Nando's: Difference between revisions

Nando's Ltd
Company type	Private
Industry	Casual dining/chain restaurant
Genre	Flame-grilled chicken
Founded	1987; 37 years ago, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Founder	Fernando Duarte and Robert Brozin
Key people	Enthoven family, owners
Products	Chicken and related cuisine
Website	nandos.com

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 23:37, 12 November 2024

Nando's (/ˈnændoʊz/; Afrikaans: [ˈnandœs]) is a South African multinational fast casual^[1] chain that specialises in Portuguese flame-grilled peri-peri style chicken.^[a] Founded in Johannesburg in 1987, Nando's operates over 1,200 outlets^[1] in 30 countries. Their logo depicts the Rooster of Barcelos, one of Portugal's most common symbols.^[2] The company was wholly owned by Dick Enthoven until his death in 2022, and is now owned by the family.

History

The restaurant was founded in 1987 in Rosettenville, Johannesburg by Portuguese-born Fernando Duarte and South African-born Robert Brozin. ^[3] Upon visiting a Portuguese-Mozambican^[4] takeaway named Chickenland and trying the chicken with peri peri, they bought the restaurant for about 80,000 rand (equivalent to about £25,000 at the time).^[5] They renamed the restaurant Nando's after Fernando's firstborn son. By 1989, the restaurant had three outlets in Johannesburg and one in Portugal.^[6]^[5] Capricorn Ventures International acquired the chain in 1992.^[7]

In 2010, Advertising Age magazine named Nando's one of the world's top 30 hottest marketing brands alongside Tata Nano, MTN and Natura.^[8] During the same year, the success of Nando's in the U.K. led The Guardian to write that Nando's was a modern restaurant brand that had "changed the face of British fast food."^[9] Nando's 1,000th store worldwide opened in 2012.^[10] As of July 2014, the Nando's restaurant group was ultimately owned by South African businessman Dick Enthoven and his family, through the Luxembourg-domiciled company Yellowwoods.^[11] Enthoven's son Robby Enthoven, who took over running the restaurants in 1993, was responsible for expanding the Nando's chain in the United Kingdom.^[12]

In 2018, American-based recruitment website Indeed named Nando's as the UK's sixth best private sector employer^[13] based on millions of employee ratings and reviews.^[14]

Worldwide locations

Nando's has locations in five continents worldwide.^[6]

Africa

South Africa

Fernando Duarte and his friend Robert Brozin, the founders of the first Nando's, bought a restaurant previously called "Chickenland" and renamed it Nando's. They opened it in 1987.^[5]^[15]^[16] By 2018, there were 340 Nando's restaurants throughout its home market of South Africa.^[17]

Botswana

Nando's has been operating in Botswana since 1993.^[18] There are 19 restaurants in Botswana; 10 in Gaborone, 2 in Francistown and Palapye, and 1 each in Jwaneng, Maun, Mahalapye, Kasane and Letlhakane.

Eswatini

There are 4 outlets in Eswatini; in Mbabane, Matsapha, Ezulwini and Manzini (2022).^[19]

Mauritius

As of August 2021^[update], there are 4 Nando's restaurant outlets within Mauritius; in Curepipe, Grand-Baie, Moka and Vacoas-Phoenix.^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]

Zambia

Nando's began operating in Zambia in 2002. As of August 2021^[update], Nando's has 9 restaurants in Zambia; 7 in Lusaka and 1 each in Ndola and Kitwe.^[24]

Zimbabwe

Nando's has been operating in Zimbabwe since 1995.^[25]^[26] As of August 2021^[update], Nando's has 14 restaurants in Zimbabwe; 9 in Harare and 1 each in Bulawayo, Mutare, Gweru, Kwekwe and Victoria Falls.

Asia

Bahrain

As of August 2021^[update], Nando's has 5 restaurants in Bahrain; 2 in Manama and 1 each in Amwaj Islands, Isa Town and Saar.^[27]

India

Nando's has been established in India since 2010.^[28] As of August 2021^[update], Nando's has 12 restaurants throughout the states and union territories of India; 4 in New Delhi, 3 in Bangalore, 2 in Gurgaon, and 1 each in Noida, Chandigarh and Dwarka (Delhi).^[29]

Malaysia

Nando's has been established in Malaysia since 1998.^[30] The chain is very popular in the country and Malaysia is Nando's third largest market after the United Kingdom and Australia. Nando's is well known for its effective advertising that celebrates or satirises contemporary local issues.^[31] As of August 2021^[update], Nando's has 73 restaurants operating throughout the states and federal territories of Malaysia (with the exception of Perlis and Labuan); 27 in Selangor, 19 in Kuala Lumpur, 2 in Putrajaya, 5 in Penang, 4 in Johor, 3 in Malacca, 3 in Perak, 3 in Sarawak, 2 in Negeri Sembilan and Sabah and 1 each in Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Terengganu.^[32]^[33]

Pakistan

Nando's has been established in Pakistan since 2001.^[34] As of August 2021^[update], Nando's has 12 restaurants throughout Pakistan; 5 in Karachi, 4 in Lahore and 1 each in Islamabad, Faisalabad and Rawalpindi.^[35]

Qatar

In Qatar, Nando's has been established since 2001, with the first restaurant located on Salwa Road.^[36] As of October 2022^[update], Nando's has 8 branches in Qatar, 7 of which are located in Doha while 1 is in Al Wakrah.^[37]

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, Nando's opened its first restaurant within the country on 12 December 2016 in Riyadh, and opened its first branch in Jeddah on 8 December 2018. As of August 2021^[update], Nando's has 9 branches in Saudi Arabia; 3 in Riyadh, 3 in Jeddah; and 1 each in Dhahran, Dammam and Khobar.^[38]

Singapore

In Singapore, Nando's opened its first restaurant on 9 May 2010;^[39] and as of August 2021^[update] there are 6 outlets throughout the city of Singapore.^[40]

United Arab Emirates

Nando's opened its first restaurant within the United Arab Emirates in Dubai (along Sheikh Zayed Road) in 2002 and opened its first branch in Abu Dhabi in 2014.^[41]^[42] As of August 2021^[update], Nando's has 19 branches in the UAE; 13 in Dubai, 3 in Abu Dhabi and 1 each in Sharjah, Al Ain and Ras Al Khaimah.^[43]

Europe

Ireland

Nando's was first established in Ireland in 2008. The company opened its flagship restaurant on St Andrew Street in the city centre of Dublin in November 2011, employing sixty staff members to manage a 3,800 square feet (350 m²) space spread over two floors.^[44]^[45] As of August 2021^[update], they have expanded to a total of 13 outlets in Ireland, with 9 in Dublin, 2 in Cork, 1 in Newbridge and 1 in Limerick.^[46]

United Kingdom

Nando's opened its first restaurants within the United Kingdom, in 1992, in the west London suburbs of Ealing and Earls Court, initially focusing on takeaway food.^[5] The UK arm, owned by the Enthoven family via a private equity company, struggled until chairman Dick Enthoven put his son Robert in control. The focus then moved from takeaways to a mixed service (counter ordering and table service) model.^[5] This decision was taken after Nando's partnered with Harrison, a branding and design agency. They also advised Nando's to design each restaurant individually so no two restaurants were the same, a brand characteristic of the chain. Nando's expanded in the UK in 1993. The company now^[when?] employs around 8,000 staff in the UK and as of 2013 had over 280 branches, with about sixty serving food conforming with Islamic dietary laws.^[5]

In 2010, Nando's UK won the Sunday Times's best place to work award in the big company category.^[47] Its sauces and marinades were also retailed in UK supermarkets.^[47]

Nando's claims to have the largest collection of South African art in the UK, with over 5,000 works displayed in restaurants; original artworks are commissioned by the company.^[47]^[48]

In March 2020, all of Nando's UK restaurants closed temporarily due to nationwide lockdown rules introduced by the government to limit the spread of COVID-19. In late April 2020, Nando's reopened select locations for delivery and collection services, with many more locations opening throughout May.^[49]^[50] In early July 2020, the restaurant chain started reopening a few of its outlets for eat-in service.^[51]

In August 2021, Nando's UK was forced to temporarily close 45 of its 450 restaurants due to a shortage of chicken. A Nando's spokesperson said: "The UK food industry has been experiencing disruption across its supply chain in recent weeks due to staff shortages and Covid isolations, and a number of our restaurants have been impacted."^[52]

The UK is Nando's largest market.^[53]

North America

Canada

Nando's has operated since 1994 in Canada. As of August 2021^[update], there are 32 branches in Canada, with 4 in Alberta, 17 in British Columbia, and 11 in Ontario.^[54]^[55]

United States

Nando's opened its first restaurant location within the United States in Washington, D.C. in 2008.^[56]^[57] After opening more outlets within the Washington metropolitan area, it expanded into the Chicago metropolitan area, opening its first outlet on 20 May 2015 within the metro area.^[58] As of July 2023^[update], there are 45 restaurant outlets in the U.S. (only present within the D.C., Baltimore, Chicago, Atlanta, Houston, and Dallas metropolitan areas): 12 in Illinois, 6 in Washington, D.C., 13 in Maryland, 10 in Virginia, 2 in Georgia, and 4 in Texas.^[59]

Oceania

Australia

Nando's has been in continuous operation within Australia since 1990, when the first restaurant opened in Tuart Hill in Western Australia. As of August 2021^[update], there were 155 restaurants in Australia; 63 in Victoria, 36 in Western Australia, 30 in Queensland, 16 in New South Wales, four in South Australia, two in the Northern Territory, two in Tasmania and one in the Australian Capital Territory.^[60] Per city, there are 59 in Melbourne, 34 in Perth, 20 in Brisbane, 15 in Sydney, four each in Adelaide and the Gold Coast, three in Ipswich, two each in Hobart and Darwin and one each in Ballarat, Bunbury, Canberra, Geelong, Kalgoorlie, Newcastle, Rockhampton, Shepparton, the Sunshine Coast, Townsville and Traralgon.

There have been various public battles between the parent company and its Australian franchisees.^[61]^[62]^[63]

New Zealand

Nando's opened their first outlet in New Zealand, at Glenfield in 2000. As of August 2021^[update], there are 20 Nando's outlets throughout New Zealand, located in the regions of Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Christchurch, Hamilton, Wellington, and Dunedin.^[64]

Advertising

Australian refugee advertisement

In 2002, Nando's ran an advertising campaign in Australia based around a political controversy regarding the mandatory detention of refugees. The detainees had been waging a hunger strike campaign, even resorting to sewing their lips closed. Nando's adverts proclaimed that the strikers "decided to unsew their lips after hearing the news that with every Nando's quarter chicken combo, Nando's are giving away an extra quarter chicken free." Melbourne's Sphere Advertising said that the ad was designed to spark controversy, saying that they knew that "there's a section of our audience that's going to be uncomfortable... but we want to evoke a response."^[65]

Malema advertisement

During the South African national elections of 2009, Nando's made an advert lampooning African National Congress Youth League then president Julius Malema by using a puppet that resembled him. Malema's lawyers sued Nando's and the original advert was removed. However, an altered version was released, with the puppet's face pixelated and the voice altered. The puppet used in the advert was later sold at auction for 100,000 rand, which was donated to an educational charity.^[66]

"Last dictators" advertisement

In 2011, Nando's launched a "Last dictators" advert in South Africa.^[67] The 60-second commercial shows a sad Robert Mugabe dining alone at Christmas in a large mansion while he reminisces about "happier times" with former dictators, such as playing water tag with Muammar Gaddafi, singing karaoke with Mao Zedong, making snow angels in the sand with Saddam Hussein, pushing P. W. Botha on a swing set, and riding a Covenanter cruiser tank with Idi Amin in a similar fashion to Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet embracing each other from the film Titanic, while the music from "Those Were the Days" is played.^[68]

Musekiwa Kumbula, holder of the Nando's franchise in Zimbabwe, said his group "strongly feels the advertisement is insensitive and in poor taste." The advert also offended Chipangano, a Zimbabwean youth militia loyal to Mugabe, who then demanded an apology from Nando's, threatened to boycott the South Africa-based chain, and demanded the advert be withdrawn or the restaurant face retribution.^[69] Nando's South Africa subsequently withdrew the advert citing threats to its staff in Zimbabwe from a youth group.^[70]

Corporation tax bill

Both The Guardian newspaper (UK) and the American non-profit publication ICIJ received documents in July 2014 revealing the details of past and present offshore clients of wealth managers Kleinwort Benson, including the Nando's restaurant group. The Guardian published its belief that, through the use of businesses in Malta, Guernsey and the Netherlands, Enthoven legally reduces the group's UK corporation tax bill by "up to a third." According to the British newspaper, Enthoven's profits eventually accumulate in the Kleinwort Benson-managed "Taro III Trust" that is based in Jersey and contains at least £750 million.^[12]

While no member of the Enthoven family agreed to speak with The Guardian, a company representative explained that UK tax laws are not applicable to Enthoven, as "he is not resident in the US or the UK." The spokesperson also stated that, in the UK, Nando's paid corporation tax of £12.6 million on a profit of £58.2 million for the year ending February 2013.^[12] In its 2023 tax strategy, the company states that "Nando's policy is to maintain its tax affairs responsibly and transparently. Nando's doesn’t enter into transactions simply to secure tax advantages."^[71]

References

^ On its website, Nando's styles "peri-peri" as "PERi-PERi".

^ ^a ^b "Nando's - The world's most popular chicken restaurant | Restaurants". Food Digital. 17 May 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
^ "Is Nando's Portuguese?". Portugalist. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
^ "The History of Nando's | Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website". www.rateyournandos.com. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
^ Fick, David S. (2002). Entrepreneurship in Africa: A Study of Successes. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-56720-536-7.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Brown, Mick (11 March 2013). "Nando's nation: the chicken that conquered Britain". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Nando's Worldwide". Nando's. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
^ McCreesh. "There's Nothing Cheeky About These Nando's Facts, Including Its HUGE Fan Base Overseas". Bustle. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
^ "Marketing". Nando's. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
^ Sawyer, Miranda (15 May 2010). "How Nando's conquered Britain". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
^ "The History of Nando's | Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website". www.rateyournandos.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
^ "Nando's reclusive owner has placed a R2.4 billion 'bet' on its international future as it pours money into expansion". BusinessInsider. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c David Leigh; James Ball; Leila Haddou (10 July 2014). "Nando's using secretive tax haven trust to avoid inheritance tax bills". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
^ Taylor, Chloe (22 October 2018). "Apple named best private sector employer in the UK". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
^ "Top-Rated Workplaces: Best in the Private Sector – Indeed Blog". Indeed Blog. 22 October 2018. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
^ "Nando's Story". Nando's. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
^ Sawyer, Miranda (15 May 2010). "How Nando's conquered Britain". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
^ "Johannesburgers and fries". Business Tech. 2018. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
^ Co, Maverick Maven (14 September 2016). "Nando's 'peri-patriotic' to African Mall and Botswana". Botswana Unplugged. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "The Nando's Review Website". rateyournandos.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
^ "Nando's Bagatelle". www.nandos.mu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's Phoenix". www.nandos.mu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's SoFlo". www.nandos.mu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's Grand Baie". www.nandos.mu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's Zambia -". www.nandos.co.zm. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Nando's | Simbisa Brands". 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
^ Phiri, Brenda. "Nando's celebrates 20 years in Zim". The Herald (Zimbabwe). Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
^ "Nando's Bahrain -". www.nandos.com.bh. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ Chengappa, Sangeetha (16 August 2015). "Nando's to launch 10 new restaurants". @businessline. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Nando's India -". www.nandosindia.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Nando's -- South African brand keeps it HOT". The Edge Markets. 23 August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Why Is Nando's Always So Witty?". says.com. 18 October 2013. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
^ "Our restaurants". Nando's Malaysia. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's CEO gets frank on lessons learnt". bfm.my. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
^ "Nando's Pakistan - Restaurants - LinkedIn". LinkedIn. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's Pakistan -". www.nandos.pk. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's flagship 'Casa' is back with a fresh new look in City Centre Mall". thepeninsulaqatar.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's Qatar -". www.nandos.qa. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "All Restaurants". Nando's. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's (South Africa) Expands in Singapore & Malaysia Before SE Asia - 17 May 2010". www.worldfranchiseassociates.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Restaurants | Nando's Singapore". Nandos.com.sg. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Nando's UAE | Company Profiles". EME Outlook Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ Staff, AMEinfo (26 June 2014). "Nando's goes from strength to strength in the Middle East - Middle East & Gulf News | AME Info". AMEinfo. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Nando's UAE -". www.nandos.ae. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's to create 65 jobs in Dublin". RTÉ News. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
^ Hugh O'Connell (1 November 2011). "Chicken-tastic: Nandos announces 60 new jobs in Dublin". Business ETC. TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
^ "Nando's Ireland". www.nandos.ie. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sawyer, Miranda (16 May 2010). "How Nando's conquered Britain". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
^ "African Art". Nando's. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
^ "Reopening for Online Ordering". Nando's. 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
^ Smithers, Rebecca (28 April 2020). "Nando's joins Burger King in reopening some branches for deliveries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
^ Lewis, Anna (7 July 2020). "Nando's Has Announced When It's Reopening Restaurants For Eating In". Delish. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
^ "Nando's forced to shut outlets through Covid-related shortages". The Guardian. 17 August 2021. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nando's serves up £1bn global sales as UK demand continues to surge". The Irish News. 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
^ Erasmus, Janine (17 July 2008). "Nando's blazes into US". Media Club South Africa. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
^ "Restaurants". Nando's Canada. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ Mafika (17 July 2008). "Nando's blazes into the US | Brand South Africa". Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ Bhattarai, Abha (20 January 2013). "Nando's Peri Peri to expand beyond Washington area". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ Pang, Kevin. "Peri peri chicken chain Nando's to open May 20". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Locations". Nando's USA. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
^ "Restaurants". Nando's Australia | PERi-PERi Chicken. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "'We spent over $900,000 and came out with nothing'". NewsComAu. 26 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ Mannix, Liam (27 July 2016). "Nando's cops basting as franchisees rebel against head office". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Nando's Australia slams franchisee exploitation reports". Inside Franchise Business. 29 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Restaurants". Nando's New Zealand. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
^ Gotting, Peter (29 July 2002). "Asylum seekers' plight used to peddle chickens". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
^ Karyn Maughan (7 May 2009). "Julius puppet finds new home". IOL News. Retrieved 20 December 2012.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ Rotherham, Seth (24 November 2011). "Nando's Releases 'Last Dictator' Commercial, Feat. Mugabe, Gaddafi And Hussein". 2OceansVibe. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
^ Nando's – Last Dictator Standing – 2012 on YouTube
^ Shaw, Angus (30 November 2011). "'Last dictator' spoof angers Mugabe faithful". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
^ "Nando's 'Mugabe' ad causes controversy in South Africa". BBC News. 2 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
^ "NGHL Tax Strategy 2023". Nando's. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2024.

External links

Media related to Nando's at Wikimedia Commons

[2] On its website, Nando's styles "peri-peri" as "PERi-PERi".

[Digital-1] "Nando's - The world's most popular chicken restaurant | Restaurants". Food Digital. 17 May 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

[3] "Is Nando's Portuguese?". Portugalist. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

[4] "The History of Nando's | Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website". www.rateyournandos.com. Retrieved 26 September 2024.

[5] Fick, David S. (2002). Entrepreneurship in Africa: A Study of Successes. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-56720-536-7.

[DT_Brown-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Brown, Mick (11 March 2013). "Nando's nation: the chicken that conquered Britain". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2014.

[nandos_worldwide-7] "Nando's Worldwide". Nando's. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012.

[8] McCreesh. "There's Nothing Cheeky About These Nando's Facts, Including Its HUGE Fan Base Overseas". Bustle. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

[9] "Marketing". Nando's. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 16 September 2010.

[10] Sawyer, Miranda (15 May 2010). "How Nando's conquered Britain". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

[11] "The History of Nando's | Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website". www.rateyournandos.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

[12] "Nando's reclusive owner has placed a R2.4 billion 'bet' on its international future as it pours money into expansion". BusinessInsider. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[Jersey-13] David Leigh; James Ball; Leila Haddou (10 July 2014). "Nando's using secretive tax haven trust to avoid inheritance tax bills". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2014.

[14] Taylor, Chloe (22 October 2018). "Apple named best private sector employer in the UK". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2018.

[15] "Top-Rated Workplaces: Best in the Private Sector – Indeed Blog". Indeed Blog. 22 October 2018. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2018.

[nandos_story-16] "Nando's Story". Nando's. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.

[17] Sawyer, Miranda (15 May 2010). "How Nando's conquered Britain". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[18] "Johannesburgers and fries". Business Tech. 2018. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

[19] Co, Maverick Maven (14 September 2016). "Nando's 'peri-patriotic' to African Mall and Botswana". Botswana Unplugged. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[20] "The Nando's Review Website". rateyournandos.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.

[21] "Nando's Bagatelle". www.nandos.mu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[22] "Nando's Phoenix". www.nandos.mu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[23] "Nando's SoFlo". www.nandos.mu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[24] "Nando's Grand Baie". www.nandos.mu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[25] "Nando's Zambia -". www.nandos.co.zm. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[26] "Nando's | Simbisa Brands". 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

[27] Phiri, Brenda. "Nando's celebrates 20 years in Zim". The Herald (Zimbabwe). Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

[28] "Nando's Bahrain -". www.nandos.com.bh. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[29] Chengappa, Sangeetha (16 August 2015). "Nando's to launch 10 new restaurants". @businessline. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[30] "Nando's India -". www.nandosindia.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[31] "Nando's -- South African brand keeps it HOT". The Edge Markets. 23 August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[32] "Why Is Nando's Always So Witty?". says.com. 18 October 2013. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.

[33] "Our restaurants". Nando's Malaysia. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[34] "Nando's CEO gets frank on lessons learnt". bfm.my. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[35] "Nando's Pakistan - Restaurants - LinkedIn". LinkedIn. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[36] "Nando's Pakistan -". www.nandos.pk. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[37] "Nando's flagship 'Casa' is back with a fresh new look in City Centre Mall". thepeninsulaqatar.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[38] "Nando's Qatar -". www.nandos.qa. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[39] "All Restaurants". Nando's. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[40] "Nando's (South Africa) Expands in Singapore & Malaysia Before SE Asia - 17 May 2010". www.worldfranchiseassociates.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[41] "Restaurants | Nando's Singapore". Nandos.com.sg. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[42] "Nando's UAE | Company Profiles". EME Outlook Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[43] Staff, AMEinfo (26 June 2014). "Nando's goes from strength to strength in the Middle East - Middle East & Gulf News | AME Info". AMEinfo. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[44] "Nando's UAE -". www.nandos.ae. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[45] "Nando's to create 65 jobs in Dublin". RTÉ News. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2014.

[46] Hugh O'Connell (1 November 2011). "Chicken-tastic: Nandos announces 60 new jobs in Dublin". Business ETC. TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2014.

[47] "Nando's Ireland". www.nandos.ie. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[Observer_Sawyer-48] Sawyer, Miranda (16 May 2010). "How Nando's conquered Britain". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.

[49] "African Art". Nando's. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.

[50] "Reopening for Online Ordering". Nando's. 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

[51] Smithers, Rebecca (28 April 2020). "Nando's joins Burger King in reopening some branches for deliveries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

[52] Lewis, Anna (7 July 2020). "Nando's Has Announced When It's Reopening Restaurants For Eating In". Delish. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.

[53] "Nando's forced to shut outlets through Covid-related shortages". The Guardian. 17 August 2021. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[54] "Nando's serves up £1bn global sales as UK demand continues to surge". The Irish News. 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

[MCSA_Erasmus-55] Erasmus, Janine (17 July 2008). "Nando's blazes into US". Media Club South Africa. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2014.

[56] "Restaurants". Nando's Canada. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[57] Mafika (17 July 2008). "Nando's blazes into the US | Brand South Africa". Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[58] Bhattarai, Abha (20 January 2013). "Nando's Peri Peri to expand beyond Washington area". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[59] Pang, Kevin. "Peri peri chicken chain Nando's to open May 20". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[60] "Locations". Nando's USA. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.

[61] "Restaurants". Nando's Australia | PERi-PERi Chicken. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[62] "'We spent over $900,000 and came out with nothing'". NewsComAu. 26 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[63] Mannix, Liam (27 July 2016). "Nando's cops basting as franchisees rebel against head office". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[64] "Nando's Australia slams franchisee exploitation reports". Inside Franchise Business. 29 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[65] "Restaurants". Nando's New Zealand. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.

[66] Gotting, Peter (29 July 2002). "Asylum seekers' plight used to peddle chickens". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.

[67] Karyn Maughan (7 May 2009). "Julius puppet finds new home". IOL News. Retrieved 20 December 2012.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[last_dictator_spoof_commercial-68] Rotherham, Seth (24 November 2011). "Nando's Releases 'Last Dictator' Commercial, Feat. Mugabe, Gaddafi And Hussein". 2OceansVibe. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.

[69] Nando's – Last Dictator Standing – 2012 on YouTube

[70] Shaw, Angus (30 November 2011). "'Last dictator' spoof angers Mugabe faithful". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2012.

[71] "Nando's 'Mugabe' ad causes controversy in South Africa". BBC News. 2 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2012.

[72] "NGHL Tax Strategy 2023". Nando's. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2024.

[1]

[a]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|South African flame-grilled chicken fast food chain}}
+{{Short description|South African flame-grilled chicken chain}}
 {{for|the 17th century London coffee house|Nando's Coffee House}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | type = [[Private company|Private]]
 | founder = Fernando Duarte and Robert Brozin
-| key_people = [[Dick Enthoven]], owner
+| key_people = [[Dick Enthoven|Enthoven family]], owners
 | industry = [[Casual dining]]/[[chain restaurant]]
 | genre = Flame-grilled chicken
 | products = Chicken and related cuisine
 | foundation = {{Start date and age|1987|df=y}}, [[Johannesburg]], Gauteng, South Africa
-| homepage = {{URL|www.nandos.com}}
+| homepage = {{official website|https://www.nandos.com|nandos.com}}
 }}
-'''Nando's''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|æ|n|d|oʊ|z}}; {{IPA-af|ˈnandœs|lang}}) is a South African [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] [[fast casual restaurant|fast casual]]<ref name=Digital/> chain that specialises in Portuguese flame-grilled [[peri-peri]] style [[chicken]].{{efn|On its website, Nando's styles "peri-peri" as "PERi-PERi".}} Founded in [[Johannesburg]] in 1987, Nando's operates over 1,200 outlets<ref name=Digital>{{Cite web|title=Nando's - The world's most popular chicken restaurant {{!}} Restaurants|url=https://fooddigital.com/restaurants/nandos-worlds-most-popular-chicken-restaurant|access-date= 12 May 2022 |website= Food Digital |date=17 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> in 30 countries. Their [[logo]] depicts the [[Rooster of Barcelos]], one of [[Portugal]]'s most common symbols.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 September 2016|title=Is Nando's Portuguese?|url=https://www.portugalist.com/is-nandos-portuguese/|access-date=9 June 2021|website=Portugalist|language=en-US}}</ref>
+'''Nando's''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|æ|n|d|oʊ|z}}; {{IPA|af|ˈnandœs|lang}}) is a South African multinational [[fast casual restaurant|fast casual]]<ref name=Digital/> chain that specialises in Portuguese flame-grilled [[peri-peri]] style [[chicken]].{{efn|On its website, Nando's styles "peri-peri" as "PERi-PERi".}} Founded in [[Johannesburg]] in 1987, Nando's operates over 1,200 outlets<ref name=Digital>{{Cite web|title=Nando's - The world's most popular chicken restaurant {{!}} Restaurants|url=https://fooddigital.com/restaurants/nandos-worlds-most-popular-chicken-restaurant|access-date=12 May 2022|website=Food Digital|date=17 May 2020|language=en|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629095712/https://fooddigital.com/restaurants/nandos-worlds-most-popular-chicken-restaurant|url-status=live}}</ref> in 30 countries. Their logo depicts the [[Rooster of Barcelos]], one of Portugal's most common symbols.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 September 2016|title=Is Nando's Portuguese?|url=https://www.portugalist.com/is-nandos-portuguese/|access-date=9 June 2021|website=Portugalist|language=en-US}}</ref> The company was wholly owned by [[Dick Enthoven]] until his death in 2022, and is now owned by the family.
 {{TOC limit|3}}
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 ==History==
 [[File:Flame-grilled PERi-PERi chicken.jpg|thumb|Flame-grilled peri peri chicken at Nando's]]
+The restaurant was founded in 1987 in [[Rosettenville, Gauteng|Rosettenville]], Johannesburg by [[Portugal|Portuguese]]-born [[Fernando Duarte]] and South African-born [[Robert Brozin]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The History of Nando's {{!}} Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website |url=https://www.rateyournandos.com/nandos-history |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=www.rateyournandos.com}}</ref> Upon visiting a Portuguese-Mozambican<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fick|first=David S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EL0366oH3ckC&q=chickenland+portuguese+food&pg=PA110|title=Entrepreneurship in Africa: A Study of Successes|date=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-56720-536-7|language=en}}</ref> takeaway named Chickenland and trying the chicken with peri peri, they bought the restaurant for about 80,000 [[South African rand|rand]] (equivalent to about £25,000 at the time).<ref name="DT Brown"/> They renamed the restaurant Nando's after Fernando's firstborn son. By 1989, the restaurant had three outlets in Johannesburg and one in Portugal.<ref name="nandos_worldwide">{{cite web |url=http://www.nandos.com/nandos-worldwide |title=Nando's Worldwide |publisher=Nando's |access-date=20 December 2012  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413235142/http://www.nandos.com/nandos-worldwide |archive-date=13 April 2013 }}</ref><ref name="DT Brown">{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Mick|title=Nando's nation: the chicken that conquered Britain|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/restaurants/9902231/Nandos-nation-the-chicken-that-conquered-Britain.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/restaurants/9902231/Nandos-nation-the-chicken-that-conquered-Britain.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=11 July 2014|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=11 March 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Capricorn Ventures International acquired the chain in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/who-founded-nandos-channel-5s-new-doc-is-lifting-the-lid-on-the-peri-peri-kingdom-9676079|title=There's Nothing Cheeky About These Nando's Facts, Including Its HUGE Fan Base Overseas|last=McCreesh|website=Bustle|language=en|access-date=3 May 2019|archive-date=3 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503113950/https://www.bustle.com/p/who-founded-nandos-channel-5s-new-doc-is-lifting-the-lid-on-the-peri-peri-kingdom-9676079|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dn.pt/revistas/nm/o-frango-dos-ovos-de-ouro-3471357.html | title=O frango dos ovos de ouro }}</ref>
-The restaurant was founded in 1987 in [[Rosettenville, Gauteng|Rosettenville]], Johannesburg by [[Portugal|Portuguese]]-born [[Fernando Duarte]] and [[South Africa]]n-born [[Robert Brozin]]. Upon visiting a Portuguese-Mozambican<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fick|first=David S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EL0366oH3ckC&q=chickenland+portuguese+food&pg=PA110|title=Entrepreneurship in Africa: A Study of Successes|date=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-56720-536-7|language=en}}</ref> takeaway named Chickenland and trying the chicken with [[peri peri]], they bought the restaurant for about 80,000 [[South African rand|rand]] (equivalent to about [[Pound sterling|£]]25,000 at the time).<ref name="DT Brown"/> They renamed the restaurant Nando's after Fernando's firstborn son. By 1989, the restaurant had three outlets in Johannesburg and one in Portugal.<ref name="nandos_worldwide">{{cite web |url=http://www.nandos.com/nandos-worldwide |title=Nando's Worldwide |publisher=Nando's |access-date=20 December 2012  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413235142/http://www.nandos.com/nandos-worldwide |archive-date=13 April 2013 }}</ref><ref name="DT Brown">{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Mick|title=Nando's nation: the chicken that conquered Britain|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/restaurants/9902231/Nandos-nation-the-chicken-that-conquered-Britain.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/restaurants/9902231/Nandos-nation-the-chicken-that-conquered-Britain.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=11 July 2014|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=11 March 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Capricorn Ventures International acquired the chain in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/who-founded-nandos-channel-5s-new-doc-is-lifting-the-lid-on-the-peri-peri-kingdom-9676079|title=There's Nothing Cheeky About These Nando's Facts, Including Its HUGE Fan Base Overseas|last=McCreesh|website=Bustle|language=en|access-date=3 May 2019}}</ref> In 1996 a former Nando's franchisee founded the Portuguese-Mozambican style grilled-chicken restaurant [[Galito's]] which competes with Nando's in multiple markets.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Galito's growth story - from Mpumalanga to Kenya and Kazakhstan |url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/785/201140.html |access-date=23 May 2022 |website=Bizcommunity |language=en}}</ref>
-In 2010, ''[[Advertising Age]]'' magazine named Nando's one of the world's top 30 hottest marketing brands alongside [[Tata Nano]], [[MTN Group|MTN]] and [[Natura]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Marketing |url=http://adage.com/globalnews/article?article_id=144404|publisher=Nando's|access-date=16 September 2010}}</ref> During the same year, the success of Nando's in the U.K. led ''[[The Guardian]]'' to write that Nando's was a modern restaurant brand that had "changed the face of British fast food."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sawyer|first=Miranda|date=15 May 2010|title=How Nando's conquered Britain|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|access-date=30 May 2020|issn=0029-7712}}</ref> Nando's 1,000th store worldwide opened in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rateyournandos.com/nandos-history|title=The History of Nando's {{!}} Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website|website=www.rateyournandos.com|access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref> As of July 2014, the Nando's restaurant group was ultimately owned by South African businessman [[Dick Enthoven]] and his family, through the Luxembourg-domiciled company Yellowwoods.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's reclusive owner has placed a R2.4 billion 'bet' on its international future as it pours money into expansion|url=https://www.businessinsider.co.za/dick-enthoven-debt-for-equity-swap-in-nandos-2019-11|access-date=17 August 2021|website=BusinessInsider}}</ref> Enthoven's son [[Robby Enthoven]], who took over running the restaurants in 1993, was responsible for expanding the Nando's chain in the United Kingdom.<ref name="Jersey" />
+In 2010, ''[[Advertising Age]]'' magazine named Nando's one of the world's top 30 hottest marketing brands alongside [[Tata Nano]], [[MTN Group|MTN]] and [[Natura]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Marketing|url=http://adage.com/globalnews/article?article_id=144404|publisher=Nando's|access-date=16 September 2010|archive-date=19 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619061253/http://adage.com/globalnews/article?article_id=144404|url-status=live}}</ref> During the same year, the success of Nando's in the U.K. led ''[[The Guardian]]'' to write that Nando's was a modern restaurant brand that had "changed the face of British fast food."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sawyer|first=Miranda|date=15 May 2010|title=How Nando's conquered Britain|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|access-date=30 May 2020|issn=0029-7712|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714110531/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|url-status=live}}</ref> Nando's 1,000th store worldwide opened in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rateyournandos.com/nandos-history|title=The History of Nando's {{!}} Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website|website=www.rateyournandos.com|access-date=20 March 2020|archive-date=20 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320031343/https://www.rateyournandos.com/nandos-history|url-status=live}}</ref> As of July 2014, the Nando's restaurant group was ultimately owned by South African businessman [[Dick Enthoven]] and his family, through the Luxembourg-domiciled company Yellowwoods.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's reclusive owner has placed a R2.4 billion 'bet' on its international future as it pours money into expansion|url=https://www.businessinsider.co.za/dick-enthoven-debt-for-equity-swap-in-nandos-2019-11|access-date=17 August 2021|website=BusinessInsider|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817194215/https://www.businessinsider.co.za/dick-enthoven-debt-for-equity-swap-in-nandos-2019-11|url-status=live}}</ref> Enthoven's son [[Robby Enthoven]], who took over running the restaurants in 1993, was responsible for expanding the Nando's chain in the United Kingdom.<ref name="Jersey" />
-In 2018, American-based recruitment website [[Indeed]] named Nando's as the UK's sixth best private sector employer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/22/apple-named-best-private-sector-employer-in-the-uk.html|title=Apple named best private sector employer in the UK|last=Taylor|first=Chloe|date=22 October 2018|work=CNBC|access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref> based on millions of employee ratings and reviews.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://blog.indeed.co.uk/2018/10/22/top-rated-workplaces-private-sector/|title=Top-Rated Workplaces: Best in the Private Sector – Indeed Blog|date=22 October 2018|work=Indeed Blog|access-date=25 October 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref>
+In 2018, American-based recruitment website [[Indeed]] named Nando's as the UK's sixth best private sector employer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/22/apple-named-best-private-sector-employer-in-the-uk.html|title=Apple named best private sector employer in the UK|last=Taylor|first=Chloe|date=22 October 2018|work=CNBC|access-date=25 October 2018|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109012738/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/22/apple-named-best-private-sector-employer-in-the-uk.html|url-status=live}}</ref> based on millions of employee ratings and reviews.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://blog.indeed.co.uk/2018/10/22/top-rated-workplaces-private-sector/|title=Top-Rated Workplaces: Best in the Private Sector – Indeed Blog|date=22 October 2018|work=Indeed Blog|access-date=25 October 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=27 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927121752/http://blog.indeed.co.uk/2018/10/22/top-rated-workplaces-private-sector/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ==Worldwide locations==
@@ Line 38: / Line 37: @@
 ====South Africa====
 {{See also|List of restaurants in South Africa}}
-Fernando Duarte and his friend Robert Brozin, the founders of the first Nando's, bought a restaurant previously called "Chickenland" and renamed it Nando's. They opened it in 1987.<ref name="DT Brown"/><ref name="nandos_story">{{cite web|title=Nando's Story|url=http://www.nandos.com/our-story|publisher=Nando's|access-date=12 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716014255/http://www.nandos.com/our-story|archive-date=16 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|title=How Nando's conquered Britain|last=Sawyer|first=Miranda|date=15 May 2010|website=The Guardian|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref> By 2018, there were 340 Nando's restaurants throughout its home market of South Africa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Johannesburgers and fries|url=https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/261249/these-are-the-biggest-fast-food-franchises-in-south-africa/amp/|work=Business Tech|date=2018|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref>
+Fernando Duarte and his friend Robert Brozin, the founders of the first Nando's, bought a restaurant previously called "Chickenland" and renamed it Nando's. They opened it in 1987.<ref name="DT Brown"/><ref name="nandos_story">{{cite web|title=Nando's Story|url=http://www.nandos.com/our-story|publisher=Nando's|access-date=12 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716014255/http://www.nandos.com/our-story|archive-date=16 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|title=How Nando's conquered Britain|last=Sawyer|first=Miranda|date=15 May 2010|website=The Guardian|access-date=23 February 2018|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714110531/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|url-status=live}}</ref> By 2018, there were 340 Nando's restaurants throughout its home market of South Africa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Johannesburgers and fries|url=https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/261249/these-are-the-biggest-fast-food-franchises-in-south-africa/amp/|work=Business Tech|date=2018|access-date=6 May 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030191232/https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/261249/these-are-the-biggest-fast-food-franchises-in-south-africa/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====Botswana====
-Nando's has been operating in Botswana since 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Co|first=Maverick Maven|date=14 September 2016|title=Nando's 'peri-patriotic' to African Mall and Botswana|url=https://botswanaunplugged.com/5704/nandos-peri-patriotic-african-mall-botswana/|access-date=18 August 2021|website=Botswana Unplugged|language=en-GB}}</ref> There are 19 restaurants in Botswana; 10 in [[Gaborone]], 2 in [[Francistown]] and [[Palapye]], and 1 each in [[Jwaneng]], [[Maun, Botswana|Maun]],  [[Mahalapye]], [[Kasane]] and [[Letlhakane]].
+Nando's has been operating in Botswana since 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Co|first=Maverick Maven|date=14 September 2016|title=Nando's 'peri-patriotic' to African Mall and Botswana|url=https://botswanaunplugged.com/5704/nandos-peri-patriotic-african-mall-botswana/|access-date=18 August 2021|website=Botswana Unplugged|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818133131/https://botswanaunplugged.com/5704/nandos-peri-patriotic-african-mall-botswana/|url-status=live}}</ref> There are 19 restaurants in Botswana; 10 in [[Gaborone]], 2 in [[Francistown]] and [[Palapye]], and 1 each in [[Jwaneng]], [[Maun, Botswana|Maun]],  [[Mahalapye]], [[Kasane]] and [[Letlhakane]].
 ====Eswatini====
-There are 4 outlets in [[Eswatini]]; in [[Mbabane]], Matsapha, Ezulwini and [[Manzini, Eswatini|Manzini]] (2022).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rateyournandos.com/international/swaziland|title=The Nando's Review Website|work=rateyournandos.com}}</ref>
+There are 4 outlets in [[Eswatini]]; in [[Mbabane]], Matsapha, Ezulwini and [[Manzini, Eswatini|Manzini]] (2022).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rateyournandos.com/international/swaziland|title=The Nando's Review Website|work=rateyournandos.com|access-date=12 August 2016|archive-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822230640/http://www.rateyournandos.com/international/swaziland|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====Mauritius====
-{{As of|2021|August}}, there are 4 Nando's restaurant outlets within [[Mauritius]]; in [[Curepipe]], [[Grand-Baie]], [[Moka]] and [[Vacoas-Phoenix]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Bagatelle|url=https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/bagatelle|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.mu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Phoenix|url=https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/phoenix|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.mu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's SoFlo|url=https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/soflo|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.mu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Grand Baie|url=https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/grand-baie|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.mu}}</ref>
+{{As of|2021|August}}, there are 4 Nando's restaurant outlets within [[Mauritius]]; in [[Curepipe]], [[Grand-Baie]], [[Moka]] and [[Vacoas-Phoenix]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Bagatelle|url=https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/bagatelle|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.mu|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817195032/https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/bagatelle|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Phoenix|url=https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/phoenix|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.mu|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817195029/https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/phoenix|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's SoFlo|url=https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/soflo|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.mu|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817195029/https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/soflo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Grand Baie|url=https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/grand-baie|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.mu|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817195031/https://www.nandos.mu/eat/restaurant/grand-baie|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====Zambia====
-Nando's began operating in Zambia in 2002. {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 9 restaurants in Zambia; 7 in [[Lusaka]] and 1 each in [[Ndola]] and [[Kitwe]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Zambia -|url=https://www.nandos.co.zm/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.nandos.co.zm}}</ref>
+Nando's began operating in Zambia in 2002. {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 9 restaurants in Zambia; 7 in [[Lusaka]] and 1 each in [[Ndola]] and [[Kitwe]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Zambia -|url=https://www.nandos.co.zm/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.nandos.co.zm|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818133132/https://www.nandos.co.zm/eat/restaurants-all|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====Zimbabwe====
-Nando's has been operating in Zimbabwe since 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |date= 18 August 2021 |title= Nando's {{!}} Simbisa Brands |url= https://www.simbisabrands.com/our-brands/nandos/ |access-date= 12 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= Phiri |first= Brenda |title= Nando's celebrates 20 years in Zim |url= https://www.herald.co.zw/nandos-celebrates-20-years-in-zim/ |access-date= 12 May 2022 |publisher= [[The Herald (Zimbabwe)]] |language= en-GB}}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 14 restaurants in Zimbabwe; 9 in [[Harare]] and 1 each in [[Bulawayo]], [[Mutare]], [[Gweru]], [[Kwekwe]] and [[Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe|Victoria Falls]].
+Nando's has been operating in Zimbabwe since 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |date= 18 August 2021 |title= Nando's {{!}} Simbisa Brands |url= https://www.simbisabrands.com/our-brands/nandos/ |access-date= 12 May 2022 |archive-date= 3 July 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240703200238/https://www.simbisabrands.com/our-brands/nandos/ |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= Phiri |first= Brenda |title= Nando's celebrates 20 years in Zim |url= https://www.herald.co.zw/nandos-celebrates-20-years-in-zim/ |access-date= 12 May 2022 |publisher= [[The Herald (Zimbabwe)]] |language= en-GB |archive-date= 27 June 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220627055903/https://www.herald.co.zw/nandos-celebrates-20-years-in-zim/ |url-status= live }}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 14 restaurants in Zimbabwe; 9 in [[Harare]] and 1 each in [[Bulawayo]], [[Mutare]], [[Gweru]], [[Kwekwe]] and [[Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe|Victoria Falls]].
 ===Asia===
@@ Line 59: / Line 58: @@
 ====Bahrain====
-{{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 5 restaurants in Bahrain; 2 in [[Manama]] and 1 each in [[Amwaj Islands]], [[Isa Town]] and [[Sar, Bahrain|Saar]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Bahrain -|url=https://www.nandos.com.bh/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.com.bh}}</ref>
+{{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 5 restaurants in Bahrain; 2 in [[Manama]] and 1 each in [[Amwaj Islands]], [[Isa Town]] and [[Sar, Bahrain|Saar]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Bahrain -|url=https://www.nandos.com.bh/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.com.bh|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817192147/https://www.nandos.com.bh/eat/restaurants-all|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====India====
-Nando's has been established in India since 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chengappa|first=Sangeetha|title=Nando's to launch 10 new restaurants|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/nandos-to-launch-10-new-restaurants/article7547056.ece|access-date=18 August 2021|website=@businessline|date=16 August 2015 |language=en}}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 12 restaurants throughout the [[states and union territories of India]]; 4 in [[New Delhi]], 3 in [[Bangalore]], 2 in [[Gurgaon]], and 1 each in [[Noida]], [[Chandigarh]] and [[Dwarka, Delhi|Dwarka (Delhi)]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's India -|url=https://www.nandosindia.com/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.nandosindia.com}}</ref>
+Nando's has been established in India since 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chengappa|first=Sangeetha|title=Nando's to launch 10 new restaurants|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/nandos-to-launch-10-new-restaurants/article7547056.ece|access-date=18 August 2021|website=@businessline|date=16 August 2015|language=en|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818145909/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/nandos-to-launch-10-new-restaurants/article7547056.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 12 restaurants throughout the [[states and union territories of India]]; 4 in [[New Delhi]], 3 in [[Bangalore]], 2 in [[Gurgaon]], and 1 each in [[Noida]], [[Chandigarh]] and [[Dwarka, Delhi|Dwarka (Delhi)]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's India -|url=https://www.nandosindia.com/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.nandosindia.com|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818145918/https://www.nandosindia.com/eat/restaurants-all|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====Malaysia====
-Nando's has been established in Malaysia since 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2009|title=Nando's -- South African brand keeps it HOT|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/nandos-south-african-brand-keeps-it-hot|access-date=17 August 2021|website=The Edge Markets}}</ref> The chain is very popular in the country and Malaysia is Nando's third largest market after the United Kingdom and Australia. Nando's is well known for its effective advertising that celebrates or satirises contemporary local issues.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://says.com/my/lifestyle/nando-s-malaysia-marketing |title= Why Is Nando's Always So Witty? |website=says.com |date= 18 October 2013 |access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 73 restaurants operating throughout the [[states and federal territories of Malaysia]] (with the exception of Perlis and Labuan); 27 in [[Selangor]], 19 in [[Kuala Lumpur]], 2 in [[Putrajaya]], 5 in [[Penang]], 4 in [[Johor]], 3 in [[Malacca]], 3 in [[Perak]], 3 in [[Sarawak]], 2 in [[Negeri Sembilan]] and 1 each in [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Pahang]], [[Terengganu]] and [[Sabah]].<ref>{{Cite web |title= Our restaurants |url= https://nandos.com.my/restaurants/ |access-date= 17 August 2021 |website= Nando's Malaysia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bfm.my/bg-mac-chung-lynn-ceo-nandos-malaysia-singapore-nandos-ceo-get-frank-on-lessons-learnt |title= Nando's CEO gets frank on lessons learnt |website=bfm.my |date= 25 February 2019 |access-date=16 June 2019}}</ref>
+Nando's has been established in Malaysia since 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2009|title=Nando's -- South African brand keeps it HOT|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/nandos-south-african-brand-keeps-it-hot|access-date=17 August 2021|website=The Edge Markets|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817185133/https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/nandos-south-african-brand-keeps-it-hot|url-status=live}}</ref> The chain is very popular in the country and Malaysia is Nando's third largest market after the United Kingdom and Australia. Nando's is well known for its effective advertising that celebrates or satirises contemporary local issues.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://says.com/my/lifestyle/nando-s-malaysia-marketing |title= Why Is Nando's Always So Witty? |website= says.com |date= 18 October 2013 |access-date= 22 November 2022 |archive-date= 22 November 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221122112112/https://says.com/my/lifestyle/nando-s-malaysia-marketing |url-status= live }}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 73 restaurants operating throughout the [[states and federal territories of Malaysia]] (with the exception of Perlis and Labuan); 27 in [[Selangor]], 19 in [[Kuala Lumpur]], 2 in [[Putrajaya]], 5 in [[Penang]], 4 in [[Johor]], 3 in [[Malacca]], 3 in [[Perak]], 3 in [[Sarawak]], 2 in [[Negeri Sembilan]] and [[Sabah]] and 1 each in [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Pahang]], [[Terengganu]].<ref>{{Cite web |title= Our restaurants |url= https://nandos.com.my/restaurants/ |access-date= 17 August 2021 |website= Nando's Malaysia |language= en-US |archive-date= 17 August 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210817185111/https://nandos.com.my/restaurants/ |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bfm.my/bg-mac-chung-lynn-ceo-nandos-malaysia-singapore-nandos-ceo-get-frank-on-lessons-learnt |title= Nando's CEO gets frank on lessons learnt |website= bfm.my |date= 25 February 2019 |access-date= 16 June 2019 |archive-date= 22 March 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190322062048/https://www.bfm.my/bg-mac-chung-lynn-ceo-nandos-malaysia-singapore-nandos-ceo-get-frank-on-lessons-learnt |url-status= live }}</ref>
 ====Pakistan====
-Nando's has been established in Pakistan since 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |title= Nando's Pakistan - Restaurants - LinkedIn |url=https://pk.linkedin.com/company/nando%27s-pakistan |website= [[LinkedIn]]}}</ref>  {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 12 restaurants throughout Pakistan; 5 in [[Karachi]], 4 in [[Lahore]] and 1 each in [[Islamabad]], [[Faisalabad]] and [[Rawalpindi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Pakistan -|url=https://www.nandos.pk/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.pk}}</ref>
+Nando's has been established in Pakistan since 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |title= Nando's Pakistan - Restaurants - LinkedIn |url= https://pk.linkedin.com/company/nando%27s-pakistan |website= [[LinkedIn]] |access-date= 17 August 2021 |archive-date= 16 December 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231216101902/https://pk.linkedin.com/company/nando%27s-pakistan |url-status= live }}</ref>  {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 12 restaurants throughout Pakistan; 5 in [[Karachi]], 4 in [[Lahore]] and 1 each in [[Islamabad]], [[Faisalabad]] and [[Rawalpindi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Pakistan -|url=https://www.nandos.pk/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.pk|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817184253/https://www.nandos.pk/eat/restaurants-all|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====Qatar====
-In Qatar, Nando's has been established since 2001, with the first restaurant located on Salwa Road.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's flagship 'Casa' is back with a fresh new look in City Centre Mall|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/15/07/2021/Nando%E2%80%99s-flagship-Casa-is-back-with-a-fresh-new-look-in-City-Centre-Mall|access-date=17 August 2021|website=thepeninsulaqatar.com}}</ref> {{As of|2022|October}}, Nando's has 8 branches in Qatar, 7 of which are located in [[Doha]] while 1 is in [[Al Wakrah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Qatar -|url=https://www.nandos.qa/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.qa}}</ref>
+In Qatar, Nando's has been established since 2001, with the first restaurant located on Salwa Road.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's flagship 'Casa' is back with a fresh new look in City Centre Mall|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/15/07/2021/Nando%E2%80%99s-flagship-Casa-is-back-with-a-fresh-new-look-in-City-Centre-Mall|access-date=17 August 2021|website=thepeninsulaqatar.com|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817184253/https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/15/07/2021/Nando%E2%80%99s-flagship-Casa-is-back-with-a-fresh-new-look-in-City-Centre-Mall|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2022|October}}, Nando's has 8 branches in Qatar, 7 of which are located in [[Doha]] while 1 is in [[Al Wakrah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Qatar -|url=https://www.nandos.qa/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.qa|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817184254/https://www.nandos.qa/eat/restaurants-all|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====Saudi Arabia====
@@ Line 77: / Line 76: @@
 ====Singapore====
-In Singapore, Nando's opened its first restaurant on 9 May 2010;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's (South Africa) Expands in Singapore & Malaysia Before SE Asia - 17 May 2010|url=https://www.worldfranchiseassociates.com/franchise-news-article.php?nid=419|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.worldfranchiseassociates.com}}</ref> and {{as of|2021|August|lc=yes}} there are 6 outlets throughout the city of Singapore.<ref>{{cite web|title=Restaurants {{!}} Nando's Singapore|url=https://www.nandos.com.sg/restaurants/ |access-date= 18 August 2021 |publisher= Nandos.com.sg}}</ref>
+In Singapore, Nando's opened its first restaurant on 9 May 2010;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's (South Africa) Expands in Singapore & Malaysia Before SE Asia - 17 May 2010|url=https://www.worldfranchiseassociates.com/franchise-news-article.php?nid=419|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.worldfranchiseassociates.com|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818133132/https://www.worldfranchiseassociates.com/franchise-news-article.php?nid=419|url-status=live}}</ref> and {{as of|2021|August|lc=yes}} there are 6 outlets throughout the city of Singapore.<ref>{{cite web|title=Restaurants {{!}} Nando's Singapore|url=https://www.nandos.com.sg/restaurants/|access-date=18 August 2021|publisher=Nandos.com.sg|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817191819/https://www.nandos.com.sg/restaurants/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====United Arab Emirates====
-Nando's opened its first restaurant within the United Arab Emirates in [[Dubai]] (along Sheikh Zayed Road) in 2002 and opened its first branch in [[Abu Dhabi]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's UAE {{!}} Company Profiles|url=https://www.emeoutlookmag.com/company-profiles/101-nandos-uae|access-date=18 August 2021|website=EME Outlook Magazine|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=AMEinfo |date= 26 June 2014 |title= Nando's goes from strength to strength in the Middle East - Middle East & Gulf News {{!}} AME Info |url=https://www.ameinfo.com/business/nandos-goes-strength-strength-middle-east/|access-date=18 August 2021|website=AMEinfo|language=en-US}}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 19 branches in the UAE; 13 in Dubai, 3 in Abu Dhabi and 1 each in [[Sharjah]], [[Al Ain]] and [[Ras Al Khaimah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's UAE -|url=https://www.nandos.ae/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.ae}}</ref>
+Nando's opened its first restaurant within the United Arab Emirates in [[Dubai]] (along Sheikh Zayed Road) in 2002 and opened its first branch in [[Abu Dhabi]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's UAE {{!}} Company Profiles|url=https://www.emeoutlookmag.com/company-profiles/101-nandos-uae|access-date=18 August 2021|website=EME Outlook Magazine|language=en|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818133131/https://www.emeoutlookmag.com/company-profiles/101-nandos-uae|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=AMEinfo|date=26 June 2014|title=Nando's goes from strength to strength in the Middle East - Middle East & Gulf News {{!}} AME Info|url=https://www.ameinfo.com/business/nandos-goes-strength-strength-middle-east/|access-date=18 August 2021|website=AMEinfo|language=en-US|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818133131/https://www.ameinfo.com/business/nandos-goes-strength-strength-middle-east/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, Nando's has 19 branches in the UAE; 13 in Dubai, 3 in Abu Dhabi and 1 each in [[Sharjah]], [[Al Ain]] and [[Ras Al Khaimah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's UAE -|url=https://www.nandos.ae/eat/restaurants-all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.ae|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817182817/https://www.nandos.ae/eat/restaurants-all|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ===Europe===
 ====Ireland====
-Nando's was first established in Ireland in 2008. The company opened its flagship restaurant on St Andrew Street in the city centre of [[Dublin]] in November 2011, employing sixty staff members to manage a {{convert|3,800|sqft|m2}} space spread over two floors.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nando's to create 65 jobs in Dublin|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0810/304789-nandos/|access-date=18 August 2014|work=RTÉ News|date=10 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Hugh O'Connell|title=Chicken-tastic: Nandos announces 60 new jobs in Dublin|url=http://businessetc.thejournal.ie/chicken-tastic-nandos-announces-60-new-jobs-in-dublin-268625-Nov2011/|website=Business ETC|publisher=TheJournal.ie|access-date=18 August 2014|date=1 November 2011}}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, they have expanded to a total of 13 outlets in Ireland, with 9 in Dublin, 2 in [[Cork (city)|Cork]], 1 in [[Newbridge, County Kildare|Newbridge]] and 1 in Limerick .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Ireland|url=https://www.nandos.ie/restaurants/all  |access-date=17 August 2021 |website=www.nandos.ie}}</ref>
+Nando's was first established in Ireland in 2008. The company opened its flagship restaurant on St Andrew Street in the city centre of [[Dublin]] in November 2011, employing sixty staff members to manage a {{convert|3,800|sqft|m2}} space spread over two floors.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nando's to create 65 jobs in Dublin|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0810/304789-nandos/|access-date=18 August 2014|work=RTÉ News|date=10 August 2011|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402174318/http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0810/304789-nandos/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Hugh O'Connell|title=Chicken-tastic: Nandos announces 60 new jobs in Dublin|url=http://businessetc.thejournal.ie/chicken-tastic-nandos-announces-60-new-jobs-in-dublin-268625-Nov2011/|website=Business ETC|publisher=TheJournal.ie|access-date=18 August 2014|date=1 November 2011|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111545/http://businessetc.thejournal.ie/chicken-tastic-nandos-announces-60-new-jobs-in-dublin-268625-Nov2011/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2021|August}}, they have expanded to a total of 13 outlets in Ireland, with 9 in Dublin, 2 in [[Cork (city)|Cork]], 1 in [[Newbridge, County Kildare|Newbridge]] and 1 in Limerick.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nando's Ireland|url=https://www.nandos.ie/restaurants/all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=www.nandos.ie|archive-date=3 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703200238/https://www.nandos.ie/restaurants/all|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====United Kingdom====
@@ Line 90: / Line 89: @@
 Nando's opened its first restaurants within the United Kingdom, in 1992, in the west London suburbs of [[Ealing]] and [[Earls Court]], initially focusing on takeaway food.<ref name="DT Brown" /> The UK arm, owned by the Enthoven family via a private equity company, struggled until chairman Dick Enthoven put his son Robert in control. The focus then moved from takeaways to a mixed service (counter ordering and table service) model.<ref name="DT Brown" /> This decision was taken after Nando's partnered with Harrison, a branding and design agency. They also advised Nando's to design each restaurant individually so no two restaurants were the same, a brand characteristic of the chain. Nando's expanded in the UK in 1993. The company now{{when|date=July 2023}} employs around 8,000 staff in the UK and as of 2013 had over 280 branches, with about sixty serving food conforming with [[Islamic dietary laws]].<ref name="DT Brown" />
-In 2010, Nando's UK won the ''[[Sunday Times]]''{{'}}s best place to work award in the big company category.<ref name="Observer Sawyer">{{cite news|last1=Sawyer|first1=Miranda|title=How Nando's conquered Britain|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|access-date=11 July 2014|work=The Observer|location=London|date=16 May 2010}}</ref> Its sauces and marinades were also retailed in UK supermarkets.<ref name="Observer Sawyer" />
+In 2010, Nando's UK won the ''[[Sunday Times]]''{{'}}s best place to work award in the big company category.<ref name="Observer Sawyer">{{cite news|last1=Sawyer|first1=Miranda|title=How Nando's conquered Britain|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|access-date=11 July 2014|work=The Observer|location=London|date=16 May 2010|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714110531/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/16/nandos-fast-food-chipmunk-tinchy|url-status=live}}</ref> Its sauces and marinades were also retailed in UK supermarkets.<ref name="Observer Sawyer" />
 Nando's claims to have the largest collection of South African art in the UK, with over 5,000 works displayed in restaurants; original artworks are commissioned by the company.<ref name="Observer Sawyer" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nandos.co.uk/africanart |title=African Art |publisher=Nando's |access-date=20 December 2012  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218042638/http://nandos.co.uk/africanart |archive-date=18 December 2012}}</ref>
-In March 2020, all of Nando's UK restaurants closed temporarily due to [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|nationwide lockdown]] rules introduced by the government to limit the spread of [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]]. In late April 2020, Nando's reopened select locations for delivery and collection services, with many more locations opening throughout May.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nandos.co.uk/ordering-online|title=Reopening for Online Ordering|publisher=Nando's|date=27 May 2020|access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/28/nandos-joins-burger-king-in-reopening-some-branches-for-deliveries|title=Nando's joins Burger King in reopening some branches for deliveries|work=The Guardian|first=Rebecca|last=Smithers|date=28 April 2020|access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref> In early July 2020, the restaurant chain started reopening a few of its outlets for eat-in service.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lewis|first=Anna|date=7 July 2020|title=Nando's Has Announced When It's Reopening Restaurants For Eating In|url=https://www.delish.com/uk/food-news/a33231487/nandos-reopening/|access-date=10 July 2020|website=Delish|language=en-GB}}</ref>
+In March 2020, all of Nando's UK restaurants closed temporarily due to [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|nationwide lockdown]] rules introduced by the government to limit the spread of [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]]. In late April 2020, Nando's reopened select locations for delivery and collection services, with many more locations opening throughout May.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nandos.co.uk/ordering-online|title=Reopening for Online Ordering|publisher=Nando's|date=27 May 2020|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607074628/https://www.nandos.co.uk/ordering-online|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/28/nandos-joins-burger-king-in-reopening-some-branches-for-deliveries|title=Nando's joins Burger King in reopening some branches for deliveries|work=The Guardian|first=Rebecca|last=Smithers|date=28 April 2020|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=3 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703200238/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/28/nandos-joins-burger-king-in-reopening-some-branches-for-deliveries|url-status=live}}</ref> In early July 2020, the restaurant chain started reopening a few of its outlets for eat-in service.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lewis|first=Anna|date=7 July 2020|title=Nando's Has Announced When It's Reopening Restaurants For Eating In|url=https://www.delish.com/uk/food-news/a33231487/nandos-reopening/|access-date=10 July 2020|website=Delish|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710141931/https://www.delish.com/uk/food-news/a33231487/nandos-reopening/|url-status=live}}</ref>
-In August 2021, Nando's UK was forced to temporarily close 45 of its 450 restaurants due to a shortage of chicken. A Nando's spokesperson said: "The UK food industry has been experiencing disruption across its supply chain in recent weeks due to staff shortages and Covid isolations, and a number of our restaurants have been impacted."<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 August 2021|title=Nando's forced to shut outlets through Covid-related shortages |url=http://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/aug/17/nandos-forced-to-shut-outlets-through-covid-related-shortages|access-date=17 August 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
+In August 2021, Nando's UK was forced to temporarily close 45 of its 450 restaurants due to a shortage of chicken. A Nando's spokesperson said: "The UK food industry has been experiencing disruption across its supply chain in recent weeks due to staff shortages and Covid isolations, and a number of our restaurants have been impacted."<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 August 2021|title=Nando's forced to shut outlets through Covid-related shortages|url=http://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/aug/17/nandos-forced-to-shut-outlets-through-covid-related-shortages|access-date=17 August 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=3 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703200239/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/aug/17/nandos-forced-to-shut-outlets-through-covid-related-shortages|url-status=live}}</ref>
-The UK is Nando's largest market.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irishnews.com/business/2019/11/28/news/nando-s-cooks-up-1bn-global-sales-as-uk-demand-continues-to-surge-1776933/|title=Nando's serves up £1bn global sales as UK demand continues to surge|date=28 November 2019|website=The Irish News|language=en|access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref>
+The UK is Nando's largest market.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irishnews.com/business/2019/11/28/news/nando-s-cooks-up-1bn-global-sales-as-uk-demand-continues-to-surge-1776933/|title=Nando's serves up £1bn global sales as UK demand continues to surge|date=28 November 2019|website=The Irish News|language=en|access-date=20 March 2020|archive-date=20 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320031335/http://www.irishnews.com/business/2019/11/28/news/nando-s-cooks-up-1bn-global-sales-as-uk-demand-continues-to-surge-1776933/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ===North America===
 ====Canada====
 [[File:NandosMarkham.jpg|thumb|Nando's in Canada]]
-Nando's has operated since 1994 in Canada. {{As of|2021|August}}, there are 32 branches in Canada, with 4 in [[Alberta]], 17 in [[British Columbia]], and 11 in [[Ontario]].<ref name="MCSA Erasmus">{{cite news|last1=Erasmus|first1=Janine|title=Nando's blazes into US|url=http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=569:nandos-us-170708&catid=45:economy_news&Itemid=114|access-date=11 July 2014|agency=Media Club South Africa|date=17 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Restaurants|url=https://www.nandos.ca/find|access-date=17 August 2021|website=Nando's Canada|language=en}}</ref>
+Nando's has operated since 1994 in Canada. {{As of|2021|August}}, there are 32 branches in Canada, with 4 in [[Alberta]], 17 in [[British Columbia]], and 11 in [[Ontario]].<ref name="MCSA Erasmus">{{cite news|last1=Erasmus|first1=Janine|title=Nando's blazes into US|url=http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=569:nandos-us-170708&catid=45:economy_news&Itemid=114|access-date=11 July 2014|agency=Media Club South Africa|date=17 July 2008|archive-date=29 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129154318/http://mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=569:nandos-us-170708&catid=45:economy_news&Itemid=114|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Restaurants|url=https://www.nandos.ca/find|access-date=17 August 2021|website=Nando's Canada|language=en|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817191856/https://www.nandos.ca/find|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====United States====
-Nando's opened its first restaurant location within the United States, at [[Washington, D.C.]] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mafika|title=Nando's blazes into the US {{!}} Brand South Africa|date=17 July 2008 |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/investments-immigration/economynews/nandos-blazes-into-the-us|access-date=18 August 2021|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bhattarai|first=Abha|date=20 January 2013|title=Nando's Peri Peri to expand beyond Washington area|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/nandos-peri-peri-to-expand-beyond-washington-area/2013/01/18/66beab8e-5e7c-11e2-9940-6fc488f3fecd_story.html|access-date=18 August 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> After opening more outlets within the [[Washington metropolitan area]], it expanded into the [[Chicago metropolitan area]], opening its first outlet on 20 May 2015 within the metro area.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pang|first=Kevin|title=Peri peri chicken chain Nando's to open May 20|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/chi-peri-peri-chicken-chain-nandos-to-open-3-stores-in-chicago-20141111-story.html|access-date=18 August 2021|website=chicagotribune.com}}</ref> {{As of|2023|July}}, there are 45 restaurant outlets in the U.S. (only present within the D.C., Baltimore, Chicago, Houston, and Dallas metropolitan areas): 12 in [[Illinois]], 6 in Washington, D.C., 13 in [[Maryland]], 10 in [[Virginia]], 2 in [[Houston]], and 1 in [[Dallas]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Locations |url=https://www.nandosperiperi.com/find |access-date=14 October 2023 |publisher=Nando's USA}}</ref>
+Nando's opened its first restaurant location within the United States in [[Washington, D.C.]] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mafika|title=Nando's blazes into the US {{!}} Brand South Africa|date=17 July 2008|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/investments-immigration/economynews/nandos-blazes-into-the-us|access-date=18 August 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818161941/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/investments-immigration/economynews/nandos-blazes-into-the-us|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bhattarai|first=Abha|date=20 January 2013|title=Nando's Peri Peri to expand beyond Washington area|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/nandos-peri-peri-to-expand-beyond-washington-area/2013/01/18/66beab8e-5e7c-11e2-9940-6fc488f3fecd_story.html|access-date=18 August 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> After opening more outlets within the [[Washington metropolitan area]], it expanded into the [[Chicago metropolitan area]], opening its first outlet on 20 May 2015 within the metro area.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pang|first=Kevin|title=Peri peri chicken chain Nando's to open May 20|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/chi-peri-peri-chicken-chain-nandos-to-open-3-stores-in-chicago-20141111-story.html|access-date=18 August 2021|website=chicagotribune.com|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818160435/https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/chi-peri-peri-chicken-chain-nandos-to-open-3-stores-in-chicago-20141111-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2023|July}}, there are 45 restaurant outlets in the U.S. (only present within the D.C., Baltimore, Chicago, Atlanta, Houston, and Dallas metropolitan areas): 12 in [[Illinois]], 6 in Washington, D.C., 13 in [[Maryland]], 10 in [[Virginia]], 2 in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and 4 in [[Texas]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Locations |url=https://www.nandosperiperi.com/find |access-date=14 October 2023 |publisher=Nando's USA |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928070244/https://www.nandosperiperi.com/find/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 [[File:Nando's_peri_peri_sauces_on_a_grocery_store_shelf.jpg|thumb|Nando's peri-peri sauces in a California grocery store]]
@@ Line 113: / Line 112: @@
 ====Australia====
-Nando's has been in continuous operation within Australia since 1990, when the first restaurant opened in [[Tuart Hill, Western Australia|Tuart Hill]] in Western Australia. {{As of|2021|August}}, there were 155 restaurants in Australia; 63 in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], 36 in [[Western Australia]], 30 in [[Queensland]], 16 in [[New South Wales]], four in [[South Australia]], two in the [[Northern Territory]], two in [[Tasmania]] and one in the [[Australian Capital Territory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restaurants|url=https://www.nandos.com.au/restaurants|access-date=18 August 2021|website=Nando's Australia {{!}} PERi-PERi Chicken}}</ref> Per city, there are 59 in [[Melbourne]], 34 in [[Perth]], 20 in [[Brisbane]], 15 in [[Sydney]], four each in [[Adelaide]] and the [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], three in [[Ipswich, Queensland|Ipswich]], two each in [[Hobart]] and [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] and one each in [[Ballarat]], [[Bunbury, Western Australia|Bunbury]], [[Canberra]], [[Geelong]], [[Kalgoorlie]], [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]], [[Rockhampton]], [[Shepparton]], the [[Sunshine Coast, Queensland|Sunshine Coast]], [[Townsville]] and [[Traralgon]].
+Nando's has been in continuous operation within Australia since 1990, when the first restaurant opened in [[Tuart Hill, Western Australia|Tuart Hill]] in Western Australia. {{As of|2021|August}}, there were 155 restaurants in Australia; 63 in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], 36 in [[Western Australia]], 30 in [[Queensland]], 16 in [[New South Wales]], four in [[South Australia]], two in the [[Northern Territory]], two in [[Tasmania]] and one in the [[Australian Capital Territory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restaurants|url=https://www.nandos.com.au/restaurants|access-date=18 August 2021|website=Nando's Australia {{!}} PERi-PERi Chicken|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806002747/https://www.nandos.com.au/restaurants|url-status=live}}</ref> Per city, there are 59 in [[Melbourne]], 34 in [[Perth]], 20 in [[Brisbane]], 15 in [[Sydney]], four each in [[Adelaide]] and the [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], three in [[Ipswich, Queensland|Ipswich]], two each in [[Hobart]] and [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] and one each in [[Ballarat]], [[Bunbury, Western Australia|Bunbury]], [[Canberra]], [[Geelong]], [[Kalgoorlie]], [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]], [[Rockhampton]], [[Shepparton]], the [[Sunshine Coast, Queensland|Sunshine Coast]], [[Townsville]] and [[Traralgon]].
-There have been various public battles between the parent company and its Australian franchisees.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 July 2019|title='We spent over $900,000 and came out with nothing'|url=https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/we-spent-900000-and-came-out-with-nothing-nandos-franchisees-losing-homes-and-life-savings/news-story/d229fb164147bb92262d725bcf9b639e|access-date=18 August 2021|website=NewsComAu|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mannix|first=Liam|date=27 July 2016|title=Nando's cops basting as franchisees rebel against head office|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/nandos-cops-basting-as-franchisees-rebel-against-head-office-20160727-gqf1c0.html|access-date=18 August 2021|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 July 2019|title=Nando's Australia slams franchisee exploitation reports|url=https://www.franchisebusiness.com.au/nandos-australia-exploitation-reports/|access-date=18 August 2021|website=Inside Franchise Business|language=en-US}}</ref>
+There have been various public battles between the parent company and its Australian franchisees.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 July 2019|title='We spent over $900,000 and came out with nothing'|url=https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/we-spent-900000-and-came-out-with-nothing-nandos-franchisees-losing-homes-and-life-savings/news-story/d229fb164147bb92262d725bcf9b639e|access-date=18 August 2021|website=NewsComAu|language=en|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818153925/https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/we-spent-900000-and-came-out-with-nothing-nandos-franchisees-losing-homes-and-life-savings/news-story/d229fb164147bb92262d725bcf9b639e|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mannix|first=Liam|date=27 July 2016|title=Nando's cops basting as franchisees rebel against head office|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/nandos-cops-basting-as-franchisees-rebel-against-head-office-20160727-gqf1c0.html|access-date=18 August 2021|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|archive-date=3 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703200239/https://www.smh.com.au/business/nandos-cops-basting-as-franchisees-rebel-against-head-office-20160727-gqf1c0.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 July 2019|title=Nando's Australia slams franchisee exploitation reports|url=https://www.franchisebusiness.com.au/nandos-australia-exploitation-reports/|access-date=18 August 2021|website=Inside Franchise Business|language=en-US|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818154208/https://www.franchisebusiness.com.au/nandos-australia-exploitation-reports/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ====New Zealand====
-Nando's opened their first outlet in New Zealand, at [[Glenfield, New Zealand|Glenfield]] in 2000. {{As of|2021|August}}, there are 20 Nando's outlets throughout New Zealand, located in the regions of [[Auckland]], [[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]], [[Christchurch]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], [[Wellington]], and [[Dunedin]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restaurants|url=https://www.nandos.co.nz/restaurants|access-date= 22 April 2023|website=Nando's New Zealand}}</ref>
+Nando's opened their first outlet in New Zealand, at [[Glenfield, New Zealand|Glenfield]] in 2000. {{As of|2021|August}}, there are 20 Nando's outlets throughout New Zealand, located in the regions of [[Auckland]], [[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]], [[Christchurch]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], [[Wellington]], and [[Dunedin]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restaurants|url=https://www.nandos.co.nz/restaurants|access-date=22 April 2023|website=Nando's New Zealand|archive-date=25 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125004044/https://www.nandos.co.nz/restaurants|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ==Advertising==
 {{undue|section|date=July 2023}}
 === Australian refugee advertisement ===
-In 2002, Nando's ran an advertising campaign in Australia based around a political controversy regarding the [[Immigration detention in Australia|mandatory detention of refugees]]. The detainees had been waging a hunger strike campaign, even resorting to sewing their lips closed. Nando's adverts proclaimed that the strikers "decided to unsew their lips after hearing the news that with every Nando's quarter chicken combo, Nando's are giving away an extra quarter chicken free." Melbourne's Sphere Advertising said that the ad was designed to spark controversy, saying that they knew that "there's a section of our audience that's going to be uncomfortable... but we want to evoke a response."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/28/1027818485483.html |title=Asylum seekers' plight used to peddle chickens |date=29 July 2002 |author=Gotting, Peter |work=The Age |location=Melbourne |access-date=20 December 2012 }}</ref>
+In 2002, Nando's ran an advertising campaign in Australia based around a political controversy regarding the [[Immigration detention in Australia|mandatory detention of refugees]]. The detainees had been waging a hunger strike campaign, even resorting to sewing their lips closed. Nando's adverts proclaimed that the strikers "decided to unsew their lips after hearing the news that with every Nando's quarter chicken combo, Nando's are giving away an extra quarter chicken free." Melbourne's Sphere Advertising said that the ad was designed to spark controversy, saying that they knew that "there's a section of our audience that's going to be uncomfortable... but we want to evoke a response."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/28/1027818485483.html |title=Asylum seekers' plight used to peddle chickens |date=29 July 2002 |author=Gotting, Peter |work=The Age |location=Melbourne |access-date=20 December 2012 |archive-date=18 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218060949/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/28/1027818485483.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 === Malema advertisement ===
@@ Line 129: / Line 128: @@
 === "Last dictators" advertisement ===
-In 2011, Nando's launched a "Last dictators" advert in South Africa.<ref name="last_dictator_spoof_commercial">{{cite web |url=http://www.2oceansvibe.com/2011/11/24/nandos-releases-last-dictator-spoof-commercial-feat-mugabe-gaddafi-and-hussein/ |title=Nando's Releases 'Last Dictator' Commercial, Feat. Mugabe, Gaddafi And Hussein |date=24 November 2011 |author=Rotherham, Seth |work=2OceansVibe |access-date=20 December 2012 }}</ref> The 60-second commercial shows a sad [[Robert Mugabe]] dining alone at Christmas in a large mansion while he reminisces about "happier times" with former dictators, such as playing water tag with [[Muammar Gaddafi]], making snow angels in the sand with [[Saddam Hussein]], singing karaoke with [[Mao Zedong]], pushing [[P. W. Botha]] on a swing set, and riding a [[Covenanter tank|Covenanter cruiser tank]] with [[Idi Amin]] in a similar fashion to [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] and [[Kate Winslet]] embracing each other from the film ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'', while the music from "[[Those Were the Days (song)|Those Were the Days]]" is played.<ref>{{YouTube|id=FyJh1Kyl184|title=Nando's – Last Dictator Standing – 2012}}</ref>
+In 2011, Nando's launched a "Last dictators" advert in South Africa.<ref name="last_dictator_spoof_commercial">{{cite web |url=http://www.2oceansvibe.com/2011/11/24/nandos-releases-last-dictator-spoof-commercial-feat-mugabe-gaddafi-and-hussein/ |title=Nando's Releases 'Last Dictator' Commercial, Feat. Mugabe, Gaddafi And Hussein |date=24 November 2011 |author=Rotherham, Seth |work=2OceansVibe |access-date=20 December 2012 |archive-date=27 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227115200/http://www.2oceansvibe.com/2011/11/24/nandos-releases-last-dictator-spoof-commercial-feat-mugabe-gaddafi-and-hussein/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The 60-second commercial shows a sad [[Robert Mugabe]] dining alone at Christmas in a large mansion while he reminisces about "happier times" with former dictators, such as playing water tag with [[Muammar Gaddafi]], singing karaoke with [[Mao Zedong]], making snow angels in the sand with [[Saddam Hussein]], pushing [[P. W. Botha]] on a swing set, and riding a [[Covenanter tank|Covenanter cruiser tank]] with [[Idi Amin]] in a similar fashion to [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] and [[Kate Winslet]] embracing each other from the film ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'', while the music from "[[Those Were the Days (song)|Those Were the Days]]" is played.<ref>{{YouTube|id=FyJh1Kyl184|title=Nando's – Last Dictator Standing – 2012}}</ref>
-Musekiwa Kumbula, holder of the Nando's franchise in Zimbabwe, said his group "strongly feels the advertisement is insensitive and in poor taste." The advert also offended Chipangano, a Zimbabwean youth militia loyal to Mugabe, who then demanded an apology from Nando's, threatened to boycott the South Africa-based chain, and demanded the advert be withdrawn or the restaurant face retribution.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/advertising/last-dictator-spoof-angers-mugabe-faithful-6269818.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/advertising/last-dictator-spoof-angers-mugabe-faithful-6269818.html |archive-date=18 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title='Last dictator' spoof angers Mugabe faithful |date=30 November 2011 |author=Shaw, Angus |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |access-date=20 December 2012 }}</ref> Nando's South Africa subsequently withdrew the advert citing threats to its staff in Zimbabwe from a youth group.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16002239 |title=Nando's 'Mugabe' ad causes controversy in South Africa |date=2 December 2011 |work=BBC News |access-date=20 December 2012 }}</ref>
+Musekiwa Kumbula, holder of the Nando's franchise in Zimbabwe, said his group "strongly feels the advertisement is insensitive and in poor taste." The advert also offended Chipangano, a Zimbabwean youth militia loyal to Mugabe, who then demanded an apology from Nando's, threatened to boycott the South Africa-based chain, and demanded the advert be withdrawn or the restaurant face retribution.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/advertising/last-dictator-spoof-angers-mugabe-faithful-6269818.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/advertising/last-dictator-spoof-angers-mugabe-faithful-6269818.html |archive-date=18 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title='Last dictator' spoof angers Mugabe faithful |date=30 November 2011 |author=Shaw, Angus |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |access-date=20 December 2012 }}</ref> Nando's South Africa subsequently withdrew the advert citing threats to its staff in Zimbabwe from a youth group.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16002239 |title=Nando's 'Mugabe' ad causes controversy in South Africa |date=2 December 2011 |work=BBC News |access-date=20 December 2012 |archive-date=3 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703200244/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-16002239 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 === Corporation tax bill ===
 {{update|section|date=July 2023}}
-Both ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper (UK) and the American non-profit publication ''[[ICIJ#International Consortium of Investigative Journalists|ICIJ]]'' received documents in July 2014 revealing the details of past and present offshore clients of wealth managers [[Kleinwort Benson]], including the Nando's restaurant group. ''The Guardian'' published its belief that, through the use of businesses in Malta, Guernsey and the Netherlands, Enthoven legally reduces the group's UK corporation tax bill by "up to a third." According to the British newspaper, Enthoven's profits eventually accumulate in the Kleinwort Benson-managed "Taro III Trust" that is based in [[Jersey]] and contains at least £750 million.<ref name="Jersey">{{cite news|author=David Leigh |author2=[[James Ball (journalist)|James Ball]] |author3=Leila Haddou |title=Nando's using secretive tax haven trust to avoid inheritance tax bills |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jul/10/nandos-using-secretive-tax-haven-trust-avoid-inheritance-tax-bills?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2|access-date=12 July 2014|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=10 July 2014}}</ref>
+Both ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper (UK) and the American non-profit publication ''[[ICIJ#International Consortium of Investigative Journalists|ICIJ]]'' received documents in July 2014 revealing the details of past and present offshore clients of wealth managers [[Kleinwort Benson]], including the Nando's restaurant group. ''The Guardian'' published its belief that, through the use of businesses in Malta, Guernsey and the Netherlands, Enthoven legally reduces the group's UK corporation tax bill by "up to a third." According to the British newspaper, Enthoven's profits eventually accumulate in the Kleinwort Benson-managed "Taro III Trust" that is based in [[Jersey]] and contains at least £750 million.<ref name="Jersey">{{cite news|author=David Leigh|author2=[[James Ball (journalist)|James Ball]]|author3=Leila Haddou|title=Nando's using secretive tax haven trust to avoid inheritance tax bills|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jul/10/nandos-using-secretive-tax-haven-trust-avoid-inheritance-tax-bills?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2|access-date=12 July 2014|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=10 July 2014|archive-date=3 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703201247/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jul/10/nandos-using-secretive-tax-haven-trust-avoid-inheritance-tax-bills?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2|url-status=live}}</ref>
-While no member of the Enthoven family agreed to speak with ''The Guardian'', a company representative explained that UK tax laws are not applicable to Enthoven, as "he is not resident in the US or the UK." The spokesperson also stated that, in the UK, Nando's paid corporation tax of £12.6 million on a profit of £58.2 million for the year ending February 2013.<ref name="Jersey" />
+While no member of the Enthoven family agreed to speak with ''The Guardian'', a company representative explained that UK tax laws are not applicable to Enthoven, as "he is not resident in the US or the UK." The spokesperson also stated that, in the UK, Nando's paid corporation tax of £12.6 million on a profit of £58.2 million for the year ending February 2013.<ref name="Jersey" /> In its 2023 tax strategy, the company states that "Nando's policy is to maintain its tax affairs responsibly and transparently. Nando's doesn’t enter into transactions simply to secure tax advantages."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-12 |title=NGHL Tax Strategy 2023 |url=https://www.nandos.co.uk/nghl-tax-strategy-2023 |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Nando's |language=en}}</ref>
 ==See also==
@@ Line 150: / Line 149: @@
 ==External links==
+*{{commons-inline}}
-{{Commons category}}
-* {{Official website|www.nandos.com}} – (global)
 {{Restaurants in London}}

v t e Restaurants in London
Current	A. Wong Ace Cafe Alain Ducasse at The Dorchester Angus Steakhouse Arlington Bar Italia Behind Bel Canto Benares Bentley's Oyster Bar and Grill The Blues Kitchen Bob Bob Ricard Bocca di Lupo Bombay Brasserie Brat Bread Street Kitchen Brooklands Captain Kidd Casa Fofo Casa Tua Camden Chez Bruce Chiltern Firehouse China Tang Chishuru City Social Chutney Mary Cipriani S.A. Club Gascon Colony Côte The Cube Cycene D&D London Da Terra Dell Restaurant Din Tai Fung Dinner by Heston Blumenthal Dishoom East India Arms Elystan Street L'Escargot Evelyn's Table Five Fields The French House, Soho The Fryer's Delight Galvin at Windows Le Gavroche Goat Gordon Ramsay Plane Food Gourmet Burger Kitchen Grodzinski Bakery Gymkhana (restaurant) Hakkasan Hampshire Hog Hard Rock Cafe Harry's Bar Hawksmoor Hibiscus Humble Chicken Humo Ikoyi itsu The Ivy Joe Allen Kai Mayfair Kerbisher & Malt Kettner's Townhouse Kitchen Table Langan's Brasserie The Ledbury Leon Restaurants Leroy Lima Locanda Locatelli Mark's Club Mash Mon Plaisir Murano Nando's Nobu Berkeley St Oblix Ormer Pétrus Pied à Terre PizzaExpress Polish Hearth Club Pollen Street Social Portland Pret a Manger Prospect of Whitby Quaglino's Quilon Restaurant Quo Vadis Regency Cafe Restaurant Gordon Ramsay The River Café Rules Sabor St. John San Lorenzo Scandinavian Kitchen Scoff & Banter Kensington Scott's Seashell of Lisson Grove Sexy Fish Simpson's-in-the-Strand sketch Sofra Sola Sticks'n'Sushi Story Sweetings Tamarind Tokyo Diner Trishna La Trompette Veeraswamy Wagamama Wasabi The Wolseley Wong Kei Yauatcha Zafferano Zaika Zuma
Defunct	Angela Hartnett at The Connaught L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon Aubergine L'Autre Pied Bincho Bloom's restaurant The Blue Cockatoo Café Monico The Capital Restaurant Le Caprice Cereal Killer Cafe The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory Cranks Dickie Fitz Food for Thought Fuzzy's Grub Gaby's Deli The Gay Hussar Gilgamesh Gioconda coffee bar Gordon Ramsay at Claridge's Grecian Coffee House Harveys Herman ze German Hibiscus Hindoostane Coffee House Hotel Café Royal InSpiral Lounge Isow's Kuo Yuan Lee Ho Fook Maison Novelli The Mangrove Minerva Café Mirabelle Mont Blanc Restaurant La Noisette The Nosh Bar Pall Mall Restaurant Parsons Restaurant Pearce & Plenty Pharmacy Pinoli's Restaurant The Restaurant Marco Pierre White Rhodes Twenty Four Rhodes W1 Roussillon Les Saveurs de Jean-Christophe Novelli The Square La Tante Claire Titanic Tom Aikens Union Street Café Vineet Bhatia London
Related	Chinatown, London The Cut, London Greek Street

v t e Food chains in Australia
Fast food	Betty's Burgers Bing Boy Boost Juice Bucking Bull Burger Urge Carl's Jr Chargrill Charlie's Chicken Treat Chooks Fresh & Tasty Crust Pizza Domino's Pizza Eagle Boys El Jannah Fast Eddys Grill'd Guzman y Gomez Harry's Cafe de Wheels Hungry Jack's KFC Lord of the Fries Mad Mex McDonald's Noodle Box Oporto Pizza Capers Pizza Haven Pizza Showtime Red Rooster Roll'd Salsa's Fresh Mex Grill Spudbar Sumo Salad Schnitz Taco Bell Zambrero Zeus Street Greek
Casual dining	Belles Hot Chicken Hog's Breath Cafe La Porchetta Nando's Pancake Parlour Ribs & Burgers Sizzler Taco Bill TGI Fridays
Baked goods	Bakers Delight Breadtop Brumby's Bakeries Donut King Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses Krispy Kreme Mary Street Bakery Pie Face Subway
Coffeehouses and tea rooms	The Coffee Club Dôme Gloria Jean's Hudsons Coffee Jamaica Blue McDonald's McCafé Michel's Patisserie Miss Maud Muffin Break Muzz Buzz Shingle Inn Starbucks Vittoria Coffee Zarraffa's Coffee
Dairy	Baskin-Robbins Ben & Jerry's Cold Rock Ice Creamery Frosty Boy Max Brenner Mr Whippy Wendy's Milk Bar
List of restaurant chains in Australia

v t e List of restaurant chains in Ireland
Coffeehouse	AMT Coffee Butlers Chocolate Café Caffè Nero Caffè Ritazza Costa Coffee Esquires Gloria Jean's Coffees Insomnia Coffee Company Starbucks
Fast food restaurants	Abrakebabra Apache Pizza Boojum Burger King Domino's Freshly Chopped Four Star Pizza KFC McDonald's Supermac's Zambrero
Casual dining	The Counter Eddie Rocket's Gourmet Burger Kitchen Hard Rock Café Harry Ramsden's Leo Burdock MAO Milano Nando's Pizza Hut TGI Fridays Wagamama Zizzi
Sandwich shops	O'Briens Quiznos Subway Upper Crust

v t e Food chains in the United Kingdom
Casual dining	Angus Steakhouse Ask Beefeater Grill Belgo Bella Italia Bill's Brewers Fayre Byron Hamburgers Café Rouge Carluccio's Chiquito Côte Dishoom Ed's Easy Diner Franco Manca Frankie & Benny's Giraffe Gourmet Burger Kitchen Handmade Burger Co Harry Ramsden's Harvester Hawksmoor Honest Burgers Jimmy's Restaurants Las Iguanas Loch Fyne Restaurants Loungers Manjaros Nando's OK Diner Pizza Hut PizzaExpress Prezzo Sticks'n'Sushi Strada Table Table TGI Fridays Toby Carvery Wagamama Wahaca Wildwood Kitchen Zaks Diners Zizzi
Fast food	Barburrito Burger King Chicken Cottage Chilango Chipotle Mexican Grill Dave's Hot Chicken Dixy Chicken Domino's Pizza Five Guys German Doner Kebab Itsu Jollibee KFC Leon MB Chicken McDonald's Morley's Papa John's Popeyes Pure Quiznos Shake Shack Slim Chickens Smashburger Southern Fried Chicken Subway Taco Bell Thaï Express Tops Pizza Tortilla Wasabi Wendy's Wimpy YO! Sushi Zambrero
Baked goods	Auntie Anne's Birds Bakery Bread Ahead Cake Box Cinnabon Cooplands Donut King Dunkin' Donuts Gail's Greggs Krispy Kreme Millie's Cookies Muffin Break Ole & Steen Patisserie Valerie Paul Poundbakery Pret a Manger Sayers Spudulike Upper Crust Tim Hortons West Cornwall Pasty Company
Coffee shops	AMT Coffee Blank Street Coffee Caffè Nero Caffè Ritazza Coffee #1 Coffee Republic Costa Coffee Gloria Jean's Coffees Harris + Hoole Jamaica Blue Monmouth Coffee Company Starbucks
Dairy	Baskin-Robbins Ben & Jerry's Kaspa's
Pub chains	All Bar One Chef & Brewer Hungry Horse O'Neill's Slug and Lettuce Walkabout Wetherspoons Yates's