Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy: Difference between revisions
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| birth_name = Thanjavur. Kaliyaperumal. Krishnasamy |
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'''Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy''' (11 March 1913 – 8 November 1987) was a veteran |
'''Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy''' (11 March 1913 – 8 November 1987) was a veteran author and director of Indian Tamil dramas, celebrated screenwriter and lyricist in [[Tamil films]] from the 1940s through the 1970s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nadigarthilagam.com/filmographyp6.htm |title=filmography p6 |website=www.nadigarthilagam.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sakthi Krishnasamy|url=http://www.saregama.com/portal/pages/artist?mode=get_details_by_name&artistName=SAKTHI+KRISHNASAMY|website=[[Saregama]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Filmography|url=http://www.nadigarthilagam.com/filmographyp17.htm|website=Nadigar Thilagam}}</ref> His stories, screenplay and dialogues were written mostly for films starring [[M. G. Ramachandran]] and [[Sivaji Ganesan]].<ref name="dinakaran">{{cite web|title=என்.எஸ்.கே. நாடக சபாவில் நடந்த சிக்கல்!|url=http://www.dinakaran.com/ws/vellimalardetail.aspx?id=203|website=[[Dinakaran]]|access-date=15 December 2010|archive-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719073139/http://www.dinakaran.com/ws/vellimalardetail.aspx?id=203|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A doyen among actors|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1816/18161130.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020818133632/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1816/18161130.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=18 August 2002|website=The Hindu}}</ref> He authored historical, mythological and social Tamil films spanning over three decades. He was considered a pioneer of early Tamil stage dramas, and one of the best and most acclaimed film script writers of Tamil cinema, being hailed as such by popular screenwriters and political leaders like [[C. N. Annadurai]] and [[M. Karunanidhi]]. His most acclaimed works are [[Veerapandiya Kattabomman (film)|''Veerapandiya Kattabomman'']] and [[Karnan (1963 film)|''Karnan'']].<ref>" புராணக் கதைகளைத் திரைப்படமாக்கும் முறையினின்று மாற்றி, சமூகக் கதைகளைக் கொண்டு வந்த பெருமை சக்தி கிருஷ்ணசாமிக்கு உரியது. வீரபாண்டியக் கட்டபொம்மன் திரைப்படத்திற்கு வீரவசனம் எழுதிய பெருமை இவருக்கு உண்டு." translation: The credit for changing the trend of making mythological films to films with social themes belongs to Sakthi Krishnasamy. He is also the one who wrote the blistering dialogues for Veerapandiya Kattabomman. [http://www.tamilvu.org/courses/degree/a051/a0514/html/a051435.htm]</ref> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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[[File:Sakthi Krishnasamy Annadurai Sivaji.jpg|thumb|Sakthi TK Krishnasamy with the then [[List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu CM]] [[C. N. Annadurai|C.N. Annadurai]] and [[Sivaji Ganesan]]]] |
[[File:Sakthi Krishnasamy Annadurai Sivaji.jpg|thumb|Sakthi TK Krishnasamy with the then [[List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu CM]] [[C. N. Annadurai|C.N. Annadurai]] and [[Sivaji Ganesan]]]] |
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[[File:Drama function.jpg|thumb|Sakthi Krishnasamy in one of his drama functions with leader Rajaji and Sivaji Ganesan]] |
[[File:Drama function.jpg|thumb|Sakthi Krishnasamy in one of his drama functions with leader Rajaji and Sivaji Ganesan]] |
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Sakthi Krishnasamy began his literary career as a playwright and ran his own drama troupe called |
Sakthi Krishnasamy began his literary career as a playwright and ran his own drama troupe called "Sakthi Nataka Sabha" between the 1940s and 1950s.<ref name=dinakaran /> His first drama was staged at the Nagapattinam Baby Theatre and from then on he continued to write a wide variety of plays. ''Bhayankari'' was a James Bond–type thriller, ''Thozhan'' was about friendship and betrayal, while ''Vidhi'' was a love story. He was one of the earliest pioneers to have three different stages set up, and when the scene was over in one the action would shift to another stage by the side. He also wrote popular historical dramas such as ''Noorjehan'', ''Chanakyan Sabatham'' and ''Maveeran Ceasar'', which were staged many times to a full house. Another of his most popular plays was ''Kaviyin Kanavu''. Sakthi's plays were so popular that the Railways ran "Sakthi" special trains from Trichy to Nagapattinam and Trichy to Kumbakonam when they were staged.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/The-power-of-the-pen/article12190424.ece |title=The power of the pen |first=Mohan V. |last=Raman |newspaper=The Hindu |date=8 April 2013 |via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> Many artistes from his drama troupe such as Sivaji Ganesan, M. N. Nambiar, [[V. K. Ramasamy (actor)|V. K. Ramasamy]], S. V. Subbiah and A. P. Nagarajan went on to become popular actors in the [[Tamil films|Tamil film]] industry. The troupe consisted of about 60 members. Each member of the cast was required to learn the lines of all characters in a play, as they played different roles in different weeks. Though Sakthi himself trained the actors in acting and dialogue delivery skills, his troupe also employed professional dance masters, music teachers and fight masters to train the actors to be versatile in other skills. Sivaji Ganesan was cast as a villain in the play ''Vidhi''. Upon observing his acting skills in that play, as a hero in another drama, and as the lady character lead in Noorjehan drama, Mr. Perumal Mudaliar told Sakthi that he has found the hero for the film ''Parasakthi'' and had him cast in that highly successful film.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/776135-march-11-shakti-krishnasamy-109th-birthday-powerful-writing-1.html |title=சக்தி மிகுந்த எழத்து … |newspaper=Hindu Tamil |date=8 April 2022 |via=www.hindutamil.in}}</ref> [[M. N. Nambiar]], another prominent actor of the troupe, also made his breakthrough into films after one of his performances had impressed a producer.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/As-Nambiar-bids-farewell-%E2%80%A6/article15400864.ece |title=As Nambiar bids farewell … |newspaper=The Hindu |date=21 November 2008 |via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> [[File:Sivaji Kalingar Sakthi .jpg|thumb|right|Sivaji Ganesan, [[M. Karunanidhi|Kalaingar Karunanidhi]], Sakthi TK Krishnasamy (100th day film function)]] |
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Sakthi Krishnasamy first wrote ''Veerapandiya Kattabomman'' as a stage play in 1957. The play was staged |
Sakthi Krishnasamy first wrote ''Veerapandiya Kattabomman'' as a stage play in 1957. The play was staged throughout [[Tamil Nadu]], and received critical acclaim and commercial success.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 2010|title=Tamil News|url=http://www.maalaimalar.com/2010/01/19105234/sivaji.html|website=[[Maalaimalar]]|access-date=16 December 2010|archive-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721131704/http://www.maalaimalar.com/2010/01/19105234/sivaji.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two years later it was made into a highly successful film, with Sivaji Ganesan in the lead and Sakthi Krishnasamy handling the script and dialogues. Sakthi Krishnasamy's powerful dialogues played a large part in its success.<ref>"..appeared as a movie in 1959, a film which was a box-office hit. This film is still widely available – as script, video, and cassette – and several Tamilians can quote extracts from its dialogue. In brief, today Kattabomman is a household name."[https://books.google.com/books?id=O51IAAAAYAAJ&q=Ramaswamy+ Contributions to Indian sociology, Volume 30; p.1256]</ref> The film won awards in the second Afro-Asian Film Festival at [[Cairo]] (1960) for best acting and music, and also received a special jury award.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iTvjAAAAMAAJ&q=kattabomman+cairo+festival |title=The Indian Review |first=G. A. |last=Natesan |date=23 August 1960 |publisher=G.A. Natesan & Company |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100488 |quote=kattabomman cairo festival. |title=India: A Reference Annual |date=23 August 1961 |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Another epic Tamil film, ''Karnan'', also written by Krishnasamy, was a classic blockbuster. In the Tamil movie industry his Veerapandiya Kattabomman film dialogues are still used as the auditioning test script for aspiring actors. Many of the other M.G.R and Sivaji Ganesan's films for which Sakthi Krishnasamy wrote the story, screenplay and dialogues, were box office hits. |
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Aside from writing screenplays for many popular Tamil films, he was also a lyricist for a number of movies in the 1960s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Raaga.com – A World Of Music|url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0001537|website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2008/10/10/stories/2008101051340100.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013083524/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2008/10/10/stories/2008101051340100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 October 2008 |location=Chennai, India |work=[[The Hindu]] |title=A conscious shift |date=10 October 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=February 2008|title=Karna - 1964|url=http://www.earlytollywood.com/2008/02/karna-1964.html|access-date=11 April 2013|publisher=earlytollywood.com}}</ref> |
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He was a Gandhian, who |
He was a Gandhian, who was patron for more than 30 years of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Library, Chennai|Mahatma Gandhi Library]] in Saidapet, Chennai, for the economically weak, and helped it grow from 20 books to 20,000 books in his lifetime. 'Sakthi' also financially helped many low income families in his native Thanjavur district to conduct their daughters' wedding, some of which were presided by his best friend 'Kaviarasu' Kannadasan upon his request. |
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Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy died after a brief illness on 8 November 1987. |
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== Partial filmography == |
== Partial filmography == |
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== Awards == |
== Awards == |
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* [[Kalaimamani]] Award from Tamil Nadu State Government<ref>{{Harvnb|Anandan|2004| pp=11:6}}</ref> |
* [[Kalaimamani]] Award from Tamil Nadu State Government<ref>{{Harvnb|Anandan|2004| pp=11:6}}</ref> |
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* Best (Regional - Tamil) |
* Best Film Dialogues Writer - (Regional - Tamil) award given by the Government of India for the film Karnan |
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* Special jury award - given at Second Afro-Asian Film Festival at Cairo (1960) for Veerapandiya Kattabomman film |
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== Further reading == |
== Further reading == |
Latest revision as of 04:21, 12 November 2024
Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy | |
---|---|
Born | Thanjavur. Kaliyaperumal. Krishnasamy 11 March 1913 |
Died | 8 November 1987 Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | (aged 74)
Occupation(s) | Drama Troupe Owner, Dramas Author & Director, Screenplay and Dialogues Writer, Lyricist |
Years active | 1940s–1970s |
Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy (11 March 1913 – 8 November 1987) was a veteran author and director of Indian Tamil dramas, celebrated screenwriter and lyricist in Tamil films from the 1940s through the 1970s.[1][2][3] His stories, screenplay and dialogues were written mostly for films starring M. G. Ramachandran and Sivaji Ganesan.[4][5] He authored historical, mythological and social Tamil films spanning over three decades. He was considered a pioneer of early Tamil stage dramas, and one of the best and most acclaimed film script writers of Tamil cinema, being hailed as such by popular screenwriters and political leaders like C. N. Annadurai and M. Karunanidhi. His most acclaimed works are Veerapandiya Kattabomman and Karnan.[6]
Career
[edit]Sakthi Krishnasamy began his literary career as a playwright and ran his own drama troupe called "Sakthi Nataka Sabha" between the 1940s and 1950s.[4] His first drama was staged at the Nagapattinam Baby Theatre and from then on he continued to write a wide variety of plays. Bhayankari was a James Bond–type thriller, Thozhan was about friendship and betrayal, while Vidhi was a love story. He was one of the earliest pioneers to have three different stages set up, and when the scene was over in one the action would shift to another stage by the side. He also wrote popular historical dramas such as Noorjehan, Chanakyan Sabatham and Maveeran Ceasar, which were staged many times to a full house. Another of his most popular plays was Kaviyin Kanavu. Sakthi's plays were so popular that the Railways ran "Sakthi" special trains from Trichy to Nagapattinam and Trichy to Kumbakonam when they were staged.[7] Many artistes from his drama troupe such as Sivaji Ganesan, M. N. Nambiar, V. K. Ramasamy, S. V. Subbiah and A. P. Nagarajan went on to become popular actors in the Tamil film industry. The troupe consisted of about 60 members. Each member of the cast was required to learn the lines of all characters in a play, as they played different roles in different weeks. Though Sakthi himself trained the actors in acting and dialogue delivery skills, his troupe also employed professional dance masters, music teachers and fight masters to train the actors to be versatile in other skills. Sivaji Ganesan was cast as a villain in the play Vidhi. Upon observing his acting skills in that play, as a hero in another drama, and as the lady character lead in Noorjehan drama, Mr. Perumal Mudaliar told Sakthi that he has found the hero for the film Parasakthi and had him cast in that highly successful film.[8] M. N. Nambiar, another prominent actor of the troupe, also made his breakthrough into films after one of his performances had impressed a producer.[9]
Sakthi Krishnasamy first wrote Veerapandiya Kattabomman as a stage play in 1957. The play was staged throughout Tamil Nadu, and received critical acclaim and commercial success.[10] Two years later it was made into a highly successful film, with Sivaji Ganesan in the lead and Sakthi Krishnasamy handling the script and dialogues. Sakthi Krishnasamy's powerful dialogues played a large part in its success.[11] The film won awards in the second Afro-Asian Film Festival at Cairo (1960) for best acting and music, and also received a special jury award.[12][13] Another epic Tamil film, Karnan, also written by Krishnasamy, was a classic blockbuster. In the Tamil movie industry his Veerapandiya Kattabomman film dialogues are still used as the auditioning test script for aspiring actors. Many of the other M.G.R and Sivaji Ganesan's films for which Sakthi Krishnasamy wrote the story, screenplay and dialogues, were box office hits.
Aside from writing screenplays for many popular Tamil films, he was also a lyricist for a number of movies in the 1960s.[14][15][16]
He was a Gandhian, who was patron for more than 30 years of the Mahatma Gandhi Library in Saidapet, Chennai, for the economically weak, and helped it grow from 20 books to 20,000 books in his lifetime. 'Sakthi' also financially helped many low income families in his native Thanjavur district to conduct their daughters' wedding, some of which were presided by his best friend 'Kaviarasu' Kannadasan upon his request.
Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy died after a brief illness on 8 November 1987.
Partial filmography
[edit]- Velaikaran (1952)
- Ambikapathy (1957)
- Veerapandiya Kattabomman (1959)[17]
- Thozhan (1960)[18]
- Aalukkoru Veedu (1960)[19]
- Sangilidevan (1960)
- Periya Idathu Penn (1963)[20]
- Kungumam (1963)
- Karnan (1964)
- Panakkara Kudumbam (1964)
- Arunagirinathar (1964)
- Padagotti (1964)[21]
- Panam Padaithavan (1965)
- Enga Veettu Pillai (1965)[22]
- Nee! (1965)
- Parakkum Paavai (1966)[23]
- Thanga Surangam (1969)[24]
- Sorgam (1970)
- Dharmam Engey (1972)[25]
- Ponnunjal (1973)[26]
- Ennai Pol Oruvan (1978)[27]
- Punniya Boomi (1978)
Awards
[edit]- Kalaimamani Award from Tamil Nadu State Government[28]
- Best Film Dialogues Writer - (Regional - Tamil) award given by the Government of India for the film Karnan
- Special jury award - given at Second Afro-Asian Film Festival at Cairo (1960) for Veerapandiya Kattabomman film
Further reading
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "filmography p6". www.nadigarthilagam.com.
- ^ "Sakthi Krishnasamy". Saregama.
- ^ "Filmography". Nadigar Thilagam.
- ^ a b "என்.எஸ்.கே. நாடக சபாவில் நடந்த சிக்கல்!". Dinakaran. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
- ^ "A doyen among actors". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 18 August 2002.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ " புராணக் கதைகளைத் திரைப்படமாக்கும் முறையினின்று மாற்றி, சமூகக் கதைகளைக் கொண்டு வந்த பெருமை சக்தி கிருஷ்ணசாமிக்கு உரியது. வீரபாண்டியக் கட்டபொம்மன் திரைப்படத்திற்கு வீரவசனம் எழுதிய பெருமை இவருக்கு உண்டு." translation: The credit for changing the trend of making mythological films to films with social themes belongs to Sakthi Krishnasamy. He is also the one who wrote the blistering dialogues for Veerapandiya Kattabomman. [1]
- ^ Raman, Mohan V. (8 April 2013). "The power of the pen". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "சக்தி மிகுந்த எழத்து …". Hindu Tamil. 8 April 2022 – via www.hindutamil.in.
- ^ "As Nambiar bids farewell …". The Hindu. 21 November 2008 – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "Tamil News". Maalaimalar. January 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
- ^ "..appeared as a movie in 1959, a film which was a box-office hit. This film is still widely available – as script, video, and cassette – and several Tamilians can quote extracts from its dialogue. In brief, today Kattabomman is a household name."Contributions to Indian sociology, Volume 30; p.1256
- ^ Natesan, G. A. (23 August 1960). "The Indian Review". G.A. Natesan & Company – via Google Books.
- ^ India: A Reference Annual. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. 23 August 1961 – via Internet Archive.
kattabomman cairo festival.
- ^ "Raaga.com – A World Of Music". Raaga.com.
- ^ "A conscious shift". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 10 October 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
- ^ "Karna - 1964". earlytollywood.com. February 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ^ Anandan 2004, pp. 28:105
- ^ "Thozhan". Gallatta. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ "Kollywood - Aalukkoru Veedu". Jointscene.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ Anandan 2004, pp. 28:123
- ^ Anandan 2004, pp. 28:125
- ^ Anandan 2004, pp. 28:126
- ^ "The land of Songs Music and performing Arts". Thamizhisai. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ^ "Thanga Surangam". Jointscene.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ "Dharmam Enge". Jointscene.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ "Ponnunjal". Jointscene.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ "Sakthi Krishna Sami". Jointscene.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ Anandan 2004, pp. 11:6
Bibliography
[edit]- Anandan, Film News (2004). Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru (A history of record making Tamil films) (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivagami Publications.