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{{Short description|American YouTuber (born 1977)}}
{{Pp-move-indef}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
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{{lead too short|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name=Mark Dice
| name = Mark Dice
| image = MarkDice-head-shot.jpg
|image=Mark dice.png
| caption = Dice in 2011
|alt=
| alias = John Conner<ref name=":4" />
|caption=Mark Dice on October 12, 2009.
|birth_name=Mark Shouldice<ref name="sdcountyrecords"/>
| birth_name = Mark Shouldice
| known_for = {{hlist|YouTube videos|right-wing conservative commentary|promoting [[conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories]]}}
|birth_date=
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|birth_place=
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|12|21}}
|death_date=
|death_place=
|alma_mater=[[California State University]]
|occupation=[[Author]] and [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorist]]
|residence=[[Oceanside, California|Oceanside]], [[California]], [[United States|U.S.]]
}}
}}
'''Mark Shouldice''', known professionally as '''Mark Dice''',<ref name="sdcountyrecords">https://arcc.sdcounty.ca.gov/Pages/Fictitious.aspx?FBNNum=2012032066</ref> is an [[United States|American]] [[author]] and [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorist]] based in [[San Diego]], [[California]], who argues that the [[New World Order (conspiracy theory)|New World Order]] and [[secret societies]], such as the [[Illuminati]], [[Bilderberg Group]], [[Skull and Bones]] and [[Bohemian Grove]], direct human affairs and global politics, particularly those of the United States.


'''Mark Shouldice'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Zagami|first=Leo Lyon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yufQCgAAQBAJ&q=Mark+Shouldice&pg=PA389|title=Confessions of an Illuminati, VOLUME I (2nd edition): The Whole Truth About the Illuminati and the New World Order|date=April 26, 2019|publisher=CCC Publishing|isbn=978-1-888729-58-0}}</ref> (born December 21, 1977),<ref name="Facebook About" /><!-- commented for now, keeping in case FB source is disputed: in {{birth based on age as of date|31|2009|05|09|mos=1|noage=1}},<ref name="2009-05-09 Oklahoman" /> --> known as '''Mark Dice''', is an American [[YouTuber]], conservative political commentator, author, activist, and conspiracy theorist.<ref name="2017-07-06 BBC" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Rupar |first1=Aaron |title=Trump's social media summit was a circus. Its aftermath was even worse. |url=https://www.vox.com/2019/7/12/20691529/trump-social-media-summit-gorka-karem |website=Vox |language=en |date=July 12, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Perspective {{!}} VIPs expect special treatment. At Wikipedia, don't even ask. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-john-eastman-editing/2021/10/28/f2d61bea-35fd-11ec-9bc4-86107e7b0ab1_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=March 3, 2022}}</ref>
==Career==
In 2005 Dice wrote ''The Resistance Manifesto,'' a book on Illuminati and New World Order conspiracy theories, and quickly gained popularity amongst the Internet conspiracy community.<ref name="ABC’s The View">{{cite news
|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M95k-XzygyY
|title= Girls on the View discuss Mark Dice's YouTube videos
|author= ABC
|work= ''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]]''
|date= March 6, 2007 }} A clip the girls on the View discussing Mark Dice’s YouTube videos</ref>
<ref name="Chicago Tribune">{{cite news
|url= http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-07-07/news/0507070366_1_general-lee-jessica-simpson-dukes-of-hazzard-movie
|title= Knocking Boots
|author= Chicago Tribune
|work= ''[[Chicago Tribune (U.S. Newspaper)|Chicago Tribune]]''
|date= July 7, 2005 }} Article talking about Dice's comments about a Jessica Simpson video</ref>
<ref name="“PrisonPlanet.com">{{cite news
|url= http://www.prisonplanet.com/articles/december2006/131206_b_Bonaduce.htm
|title= Danny Bonaduce Meets John Conner
|author= PrisonPlanet.com
|work= ‘'[[PrisonPlanet.com (U.S. Website)|Prison Planet]]''
|date= December 13, 2006 }} Article from popular conspiracy website Prison Planet about Dice's interview with actor Danny Bonaduce</ref>
In May 2009 he published ''The Illuminati: Facts & Fiction'' discussing the possibility of an Illuminati secret society,<ref name="The Oaklahoman">{{cite news
|url= http://newsok.com/book-aims-to-shed-light-on-illuminati/article/3367762
|title= Book Sheds Light on Illuminati
|author= Carla Hinton
|work= [[Oklahoman]]
|date= May 9, 2009 }} Historians and scholars agree that the Illuminati organization was created in [[Bavaria, Germany]], in the late 18th century, but there continues to be a debate about whether the group completely disbanded when half of the group's malicious plans were discovered by authorities, and its members were exposed, over 200 years ago.</ref> and continued writing books on secret societies, conspiracies, and government surveillance issues.<ref name="IMDB: America’s Book of Secrets Season 3 Episode 2">{{cite news
|url= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3658776/
|title= America’s Book of Secrets: Big Brother
|author= IMDB.com
|work= ‘'[[IMDB (U.S. Website)|Internet Movie Database]]''
|date= April 2004}} IMDB listing showing Dice’s appearance in the Big Brother episode talking about his book Big Brother: The Orwellian Nightmare Come True.</ref>


== Career ==
Dice has produced various [[YouTube]] videos that have gone viral and have received millions of views <ref name="YouTube Channel">{{cite news
=== The Resistance ===
|url= http://www.youtube.com/markdice
Dice is the founder of a San Diegan [[Christianity|Christian]] activist group called "The Resistance", described as being "known for its hardline stance on morality".<ref name="2008-05-15 Telegraph" /> In late 2004, Dice published the website TheResistanceManifesto.com under the pseudonym John Conner. ''[[The Village Voice]]'' wrote that his pen-name was "presumably" taken from the 1984 sci-fi film ''[[The Terminator]]'' whose fictional protagonist was future Resistance leader [[John Connor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.villagevoice.com/film/0632,halter,74115,20.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813131702/https://www.villagevoice.com/film/0632,halter,74115,20.html |website=[[The Village Voice]] |title=Fakes on a Plane |last=Halter |first=Ed |date=August 7, 2006 |archive-date=August 13, 2006 |access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref> A year later, Dice self-published his website writings in book form as ''The Resistance Manifesto'' under the John Conner name; an updated 2008 version of the book credited Mark Dice as the author.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQwpsurxSn8C |title=The Resistance Manifesto |chapter=Preface |last=Dice |first=Mark |date=2008 |publisher=Resistance Manifesto |isbn=9780967346649 }}</ref>
|title= Mark Dice Cannel
|author= YouTube
|work= [[Website]]
|date= December 16, 2010 }} The Mark Dice YouTube view count</ref> and have earned him mentions on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]]'',<ref name="ABC’s The View">{{cite news
|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M95k-XzygyY
|title= Girls on the View discuss Mark Dice's YouTube videos
|author= ABC
|work= ''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]]''
|date= March 6, 2007 }} A clip the girls on the View discussing Mark Dice’s YouTube videos</ref> The Fox News Channel,<ref name="The O’Reilly Factor">{{cite news
|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uN2rl2yK_kw
|title= Danny Bonaduce on the O'Reilly Factor Talking about Mark Dice confrontation
|author= The Fox News Channel
|work=
|date= December 29, 2006 }} Danny Bonnaduce appears on The O’Reilly Factor to talk about his argument with Mark Dice</ref> Conan O'Brien, and other shows. In 2010, he shipped a box of garbage to [[Glenn Beck]] at the [[Fox News Channel]] for what he considered disrespect of the 9/11 truth movement.<ref name="The Washington Independent">{{cite news
|url= http://washingtonindependent.com/77338/911-conspiracy-theorists-go-after-glenn-beck
|title= 9/11 Conspiracy Theorists Go After Glenn Beck
|author= David Weigel
|work= Writer
|date= February 22, 2010 }} Mark Dice, a 9/11 conspiracy theorists, launched a campaign against Glenn Beck for his perceived disrespect of the “truther” movement.</ref> More recently, Dice produced a series of YouTube videos where he attempts to get random people to sign satirical petitions, such as repealing the Bill of Rights "for Obama" and granting Obama immunity for any and all crimes he commits while in office.<ref name="Washington Times">{{cite news
|url= http://pagesix.com/2011/11/28/all-too-real-2/
|title= San Diegans eager to sign petition allowing Karl Marx to succeed Obama in 2016
|author= Washington Times
|work=
|date= September 9, 2013 }}
</ref> The videos have received national attention.<ref name="Fox News Channel">{{cite news
|url= http://foxnewsinsider.com/2013/04/17/shocking-southern-californians-sign-fake-petitions-to-do-away-with-first-second-amendment-rights
|title= People Signing Away Rights to 'Support Obama'? Yep.
|author= Fox and Friends
|work=
|date= April 17, 2013 }}</ref>
<ref name="“Washington Times">{{cite news
|url= http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jun/11/californians-sign-sham-petition-supporting-obamas-/?page=all
|title= Californians sign sham petition supporting ‘Obama’s preemptive nuclear strike’ against Russia
|author= Washington Times
|work= ‘’[[Washington Times (U.S. Website)|Washington Timest]]''
|date= June 11, 2015 }} Article discussing one of Dice’s petition YouTube videos that went viral.</ref>


In 2008, in response to [[Starbucks]]' reintroduction of its original logo (featuring a [[toplessness|topless]] [[siren (mythology)|siren]]), Dice led his group and its 3,000 members in [[boycott]]ing the coffee chain: "The [[Starbucks#Logo|Starbucks logo]] has a naked woman on it with her legs spread like a prostitute […] It's extremely poor taste, and the company might as well call themselves Slutbucks." Starbucks had more than 6,000 locations in 2008.<ref name="2008-05-15 Telegraph" />
[[The History Channel]] series ''Decoded'' featured Dice, who met with the show's investigators to discuss the Illuminati secret society.<ref name="The History Channel">{{cite news |url= http://www.history.com/shows/brad-meltzers-decoded/videos/brad-meltzers-decoded-statue-of-liberty|title= Brad Meltzer's Decoded – Statue of Liberty |author= The History Channel |work= [[History.com]] |date= December 2010|accessdate=9 July 2015}} Mark Dice is the guest for the Statue of Liberty episode, originally airing on December 16, 2010 at 10/9c</ref> He was in the pilot episode of ''Culture Shock'' with [[Mötley Crüe]]'s [[Tommy Lee]],<ref name="SyFy Channel">{{cite news |url= http://www.deadline.com/2011/03/syfy-announces-original-programming-slate/|title= SyFy Programming Slate|author= SyFy Channel |work= |date= March 22, 2011 }}</ref>
an investigative travel show, but the series was not picked up.<ref name="New York Post">{{cite news
|url= http://pagesix.com/2011/11/28/all-too-real-2/
|title= All Too Real|author= New York Post
|work=
|date= November 28, 2011 }}
</ref> He is also featured in ''Secret Societies of Hollywood'' on [[E!]],<ref name="TV By The Numbers / Zap 2 It">{{cite news
|url= http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/10/15/secret-societies-of-hollywood-hollywood-death-trip-to-premiere-thursday-october-24-on-e/209231/
|title= Secret Societies of Hollywood on E!
|author= TVByTheNumbers
|accessdate= 2013-12-21}}
</ref> ''[[Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura|Conspiracy Theory]]'' with [[Jesse Ventura]] on [[TruTV]],<ref name="TruTV">Coast To Coast AM |url= http://www.trutv.com/conspiracy/in-the-shadows/illuminati-ozarks-conspiracy-theory-new-world-order/gallery.html?curPhoto=1|title= Episode Guide |</ref> ''America Declassified'' on the Travel Channel,<ref name="“IMDB">{{cite news
|url= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3220124/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast
|title= America Declassified Full cast and crew
|author= IMDB
|work= ‘’[[IMDB.com (U.S. Website)|IMDB]]''
|date= 2013 }} cast and crew of series.</ref> ''Ancient Aliens'', and ''America's Book of Secrets''.<ref name="IMDB: America’s Book of Secrets Season 3 Episode 2">{{cite news
|url= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3658776/
|title= America’s Book of Secrets: Big Brother
|author= IMDB.com
|work= ‘'[[IMDB (U.S. Website)|Internet Movie Database]]''
|date= April 2004}} IMDB listing showing Dice’s appearance in the Big Brother episode talking about his book Big Brother: The Orwellian Nightmare Come True.</ref>


As the founder of The Resistance, Dice told [[KFSN-TV]] of his group's intention to disrupt theater showings of 2009's [[Angels & Demons (film)|''Angels & Demons'']] because the film "is a fraud, aimed at covering up the existence of a [[secret society]] called the [[Illuminati]]." Dice contended that the Illuminati were instrumental in the [[September 11 attacks]] and the [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]].<ref name="2009-05-17 KFSN-TV" />
Dice is a regular guest on conspiracy-friendly radio shows, including ''[[The Alex Jones Show]]''<ref name="Fox News Channel">{{cite news |url= http://www.infowars.com/americans-sign-petition-to-support-nazi-style-orwellian-police-state/
|title=Americans Sign Petition to Support "Nazi-Style Orwellian Police State"
|author= The Alex Jones Show
|work=
|date= October 21, 2013 }}
</ref> and ''[[Coast to Coast AM]]''.<ref name="Coast To Coast AM">{{cite news
|url= http://www.coasttocoastam.com/guest/dice-mark/51696
|title= Guest Bios
|author= Coast to Coast AM
|accessdate= 2013-12-21 }}</ref>


===Conspiracy theories===
===Michael Reagan controversy===
Dice has been described as a right-wing, conservative [[conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorist]]<ref name="2016 Google It" /><ref name="2017-07-06 BBC" /><!-- consider this the lead of this section; all sources cited herein support these labels --> who has provided the media with his input on a broad array of topics.
In June 2008, Dice launched a campaign urging people to send letters and [[DVD]]s to troops stationed in Iraq, which supported the theory that the [[9/11 attacks]] were an "[[911 conspiracy theories|inside job]]".<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/06/10/group-plans-to-send-letters-to-troops-in-iraq-on-how-us-government-planned-11/
|title=Group Plans to Send Letters to Troops in Iraq on How U.S. Government Planned 9/11
|publisher=Foxnews.com
|date=2008-06-10
|accessdate=2013-12-21}}</ref> “People want the facts. The Marines are hungry for the truth — what got them there [in Iraq], why are they risking their lives — and we’re going to help them understand that,” he told [[Fox News]].
"Operation Inform the Soldiers," as Dice has called it, prompted syndicated talk show host [[Michael Reagan]] (son of former President [[Ronald Reagan]]) to comment that Dice should be found and killed for [[treason]]. Reagan said on June 10, 2008: "How about you take Mark Dice out and put him in the middle of a firing range. Tie him to a post, don't blindfold him, let it rip and have some fun with Mark Dice." Reagan added that he would pay for the bullets.<ref name="The Michael Reagan Show">{{cite news
|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdJO-kUINMs
|title= Talk Show Host Calls for Murder of Antiwar Activist
|author= Michael Reagan
|work= [[Michael Reagan]]
|date= June 10, 2008 }} A clip of the Michael Reagan Show from June 10, 2008</ref>


In May 2005 through his website, Dice advocated for the [[Georgia Guidestones]] monument to "be smashed into a million pieces, and then the rubble used for a construction project", claiming that the Guidestones "have a deep [[Satanism|Satanic]] origin and message", that "the [[New World Order (conspiracy theory)|New World Order]] is written all over them.", and that R. C. Christian, the person who built the guidestones, belongs to "a [[Luciferianism|Luciferian]] secret society" related to the New World Order.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Gary |date=May 18, 2005 |title=The Georgia Guidestones: tourist attraction or cult message? |work=Elberton Star Online |url=https://www.elberton.com/articles/2005/05/18/news/news03.txt |url-status=dead |access-date=March 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421094844/https://www.elberton.com/articles/2005/05/18/news/news03.txt |archive-date=April 21, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Sullivan 2009">{{cite magazine |last=Sullivan |first=Randall |date=April 20, 2009 |title=American Stonehenge: Monumental Instructions for the Post-Apocalypse |url=https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |volume=17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327093934/http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1 |archive-date=March 27, 2014 |access-date=March 7, 2017 |number=5}}</ref>
Dice launched an unsuccessful campaign attempting to have Reagan punished by his syndicator or the [[Federal Communications Commission]]. The progressive activist group [[Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting]] has since asked Reagan's syndicator ([[Radio America (United States)|Radio America]]) to explain whether it permits "its hosts to call for murder on the air."<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://fair.org/take-action/action-alerts/talk-show-host-calls-for-murder/
|title=Action Alert: Talk Show Host Calls for Murder
|accessdate=2008-06-27
|work=
|publisher=[[Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting]]
|date=2008-06-24 }}</ref>


In June 2008, Dice launched "Operation Inform the Soldiers", an effort to send DVDs, letters, and declassified government documents to U.S. service members in Iraq. Dice hoped these would prove [[9/11 conspiracy theories]] and cause the recipients to "rethink why they’re fighting."<ref name="2008-06-10 Fox News" /> On June 10, syndicated talk show host [[Michael Reagan]] advocated on-air that Dice should be assassinated for having done so. Six days later, Reagan hosted Dice on his show and apologized for his comments.<ref name="2008-06-24 FAIR" />
==YouTube controversy==
On March 23, 2014, Dice's YouTube channel, which had 55 million views, 265,000 subscriptions, and 3–5 million views a month, was shut down due to “severe terms of service violations”. YouTube restored the channel later that day after a wave of pressure came about from supporters of Dice.<ref>http://www.inquisitr.com/1183552/mark-dices-youtube-channel-deleted/</ref> As of July 2015 his channel has over 125 million views and more than 365,000 subscribers.<ref>http://www.YouTube.com/MarkDice</ref>


In June 2008, [[Fox News]] called Dice a "conspiracy theorist who believes that [[Freemasonry|Freemasons]] worship [[Satan]] and that 'the United States military has built enormous underground cities for the political elite.'"<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Rogers|first1=Nicholas|last2=Suen|first2=Brennan|date=August 6, 2015|title=Fox's Hillary Clinton Critic Also Blames The Illuminati For 9/11|work=[[Media Matters for America]]|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/fox-friends/foxs-hillary-clinton-critic-also-blames-illuminati-911|access-date=March 26, 2021}}</ref>
==Self-published books==

*''The Resistance Manifesto'' (2005, expanded edition 2008) ISBN 0-9673466-4-9
Dice promoted the [[Jade Helm 15 conspiracy theories]], claiming that the 2015 [[military exercise]]s were preparation for a declaration of [[martial law in the United States]].<ref name="2016-12-06 NYT" />
*''The Illuminati: Facts & Fiction'' (2009) ISBN 0-9673466-5-7

*''The New World Order: Facts & Fiction'' (2010) ISBN 0-9673466-7-3
====Illuminati====
*''Big Brother: The Orwellian Nightmare Come True'' (2011) ISBN 0-9673466-1-4
Conflating celebrities with the [[Illuminati]] and Satanism, Dice called musicians [[Jay-Z]] and [[Beyoncé]] "Illuminati puppets. I call them Satanic skanks". Dice described celebrities' connection to the Illuminati as the pursuit of power via message of [[materialism]].<ref name="2013-01-24 Salon" />
*''Causing Trouble: High School Pranks, College Craziness, and Moving to California'' (2012) ISBN 0-96734669X

*''Illuminati in the Music Industry'' (2013) ISBN 978-0988726819
Dice called Super Bowl halftime shows of the 2010s "elaborate Illuminati rituals hidden in plain sight". The [[Super Bowl XLVI halftime show|Super Bowl XLVI]] and [[Super Bowl XLVII halftime show|XLVII halftime shows]] allegedly featured "secret Illuminati hand signs", while musician [[Katy Perry]]—star of the [[Super Bowl XLIX halftime show]]—"promotes bisexuality and appears to be some kind of Satanic Witch".<ref name="2015-01-26 LAT" /> Dice published a YouTube video denouncing the [[Super Bowl 50 halftime show]] as "gay Pride propaganda". Dice noted the show featured the [[rainbow flag (LGBT movement)|rainbow]]-colored message "believe in love" and a platform with four ramps which Dice described as a "crucifix blasphemously placed in the centre."<ref name="2016-02-09 Toronto Star" />
*''Inside The Illuminati: Evidence, Objectives, and Methods of Operation'' (2014) ISBN 978-0988726840

*''The Bilderberg Group: Facts and Fiction'' (2015) ISBN 978-0988726888
=== Political commentary ===
*''The Bohemian Grove: Facts and Fiction'' (2015) ISBN 978-1943591008
Dice describes himself as a [[News analyst|media analyst]] and author who exposes "the liberal lunatics and their manipulation of mainstream media." A false claim he made about the funeral of [[John Lewis]] was debunked by [[Agence France-Presse]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Timberlake|first=Ian|date=August 7, 2020|title=Social distancing in effect at John Lewis funeral|url=https://factcheck.afp.com/social-distancing-effect-john-lewis-funeral|access-date=May 5, 2021|website=AFP Fact Check|language=en}}</ref>

==== 2016 ====
Regarding the unrest after the September 2016 [[killing of Keith Lamont Scott]], Dice decried the "black thugs who are rioting over this black thug."<ref name="2016-09-23 Conversation" />

In October 2016, Dice helped uncover that YouTube prankster [[Joey Salads]] had staged a YouTube video which cast opponents of [[Donald Trump]] in a negative light.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=October 19, 2016|title='Black people don't like Trump' video was staged|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-37696205|access-date=March 26, 2021}}</ref> Dice called the video from Salads "shameful" and posted a response video in which he showed behind-the-scenes footage from Salads that proved the video was staged.<ref name=":3" /> Dice also expressed concern that the video would deflect attention away from actual instances of [[Trumpism|Trump supporters]] being attacked, citing the [[firebombing]] of a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] office in [[North Carolina]] as an example.<ref name=":3" />

In November 2016, Dice attributed the rise of the [[alt-right]] to being "a direct consequence of [[social justice warrior]]s trying to shut down conservatives on social media and ruin their careers by organizing cyber mobs to harass people's employers".<ref name="2016-11-08 THR" /> He also cited opposition towards [[political correctness]] as a reason for people gravitating toward the alt-right.<ref name="2016-11-08 THR" /> Also in November, after the [[Podesta emails]] were leaked, Dice noted an email from [[Marina Abramović]] to [[Tony Podesta]] and conflated the former's [[Spiritualism (movement)|spiritualism]] with Satanism, tweeting, "I am now accepting apologies from everyone who said I was crazy for writing books about how the Establishment are Satanists".<ref name="2016-11-04 Guardian" />

In late 2016, Dice helped organize an unsuccessful [[boycott]] of ''[[Rogue One]]'', a ''[[Star Wars]]'' film he called "[[feminism|feminist]] propaganda" on Twitter.<ref name="2016-12-18 Gizmodo" /> Dice also encouraged his fans to boycott [[Grubhub]] in November 2016 after Grubhub’s CEO Matt Maloney released a letter that was interpreted as an attack against Trump supporters.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Washington|first=Arlene|date=November 10, 2016|title=Grubhub Users Plan Boycott After CEO Releases Anti-Trump Letter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/grubhub-users-plan-boycott-ceo-releases-anti-trump-letter-946433|access-date=April 11, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref>

==== 2017–2019 ====
After the [[Stoneman Douglas High School shooting]] in February 2018, Dice [[Twitter|tweeted]] a distortion of the events: "Someone tell [[Generation Z]] kids that in the event of a school shooting, they should call 911 instead of posting video of it on [[Snapchat]]." Student survivors, including [[Sarah Chadwick (activist)|Sarah Chadwick]], pushed back against Dice's claims; Dice deleted the post and did not respond to media inquiries thereabout.<ref name="2018-02-15 Insider" /> Also in February, Dice criticized the [[Green brothers]] for selling [[VidCon]] to [[Viacom (2005–2019)|Viacom]], calling the acquisition an instance of the "YouTube community being sold out to big media again".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Spangler|first=Todd|date=February 9, 2018|title=YouTubers React to Viacom's VidCon Acquisition|url=https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/viacom-vidcon-acquisition-youtube-creators-react-1202693569/|access-date=February 8, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref>

In May 2018, Dice defended controversial tweets made by American actor [[Roseanne Barr]] that have been perceived as being racist, saying "Time to ban monkey bars from all school playgrounds, because they’re 'racist' too, I guess."<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 30, 2018 |title=How the right rushed to defend Roseanne Barr's racist tweets |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio-web/how-the-right-rushed-to-defend-roseanne-barr-s-racist-tweets-1.3513631 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20230121/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio-web/how-the-right-rushed-to-defend-roseanne-barr-s-racist-tweets-1.3513631 |archive-date=2023-01-21|url-access=subscription |access-date=January 21, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|language=en}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

In August 2018, after racist tweets by [[Sarah Jeong]] were published, Dice called her continued employment at ''[[The New York Times]]'' an "example […] of liberal hypocrisy".<ref name="2018-08-03 WAPO" />

On July 11, 2019, Dice attended the [[White House]] social media summit alongside other extremist figures.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kaplan|first=Alex|date=July 9, 2019|title=Trump invited conspiracy theorists, extremists, and bigots to the White House social media summit|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/donald-trump/here-are-extremist-figures-going-white-house-social-media-summit|access-date=March 24, 2021|website=[[Media Matters for America]]|language=en}}</ref>

In September 2019, Dice claimed in a tweet that "Liberals are now celebrating getting [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]]." in response to American [[Hairdresser|hairstylist]] and television personality [[Jonathan Van Ness]] speaking about his [[Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS|HIV diagnosis]] in ''[[The Guardian]]'' and in ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Zatat|first=Narjas|date=September 22, 2019|title=Conspiracy theorist taken down after claiming Jonathan Van Ness was 'celebrating' being HIV positive|work=[[The Independent|Indy100]]|url=https://www.indy100.com/people/jonathan-van-ness-hiv-queer-eye-mark-dice-twitter-conspiracy-9115516|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618212645/https://www.indy100.com/people/jonathan-van-ness-hiv-queer-eye-mark-dice-twitter-conspiracy-9115516 |archive-date=2021-06-18 |url-access=subscription|access-date=January 21, 2023}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Milton|first=Josh|date=September 26, 2019|title=Conspiracy theorist taken down swift and fast after trying to come for Jonathan Van Ness over his HIV diagnosis|work=[[Pink News]]|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/09/26/jonathan-van-ness-hiv-mark-dice-twitter/|access-date=March 24, 2021}}</ref> Dice's tweet received backlash from Twitter users, including American actress [[Patricia Arquette]], who called Dice a "soulless skin husk" and added that "I will use this stupid and heartless tweet of yours which is devoid of any humanity and use it as a honey trap to see all the fake religious mindless people I can mute and block. Thanks for sweeping them up like trash for me into one pile."<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />

In 2019, Dice said that his achievements were being downplayed in his [[Wikipedia]] article.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cohen|first=Noam|date=October 28, 2021|title=VIPs expect special treatment. At Wikipedia, don't even ask.|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-john-eastman-editing/2021/10/28/f2d61bea-35fd-11ec-9bc4-86107e7b0ab1_story.html|access-date=November 1, 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>

==== 2020–2022 ====
Dice has spread [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|false claims of election fraud]] related to the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 U.S. presidential election]], resulting in his content on YouTube and Facebook being placed behind content warnings.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|last=Anne Long|first=Katherine|date=February 19, 2021|title=Militant preppers, 'boogaloo' members and QAnon adherents can push products on Amazon|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon/militant-preppers-boogaloo-members-and-qanon-adherents-can-push-products-on-amazon/|access-date=May 5, 2021}}</ref>

In mid-January 2021, Dice equated the [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|storming of the United States Capitol]] to the [[2020–2021 United States racial unrest|Black Lives Matter protests in 2020]], saying that "By BLM standards, it would be what you call a 'mostly peaceful' protest".<ref name=":6" />

In February 2021, in response to [[Hasbro]] changing the [[Mr. Potato Head]] brand to be more [[Gender-neutral language|gender-neutral]], Dice made a series of tweets, including a tweet on February 25 advocating for Republican states to secede, a tweet claiming that "Mr. Potato Head has been canceled", and a tweet claiming that "Democrats believe there are dozens of [[gender]]s."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Jackson|first=Jon|date=February 26, 2021|title=Hasbro Says That Potato Head Will Keep 'Mr.' After Outcry Over Gender-Inclusive Line|work=[[Newsweek]]|url=https://www.newsweek.com/mister-potato-head-1572465|access-date=March 24, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mathis-Lilley|first=Ben|date=February 25, 2021|title=Right Wing Laments Loss of Mr. Potato Head's Imaginary Genitals as Hasbro Gives Toy Line Gender-Neutral Name|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/02/mr-potato-heads-gender-neutral-name-right-wing-freaks-out-over-toys-imaginary-genitals.html|access-date=March 24, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Petri|first=Alexandra|date=February 26, 2021|title=An oral history of the Potato Head secession|language=en-US|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/02/26/oral-history-mr-potato-head-gender-neutral-secession/|access-date=July 10, 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>

In early March 2021, in response to [[Burger King]] UK tweeting "[[Separate spheres|Women belong in the kitchen]]", Dice replied "Isn't 'Burger King' inherently sexist? Why not 'Burger Royal' for more inclusiveness?"<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahuja|first=Aditi|date=March 9, 2021|title=Burger King Faces Flak For Women's Day Tweet, Here's How Users Reacted|work=[[NDTV]] Food|url=https://food.ndtv.com/news/burger-king-faces-flak-for-womens-day-tweet-heres-how-users-reacted-2387055|access-date=March 24, 2021}}</ref> On March 24, 2021, Dice responded to a tweet made by American filmmaker and author [[Michael Moore]] referencing the perpetrator of the [[2021 Boulder shooting|Boulder shooting]] by telling him to "Turn off [[CNN]]."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shuster|first=Andrew|date=March 24, 2021|title=Michael Moore Receives Backlash Over Tweet About Boulder Shooting Suspect|url=https://www.mediaite.com/entertainment/michael-moore-backlash-tweet-boulder-shooting-suspect/|access-date=March 24, 2021|website=[[Mediaite]]|language=en}}</ref> In late March 2021, Dice alleged that American [[podcast]]er [[Joe Rogan]] had "lied" about [[Spotify]] censoring Rogan’s content.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Murdock|first=Jason|date=March 30, 2021|title=Joe Rogan claims Spotify didn't want some podcast episodes, denies censorship|url=https://www.newsweek.com/joe-rogan-spotify-podcast-censorship-alex-jones-mark-dice-missing-episodes-1579754|access-date=April 9, 2021|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref> Dice also misattributed a quote to Rogan that was actually made by American radio host and conspiracy theorist [[Alex Jones]] in September 2020 when the Spotify censorship controversy started.<ref name=":5" />

In March 2022, in response to conservative political commentator [[Dave Rubin]] announcing that he and his husband would have two children through surrogacy, Dice called it "horrifying", adding that "Any Christian or conservative congratulating them is just as bad as the [[Marxism|Marxists]]."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fisher |first=Anthony L. |date=May 2, 2022 |title=Dave Rubin's New Book Is His Desperate Plea for MAGA Love |language=en |work=[[The Daily Beast]] |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/dave-rubins-dont-burn-this-country-is-his-desperate-plea-for-maga-love |access-date=May 3, 2022}}</ref>

==Publishing==
===Books===
Dice has self-published a number of books. After having written ''The Resistance Manifesto'' in 2005,<ref name="2008 The Resistance Manifesto" /> in which the alleged [[Illuminati]] played a minor role, Dice devoted his entire next book—2009's ''Illuminati: Facts and Fiction''—to them.<ref name="2009-05-09 Oklahoman" /> His book ''The Illuminati in Hollywood'', explains Dice's belief that liberalism is promoted by films and television,<ref name="2016-11-08 THR" /> while his 2013 self-published book ''Illuminati in the Music Industry'' alleges [[Rick Ross]] and [[Christina Aguilera]]'s membership in the group.<ref name="2014-11-24 Vice" /> In November 2019, Dice self-published ''The Liberal Media Industrial Complex'' about social media, its political influence, and the "massive backslash from those wanting to regain the influence they once held."<ref name="2019-11-15 KUSI" />

*''The Resistance Manifesto'' (2005)<ref name="2009-05-09 Oklahoman" /><ref name="2008 The Resistance Manifesto" />
*''Illuminati: Facts and Fiction'' (2009)<ref name="2009-05-09 Oklahoman" />
*''The Illuminati in Hollywood'' (2009)<ref name="2016-11-08 THR" />
*''Illuminati in the Music Industry'' (2013)<ref name="2014-11-24 Vice" />
*''The Bilderberg Group: Facts and Fiction'' (2015)
*''The Liberal Media Industrial Complex'' (2019)
*''Hollywood Propaganda. How TV, Movies, and Music Shape our Culture'' (2020)
*''The War on Conservatives'' (2023)

===Videos and social media===
In 2016, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' described Dice as "best known for his YouTube videos" and a "rising online media star who considers himself mainstream conservative but is being called alt-right by his detractors."<ref name="2016-11-08 THR" /> Inspired by ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'' sketch "[[list of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno sketches#Jaywalking|Jaywalking]]",<ref name="2013-04-17 Fox News" /> Dice records videos in crowded locations where he asks passers-by to answer simple questions or to sign petitions.<ref name="2016-11-08 THR" /> Dice formulated one such [[petition]] in 2013 to repeal the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution]]; by invoking the suggestion of supporting [[Barack Obama|President Obama]], Dice found people in [[Southern California]] willing to sign.<ref name="2013-04-17 Fox News" /> Dice's on-screen persona was described by a fan in ''[[The New York Times]]'' as a "[[enforcer (ice hockey)|goon]]".<ref name="2016-12-06 NYT" />

In November 2019, [[KUSI-TV]] averaged Dice's daily videos as having 250,000 views and enumerated his YouTube subscribers at "more than 1.5 million".<ref name="2019-11-15 KUSI" />

In February 2021, Dice had more than 600,000 Twitter followers.<ref name=":0" />

==Personal life==
Dice is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="2016-11-04 Guardian" /> {{as of|2019|07}}, he resided in [[Pacific Beach, San Diego]].<ref name="2019-07-19 KUSI" />


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|refs=


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<ref name="2008 The Resistance Manifesto">{{cite book |last1=Dice |first1=Mark |year=2008 |title=The Resistance Manifesto |language=en |location=[[San Diego]] |publisher=The Resistance |isbn=978-0-9673466-4-9}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2008-05-15 Telegraph">{{cite news |last1=Simpson |first1=Aislinn |date=May 15, 2008 |title=Starbucks faces boycott over 'vulgar' logo |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/1960441/Starbucks-boycott-threat-over-vulgar-logo.html |url-status=live |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |language=en |issn=0307-1235 |oclc=49632006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216153616/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/1960441/Starbucks-boycott-threat-over-vulgar-logo.html |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019 |quote=Starbucks is facing a boycott from a group of Christian activists in America who claim the coffee chain's new logo is vulgar.}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2008-06-10 Fox News">{{cite news |date=June 10, 2008 |title=Group Plans to Send Letters to Troops in Iraq on How U.S. Government Planned 9/11 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/group-plans-to-send-letters-to-troops-in-iraq-on-how-u-s-government-planned-9-11 |url-status=live |language=en |publisher=[[Fox News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165057/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/06/10/group-plans-to-send-letters-to-troops-in-iraq-on-how-us-government-planned-11.html |archive-date=June 26, 2015 |access-date=February 19, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2008-06-24 FAIR">{{cite web |url=https://fair.org/take-action/action-alerts/talk-show-host-calls-for-murder/ |title=Talk Show Host Calls for Murder |date=June 24, 2008 |publisher=[[Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613020527/https://fair.org/take-action/action-alerts/talk-show-host-calls-for-murder/ |archive-date=June 13, 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=February 19, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2009-05-09 Oklahoman">{{cite news |last1=Hinton |first1=Carla |date=May 9, 2009 |title=Book 'Angels and Demons' aims to shed light on Illuminati |url=https://oklahoman.com/article/3367762/book-angels-and-demons-aims-to-shed-light-on-illuminati? |url-status=live |work=[[The Oklahoman]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625193617/https://oklahoman.com/article/3367762/book-angels-and-demons-aims-to-shed-light-on-illuminati |archive-date=June 25, 2019 |access-date=June 25, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2009-05-17 KFSN-TV">{{cite news |last1=Sykes |first1=Leslie |date=May 17, 2009 |title=Angels & Demons Causing Serious Controversy |url=https://abc30.com/archive/6817493/ |url-status=live |language=en |publisher=[[KFSN-TV]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220130832/http://abc30.com/archive/6817493/ |archive-date=December 20, 2014 |access-date=November 25, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
<ref name="2013-01-24 Salon">{{cite magazine |last1=D'Addario |first1=Daniel |date=January 24, 2013 |title=The music world's fake Illuminati |url=https://www.salon.com/2013/01/24/is_beyonce_a_freemason_nah/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |language=en |oclc=43916723 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222151400/https://www.salon.com/2013/01/24/is_beyonce_a_freemason_nah/ |archive-date=February 22, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019 |quote=Pop stars like Lady Gaga and Rihanna have figured out how to set the Internet abuzz with Illuminati symbolism}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2013-04-17 Fox News">{{cite news |date=April 17, 2013 |title=People Signing Away Rights to 'Support Obama'? Yep. |url=https://insider.foxnews.com/2013/04/17/shocking-southern-californians-sign-fake-petitions-to-do-away-with-first-second-amendment-rights |url-status=live |language=en |publisher=[[Fox News Channel]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924111047/https://insider.foxnews.com/2013/04/17/shocking-southern-californians-sign-fake-petitions-to-do-away-with-first-second-amendment-rights |archive-date=September 24, 2018 |access-date=February 23, 2019 |quote=Media critic Mark Dice told Brian Kilmeade this morning that he started the fake petitions as a social experiment.}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<!-- <ref name="2013-11-17 New York">{{cite magazine |last1=Giles |first1=Matthew |date=November 17, 2013 |title=50 Years of Conspiracy Theories |url=http://nymag.com/news/features/conspiracy-theories/skeptical-history/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |language=en |issn=0028-7369 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035319/http://nymag.com/news/features/conspiracy-theories/skeptical-history/ |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019 |quote=These Things Never Happened}}</ref>--><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2014-11-24 Vice">{{cite magazine |last1=Paulas |first1=Rick |date=November 24, 2014 |title=This Guy Thinks Danny DeVito Is the Antichrist |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kwp5je/is-danny-devito-the-antichrist-456 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |language=en |issn=1077-6788 |oclc=30856250 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420112703/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kwp5je/is-danny-devito-the-antichrist-456 |archive-date=April 20, 2019 |access-date=June 25, 2019 |quote=William Tapley, self-proclaimed 'Third Eagle of the Apocalypse' and 'Co-Prophet of the End Times,' thinks the guy who played the Penguin is going to bring about the Apocalypse.}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2015-01-26 LAT">{{cite news |last1=Baxter |first1=Kevin |date=January 26, 2015 |title=NFL's latest conspiracy? It's Katy Perry |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-nfls-conspiracy-katy-perry-satanic-witch-illuminati-20150126-story.html |url-status=live |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en |issn=2165-1736 |oclc=3638237 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914215905/https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-nfls-conspiracy-katy-perry-satanic-witch-illuminati-20150126-story.html |archive-date=September 14, 2017 |access-date=February 20, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2016 Google It">{{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Newton |author-link1=Newton Lee |date=October 23, 2016 |chapter=The Transhumanist Platform and Interview with 2016 U.S. Presidential Candidate Zoltan Istvan |editor1-last=Lee |editor1-first=Newton |editor1-link=Newton Lee |title=Google It: Total Information Awareness |language=en |location=New York City |edition=illustrated |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |pages=517–526 |isbn=978-1-4939-6413-0 |lccn=2016946312 }}</ref><!-- p. 214 has additional information not available online -->

<ref name="2016-02-09 Toronto Star">{{cite news |last1=Porter |first1=Ryan |date=February 9, 2016 |title=Conspiracy theories find hidden pop culture agendas |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2016/02/09/conspiracy-theories-find-hidden-pop-culture-agendas.html |url-status=live |work=[[Toronto Star]] |language=en |issn=0319-0781 |oclc=137342540 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627173104/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2016/02/09/conspiracy-theories-find-hidden-pop-culture-agendas.html |archive-date=June 27, 2018 |access-date=February 20, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2016-09-23 Conversation">{{cite web |url=http://theconversation.com/how-the-jim-crow-internet-is-pushing-back-against-black-lives-matter-65934 |title=How the Jim Crow internet is pushing back against Black Lives Matter |last=Mirzoeff |first=Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Mirzoeff |date=September 23, 2016 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |language=en |issn=2201-5639 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035148/http://theconversation.com/how-the-jim-crow-internet-is-pushing-back-against-black-lives-matter-65934 |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |url-status=live |access-date=February 23, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2016-11-04 Guardian">{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Benjamin |date=November 4, 2016 |title=Marina Abramović mention in Podesta emails sparks accusations of satanism |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/nov/04/marina-abramovic-podesta-clinton-emails-satanism-accusations |url-status=live |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en |issn=1756-3224 |oclc=60623878 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221020736/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/nov/04/marina-abramovic-podesta-clinton-emails-satanism-accusations |archive-date=February 21, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019 |quote=An email from the artist forwarded by Clinton’s campaign chief has been seized on by the right as proof that the Democratic candidate has links with the occult}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2016-11-08 THR">{{cite magazine |last1=Bond |first1=Paul |date=November 8, 2016 |title=How Alt-Right Stars Are Planning for Their Post-Election Future |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/whats-next-alt-right-milo-yiannopoulos-mark-dice-plan-new-projects-945250 |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en |issn=0018-3660 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215702/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/whats-next-alt-right-milo-yiannopoulos-mark-dice-plan-new-projects-945250 |archive-date=February 15, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019 |quote='This is a victory for every American who has been wrongly smeared as racist, sexist or homophobic by the scolds and nannies of the progressive left,' Yiannopoulos said after Donald Trump prevailed on election day.}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2016-12-06 NYT">{{cite news |last1=Tavernise |first1=Sabrina |author-link1=Sabrina Tavernise |date=December 6, 2016 |title=As Fake News Spreads Lies, More Readers Shrug at the Truth |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/06/us/fake-news-partisan-republican-democrat.html |url-status=live |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en |location=[[Ham Lake, Minnesota]] |issn=1553-8095 |oclc=1645522 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220124040/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/06/us/fake-news-partisan-republican-democrat.html |archive-date=February 20, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2016-12-18 Gizmodo">{{cite web |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/dumpstarwars-cry-babies-struggle-to-save-face-after-bl-1790256837 |title=#DumpStarWars Crybabies Struggle to Save Face After Blockbuster Rogue One Opening |last=Peyser |first=Eve |date=December 18, 2016 |website=[[Gizmodo]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711052517/https://io9.gizmodo.com/dumpstarwars-cry-babies-struggle-to-save-face-after-bl-1790256837 |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2017-07-06 BBC">{{cite news |last1=Bell |first1=Chris |date=July 6, 2017 |title=Trump gif maker apologises for racist posts |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-40504203 |url-status=live |language=en |work=[[BBC News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125144815/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-40504203 |archive-date=January 25, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019 |quote=The Reddit user who created the CNN wrestling gif adapted and shared by President Donald Trump has apologised for racist and anti-Semitic comments.}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2018-02-15 Insider">{{cite news |last1=Shamsian |first1=Jacob |date=February 15, 2018 |title=A teen Florida school shooting survivor is raging against critics who blame the students for how they dealt with the situation |url=https://www.thisisinsider.com/florida-shooting-teenage-survivor-responds-donald-trump-blames-victims-2018-2 |url-status=live |work=Insider |language=en |publisher=[[Insider Inc.]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035310/https://www.thisisinsider.com/florida-shooting-teenage-survivor-responds-donald-trump-blames-victims-2018-2 |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2018-08-03 WAPO">{{cite news |last1=Rosenberg |first1=Eli |last2=Logan |first2=Erin B. |date=August 3, 2018 |title=An Asian American woman's tweets ignite a debate: Is it okay to make fun of white people online? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2018/08/03/an-asian-american-womans-tweets-ignite-a-debate-is-it-okay-to-make-fun-of-white-people-online/ |url-status=live |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en |issn=0190-8286 |oclc=2269358 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119110231/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2018/08/03/an-asian-american-womans-tweets-ignite-a-debate-is-it-okay-to-make-fun-of-white-people-online/ |archive-date=November 19, 2018 |access-date=February 23, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2019-07-19 KUSI">{{cite news |last1=McKinnon III |first1=Mike |date=July 19, 2019 |title=Youtuber Mark Dice on the censorship of conservatives on big tech platforms |url=https://www.kusi.com/youtuber-mark-dice-on-the-censorship-of-conservatives-on-big-tech-platforms/ |url-status=live |language=en |location=[[San Diego]] |publisher=[[KUSI-TV]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019130654/https://www.kusi.com/youtuber-mark-dice-on-the-censorship-of-conservatives-on-big-tech-platforms/ |archive-date=October 19, 2019 |access-date=November 7, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

<ref name="2019-11-15 KUSI">{{cite news |date=November 15, 2019 |title=Media Analyst & Author Mark Dice on new book 'The Liberal Media Industrial Complex' |url=https://www.kusi.com/media-analyst-author-mark-dice-on-new-book-the-liberal-media-industrial-complex/ |url-status=live |language=en |location=[[San Diego]] |publisher=[[KUSI-TV]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116054220/https://www.kusi.com/media-analyst-author-mark-dice-on-new-book-the-liberal-media-industrial-complex/ |archive-date=November 16, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |type=Press release}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->

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<ref name="Facebook About">{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/MarkDice/about/ |title=Mark Dice - About |last=Dice |first=Mark |publisher=Facebook |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715171307/https://www.facebook.com/MarkDice/about/|archive-date=July 15, 2019}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->


{{Persondata
| NAME =Dice, Mark
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =Shouldice, Mark A.
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = American activist
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
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[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
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[[Category:Anti-Masonry]]
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Latest revision as of 09:03, 12 November 2024

Mark Dice
Dice in 2011
Born
Mark Shouldice

(1977-12-21) December 21, 1977 (age 46)
Other namesJohn Conner[1]
Known for
Political partyRepublican

Mark Shouldice[2] (born December 21, 1977),[3] known as Mark Dice, is an American YouTuber, conservative political commentator, author, activist, and conspiracy theorist.[4][5][6]

Career

The Resistance

Dice is the founder of a San Diegan Christian activist group called "The Resistance", described as being "known for its hardline stance on morality".[7] In late 2004, Dice published the website TheResistanceManifesto.com under the pseudonym John Conner. The Village Voice wrote that his pen-name was "presumably" taken from the 1984 sci-fi film The Terminator whose fictional protagonist was future Resistance leader John Connor.[8] A year later, Dice self-published his website writings in book form as The Resistance Manifesto under the John Conner name; an updated 2008 version of the book credited Mark Dice as the author.[9]

In 2008, in response to Starbucks' reintroduction of its original logo (featuring a topless siren), Dice led his group and its 3,000 members in boycotting the coffee chain: "The Starbucks logo has a naked woman on it with her legs spread like a prostitute […] It's extremely poor taste, and the company might as well call themselves Slutbucks." Starbucks had more than 6,000 locations in 2008.[7]

As the founder of The Resistance, Dice told KFSN-TV of his group's intention to disrupt theater showings of 2009's Angels & Demons because the film "is a fraud, aimed at covering up the existence of a secret society called the Illuminati." Dice contended that the Illuminati were instrumental in the September 11 attacks and the financial crisis of 2007–2008.[10]

Conspiracy theories

Dice has been described as a right-wing, conservative conspiracy theorist[11][4] who has provided the media with his input on a broad array of topics.

In May 2005 through his website, Dice advocated for the Georgia Guidestones monument to "be smashed into a million pieces, and then the rubble used for a construction project", claiming that the Guidestones "have a deep Satanic origin and message", that "the New World Order is written all over them.", and that R. C. Christian, the person who built the guidestones, belongs to "a Luciferian secret society" related to the New World Order.[1][12]

In June 2008, Dice launched "Operation Inform the Soldiers", an effort to send DVDs, letters, and declassified government documents to U.S. service members in Iraq. Dice hoped these would prove 9/11 conspiracy theories and cause the recipients to "rethink why they’re fighting."[13] On June 10, syndicated talk show host Michael Reagan advocated on-air that Dice should be assassinated for having done so. Six days later, Reagan hosted Dice on his show and apologized for his comments.[14]

In June 2008, Fox News called Dice a "conspiracy theorist who believes that Freemasons worship Satan and that 'the United States military has built enormous underground cities for the political elite.'"[15]

Dice promoted the Jade Helm 15 conspiracy theories, claiming that the 2015 military exercises were preparation for a declaration of martial law in the United States.[16]

Illuminati

Conflating celebrities with the Illuminati and Satanism, Dice called musicians Jay-Z and Beyoncé "Illuminati puppets. I call them Satanic skanks". Dice described celebrities' connection to the Illuminati as the pursuit of power via message of materialism.[17]

Dice called Super Bowl halftime shows of the 2010s "elaborate Illuminati rituals hidden in plain sight". The Super Bowl XLVI and XLVII halftime shows allegedly featured "secret Illuminati hand signs", while musician Katy Perry—star of the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show—"promotes bisexuality and appears to be some kind of Satanic Witch".[18] Dice published a YouTube video denouncing the Super Bowl 50 halftime show as "gay Pride propaganda". Dice noted the show featured the rainbow-colored message "believe in love" and a platform with four ramps which Dice described as a "crucifix blasphemously placed in the centre."[19]

Political commentary

Dice describes himself as a media analyst and author who exposes "the liberal lunatics and their manipulation of mainstream media." A false claim he made about the funeral of John Lewis was debunked by Agence France-Presse.[20]

2016

Regarding the unrest after the September 2016 killing of Keith Lamont Scott, Dice decried the "black thugs who are rioting over this black thug."[21]

In October 2016, Dice helped uncover that YouTube prankster Joey Salads had staged a YouTube video which cast opponents of Donald Trump in a negative light.[22] Dice called the video from Salads "shameful" and posted a response video in which he showed behind-the-scenes footage from Salads that proved the video was staged.[22] Dice also expressed concern that the video would deflect attention away from actual instances of Trump supporters being attacked, citing the firebombing of a Republican office in North Carolina as an example.[22]

In November 2016, Dice attributed the rise of the alt-right to being "a direct consequence of social justice warriors trying to shut down conservatives on social media and ruin their careers by organizing cyber mobs to harass people's employers".[23] He also cited opposition towards political correctness as a reason for people gravitating toward the alt-right.[23] Also in November, after the Podesta emails were leaked, Dice noted an email from Marina Abramović to Tony Podesta and conflated the former's spiritualism with Satanism, tweeting, "I am now accepting apologies from everyone who said I was crazy for writing books about how the Establishment are Satanists".[24]

In late 2016, Dice helped organize an unsuccessful boycott of Rogue One, a Star Wars film he called "feminist propaganda" on Twitter.[25] Dice also encouraged his fans to boycott Grubhub in November 2016 after Grubhub’s CEO Matt Maloney released a letter that was interpreted as an attack against Trump supporters.[26]

2017–2019

After the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in February 2018, Dice tweeted a distortion of the events: "Someone tell Generation Z kids that in the event of a school shooting, they should call 911 instead of posting video of it on Snapchat." Student survivors, including Sarah Chadwick, pushed back against Dice's claims; Dice deleted the post and did not respond to media inquiries thereabout.[27] Also in February, Dice criticized the Green brothers for selling VidCon to Viacom, calling the acquisition an instance of the "YouTube community being sold out to big media again".[28]

In May 2018, Dice defended controversial tweets made by American actor Roseanne Barr that have been perceived as being racist, saying "Time to ban monkey bars from all school playgrounds, because they’re 'racist' too, I guess."[29]

In August 2018, after racist tweets by Sarah Jeong were published, Dice called her continued employment at The New York Times an "example […] of liberal hypocrisy".[30]

On July 11, 2019, Dice attended the White House social media summit alongside other extremist figures.[31]

In September 2019, Dice claimed in a tweet that "Liberals are now celebrating getting AIDS." in response to American hairstylist and television personality Jonathan Van Ness speaking about his HIV diagnosis in The Guardian and in The New York Times.[32][33] Dice's tweet received backlash from Twitter users, including American actress Patricia Arquette, who called Dice a "soulless skin husk" and added that "I will use this stupid and heartless tweet of yours which is devoid of any humanity and use it as a honey trap to see all the fake religious mindless people I can mute and block. Thanks for sweeping them up like trash for me into one pile."[32][33]

In 2019, Dice said that his achievements were being downplayed in his Wikipedia article.[34]

2020–2022

Dice has spread false claims of election fraud related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election, resulting in his content on YouTube and Facebook being placed behind content warnings.[35]

In mid-January 2021, Dice equated the storming of the United States Capitol to the Black Lives Matter protests in 2020, saying that "By BLM standards, it would be what you call a 'mostly peaceful' protest".[35]

In February 2021, in response to Hasbro changing the Mr. Potato Head brand to be more gender-neutral, Dice made a series of tweets, including a tweet on February 25 advocating for Republican states to secede, a tweet claiming that "Mr. Potato Head has been canceled", and a tweet claiming that "Democrats believe there are dozens of genders."[36][37][38]

In early March 2021, in response to Burger King UK tweeting "Women belong in the kitchen", Dice replied "Isn't 'Burger King' inherently sexist? Why not 'Burger Royal' for more inclusiveness?"[39] On March 24, 2021, Dice responded to a tweet made by American filmmaker and author Michael Moore referencing the perpetrator of the Boulder shooting by telling him to "Turn off CNN."[40] In late March 2021, Dice alleged that American podcaster Joe Rogan had "lied" about Spotify censoring Rogan’s content.[41] Dice also misattributed a quote to Rogan that was actually made by American radio host and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones in September 2020 when the Spotify censorship controversy started.[41]

In March 2022, in response to conservative political commentator Dave Rubin announcing that he and his husband would have two children through surrogacy, Dice called it "horrifying", adding that "Any Christian or conservative congratulating them is just as bad as the Marxists."[42]

Publishing

Books

Dice has self-published a number of books. After having written The Resistance Manifesto in 2005,[43] in which the alleged Illuminati played a minor role, Dice devoted his entire next book—2009's Illuminati: Facts and Fiction—to them.[44] His book The Illuminati in Hollywood, explains Dice's belief that liberalism is promoted by films and television,[23] while his 2013 self-published book Illuminati in the Music Industry alleges Rick Ross and Christina Aguilera's membership in the group.[45] In November 2019, Dice self-published The Liberal Media Industrial Complex about social media, its political influence, and the "massive backslash from those wanting to regain the influence they once held."[46]

  • The Resistance Manifesto (2005)[44][43]
  • Illuminati: Facts and Fiction (2009)[44]
  • The Illuminati in Hollywood (2009)[23]
  • Illuminati in the Music Industry (2013)[45]
  • The Bilderberg Group: Facts and Fiction (2015)
  • The Liberal Media Industrial Complex (2019)
  • Hollywood Propaganda. How TV, Movies, and Music Shape our Culture (2020)
  • The War on Conservatives (2023)

Videos and social media

In 2016, The Hollywood Reporter described Dice as "best known for his YouTube videos" and a "rising online media star who considers himself mainstream conservative but is being called alt-right by his detractors."[23] Inspired by The Tonight Show with Jay Leno sketch "Jaywalking",[47] Dice records videos in crowded locations where he asks passers-by to answer simple questions or to sign petitions.[23] Dice formulated one such petition in 2013 to repeal the First Amendment to the United States Constitution; by invoking the suggestion of supporting President Obama, Dice found people in Southern California willing to sign.[47] Dice's on-screen persona was described by a fan in The New York Times as a "goon".[16]

In November 2019, KUSI-TV averaged Dice's daily videos as having 250,000 views and enumerated his YouTube subscribers at "more than 1.5 million".[46]

In February 2021, Dice had more than 600,000 Twitter followers.[36]

Personal life

Dice is a member of the Republican Party.[24] As of July 2019, he resided in Pacific Beach, San Diego.[48]

References

  1. ^ a b Jones, Gary (May 18, 2005). "The Georgia Guidestones: tourist attraction or cult message?". Elberton Star Online. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  2. ^ Zagami, Leo Lyon (April 26, 2019). Confessions of an Illuminati, VOLUME I (2nd edition): The Whole Truth About the Illuminati and the New World Order. CCC Publishing. ISBN 978-1-888729-58-0.
  3. ^ Dice, Mark. "Mark Dice - About". Facebook. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Bell, Chris (July 6, 2017). "Trump gif maker apologises for racist posts". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019. The Reddit user who created the CNN wrestling gif adapted and shared by President Donald Trump has apologised for racist and anti-Semitic comments.
  5. ^ Rupar, Aaron (July 12, 2019). "Trump's social media summit was a circus. Its aftermath was even worse". Vox.
  6. ^ "Perspective | VIPs expect special treatment. At Wikipedia, don't even ask". Washington Post. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  7. ^ a b Simpson, Aislinn (May 15, 2008). "Starbucks faces boycott over 'vulgar' logo". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019. Starbucks is facing a boycott from a group of Christian activists in America who claim the coffee chain's new logo is vulgar.
  8. ^ Halter, Ed (August 7, 2006). "Fakes on a Plane". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on August 13, 2006. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  9. ^ Dice, Mark (2008). "Preface". The Resistance Manifesto. Resistance Manifesto. ISBN 9780967346649.
  10. ^ Sykes, Leslie (May 17, 2009). "Angels & Demons Causing Serious Controversy". KFSN-TV. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  11. ^ Lee, Newton (October 23, 2016). "The Transhumanist Platform and Interview with 2016 U.S. Presidential Candidate Zoltan Istvan". In Lee, Newton (ed.). Google It: Total Information Awareness (illustrated ed.). New York City: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 517–526. ISBN 978-1-4939-6413-0. LCCN 2016946312.
  12. ^ Sullivan, Randall (April 20, 2009). "American Stonehenge: Monumental Instructions for the Post-Apocalypse". Wired. Vol. 17, no. 5. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  13. ^ "Group Plans to Send Letters to Troops in Iraq on How U.S. Government Planned 9/11". Fox News. June 10, 2008. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  14. ^ "Talk Show Host Calls for Murder". Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting. June 24, 2008. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  15. ^ Rogers, Nicholas; Suen, Brennan (August 6, 2015). "Fox's Hillary Clinton Critic Also Blames The Illuminati For 9/11". Media Matters for America. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  16. ^ a b Tavernise, Sabrina (December 6, 2016). "As Fake News Spreads Lies, More Readers Shrug at the Truth". The New York Times. Ham Lake, Minnesota. ISSN 1553-8095. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  17. ^ D'Addario, Daniel (January 24, 2013). "The music world's fake Illuminati". Salon. OCLC 43916723. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019. Pop stars like Lady Gaga and Rihanna have figured out how to set the Internet abuzz with Illuminati symbolism
  18. ^ Baxter, Kevin (January 26, 2015). "NFL's latest conspiracy? It's Katy Perry". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 2165-1736. OCLC 3638237. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  19. ^ Porter, Ryan (February 9, 2016). "Conspiracy theories find hidden pop culture agendas". Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. OCLC 137342540. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  20. ^ Timberlake, Ian (August 7, 2020). "Social distancing in effect at John Lewis funeral". AFP Fact Check. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  21. ^ Mirzoeff, Nicholas (September 23, 2016). "How the Jim Crow internet is pushing back against Black Lives Matter". The Conversation. ISSN 2201-5639. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  22. ^ a b c "'Black people don't like Trump' video was staged". BBC News. October 19, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Bond, Paul (November 8, 2016). "How Alt-Right Stars Are Planning for Their Post-Election Future". The Hollywood Reporter. ISSN 0018-3660. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019. 'This is a victory for every American who has been wrongly smeared as racist, sexist or homophobic by the scolds and nannies of the progressive left,' Yiannopoulos said after Donald Trump prevailed on election day.
  24. ^ a b Lee, Benjamin (November 4, 2016). "Marina Abramović mention in Podesta emails sparks accusations of satanism". The Guardian. ISSN 1756-3224. OCLC 60623878. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019. An email from the artist forwarded by Clinton's campaign chief has been seized on by the right as proof that the Democratic candidate has links with the occult
  25. ^ Peyser, Eve (December 18, 2016). "#DumpStarWars Crybabies Struggle to Save Face After Blockbuster Rogue One Opening". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  26. ^ Washington, Arlene (November 10, 2016). "Grubhub Users Plan Boycott After CEO Releases Anti-Trump Letter". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  27. ^ Shamsian, Jacob (February 15, 2018). "A teen Florida school shooting survivor is raging against critics who blame the students for how they dealt with the situation". Insider. Insider Inc. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  28. ^ Spangler, Todd (February 9, 2018). "YouTubers React to Viacom's VidCon Acquisition". Variety. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  29. ^ "How the right rushed to defend Roseanne Barr's racist tweets". The Irish Times. May 30, 2018. Archived from the original on January 21, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  30. ^ Rosenberg, Eli; Logan, Erin B. (August 3, 2018). "An Asian American woman's tweets ignite a debate: Is it okay to make fun of white people online?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  31. ^ Kaplan, Alex (July 9, 2019). "Trump invited conspiracy theorists, extremists, and bigots to the White House social media summit". Media Matters for America. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  32. ^ a b Zatat, Narjas (September 22, 2019). "Conspiracy theorist taken down after claiming Jonathan Van Ness was 'celebrating' being HIV positive". Indy100. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  33. ^ a b Milton, Josh (September 26, 2019). "Conspiracy theorist taken down swift and fast after trying to come for Jonathan Van Ness over his HIV diagnosis". Pink News. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  34. ^ Cohen, Noam (October 28, 2021). "VIPs expect special treatment. At Wikipedia, don't even ask". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  35. ^ a b Anne Long, Katherine (February 19, 2021). "Militant preppers, 'boogaloo' members and QAnon adherents can push products on Amazon". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  36. ^ a b Jackson, Jon (February 26, 2021). "Hasbro Says That Potato Head Will Keep 'Mr.' After Outcry Over Gender-Inclusive Line". Newsweek. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  37. ^ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (February 25, 2021). "Right Wing Laments Loss of Mr. Potato Head's Imaginary Genitals as Hasbro Gives Toy Line Gender-Neutral Name". Slate. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  38. ^ Petri, Alexandra (February 26, 2021). "An oral history of the Potato Head secession". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  39. ^ Ahuja, Aditi (March 9, 2021). "Burger King Faces Flak For Women's Day Tweet, Here's How Users Reacted". NDTV Food. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  40. ^ Shuster, Andrew (March 24, 2021). "Michael Moore Receives Backlash Over Tweet About Boulder Shooting Suspect". Mediaite. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  41. ^ a b Murdock, Jason (March 30, 2021). "Joe Rogan claims Spotify didn't want some podcast episodes, denies censorship". Newsweek. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  42. ^ Fisher, Anthony L. (May 2, 2022). "Dave Rubin's New Book Is His Desperate Plea for MAGA Love". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  43. ^ a b Dice, Mark (2008). The Resistance Manifesto. San Diego: The Resistance. ISBN 978-0-9673466-4-9.
  44. ^ a b c Hinton, Carla (May 9, 2009). "Book 'Angels and Demons' aims to shed light on Illuminati". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  45. ^ a b Paulas, Rick (November 24, 2014). "This Guy Thinks Danny DeVito Is the Antichrist". Vice. ISSN 1077-6788. OCLC 30856250. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019. William Tapley, self-proclaimed 'Third Eagle of the Apocalypse' and 'Co-Prophet of the End Times,' thinks the guy who played the Penguin is going to bring about the Apocalypse.
  46. ^ a b "Media Analyst & Author Mark Dice on new book 'The Liberal Media Industrial Complex'" (Press release). San Diego: KUSI-TV. November 15, 2019. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  47. ^ a b "People Signing Away Rights to 'Support Obama'? Yep". Fox News Channel. April 17, 2013. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2019. Media critic Mark Dice told Brian Kilmeade this morning that he started the fake petitions as a social experiment.
  48. ^ McKinnon III, Mike (July 19, 2019). "Youtuber Mark Dice on the censorship of conservatives on big tech platforms". San Diego: KUSI-TV. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.