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| PAX Unplugged:
| PAX Unplugged:
| November 17–19, 2017}}
| November 17–19, 2017}}
| last = PAX East:<br>March 21–24, 2024 {{collapsible list
| last = PAX Aus:<br> October 11–13, 2024{{collapsible list
| framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
| framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
| title = Other PAX(s)
| title = Other PAX(s)
| PAX West:
| August 30–September 2, 2024
| PAX East:
| March 21–24, 2024
| PAX Unplugged:
| PAX Unplugged:
| December 1–3, 2023
| December 1–3, 2023
| PAX Aus:
| October 6–8, 2023
| PAX West:
| September 1–4, 2023
| PAX South:
| PAX South:
| January 17–19, 2020
| January 17–19, 2020
| PAX Dev:
| PAX Dev:
| August 27–28, 2019}}
| August 27–28, 2019}}
| next = PAX West:<br> August 30–September 2, 2024{{collapsible list
| next = PAX Unplugged:<br> December 6–8, 2024{{collapsible list
| framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
| framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
| title = Other PAX(s)
| title = Other PAX(s)
| PAX Aus:
| October 11–13, 2024
| PAX Unplugged:
| December 6–8, 2024
| PAX East:
| PAX East:
| May 8–11, 2025}}
| May 8–11, 2025
| PAX West:
| August 29–September 1, 2025
| PAX Aus:
| TBA 2025}}
| organizer = ''[[Penny Arcade (webcomic)|Penny Arcade]]''<br>[[RELX]]
| organizer = ''[[Penny Arcade (webcomic)|Penny Arcade]]''<br>[[RELX]]
| website = {{URL|www.paxsite.com/}}
| website = {{URL|www.paxsite.com/}}
}}
}}


'''PAX''' (originally known as '''Penny Arcade Expo''') is a series of [[gaming culture]] festivals involving [[Tabletop game|tabletop]], [[Arcade game|arcade]], and [[video game|video gaming]]. PAX is held annually in [[Seattle]], [[Boston]], and [[Philadelphia]] in the United States; and [[Melbourne]] in Australia. PAX was previously held annually in [[San Antonio]] in the United States.
'''PAX''' (originally known as '''Penny Arcade Expo''') is a series of [[gaming culture]] festivals involving [[Tabletop game|tabletop]], [[Arcade game|arcade]], and [[video game|video gaming]]. PAX is held annually in [[Seattle]], [[Boston]], [[Philadelphia]], and [[Melbourne]]. Previously, it was also held in [[San Antonio]].


PAX was created in 2004 by [[Jerry Holkins]] and [[Mike Krahulik]], the authors of the ''[[Penny Arcade (webcomic)|Penny Arcade]]'' [[webcomic]], because they wanted to attend a show exclusively for gaming.<ref>{{cite web|title=PAX East History|url=http://east.paxsite.com/what-is-pax|website=PAX East|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301014352/http://east.paxsite.com/what-is-pax|archive-date=March 1, 2016}}</ref> The shows include a keynote speech from an industry insider, game-culture inspired concerts, panels on game topics, exhibitor booths from both independent and major game developers and publishers, a [[LAN party]] [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]], tabletop gaming tournaments, and video game freeplay areas.
PAX was created in 2004 by [[Jerry Holkins]] and [[Mike Krahulik]], the authors of the ''[[Penny Arcade (webcomic)|Penny Arcade]]'' [[webcomic]], because they wanted to attend a show exclusively for gaming.<ref>{{cite web|title=PAX East History|url=http://east.paxsite.com/what-is-pax|website=PAX East|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301014352/http://east.paxsite.com/what-is-pax|archive-date=March 1, 2016}}</ref> The shows include a keynote speech from an industry insider, game-culture inspired concerts, panels on game topics, exhibitor booths from both independent and major game developers and publishers, a [[LAN party]] [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]], tabletop gaming tournaments, and video game freeplay areas.


== History ==
== History ==
The first Penny Arcade Expo was held on August 28–29, 2004, in [[Bellevue, Washington]], at the [[Meydenbauer Center]], and was attended by about 3,300 people. Renamed PAX after a common abbreviation, the event became an annual event. Attendance grew rapidly, topping 9,000 in 2005 and 19,000 in 2006.
The first Penny Arcade Expo was held on {{start and end dates|2004|8|28|2004|8|29}}, at the [[Meydenbauer Center]], and was attended by about 3,300 people. Renamed PAX, it became an annual event. Attendance grew rapidly, topping 9,000 in 2005 and 19,000 in 2006.


By 2007, the event had outgrown the Meydenbauer Center, and moved to the [[Washington State Convention and Trade Center]], where it drew some 39,000 in 2007,<ref>{{cite web|last= Magrino |first= Tom |title= PAX 2010 descends on Boston |url= http://www.gamespot.com/news/6197016.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091124114641/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6197016.html |work= Gamespot |publisher= [[CBS Interactive]] |date= August 29, 2009 |archive-date= November 24, 2009 |access-date= September 7, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> 58,500 in 2008, 60,750 in 2009, and 70,000 in 2011. The show stopped reporting attendance numbers in 2011, citing difficulties in tracking attendance in a multi-day event.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ellis |first1=Tim |title=How Penny Arcade manages PAX ticket sales – and why your crazy idea to fix them won't work |date=May 13, 2015 |url=https://www.geekwire.com/2015/how-penny-arcade-manages-pax-ticket-sales-and-why-your-crazy-idea-to-fix-them-wont-work/ |publisher=Geekwire |access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref>
Outgrowing the Meydenbauer Center, the event moved to the [[Washington State Convention and Trade Center]], where it drew some 39,000 in 2007,<ref>{{cite web|last= Magrino |first= Tom |title= PAX 2010 descends on Boston |url= http://www.gamespot.com/news/6197016.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091124114641/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6197016.html |work= Gamespot |publisher= [[CBS Interactive]] |date= August 29, 2009 |archive-date= November 24, 2009 |access-date= September 7, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> 58,500 in 2008, 60,750 in 2009, and 70,000 in 2011. The show stopped reporting attendance numbers in 2011, citing difficulties in tracking attendance in a multi-day event.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ellis |first1=Tim |title=How Penny Arcade manages PAX ticket sales – and why your crazy idea to fix them won't work |date=May 13, 2015 |url=https://www.geekwire.com/2015/how-penny-arcade-manages-pax-ticket-sales-and-why-your-crazy-idea-to-fix-them-wont-work/ |publisher=Geekwire |access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref>


In 2009, Penny Arcade partnered with ReedPOP.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Venables |first=Michael |title=How Pax Became The Biggest, Greatest Fellowship Of Gamers, Geeks And Civility in the World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelvenables/2013/09/02/how-pax-became-the-biggest-greatest-fellowship-of-gamers-geeks-and-civility-in-the-world/ |access-date=2021-09-05 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=September 2021}}
In 2009, Penny Arcade partnered with ReedPOP.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Venables |first=Michael |title=How Pax Became The Biggest, Greatest Fellowship Of Gamers, Geeks And Civility in the World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelvenables/2013/09/02/how-pax-became-the-biggest-greatest-fellowship-of-gamers-geeks-and-civility-in-the-world/ |access-date=2021-09-05 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=September 2021}}


PAX Prime 2013, the first four-day PAX, was held from August 30 to September 2, 2013. Passes sold out in six hours.
PAX Prime 2013, the first four-day PAX, was held on {{start and end dates|2013|8|30|2013|9|2}}; passes sold out in six hours.


===Expansion to more cities===
===Expansion to more cities===
In 2010, Penny Arcade mounted PAX East, its first event outside of Seattle. Held at Boston's [[Hynes Convention Center]] from March 26–28, 2010, PAX East drew 52,290—not much fewer than the Seattle event, newly dubbed PAX Prime, which drew 67,600 attendees in 2010. PAX East moved to [[Boston Convention and Exhibition Center]] in 2011; a 2012 agreement cemented Boston as the home of PAX East until 2023.<ref>{{cite news |author=Herald Staff |url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2012/02/15/pax-east-commits-to-boston-for-10-more-years/ |title=PAX East commits to Boston for 10 more years |work=[[Boston Herald]] |date=February 15, 2012 |access-date=December 8, 2020}}</ref>
In 2010, the first PAX East was held at the [[Hynes Convention Center]] on {{start and end dates|2010|3|26|2010|3|28}}, drawing 52,290 attendees. The first PAX Prime drew 67,600 attendees in 2010. PAX East moved to [[Boston Convention and Exhibition Center]] in 2011; a 2012 agreement cemented Boston as the home of PAX East until 2023.<ref>{{cite news |author=Herald Staff |url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2012/02/15/pax-east-commits-to-boston-for-10-more-years/ |title=PAX East commits to Boston for 10 more years |work=[[Boston Herald]] |date=February 15, 2012 |access-date=December 8, 2020}}</ref>


2013 marked PAX's first international event: PAX Australia 2013, held July 19–21, 2013, at the [[Melbourne Showgrounds]]. The following year, it moved to the [[Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre]], where it remained until at least 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=PAX Australia on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/paxaus/status/1500984673018990592 |publisher=[[Twitter]] |access-date=March 8, 2022 |date=March 8, 2022}}</ref>
The first international event was PAX Australia, first held {{start and end dates|2013|7|19|2013|7|21}} at the [[Melbourne Showgrounds]]. The following year, it moved to the [[Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre]], where it remains.<ref>{{cite web |title=PAX Australia on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/paxaus/status/1500984673018990592 |publisher=[[Twitter]] |access-date=March 8, 2022 |date=March 8, 2022}}</ref>


The first PAX South was held in [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]], at the [[Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center]] on January 23–25, 2015. It set a PAX record for highest attendance for an inaugural year.<ref>[https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/01/26/pax-south-attendance-breaks-records PAX South Attendance Breaks Records]. [[IGN]]. January 25, 2015.</ref> But the event saw little growth in later years, and was cancelled in October 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rodriguez|first=Megan|date=2021-10-30|title=PAX South gaming convention in San Antonio canceled for 'foreseeable future'|url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/PAX-South-cancelled-San-Antonio-16577453.php|access-date=2021-10-31|website=San Antonio Express-News|language=en-US}}</ref>
The first PAX South was held in [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]], at the [[Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center]] on January 23–25, 2015. It set a PAX record for highest attendance for an inaugural year.<ref>[https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/01/26/pax-south-attendance-breaks-records PAX South Attendance Breaks Records]. [[IGN]]. January 25, 2015.</ref> But the event saw little growth in later years, and was cancelled in October 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rodriguez|first=Megan|date=2021-10-30|title=PAX South gaming convention in San Antonio canceled for 'foreseeable future'|url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/PAX-South-cancelled-San-Antonio-16577453.php|access-date=2021-10-31|website=San Antonio Express-News|language=en-US}}</ref>
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From 2011 until 2020, Penny Arcade held PAX Dev, an annual event meant to allow the game developer community to "speak freely and focus entirely on their trade".<ref name="PAX Dev FAQs">{{cite web |url=http://dev.paxsite.com/faqs.php |title=PAX Dev FAQs |publisher=dev.paxsite.com |access-date=April 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331161611/http://dev.paxsite.com/faqs.php |archive-date=March 31, 2012 }}</ref> Unlike other game-developer events like [[Game Developers Conference|GDC]], PAX Dev did not allow press. 750 people attended in 2011.
From 2011 until 2020, Penny Arcade held PAX Dev, an annual event meant to allow the game developer community to "speak freely and focus entirely on their trade".<ref name="PAX Dev FAQs">{{cite web |url=http://dev.paxsite.com/faqs.php |title=PAX Dev FAQs |publisher=dev.paxsite.com |access-date=April 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331161611/http://dev.paxsite.com/faqs.php |archive-date=March 31, 2012 }}</ref> Unlike other game-developer events like [[Game Developers Conference|GDC]], PAX Dev did not allow press. 750 people attended in 2011.


At PAX South 2017, Penny Arcade and ReedPop announced that a new event type, PAX Unplugged, would be held on November 17–19, 2017, at the [[Pennsylvania Convention Center]] in [[Philadelphia]]. The event focused on tabletop games, a type that was only incidental in other PAXes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unplugged.paxsite.com/|title=PAX Unplugged - Philadelphia, PA Nov. 17 - 19, 2017|website=unplugged.paxsite.com|access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref>
At PAX South 2017, Penny Arcade and ReedPop announced that a new event type, PAX Unplugged, would be held on November 17–19, 2017, at the [[Pennsylvania Convention Center]]. The event focused on tabletop games, a type that was only incidental in other PAXes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unplugged.paxsite.com/|title=PAX Unplugged - Philadelphia, PA Nov. 17 - 19, 2017|website=unplugged.paxsite.com|access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref>


=== Name of PAX in Seattle ===
=== Name of PAX in Seattle ===
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===Active PAX Events===
===Active PAX Events===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="90" style="text-align:left">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="90" style="text-align:left">
File:Logo of PAX West.svg|PAX West (Formerly PAX Prime) has been held annually in [[Seattle]], Washington, United States, since 2004.
File:Logo of PAX West.svg|PAX West (Formerly Penny Arcade Expo, then PAX and later PAX Prime) has been held annually in [[Seattle]], Washington, United States, since 2004.
File:Logo of PAX East.svg|PAX East has been held annually in [[Boston]], Massachusetts, United States, since 2010.
File:Logo of PAX East.svg|PAX East has been held annually in [[Boston]], Massachusetts, United States, since 2010.
File:Logo of PAX Aus.svg|PAX Aus has been held annually in [[Melbourne]], Victoria, Australia, since 2013.
File:Logo of PAX Aus.svg|PAX Aus has been held annually in [[Melbourne]], Victoria, Australia, since 2013.
File:Logo of PAX Unplugged.svg|PAX Unplugged has been held annually in [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, United States, since 2017.
File:Logo of PAX Unplugged.svg|PAX Unplugged has been held annually in [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, United States, since 2017.
</gallery>
</gallery>

===Former PAX Events===
===Former PAX Events===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="90" style="text-align:left">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="90" style="text-align:left">
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==See also==
==See also==
* [[DreamHack]]
* [[E3]]
* [[E3]]
* [[China Digital Entertainment Expo & Conference|ChinaJoy]]
* [[China Digital Entertainment Expo & Conference|ChinaJoy]]
* [[DreamHack]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:PAX (event)]]
[[Category:Conventions in Australia]]
[[Category:Annual events in Boston]]
[[Category:Conventions in Boston]]
[[Category:Conventions in Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Culture of Seattle]]
[[Category:Culture of Seattle]]
[[Category:Esports tournaments]]
[[Category:Esports tournaments]]

Latest revision as of 12:26, 12 November 2024

PAX
StatusActive
GenreGaming (video game, tabletop, CCG, role-playing)
Venue
Location(s)
Various
CountryUnited States
Australia
InauguratedPAX West:
August 28–29, 2004
Other PAX(s)
  • PAX East:
  • March 26–28, 2010
  • PAX Dev:
  • August 24–25, 2011
  • PAX Aus:
  • July 19–21, 2013
  • PAX South:
  • January 23–25, 2015
  • PAX Unplugged:
  • November 17–19, 2017
Most recentPAX Aus:
October 11–13, 2024
Other PAX(s)
  • PAX West:
  • August 30–September 2, 2024
  • PAX East:
  • March 21–24, 2024
  • PAX Unplugged:
  • December 1–3, 2023
  • PAX South:
  • January 17–19, 2020
  • PAX Dev:
  • August 27–28, 2019
Next eventPAX Unplugged:
December 6–8, 2024
Other PAX(s)
  • PAX East:
  • May 8–11, 2025
  • PAX West:
  • August 29–September 1, 2025
  • PAX Aus:
  • TBA 2025
Organized byPenny Arcade
RELX
Websitewww.paxsite.com

PAX (originally known as Penny Arcade Expo) is a series of gaming culture festivals involving tabletop, arcade, and video gaming. PAX is held annually in Seattle, Boston, Philadelphia, and Melbourne. Previously, it was also held in San Antonio.

PAX was created in 2004 by Jerry Holkins and Mike Krahulik, the authors of the Penny Arcade webcomic, because they wanted to attend a show exclusively for gaming.[1] The shows include a keynote speech from an industry insider, game-culture inspired concerts, panels on game topics, exhibitor booths from both independent and major game developers and publishers, a LAN party multiplayer, tabletop gaming tournaments, and video game freeplay areas.

History

[edit]

The first Penny Arcade Expo was held on August 28–29, 2004 (2004-08-28 – 2004-08-29), at the Meydenbauer Center, and was attended by about 3,300 people. Renamed PAX, it became an annual event. Attendance grew rapidly, topping 9,000 in 2005 and 19,000 in 2006.

Outgrowing the Meydenbauer Center, the event moved to the Washington State Convention and Trade Center, where it drew some 39,000 in 2007,[2] 58,500 in 2008, 60,750 in 2009, and 70,000 in 2011. The show stopped reporting attendance numbers in 2011, citing difficulties in tracking attendance in a multi-day event.[3]

In 2009, Penny Arcade partnered with ReedPOP.[4][better source needed]

PAX Prime 2013, the first four-day PAX, was held on August 30 – September 2, 2013 (2013-08-30 – 2013-09-02); passes sold out in six hours.

Expansion to more cities

[edit]

In 2010, the first PAX East was held at the Hynes Convention Center on March 26–28, 2010 (2010-03-26 – 2010-03-28), drawing 52,290 attendees. The first PAX Prime drew 67,600 attendees in 2010. PAX East moved to Boston Convention and Exhibition Center in 2011; a 2012 agreement cemented Boston as the home of PAX East until 2023.[5]

The first international event was PAX Australia, first held July 19–21, 2013 (2013-07-19 – 2013-07-21) at the Melbourne Showgrounds. The following year, it moved to the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre, where it remains.[6]

The first PAX South was held in San Antonio, Texas, at the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center on January 23–25, 2015. It set a PAX record for highest attendance for an inaugural year.[7] But the event saw little growth in later years, and was cancelled in October 2021.[8]

Specialty events

[edit]

From 2011 until 2020, Penny Arcade held PAX Dev, an annual event meant to allow the game developer community to "speak freely and focus entirely on their trade".[9] Unlike other game-developer events like GDC, PAX Dev did not allow press. 750 people attended in 2011.

At PAX South 2017, Penny Arcade and ReedPop announced that a new event type, PAX Unplugged, would be held on November 17–19, 2017, at the Pennsylvania Convention Center. The event focused on tabletop games, a type that was only incidental in other PAXes.[10]

Name of PAX in Seattle

[edit]

PAX was originally known as the "Penny Arcade Expo", but quickly became known by its acronym "PAX". Seattle's PAX was renamed PAX Prime in 2010 and PAX West in 2015.[11]

Activities

[edit]

PAX consists of the following activities:[12]

  • Freeplay, further broken into: Console, Classic Console, Handheld, PC, VR, and Tabletop.
  • Tournaments, further broken into: Console and Tabletop. Some PAXes feature additional tournaments hosted by vendors.
  • "Bring Your Own Computer" or BYOC, a LAN Party.
  • Panels, talks, signings, and similar events.
  • Concerts.
  • PAX Arena, an eSports tournament.
  • The Omegathon.
  • An Exhibition Hall, which includes game studios, merchandise, and the Indie Megabooth.

The Omegathon

[edit]

Each PAX features an event called the "Omegathon", a festival-long tournament consisting of a group of randomly selected attendees competing in a game bracket for a grand prize (which has varied from a large game bundle, to a trip to Japan, to a trip to any PAX in the world). The final round of the Omegathon makes up part of the closing ceremonies of PAX. Past games for the final round of the Omegathon have included Tetris, Pong, Halo 3, and skee-ball.

Enforcers

[edit]

Early PAXes were largely run by a large group of volunteers, which the show calls "Enforcers". Now a paid role, most Enforcers are still not professional conference organizers or temps, but rather selected from an application available to attendees on the PAX website.[13]

Events

[edit]

Active PAX Events

[edit]

Former PAX Events

[edit]

Timeline of PAX Events

[edit]
PAX
PAX Prime
PAX West
PAX East
PAX Dev
PAX Aus
PAX South
PAX Unplugged
PAX Online
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Timeline of PAX Events 2004 - 2024

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "PAX East History". PAX East. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016.
  2. ^ Magrino, Tom (August 29, 2009). "PAX 2010 descends on Boston". Gamespot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
  3. ^ Ellis, Tim (May 13, 2015). "How Penny Arcade manages PAX ticket sales – and why your crazy idea to fix them won't work". Geekwire. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  4. ^ Venables, Michael. "How Pax Became The Biggest, Greatest Fellowship Of Gamers, Geeks And Civility in the World". Forbes. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  5. ^ Herald Staff (February 15, 2012). "PAX East commits to Boston for 10 more years". Boston Herald. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  6. ^ "PAX Australia on Twitter". Twitter. March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  7. ^ PAX South Attendance Breaks Records. IGN. January 25, 2015.
  8. ^ Rodriguez, Megan (October 30, 2021). "PAX South gaming convention in San Antonio canceled for 'foreseeable future'". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  9. ^ "PAX Dev FAQs". dev.paxsite.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
  10. ^ "PAX Unplugged - Philadelphia, PA Nov. 17 - 19, 2017". unplugged.paxsite.com. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  11. ^ Khoo, Robert (November 18, 2015). "@skelevader b/c if i make an announcement people will read too much into it. Besides, press releases are lame. PAX WEST FOR LIFE". Twitter. Archived from the original on February 26, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  12. ^ "PAX West 2017 Guidebook". Guidebook. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  13. ^ "Enforcers - PAX West". PAX. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
[edit]