Jump to content

Mesa Arizona Temple: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 33°24′46.4″N 111°49′10.5″W / 33.412889°N 111.819583°W / 33.412889; -111.819583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m that would-be gallery was intended for various copyvio fotos
mNo edit summary
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(34 intermediate revisions by 21 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{LDS Temple/Mesa Arizona Temple |format= Infobox LDS Temple }}
{{LDS Temple/Mesa Arizona Temple |format= Infobox LDS Temple }}


The '''Mesa Arizona Temple''' (formerly the '''Arizona Temple'''; nicknamed the ''Lamanite Temple'')<ref>{{citation |url= http://www.azcentral.com/community/mesa/articles/2009/09/22/20090922mr-gntemple0927asf.html |title= Mesa temple is a big draw |first= David M. |last= Brown |date= September 27, 2009 |newspaper= [[The Arizona Republic]] }}</ref> is the seventh operating [[Temple (LDS Church)|temple]] of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church). Located in the city of [[Mesa, Arizona|Mesa]], [[Arizona]], it is the first of six LDS temples built or planned in the state.<ref>{{cite news | title = Mesa Arizona Temple | author = The Church News Department Staff | url = http://www.ldschurchnewsarchive.com/temples/68/Mesa-Arizona.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140506131510/http://www.ldschurchnewsarchive.com/temples/68/Mesa-Arizona.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = May 6, 2014 | newspaper = Church News | publisher = The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints | accessdate = January 11, 2011 }}</ref>
The '''Mesa Arizona Temple''' (formerly the '''Arizona Temple'''; nicknamed the ''Lamanite Temple'')<ref>{{citation |url= http://www.azcentral.com/community/mesa/articles/2009/09/22/20090922mr-gntemple0927asf.html |title= Mesa temple is a big draw |first= David M. |last= Brown |date= September 27, 2009 |newspaper= [[The Arizona Republic]] }}</ref> is the seventh operating [[Temple (LDS Church)|temple]] of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. The intent to build the temple was announced on October 1, 1919, by [[President of the Church (LDS Church)|church president]] [[Heber J. Grant]], during the church's [[General Conference (LDS Church)|general conference]]. Located in the city of [[Mesa, Arizona|Mesa]], [[Arizona]], as of April 2024, it is the first of the church's eight temples built or planned in the state, with three of those in [[Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa County]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Mesa Arizona Temple | author = The Church News Department Staff | url = http://www.ldschurchnewsarchive.com/temples/68/Mesa-Arizona.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140506131510/http://www.ldschurchnewsarchive.com/temples/68/Mesa-Arizona.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = May 6, 2014 | newspaper = Church News | publisher = The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints | accessdate = January 11, 2011 }}</ref> A groundbreaking ceremony was held on April 25, 1922, and the dedication, conducted by Grant, was on October 23, 1927.


==History==
==History==
The LDS temple in Mesa was one of the first to be constructed by the church. Similar to the [[Cardston Alberta Temple]], the church decided to hold a competition for the design of the temple with the exception of only inviting three Salt Lake firms to participate. The winning design was proposed by Don Carlos Young Jr. and [[Ramm Hansen]]. Announced in 1919, only seven years after Arizona had achieved [[List of U.S. states by date of statehood|statehood]], it was one of 3 temples announced and constructed to serve outlying [[Latter-day Saint]] settlements in the early part of the [[century]], the others being constructed in [[Lā'ie, Hawai'i|Laie]], [[Hawaii]] and [[Cardston]], [[Alberta]]. While none of the three settlements were particularly large in their own right, they were considered thriving centers of largely Latter-day Saint populations. The long and arduous trip to existing temples located in the state of [[Utah]] would prove costly and even dangerous for the faithful of the era, and temple attendance was (and is) an important part of the faith. As such, it was seen as necessary to construct temples in these communities.
The intent to construct the temple was announced by Heber J. Grant on October 1, 1919, only seven years after Arizona achieved [[List of U.S. states by date of statehood|statehood]]. As one of the first constructed by the church, it was one of three built to serve outlying [[Latter-day Saint]] settlements in the early part of the [[century]], the others being constructed in [[Lā'ie, Hawai'i|Laie]], [[Hawaii]] and [[Cardston]], [[Alberta]]. Similar to the [[Cardston Alberta Temple]], the church held a competition for the design of the temple with the exception of only inviting three Salt Lake firms to participate. The winning design was proposed by Don Carlos Young Jr. and [[Ramm Hansen]]. While none of the three settlements were particularly large in their own right, they were considered thriving centers of largely Latter-day Saint populations. The long and arduous trip to existing temples located in the state of [[Utah]] was costly and even dangerous for the faithful of the era, and temple attendance has always been an important component of worship in the faith. As a result, it was seen as necessary to construct temples in those communities.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=History of the Mesa Temple – MesaTemple.org |url=https://mesatemple.org/history-of-mesa-temple/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |language=en-US}}</ref>


Prior to its construction, church members journeyed more than 400 miles by wagon to reach the [[St. George Utah Temple]]. The route became so frequently traveled by couples that it earned the nickname the “Honeymoon Trail."<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-11 |title=Trek on the Honeymoon Trail |url=https://www.thechurchnews.com/2011/7/16/23226630/trek-on-the-honeymoon-trail/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Church News |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
Numerous colonies had been set up in Arizona by the church during the last half of the nineteenth century, and plans had been discussed for a temple in the area as early as 1908, but the start of [[World War I]] stopped these for a while. The plan to build a temple in Mesa, Arizona was finally announced on October 3, 1919 and a {{convert|20|acre|m2|adj=on}} site was selected and bought in 1921. The site was dedicated shortly after on November 28, 1921 and on April 25, 1922 the groundbreaking ceremony took place. [[Heber J. Grant]] conducted the ceremony.


⚫
Numerous colonies had been set up in Arizona by the church during the last half of the nineteenth century, and plans had been discussed for a temple in the area as early as 1908, but the start of [[World War I]] stopped these for a while. The plan to build a temple in Mesa was finally announced on October 1, 1919, and a {{convert|20|acre|m2|adj=on}} site was selected and bought in 1921. The site was dedicated on November 28, 1921, and the groundbreaking ceremony took place on April 25, 1922, conducted by Grant.
Following the earlier traditions set forth in the building of temples, such as the [[Salt Lake Temple]], the new structure in Mesa was a centerpiece of an organized and planned community for the faithful that lived nearby. Upon its completion in 1927 it was the third largest temple in use by the church and the largest outside of Utah, and remains among the largest temples constructed to this day.


In a departure from the style of temples constructed prior, the Mesa temple (along with the temples in [[Laie Hawaii Temple|Laie]] and [[Cardston Alberta Temple|Cardston]]) was built in a neoclassical style suggestive of the [[Temple in Jerusalem]], lacking the [[spire]]s that have become a mainstay of temples built since then, and prior to the announcement and impending construction of the [[Paris France Temple]] it was the last LDS temple constructed without a spire. The temple is a [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] design featuring the primary structure atop a [[pedestal]], a frieze, [[pilaster]]s with [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] capitals (12 pair along the long side and 10 pair along the short side) and [[amphora]]e on [[Fluting (architecture)|fluted]] columns on the grounds. Below the [[cornice]], eight [[frieze]] panels (carved in low [[relief]]) depict the gathering of God's people from the Old and New World, and the Pacific Islands to America.<ref>[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2003/10/mesa-arizona-temple-the-gathering-of-israel?lang=eng The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]</ref>
In a departure from the style of prior temples constructed, the Mesa temple (along with the temples in [[Laie Hawaii Temple|Laie]] and Cardston) was built in a [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] style suggestive of the [[Temple in Jerusalem]], lacking the [[spire]]s that have become a mainstay of temples built since then. The temple is a neoclassical design featuring the primary structure atop a [[pedestal]], a frieze, [[pilaster]]s with [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] capitals (12 pair along the long side and 10 pair along the short side) and [[amphora]]e on [[Fluting (architecture)|fluted]] columns on the grounds. Below the [[cornice]], eight [[frieze]] panels (carved in low [[relief]]) depict the gathering of God's people from the Old and New World, and the Pacific Islands to America.<ref>[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2003/10/mesa-arizona-temple-the-gathering-of-israel?lang=eng The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]</ref>


[[File:Arizona Temple dedication.png|thumb|left|At the temple dedication with Heber J. Grant in the foreground]]When construction was finished, public tours of the temple were held. The dedication spanned four days, drawing nationwide attention on the first day. On the second day, a choir of 300 Arizonans, sang hymns. One member of the choir was [[Spencer W. Kimball]], who was 32 years old at the time.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Mesa Arizona Temple {{!}} Church News Almanac |url=https://www.thechurchnews.com/almanac/temples/mesa-arizona/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Church News |language=en}}</ref> In total, two hundred thousand people toured the temple.<ref name=":2" />
When construction was finished on the temple, the public was able to take tours through the temple. Two hundred thousand people were able to take a tour through the Mesa Temple. The temple was dedicated on October 23, 1927 by Heber J. Grant. By that afternoon, the temple was being put to use. In 1945, the temple was distinguished by becoming the first to offer temple [[Ordinance (Mormonism)|ordinances]] in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], the first time they were offered in a language other than [[English language|English]].

The temple was dedicated on October 23, 1927, by Heber J. Grant. By that afternoon, the temple was being put to use. In 1945, the temple became the first to offer temple [[Ordinance (Mormonism)|ordinances]] in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], the first time they were offered in a language other than [[English language|English]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-11 |title=One family, many languages — and the Mesa Arizona Temple led the way |url=https://www.thechurchnews.com/2021/12/12/23218252/mesa-arizona-temple-first-to-offer-non-english-worship/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Church News |language=en}}</ref>

== Design and architecture ==
The Mesa Arizona Temple has a distinctive architectural style, blending neoclassical architecture with traditional temple design. Designed by Don Carlos Young Jr. and Ramm Hansen, the temple's architecture reflects both the cultural heritage of the local area.

Spanning an area of {{Convert|113,916|sqft|m2}} on 20 acres (8.1 ha) of land, the temple stands two stories tall, and is constructed with concrete and [[terracotta]] tiles. The exterior features a flat roof with sculpted friezes, while interior elements include hand painted [[Mural|murals]], a grand central staircase and stained glass.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mesa Arizona Temple |url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/mesa-arizona-temple |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org |language=en}}</ref>

The temple's layout includes four ordinance rooms, six sealing rooms, and one baptistry, each purposefully designed for specific ceremonial functions.

The temple has eight friezes, representing the nations “gathering” from the four corners of the earth. The friezes reflect the pioneer heritage of the church community, depicting Europeans, Native Americans, and Pacific Islanders. Incorporated into the design are symbolic elements from the Bible, specifically Solomon's temple and prophecies from the book of Isaiah.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mesa Arizona Temple: The Gathering of Israel |url=https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/eng/ensign/2003/10/mesa-arizona-temple-the-gathering-of-israel |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=www.churchofjesuschrist.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Friezes of the Mesa Temple |date=July 2, 2021 |url=https://mesatemple.org/the-friezes-of-the-mesa-temple/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Stephen G. |last2=School |first2=Carson Junior High |title=Mesa Arizona Temple - An intricately designed Temple in Arizona |url=https://saltriverstories.org/items/show/122#:~:text=The%20temple%20was%20completed%20in,scheduled%20to%20reopen%20in%202020. |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Salt River Stories |language=en-US}}</ref>

The landscaping around the temple grounds was designed in geometric patterns aligned with the cardinal directions and consists of thematic gardens and reflective pools. The gardens surround the temple, featuring flower beds, terraces, and reflective pools. The greenery includes trees and shrubs sourced from five continents, symbolizing the unity and diversity of global cultures. The desert plants and [[Cactus|cacti]] in the gardens represent the local Native Americans and Mexican communities that were important to the growth of the church.<ref>{{Cite web |last=pls4e |date=2018-07-16 |title=Mesa Arizona Temple |url=https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/AZ-01-013-0006 |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=SAH ARCHIPEDIA |language=en}}</ref>


==Renovations==
==Renovations==
Over the years, the temple has undergone several renovations to preserve its structural integrity, update facilities, and enhance its spiritual and aesthetic appeal.
⚫
The Mesa Temple was closed in February 1974, for extensive remodeling that equipped the [[ordinance room]]s for motion-picture presentation of the [[Endowment (Latter Day Saints)|endowment]] sessions, and that added a new entrance and an additional {{convert|17000|sqft|m2}}, providing larger dressing rooms and increasing the number of sealing rooms.<ref>{{citation |url= https://churchofjesuschristtemples.org/mesa-arizona-temple/ |title= Mesa Arizona Temple |work= ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org |accessdate= October 9, 2012 }}</ref> [[Spencer W. Kimball]] re-dedicated the temple on April 16, 1975.<ref>{{citation |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1975/06/news-of-the-church/president-kimball-rededicates-arizona-temple?lang=eng |title= President Kimball Rededicates Arizona Temple |journal= [[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]] |date=June 1975 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |url= https://www.thechurchnews.com/archive/1975-04-19/mesa-arizona-temple-we-praise-thy-holy-name-our-beloved-father-37826 |title= We praise Thy Holy Name, our Beloved Father |date= April 19, 1975 |newspaper= [[Church News]] }}</ref>

⚫
The temple was closed in February 1974, which added new technology to the [[ordinance room]]s, and added a new entrance and an additional {{convert|17000|sqft|m2}}.<ref name=":3" /> This provided larger dressing rooms and increased the number of ordinance rooms.<ref name=":3" /> Spencer W. Kimball re-dedicated the temple on April 16, 1975.<ref>{{citation |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1975/06/news-of-the-church/president-kimball-rededicates-arizona-temple?lang=eng |title= President Kimball Rededicates Arizona Temple |journal= [[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]] |date=June 1975 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |url= https://www.thechurchnews.com/archive/1975-04-19/mesa-arizona-temple-we-praise-thy-holy-name-our-beloved-father-37826 |title= We praise Thy Holy Name, our Beloved Father |date= April 19, 1975 |newspaper= [[Church News]] }}</ref>

⚫
In May 2018, the temple closed for significant renovations and was rededicated by [[Dallin H. Oaks]] on December 12, 2021. Prior to the temple rededication, a public temple open house was held from October 16 to November 20, except for Sundays, with a youth devotional on December 11.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-25|title=Mesa Arizona Temple to Be Rededicated|url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/mesa-arizona-temple-to-be-rededicated|access-date=2021-07-03|website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org|language=en}}</ref>

The renovations focused on several key areas, including upgrading the utilities, preserving and restoring artwork, and adding a new irrigation system to the gardens. The updated temple grounds feature over 300 [[Olive tree|olive]] and palm trees, an expanded reflection pool, and a new irrigation system that preserves water to maintain the landscape in the desert climate. Conservators undertook the task of safeguarding and reviving the artwork by stripping away layers of added paint and alterations, securing the canvas back onto the wall, and repairing the damaged areas. These changes were made to ensure the temple's compliance with contemporary building standards and to accommodate the evolving needs of the church and its members.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Look Back … New Murals Honor Original Artists |date=May 29, 2022 |url=https://mesatemple.org/a-look-back-new-murals-honor-original-artists/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |language=en-US}}</ref>

One of the notable aspects of the renovation was the reconfiguration of the grounds to improve the [[Mesa Arizona Easter Pageant|Mesa Easter Pageant]], staged in an open area north of the temple with a platform stage and grassy area for 9,000+ chairs. The new stage faces west so patrons can view the pageant productions with the sun to their backs instead of their faces.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-20 |title=See inside the historic Mesa Arizona Temple as it opens for public tours following its second major renovation |url=https://www.deseret.com/faith/2021/10/11/22720812/historic-mesa-arizona-temple-opens-doors-to-public-following-second-major-renovation/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Deseret News |language=en}}</ref>

Throughout the renovation process, care was taken to maintain the temple's historical and spiritual significance. Artisans and craftsmen specializing in preservation and restoration were employed to ensure that both the exterior and interior renovations were in keeping with the original design [[ethos]] while incorporating modern advancements.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mesa Arizona Temple |url=https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/temples/details/mesa-arizona-temple?lang=eng |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=www.churchofjesuschrist.org}}</ref>

The church, through its real estate arm, redeveloped 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) of land near the temple. They replaced run-down buildings with a variety of new structures, including retail storefronts, a clubhouse, a pool, a fitness center, and pedestrian walkways. The church stated the main reason was redevelopment around the temple grounds, and to stimulate the local economy.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2021-09-29 |title=The Church Helps Revitalize Downtown Mesa, Arizona |url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/church-mesa-arizona-redevelopment-project |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org |language=en}}</ref> Much of the work done was completed during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name=":5" /> This development included 240 apartments, {{Convert|12,500|sqft|m2}} of ground floor retail space, {{Convert|70,000|sqft|m2}} of landscaped open space, and underground parking.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=New database gives widest look ever at LDS Church landholdings. See what it owns and where. |url=https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2022/04/05/new-database-gives-widest/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Salt Lake Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> Tony Semerad of the [[The Salt Lake Tribune|Salt Lake Tribune]] said: "The makeover has revived an area in desperate need of a boost."<ref name=":6" /> The Mayor of Mesa, [[John Giles (mayor)|John Giles]], said the church's decision to invest in the area sent a positive signal to other investors.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":5" />

== Cultural and community impact ==
⚫
[[File:Mesa Template at night.jpg|thumb|Christmas Lights at the Temple|left]]Since 1979, there has been an annual Christmas lights display with a nativity scene during the Christmas season, attracting more than 1 million guests every year.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=May 17, 2018 |title="Refresh" of Mesa Temple and Grounds to Include Replacement of Visitors' Center |url=https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/church/news/refresh-of-mesa-temple-and-grounds-to-include-replacement-of-visitors-center?lang=eng |access-date=July 14, 2021 |website=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}</ref> Since 1938, the temple has hosted an Easter pageant, entitled ''Jesus the Christ'', between late March and early April, which attracts nearly 100,000 people annually and is the "largest annual outdoor Easter pageant in the world."<ref name=":3" /><ref name="BW">{{citation |title=World's Largest Annual Outdoor Easter Pageant Draws Crowds Topping 150,000 During 10-Day Run |date=March 9, 2005 |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/World%27s+Largest+Annual+Outdoor+Easter+Pageant+Draws+Crowds+Topping...-a0129979572 |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=October 9, 2012}}</ref><ref name="EVT">{{citation |last=Griffiths |first=Lawn |title=Mesa Mormon temple prepares for Easter pageant |date=March 24, 2007 |newspaper=[[East Valley Tribune]] |url=http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/get_out/article_2a9e847e-9dae-5aa2-923b-66621fd1cc10.html |accessdate=October 9, 2012}}</ref>

Additionally, the temple's presence has contributed to the local economy, with investments and redevelopment of areas surrounding the temple, facilitating economic growth and rejuvenation along Main Street.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-29 |title=Redevelopment at and around Mesa Arizona Temple shaping a new downtown - Daily Independent |url=https://www.yourvalley.net/stories/redevelopment-at-and-around-mesa-arizona-temple-shaping-a-new-downtown,243487 |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=The Daily Independent at YourValley.net |language=en}}</ref>

⚫
Just north of the temple is a [[Visitors Center (Latter-day Saint)|visitors' center]]. The original visitors' center was located near the west entrance of the temple in the late 1940s, which consisted of tables and literature racks. Across the street was the Bureau of Information and Genealogical Library. Due to inadequacies to meet demand, a new building was constructed and dedicated by church president [[David O. McKay]] on December 30, 1956. An expansion of the building was completed in 1981 to house new exhibits, and was again remodeled in 2015.[[File:3D_Scale_Model_of_Mesa_Temple.jpg|thumb|3D Scale Model of Mesa Temple]]As part of a larger plan to renovate the temple, the original visitors' center was demolished in 2018. A new 18,000 square foot visitors' center and interactive [[FamilySearch Center|Family History Discovery Center]] were built.<ref name=":0">Stephen G. Williams, [https://saltriverstories.org/items/show/202. “Mesa Arizona Temple Visitors' Center],” Salt River Stories, accessed July 14, 2021.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 31, 2018 |title=Redevelopment Plans Announced for Area Near Mesa Arizona Temple |url=https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/redevelopment-plans-announced-near-mesa-arizona-temple |access-date=July 14, 2021 |website=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> The new visitors’ center was dedicated by [[Ulisses Soares]] on August 12, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-13 |title=Elder Soares Dedicates New Mesa Temple Visitors' Center |url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/elder-soares-dedicates-new-mesa-temple-visitors-center |access-date=2021-10-21 |website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org |language=en}}</ref> It is located in the northwest side of the Mesa Temple, in the corner of Main Street and Lesueur. It includes a children’s play area, with interactive activities; a hang out room for teens; a community section, with displays explaining the city's diverse history and spiritual heritage built by [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic migrants]] and [[Mormon pioneers]]. There is also a coloring wall, an interactive justserve.org screen to locate local community service opportunities, a 3D scale model of the temple, and a display where visitors learn more about God and [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]]. Other areas include teaching rooms with videos and individual reflection pods.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Visitors' Center |url=https://mesatemple.org/visitors-center/ |access-date=2021-10-21 |website=MesaTemple.org |language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:CNR_5941-Nicole-Carson-Bonilla.jpg|thumb|Mesa Temple Visitor Center Family Research Area]]There is also a [[Family History Center|family research]] area with computer work stations and helpers where guests can work at their own pace researching, adding to their family history, and connecting their family tree. The visitors' center also houses a replica of a statue of Jesus Christ by Danish artist [[Bertel Thorvaldsen]] called the [[Christus (statue)|Christus]].<ref name=":0" /> The visitors' centers and grounds are staffed by the [[Mormon missionary|church's missionaries]] and the public can walk the temple grounds and enjoy the gardens.

== Admittance and use ==
Originally dedicated in 1927 and then rededicated in 2021, the temple is a central place of worship and spiritual ceremonies for church members. Like all temples of the church, it is not used for Sunday worship services.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2007-11-15 |title=Of Chapels and Temples: Explaining Latter-day Saint Worship Services |url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/of-chapels-and-temples-explaining-mormon-worship-services |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org |language=en}}</ref> To members of the church, temples are regarded as sacred houses of the Lord. Church members with a current [[temple recommend]] can enter for worship.<ref name=":4" />


The temple is used for living and proxy ordinances such as baptisms for the dead, endowments, and sealings which are fundamental to church doctrine of eternal families and personal salvation.
⚫
In May 2018, the temple closed for renovations and will be rededicated by [[Dallin H. Oaks]] on December 12, 2021. Prior to the temple rededication, a public temple open house will be held from October 16 to November 20, except for Sundays, with a youth devotional on December 11.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-25|title=Mesa Arizona Temple to Be Rededicated|url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/mesa-arizona-temple-to-be-rededicated|access-date=2021-07-03|website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org|language=en}}</ref>


Before its dedication, the temple was open to the public for one month to allow individuals of all faiths to experience the temple's architecture and learn about the sacred functions it would perform.
==Public exhibits and events==
=== History of the visitors' center ===
Just north of the temple is a Visitors' Center. The original visitors' center was located near the west entrance of the temple in the late 1940s, which consisted of tables and literature racks. Across the street was the Bureau of Information and Genealogical Library. Due to inadequacies to meet demand, a new building was constructed and dedicated by [[David O. McKay]] on December 30, 1956. An expansion of the building was completed in 1981 to house new exhibits and was again remodeled in 2015. <ref name=":0">Stephen G. Williams, [https://saltriverstories.org/items/show/202. “Mesa Arizona Temple Visitors' Center],” Salt River Stories, accessed July 14, 2021.</ref>
[[File:3D_Scale_Model_of_Mesa_Temple.jpg|left|thumb|228x228px|3D Scale Model of Mesa Temple]]
[[File:CNR_5941-Nicole-Carson-Bonilla.jpg|thumb|152x152px|Mesa Temple Visitor Center Family Research Area]]


The temple's dedication by Heber J. Grant was held on October 23, 1927. The rededication of the temple by Dallin H. Oaks was held on December 12, 2021.
=== New visitors' center ===
⚫
As part of a larger plan to renovate the temple, the original visitors' center was demolished in 2018. A new 18,000 square foot visitors' center and interactive Family History Discovery Center were built.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 31, 2018|title=Redevelopment Plans Announced for Area Near Mesa Arizona Temple|url=https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/redevelopment-plans-announced-near-mesa-arizona-temple|url-status=live|access-date=July 14, 2021|website=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=May 17, 2018|title=“Refresh” of Mesa Temple and Grounds to Include Replacement of Visitors’ Center|url=https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/church/news/refresh-of-mesa-temple-and-grounds-to-include-replacement-of-visitors-center?lang=eng|url-status=live|access-date=July 14, 2021|website=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}</ref> The new visitors’ center is now open to public since its recent dedication by [[Ulisses Soares]] on August 12, 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-13|title=Elder Soares Dedicates New Mesa Temple Visitors’ Center|url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/elder-soares-dedicates-new-mesa-temple-visitors-center|access-date=2021-10-21|website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org|language=en}}</ref>It is located in the northwest side of the Mesa Temple, in the corner of Main Street and Lesueur. It includes a children’s play area, with interactive activities; a hang out room for teens; a community section, with displays explaining the city's diverse history and spiritual heritage built by [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic migrants]] and [[Mormon pioneers]]. There is also a coloring wall, an interactive justserve.org screen to locate local community service opportunities, a 3D scale model of the temple, and a display where visitors learn more about God and [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]]. Other areas include teaching rooms with videos and individual reflection pods. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Visitors' Center|url=https://mesatemple.org/visitors-center/|access-date=2021-10-21|website=MesaTemple.org|language=en-US}}</ref> In addition, there is also a [[Family History Center|family research]] area with computer work stations and helpers where guests can work at their own pace researching, adding to their family history and connecting their family tree. The visitors' center also houses a replica of a statue of [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]] by Danish artist [[Bertel Thorvaldsen]] called the [[Christus (statue)|Christus]]. <ref name=":0" />The Visitors' Centers and grounds are staffed by [[Mormon missionary|church missionaries]] and the public is welcome to walk on the temple grounds and enjoy the gardens. [[File:Mesa Template at night.jpg|thumb|227x227px|Christmas Lights at the Temple|left]]
=== Christmas lights and pageant ===
⚫
Since 1938, there is an annual Christmas lights display with a nativity scene during Christmas season, attracting more than 500,000 guests every year. <ref name=":1" /> Began in 1938, the temple hosts the [[Mesa Arizona Easter Pageant]], entitled ''Jesus the Christ'', between late March and early April, which attracts more than 75,000 people annually and is the "largest annual outdoor Easter pageant in the world."<ref name="BW">{{citation |url= http://www.thefreelibrary.com/World%27s+Largest+Annual+Outdoor+Easter+Pageant+Draws+Crowds+Topping...-a0129979572 |title= World's Largest Annual Outdoor Easter Pageant Draws Crowds Topping 150,000 During 10-Day Run |publisher= [[Business Wire]] |date= March 9, 2005 |accessdate= October 9, 2012 }}</ref><ref name="EVT">{{citation |url= http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/get_out/article_2a9e847e-9dae-5aa2-923b-66621fd1cc10.html |title= Mesa Mormon temple prepares for Easter pageant |newspaper= [[East Valley Tribune]] |date= March 24, 2007 |first= Lawn |last= Griffiths |accessdate= October 9, 2012 }}</ref>


==Presidents==
==Presidents==
Notable [[temple president|presidents]] of the temple include [[David K. Udall]] (1927–34); [[Junius E. Driggs]] (1975–80); and [[L. Kenyon Udall]] (1997–2000). The current president is Kenneth M Smith (2017–).<ref>{{cite web |author1=Rick Satterfield |title=Mesa Arizona Temple Presidents |url=https://churchofjesuschristtemples.org/mesa-arizona-temple/presidents/ |website=ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org|accessdate= July 29, 2021}}</ref>
Since its dedication in 1927, it has been overseen by a series of [[temple president]]s, each serving for a term of about three years, with the exception of the first few presidents who served seven to nine years. The first president, [[David K. Udall]], served from 1927 to 1934. Notable temple presidents include [[Junius E. Driggs]] (1975–80) and [[L. Kenyon Udall]] (1997–2000). As of May 2024, the current temple president is Kenneth M. Smith.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidents and Matrons of the Mesa Arizona Temple {{!}} ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org |url=https://churchofjesuschristtemples.org/mesa-arizona-temple/presidents/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Latter Day Saint movement|Arizona}}
{{Portal|Latter Day Saint movement|Arizona}}
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 85%;"
⚫
{{LDS Temple Map Arizona}}
|-
⚫
|{{LDS Temple Map Arizona}}
{{ubl
|1=[[File:{{LDSmap|status=Operating}}|10px|link=Template:LDSmap]] = Operating
|2=[[File:{{LDSmap|status=Under construction}}|10px|link=Template:LDSmap]] = Under construction
|3=[[File:{{LDSmap|status=Announced}}|10px|link=Template:LDSmap]] = Announced
|4=[[File:{{LDSmap|status=Temporarily closed}}|10px|link=Template:LDSmap]] = Temporarily Closed
}}
|}
* [[Comparison of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
* [[Comparison of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
* [[Torleif S. Knaphus]] - sculptor who created the eight friezes in the ornamental band around the tops of the north and south outside walls
* [[Torleif S. Knaphus]] – sculptor who created the eight friezes in the ornamental band around the tops of the north and south outside walls
* [[List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
* [[List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
* [[List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region]]
* [[List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region]]
Line 59: Line 97:
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:20th-century Latter Day Saint temples]]
[[Category:20th-century Latter Day Saint temples in the United States]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Mesa, Arizona|Temple]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Mesa, Arizona|Temple]]
[[Category:Buildings designed to replicate Solomon's Temple]]
[[Category:Replicas of Solomon's Temple]]
[[Category:Culture of Mesa, Arizona|Temple]]
[[Category:Culture of Mesa, Arizona|Temple]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 1927]]
[[Category:Temples (LDS Church) completed in 1927]]
[[Category:Temples (LDS Church) in Arizona]]
[[Category:Temples (LDS Church) in Arizona]]
[[Category:1927 establishments in Arizona]]
[[Category:1927 establishments in Arizona]]

Latest revision as of 01:20, 13 November 2024

Mesa Arizona Temple
Map
Number7
DedicationOctober 23, 1927, by Heber J. Grant[1]
Site20 acres (8.1 ha)
Floor area113,916 sq ft (10,583.1 m2)
Height50 ft (15 m)
Official website • News & images
Church chronology
←
Cardston Alberta Temple
Mesa Arizona Temple 		→
Idaho Falls Idaho Temple
Additional information
AnnouncedOctober 3, 1919, by Heber J. Grant
GroundbreakingApril 25, 1922, by Heber J. Grant
Open houseTours were available upon request 1920–22
March 19 – April 3, 1975
October 16-November 20, 2021
RededicatedApril 16, 1975, by Spencer W. Kimball
December 12, 2021, by Dallin H. Oaks
Designed byDon Carlos Young, Jr. and Ramm Hansen
LocationMesa, Arizona, United States
Geographic coordinates33°24′46.4″N 111°49′10.5″W / 33.412889°N 111.819583°W / 33.412889; -111.819583
Exterior finishConcrete
Temple designNeoclassical Architecture
Baptistries1
Ordinance rooms4 (Movie, stationary)
Sealing rooms9
Clothing rentalYes
Visitors' centerYes
NotesThe first temple to offer ordinances in a language other than English (Spanish).
(edit)

The Mesa Arizona Temple (formerly the Arizona Temple; nicknamed the Lamanite Temple)[2] is the seventh operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The intent to build the temple was announced on October 1, 1919, by church president Heber J. Grant, during the church's general conference. Located in the city of Mesa, Arizona, as of April 2024, it is the first of the church's eight temples built or planned in the state, with three of those in Maricopa County.[3] A groundbreaking ceremony was held on April 25, 1922, and the dedication, conducted by Grant, was on October 23, 1927.

History

[edit]

The intent to construct the temple was announced by Heber J. Grant on October 1, 1919, only seven years after Arizona achieved statehood. As one of the first constructed by the church, it was one of three built to serve outlying Latter-day Saint settlements in the early part of the century, the others being constructed in Laie, Hawaii and Cardston, Alberta. Similar to the Cardston Alberta Temple, the church held a competition for the design of the temple with the exception of only inviting three Salt Lake firms to participate. The winning design was proposed by Don Carlos Young Jr. and Ramm Hansen. While none of the three settlements were particularly large in their own right, they were considered thriving centers of largely Latter-day Saint populations. The long and arduous trip to existing temples located in the state of Utah was costly and even dangerous for the faithful of the era, and temple attendance has always been an important component of worship in the faith. As a result, it was seen as necessary to construct temples in those communities.[4]

Prior to its construction, church members journeyed more than 400 miles by wagon to reach the St. George Utah Temple. The route became so frequently traveled by couples that it earned the nickname the “Honeymoon Trail."[5][6]

Numerous colonies had been set up in Arizona by the church during the last half of the nineteenth century, and plans had been discussed for a temple in the area as early as 1908, but the start of World War I stopped these for a while. The plan to build a temple in Mesa was finally announced on October 1, 1919, and a 20-acre (81,000 m2) site was selected and bought in 1921. The site was dedicated on November 28, 1921, and the groundbreaking ceremony took place on April 25, 1922, conducted by Grant.

In a departure from the style of prior temples constructed, the Mesa temple (along with the temples in Laie and Cardston) was built in a neoclassical style suggestive of the Temple in Jerusalem, lacking the spires that have become a mainstay of temples built since then. The temple is a neoclassical design featuring the primary structure atop a pedestal, a frieze, pilasters with Corinthian capitals (12 pair along the long side and 10 pair along the short side) and amphorae on fluted columns on the grounds. Below the cornice, eight frieze panels (carved in low relief) depict the gathering of God's people from the Old and New World, and the Pacific Islands to America.[7]

At the temple dedication with Heber J. Grant in the foreground

When construction was finished, public tours of the temple were held. The dedication spanned four days, drawing nationwide attention on the first day. On the second day, a choir of 300 Arizonans, sang hymns. One member of the choir was Spencer W. Kimball, who was 32 years old at the time.[5] In total, two hundred thousand people toured the temple.[4]

The temple was dedicated on October 23, 1927, by Heber J. Grant. By that afternoon, the temple was being put to use. In 1945, the temple became the first to offer temple ordinances in Spanish, the first time they were offered in a language other than English.[8]

Design and architecture

[edit]

The Mesa Arizona Temple has a distinctive architectural style, blending neoclassical architecture with traditional temple design. Designed by Don Carlos Young Jr. and Ramm Hansen, the temple's architecture reflects both the cultural heritage of the local area.

Spanning an area of 113,916 square feet (10,583.1 m2) on 20 acres (8.1 ha) of land, the temple stands two stories tall, and is constructed with concrete and terracotta tiles. The exterior features a flat roof with sculpted friezes, while interior elements include hand painted murals, a grand central staircase and stained glass.[9]

The temple's layout includes four ordinance rooms, six sealing rooms, and one baptistry, each purposefully designed for specific ceremonial functions.

The temple has eight friezes, representing the nations “gathering” from the four corners of the earth. The friezes reflect the pioneer heritage of the church community, depicting Europeans, Native Americans, and Pacific Islanders. Incorporated into the design are symbolic elements from the Bible, specifically Solomon's temple and prophecies from the book of Isaiah.[10][11][12]

The landscaping around the temple grounds was designed in geometric patterns aligned with the cardinal directions and consists of thematic gardens and reflective pools. The gardens surround the temple, featuring flower beds, terraces, and reflective pools. The greenery includes trees and shrubs sourced from five continents, symbolizing the unity and diversity of global cultures. The desert plants and cacti in the gardens represent the local Native Americans and Mexican communities that were important to the growth of the church.[13]

Renovations

[edit]

Over the years, the temple has undergone several renovations to preserve its structural integrity, update facilities, and enhance its spiritual and aesthetic appeal.

The temple was closed in February 1974, which added new technology to the ordinance rooms, and added a new entrance and an additional 17,000 square feet (1,600 m2).[5] This provided larger dressing rooms and increased the number of ordinance rooms.[5] Spencer W. Kimball re-dedicated the temple on April 16, 1975.[14][15]

In May 2018, the temple closed for significant renovations and was rededicated by Dallin H. Oaks on December 12, 2021. Prior to the temple rededication, a public temple open house was held from October 16 to November 20, except for Sundays, with a youth devotional on December 11.[16]

The renovations focused on several key areas, including upgrading the utilities, preserving and restoring artwork, and adding a new irrigation system to the gardens. The updated temple grounds feature over 300 olive and palm trees, an expanded reflection pool, and a new irrigation system that preserves water to maintain the landscape in the desert climate. Conservators undertook the task of safeguarding and reviving the artwork by stripping away layers of added paint and alterations, securing the canvas back onto the wall, and repairing the damaged areas. These changes were made to ensure the temple's compliance with contemporary building standards and to accommodate the evolving needs of the church and its members.[17]

One of the notable aspects of the renovation was the reconfiguration of the grounds to improve the Mesa Easter Pageant, staged in an open area north of the temple with a platform stage and grassy area for 9,000+ chairs. The new stage faces west so patrons can view the pageant productions with the sun to their backs instead of their faces.[5][18]

Throughout the renovation process, care was taken to maintain the temple's historical and spiritual significance. Artisans and craftsmen specializing in preservation and restoration were employed to ensure that both the exterior and interior renovations were in keeping with the original design ethos while incorporating modern advancements.[19]

The church, through its real estate arm, redeveloped 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) of land near the temple. They replaced run-down buildings with a variety of new structures, including retail storefronts, a clubhouse, a pool, a fitness center, and pedestrian walkways. The church stated the main reason was redevelopment around the temple grounds, and to stimulate the local economy.[20] Much of the work done was completed during the COVID-19 pandemic.[20] This development included 240 apartments, 12,500 square feet (1,160 m2) of ground floor retail space, 70,000 square feet (6,500 m2) of landscaped open space, and underground parking.[21] Tony Semerad of the Salt Lake Tribune said: "The makeover has revived an area in desperate need of a boost."[21] The Mayor of Mesa, John Giles, said the church's decision to invest in the area sent a positive signal to other investors.[21][20]

Cultural and community impact

[edit]
Christmas Lights at the Temple

Since 1979, there has been an annual Christmas lights display with a nativity scene during the Christmas season, attracting more than 1 million guests every year.[22] Since 1938, the temple has hosted an Easter pageant, entitled Jesus the Christ, between late March and early April, which attracts nearly 100,000 people annually and is the "largest annual outdoor Easter pageant in the world."[5][23][24]

Additionally, the temple's presence has contributed to the local economy, with investments and redevelopment of areas surrounding the temple, facilitating economic growth and rejuvenation along Main Street.[25]

Just north of the temple is a visitors' center. The original visitors' center was located near the west entrance of the temple in the late 1940s, which consisted of tables and literature racks. Across the street was the Bureau of Information and Genealogical Library. Due to inadequacies to meet demand, a new building was constructed and dedicated by church president David O. McKay on December 30, 1956. An expansion of the building was completed in 1981 to house new exhibits, and was again remodeled in 2015.

3D Scale Model of Mesa Temple

As part of a larger plan to renovate the temple, the original visitors' center was demolished in 2018. A new 18,000 square foot visitors' center and interactive Family History Discovery Center were built.[26][27][22] The new visitors’ center was dedicated by Ulisses Soares on August 12, 2021.[28] It is located in the northwest side of the Mesa Temple, in the corner of Main Street and Lesueur. It includes a children’s play area, with interactive activities; a hang out room for teens; a community section, with displays explaining the city's diverse history and spiritual heritage built by Native Americans, Hispanic migrants and Mormon pioneers. There is also a coloring wall, an interactive justserve.org screen to locate local community service opportunities, a 3D scale model of the temple, and a display where visitors learn more about God and Jesus Christ. Other areas include teaching rooms with videos and individual reflection pods.[29]

Mesa Temple Visitor Center Family Research Area

There is also a family research area with computer work stations and helpers where guests can work at their own pace researching, adding to their family history, and connecting their family tree. The visitors' center also houses a replica of a statue of Jesus Christ by Danish artist Bertel Thorvaldsen called the Christus.[26] The visitors' centers and grounds are staffed by the church's missionaries and the public can walk the temple grounds and enjoy the gardens.

Admittance and use

[edit]

Originally dedicated in 1927 and then rededicated in 2021, the temple is a central place of worship and spiritual ceremonies for church members. Like all temples of the church, it is not used for Sunday worship services.[30] To members of the church, temples are regarded as sacred houses of the Lord. Church members with a current temple recommend can enter for worship.[30]

The temple is used for living and proxy ordinances such as baptisms for the dead, endowments, and sealings which are fundamental to church doctrine of eternal families and personal salvation.

Before its dedication, the temple was open to the public for one month to allow individuals of all faiths to experience the temple's architecture and learn about the sacred functions it would perform.

The temple's dedication by Heber J. Grant was held on October 23, 1927. The rededication of the temple by Dallin H. Oaks was held on December 12, 2021.

Presidents

[edit]

Since its dedication in 1927, it has been overseen by a series of temple presidents, each serving for a term of about three years, with the exception of the first few presidents who served seven to nine years. The first president, David K. Udall, served from 1927 to 1934. Notable temple presidents include Junius E. Driggs (1975–80) and L. Kenyon Udall (1997–2000). As of May 2024, the current temple president is Kenneth M. Smith.[31]

See also

[edit]
Temples in Arizona (edit)
  • = Operating
  • = Under construction
  • = Announced
  • = Temporarily Closed

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/president-oaks-rededicates-mesa-arizona-temple
  2. ^ Brown, David M. (September 27, 2009), "Mesa temple is a big draw", The Arizona Republic
  3. ^ The Church News Department Staff. "Mesa Arizona Temple". Church News. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
  4. ^ a b "History of the Mesa Temple – MesaTemple.org". Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Mesa Arizona Temple | Church News Almanac". Church News. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  6. ^ "Trek on the Honeymoon Trail". Church News. January 11, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  7. ^ The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
  8. ^ "One family, many languages — and the Mesa Arizona Temple led the way". Church News. January 11, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  9. ^ "Mesa Arizona Temple". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  10. ^ "Mesa Arizona Temple: The Gathering of Israel". www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ "The Friezes of the Mesa Temple". July 2, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ Williams, Stephen G.; School, Carson Junior High. "Mesa Arizona Temple - An intricately designed Temple in Arizona". Salt River Stories. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  13. ^ pls4e (July 16, 2018). "Mesa Arizona Temple". SAH ARCHIPEDIA. Retrieved May 16, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ "President Kimball Rededicates Arizona Temple", Ensign, June 1975
  15. ^ "We praise Thy Holy Name, our Beloved Father", Church News, April 19, 1975
  16. ^ "Mesa Arizona Temple to Be Rededicated". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. June 25, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  17. ^ "A Look Back … New Murals Honor Original Artists". May 29, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  18. ^ "See inside the historic Mesa Arizona Temple as it opens for public tours following its second major renovation". Deseret News. December 20, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  19. ^ "Mesa Arizona Temple". www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  20. ^ a b c "The Church Helps Revitalize Downtown Mesa, Arizona". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. September 29, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  21. ^ a b c "New database gives widest look ever at LDS Church landholdings. See what it owns and where". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  22. ^ a b ""Refresh" of Mesa Temple and Grounds to Include Replacement of Visitors' Center". Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. May 17, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  23. ^ World's Largest Annual Outdoor Easter Pageant Draws Crowds Topping 150,000 During 10-Day Run, Business Wire, March 9, 2005, retrieved October 9, 2012
  24. ^ Griffiths, Lawn (March 24, 2007), "Mesa Mormon temple prepares for Easter pageant", East Valley Tribune, retrieved October 9, 2012
  25. ^ "Redevelopment at and around Mesa Arizona Temple shaping a new downtown - Daily Independent". The Daily Independent at YourValley.net. June 29, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  26. ^ a b Stephen G. Williams, “Mesa Arizona Temple Visitors' Center,” Salt River Stories, accessed July 14, 2021.
  27. ^ "Redevelopment Plans Announced for Area Near Mesa Arizona Temple". Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. May 31, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  28. ^ "Elder Soares Dedicates New Mesa Temple Visitors' Center". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. August 13, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  29. ^ "Visitors' Center". MesaTemple.org. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  30. ^ a b "Of Chapels and Temples: Explaining Latter-day Saint Worship Services". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. November 15, 2007. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  31. ^ "Presidents and Matrons of the Mesa Arizona Temple | ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org". Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved May 16, 2024.

References

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mesa Arizona Temple.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mesa_Arizona_Temple&oldid=1257060963"