an employee for less than three months at the time. Market analysts considered the incident "embarrassing" but unlikely to cause enduring commercial damage.[83] Booz Allen stated that it would work with authorities and clients to investigate the leak. Charles Riley of CNN/Money said that Booz Allen was "scrambling to distance itself from Snowden".[84]

According to Reuters, a source "with detailed knowledge on the matter" stated that Booz Allen's hiring screeners detected possible discrepancies in Snowden's résumé regarding his education, since some details "did not check out precisely" but decided to hire him anyway; Reuters stated that the element which triggered these concerns, or the manner in which Snowden satisfied the concerns, were not known.[85]

On July 10, 2013, the United States Air Force stated that it cleared Booz Allen of wrongdoing regarding the Snowden case.[86]

Political contributions

[edit]

In 2013, David Sirota of Salon said that Booz Allen and parent company The Carlyle Group make significant political contributions to the Democratic Party and the Republican Party as well as individual politicians, including Barack Obama and John McCain.[87] Sirota concluded that "many of the politicians now publicly defending the surveillance state and slamming whistleblowers like Snowden have taken huge sums of money from these two firms", referring to Booz Allen and Carlyle, and that the political parties are "bankrolled by these firms".[87] According to Maplight, a company that tracked campaign donations, Booz Allen gave a total of just over $87,000 to U.S. lawmakers from 2007 to June 2013.[88]

According to CNBC, these contributions resulted in a steady stream of government contracts, which puts Booz Allen in privileged position. Due to the company's important government services, “the government is unlikely to let the company go out of business. It's too connected to fail”.[89] Furthermore, the influence Booz Allen carries in Washington isn't restricted to donations, but to a large network of lobbyists and political insiders. According to government watchdog OpenSecrets, “4 out of 6 Booz Allen Hamilton lobbyists in 2015-2016 have previously held government jobs”.

Activities in foreign countries

[edit]

Booz Allen helped the Government of the United Arab Emirates create an equivalent of the National Security Agency for that country. According to David E. Sanger and Nicole Perlroth of The New York Times, "one Arab official familiar with the effort" said that "They are teaching everything. Data mining, Web surveillance, all sorts of digital intelligence collection."[90] In 2013 Sanger and Perlroth said that the company "profits handsomely from its worldwide expansion".[90]

Booz Allen has particularly come under scrutiny for its ties to the government of Saudi Arabia and the support it provides to the Saudi armed forces. Alongside competitors McKinsey & Company and Boston Consulting Group, Booz Allen are seen as important factors in Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s drive to consolidate power in the Kingdom.[91] On the military side, Booz Allen is employing dozens of retired American military personnel to train and advise the Royal Saudi Navy and provide logistics for the Saudi Army, but denies its expertise is used by Saudi Arabia in its war against Yemen. Additionally, it also entered an agreement with the Saudi government that involves the protection and cyber-security of government ministries,[92] with experts arguing that these defensive maneuvers could easily be used to target dissidents.

David Sirota of Salon said that politicians in the United States who received financing from Booz Allen and "other firms with a similar multinational business model" have vested interests in "denigrating the democratic protest movements that challenge Mideast surveillance states that make those donors big money, too."[87]

Procurement fraud settlement

[edit]

In 2023, Booz Allen agreed to a $377 million settlement over allegations that it had fraudulently billed the US government from 2011 to 2021, one of the largest procurement fraud settlements in history, without admitting civil liability.[93] The settlement was the result of an investigation sparked by a whistleblower and former Booz Allen employee, who noticed that the firm was overbilling the US government in 2016.[94] The whistleblower said that Booz Allen lowballed the cost of work done with foreign governments and corporations, then lumped the costs it incurred together with US government contracts to bill to the US government.[93] The whistleblower initially alerted colleagues of the overbilling, but says that she was told that the Department of Defense was "too stupid" or "not smart enough" to catch Booz Allen and recover the money.[94] She subsequently filed a qui tam lawsuit under the False Claims Act against Booz Allen.[93]

A related federal criminal investigation into the company was closed without charges in 2021, while a Securities and Exchange Commission investigation is ongoing as of 2023.[93]

See also

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References

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Further reading

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[edit]
  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Business data for Booz Allen Hamilton: