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{{Short description|8th King of Goguryeo (r. 165–179)}}
{{koreanruler|
{{Infobox royalty
⚫
hanja=新大王|
|name=Sindae<br>신대
⚫
hangul=신대왕|
|title=[[Taewang]]
⚫
rr=Sindae-wang|
|succession=[[List of Korean monarchs#Goguryeo|King of Goguryeo]]
⚫
mr=Sindae-wang|
|reign=165 – 179 A.D.
hanjab=伯固 ''also'' 伯句|
|coronation=165 A.D.
hangulb=백고 ''also'' 백구|
⚫
|predecessor=[[Chadae of Goguryeo|Chadae]]
rrb=Baek-go ''also'' Baek-gu|
⚫
|successor=[[Gogukcheon of Goguryeo|Gogukcheon]]
⚫
mrb=Paekko ''also'' Paekku|
|birth_name=Go Baekgo
|birth_date=89 A.D.
|birth_place=[[Gungnae|Gungnae Seong]]
|death_date=179 A.D.
|death_place=[[Gungnae|Gungnae Seong]]
|issue=Balgi<br>[[Gogukcheon of Goguryeo|Nammu]]{{br}}[[Sansang of Goguryeo|Yeonu]]<br>Gyesu
|posthumous name=Sindae Taewang
|father=[[Go Jaesa]]
|occupation=King
|royal house=Go
|dynasty=[[Goguryeo]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
⚫
|hanja=新大王
⚫
|hangul=신대왕
⚫
|rr=Sindae-wang
⚫
|mr=Sindae-wang
|hanjaborn=高伯固 or 伯句
|hangulborn=고백고 or 백구
|rrborn=Go Baekgo or Baekgu
⚫
|mrborn=Ko Paekko or Paekku
⚫
}}
{{Goguryeo monarchs}}
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King '''Sindae''' (89–179; r. 165–179)<ref name="contents">[http://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE004&cp_code=rp0703&index_id=rp07030271&content_id=rp070302710001&print=Y Sindae of Goguryeo]</ref> was the eighth ruler of [[Goguryeo]], the northernmost of the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea]]. The ''[[Samguk sagi]]'' records him as the half-brother of the sixth king [[Taejo of Goguryeo|Taejo]] and the seventh king [[Chadae of Goguryeo|Chadae]].<ref>Institute of Korean Culture, 〈International Journal of Korean History VII-IX〉, 2005. p.164</ref> Other records indicate he may have been Taejo or Chaedae's son.<ref name="contents" />


==Background==
⚫
Emperor '''Sindae of Goguryeo''' (89-179, r. 165-179) was the eighth ruler of [[Goguryeo]], the northernmost of the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea]]. The [[Samguk Sagi]] records him as the half-brother of the sixth ruler [[Taejo of Goguryeo|Taejo]] and the seventh ruler [[Chadae of Goguryeo|Chadae]]. Other records indicate he may have been Taejo or Chaedae's son.
⚫
He remained quiet under the harsh reign of Chadae, secluding himself in the mountains. After [[Myeongnim Dap-bu]] assassinated Chadae, Sindae was invited to ascend the throne by court officials. At that time he was already 77 years old. The ''[[Samguk yusa]]'' indicates that Sindae himself killed Taejo and Chadae to become king.<ref name="KBS">[http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_dynasty_detail.htm?No=10036229 King Chadae, King Sindae] KBS Radio, Kings and Queens of Korea</ref> He tried to stabilize the court by incorporating Chadae's son and other opponents into his administration. To strengthen royal power, he created the supreme ministerial post of ''[[guksang]](國相)'', and appointed Myeongnim Dap-bu to the office.<ref name="KBS" />


==Reign==
⚫
He remained quiet under the harsh reign of Chadae, secluding himself in the mountains. After [[Myeongnim Dap-bu]] assassinated Chadae, Sindae was invited to ascend the throne by court officials. At that time he was already 77 years old. The [[Samguk Yusa]] indicates that Sindae himself killed Taejo and Chadae to become emperor.
In 169 and 172, Goguryeo was attacked by China, but successfully continued resistance to control the border. Goguryeo united with the [[Xianbei]] and attacked the Yuju and Byeongju districts of the Later [[Han dynasty]] of [[China]]; however, their alliance brought no great victory.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Yi|first1=Hyun-hui|last2=Pak|first2=Song-su|last3=Yun|first3=Nae-hyon|title=New History of Korea|date=2005|publisher=Jimoondang|location=Seoul|isbn=8988095855|page=124|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KO8MAQAAMAAJ&q=Goguryeo+sindae|accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> The Later Han invaded Goguryeo in the eleventh month of 172, but were destroyed by Myeongnim Dap-bu's army at [[Battle of Jwawon|Jwawon]](坐原),<ref>[[Samguk sagi]],"八年，冬十一月，漢以大兵嚮我。王問群臣，戰守孰便。衆議曰：「漢兵恃衆輕我，若不出戰，彼以我為怯，數來。且我國山險而路隘，此所謂一夫當關，萬夫莫當者也。漢兵雖衆，無如我何，請出師禦之。」答[5]夫曰：「不然。漢，國大民衆。今以强兵遠鬪，其鋒不可當也。而又兵衆者宜戰，兵少者宜守，兵家之常也。今漢人千里轉糧，不能持久。若我深溝高壘，淸野以待之，彼必不過旬月，饑困而歸。我以勁卒薄之，可以得志。」王然之，嬰城固守。漢人攻之不克，士卒饑餓引還。答[5]夫帥數千騎追之，戰於坐原，漢軍大敗，匹馬不反。王大悅，賜答[5]夫坐原及質山，為食邑。"</ref> gaining success to expand its territory into western side of the kingdom.<ref name="KBS" />


==Death==
He tried to stabilize the court by incorporating Chadae's son and other opponents into his administration. To strengthen royal power, he created the supreme ministerial post of ''[[guksang]]'', and appointed Myeongnim Dap-bu to the office.
⚫
In 176, he named his second son Nammu as the crown prince (subsequent king [[Gogukcheon of Goguryeo|Gogukcheon]]), which consolidated the tradition of [[Patrilineality|patrilineal succession]].<ref name="KBS" /> Sindae died in the twelfth lunar month of 179, at the age of 91.


==Family==
In 169 and 172, Goguryeo was attacked by China, but successfully continued resistance to control the border. Goguryeo united with the [[Xianbei]] and attacked the Yuju and Byeongju districts of the Later [[Han Dynasty]] of [[China]]; however, their alliance brought no great victory. The Later Han invaded Goguryeo in the eleventh month of 172, but were destroyed by Myeongnim Dap-bu's army at [[Jwawon]].
*Unknown wife
**1st son: Prince Balgi ({{Korean|hangul=발기|hanja=發岐|labels=no}}); committed suicide after King Sansang ascended the throne.
**2nd son: [[Gogukcheon of Goguryeo|Prince Nammu]] ({{Korean|hangul=남무|hanja=男武|labels=no}})
**3rd son: [[Sansang of Goguryeo|Prince Yeonu]] ({{Korean|hangul=고연우|hanja=高延優|labels=no}})
**4th son: Prince Gyesu ({{Korean|hangul=계수|hanja=罽須|labels=no}}); an active general during the reign of both king Gogukcheon and Sansang.


==In Popular Culture==
⚫
In 176, he named his second son Nammu as the crown prince (subsequent Emperor [[Gogukcheon of Goguryeo|Gogukcheon]]). Sindae died in the twelfth lunar month of 179, at the age of 91.
* Portrayed by [[Bae Gi-beom]] in the 2024 TVING original series ''[[Queen Woo]]''

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{{start box}}
{{succession box|
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title=Emperor of [[Goguryeo]]|
years=165-179|
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before=[[Chadae of Goguryeo|Chadae]]|
⚫
after=[[Gogukcheon of Goguryeo|Gogukcheon]]|
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}}
⚫
{{end box}}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Korea-related topics]]
*[[History of Korea]]
*[[History of Korea]]
*[[Three Kingdoms of Korea]]
*[[Three Kingdoms of Korea]]
*[[List of Korean monarchs]]
*[[List of Korean monarchs]]


==References==
⚫
[[Category:Goguryeo rulers]]
{{reflist}}

⚫
{{s-start}}
{{S-hou|[[Goguryeo|House of Go]]||89||179}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Chadae of Goguryeo|Chadae]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=King of [[Goguryeo]]|years=165–179}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Gogukcheon of Goguryeo|Gogukcheon]]}}
⚫
{{s-end}}

⚫
[[Category:Goguryeo monarchs]]
[[Category:89 births]]
[[Category:89 births]]
[[Category:179 deaths]]
[[Category:179 deaths]]
[[Category:2nd-century monarchs in Asia]]

[[Category:1st-century Korean people]]
[[ko:고구려 신대왕]]
[[Category:2nd-century Korean people]]

Latest revision as of 04:20, 12 November 2024

Sindae
신대
Taewang
King of Goguryeo
Reign165 – 179 A.D.
Coronation165 A.D.
PredecessorChadae
SuccessorGogukcheon
BornGo Baekgo
89 A.D.
Gungnae Seong
Died179 A.D.
Gungnae Seong
IssueBalgi
Nammu
Yeonu
Gyesu
Posthumous name
Sindae Taewang
HouseGo
DynastyGoguryeo
FatherGo Jaesa
OccupationKing
Sindae of Goguryeo
Hangul
신대왕
Hanja
新大王
Revised RomanizationSindae-wang
McCune–ReischauerSindae-wang
Birth name
Hangul
고백고 or 백구
Hanja
高伯固 or 伯句
Revised RomanizationGo Baekgo or Baekgu
McCune–ReischauerKo Paekko or Paekku
Monarchs of Korea
Goguryeo
  1. Chumo c. 37–19 BC
  2. Yuri 19 BC–18 AD
  3. Daemusin 18–44
  4. Minjung 44–48
  5. Mobon 48–53
  6. Taejodae 53–146
  7. Chadae 146–165
  8. Sindae 165–179
  9. Gogukcheon 179–197
  10. Sansang 197–227
  11. Dongcheon 227–248
  12. Jungcheon 248–270
  13. Seocheon 270–292
  14. Bongsang 292–300
  15. Micheon 300–331
  16. Gogugwon 331–371
  17. Sosurim 371–384
  18. Gogugyang 384–391
  19. Gwanggaeto the Great 391–413
  20. Jangsu 413–491
  21. Munja 491–519
  22. Anjang 519–531
  23. Anwon 531–545
  24. Yangwon 545–559
  25. Pyeongwon 559–590
  26. Yeongyang 590–618
  27. Yeongnyu 618–642
  28. Bojang 642–668

King Sindae (89–179; r. 165–179)[1] was the eighth ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The Samguk sagi records him as the half-brother of the sixth king Taejo and the seventh king Chadae.[2] Other records indicate he may have been Taejo or Chaedae's son.[1]

Background

[edit]

He remained quiet under the harsh reign of Chadae, secluding himself in the mountains. After Myeongnim Dap-bu assassinated Chadae, Sindae was invited to ascend the throne by court officials. At that time he was already 77 years old. The Samguk yusa indicates that Sindae himself killed Taejo and Chadae to become king.[3] He tried to stabilize the court by incorporating Chadae's son and other opponents into his administration. To strengthen royal power, he created the supreme ministerial post of guksang(國相), and appointed Myeongnim Dap-bu to the office.[3]

Reign

[edit]

In 169 and 172, Goguryeo was attacked by China, but successfully continued resistance to control the border. Goguryeo united with the Xianbei and attacked the Yuju and Byeongju districts of the Later Han dynasty of China; however, their alliance brought no great victory.[4] The Later Han invaded Goguryeo in the eleventh month of 172, but were destroyed by Myeongnim Dap-bu's army at Jwawon(坐原),[5] gaining success to expand its territory into western side of the kingdom.[3]

Death

[edit]

In 176, he named his second son Nammu as the crown prince (subsequent king Gogukcheon), which consolidated the tradition of patrilineal succession.[3] Sindae died in the twelfth lunar month of 179, at the age of 91.

Family

[edit]
  • Unknown wife
    • 1st son: Prince Balgi (발기; 發岐); committed suicide after King Sansang ascended the throne.
    • 2nd son: Prince Nammu (남무; 男武)
    • 3rd son: Prince Yeonu (고연우; 高延優)
    • 4th son: Prince Gyesu (계수; 罽須); an active general during the reign of both king Gogukcheon and Sansang.
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Sindae of Goguryeo
  2. ^ Institute of Korean Culture, 〈International Journal of Korean History VII-IX〉, 2005. p.164
  3. ^ a b c d King Chadae, King Sindae KBS Radio, Kings and Queens of Korea
  4. ^ Yi, Hyun-hui; Pak, Song-su; Yun, Nae-hyon (2005). New History of Korea. Seoul: Jimoondang. p. 124. ISBN 8988095855. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  5. ^ Samguk sagi,"八年，冬十一月，漢以大兵嚮我。王問群臣，戰守孰便。衆議曰：「漢兵恃衆輕我，若不出戰，彼以我為怯，數來。且我國山險而路隘，此所謂一夫當關，萬夫莫當者也。漢兵雖衆，無如我何，請出師禦之。」答[5]夫曰：「不然。漢，國大民衆。今以强兵遠鬪，其鋒不可當也。而又兵衆者宜戰，兵少者宜守，兵家之常也。今漢人千里轉糧，不能持久。若我深溝高壘，淸野以待之，彼必不過旬月，饑困而歸。我以勁卒薄之，可以得志。」王然之，嬰城固守。漢人攻之不克，士卒饑餓引還。答[5]夫帥數千騎追之，戰於坐原，漢軍大敗，匹馬不反。王大悅，賜答[5]夫坐原及質山，為食邑。"
Sindae of Goguryeo
Born: 89 Died: 179
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goguryeo
165–179 		Succeeded by
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