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{{short description|American professional wrestler}}
{{short description|American professional wrestler}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox professional wrestler
{{Infobox professional wrestler
| name = Nikita Koloff
| name = Nikita Koloff
| image = NikitaKoloff2006.png
| image =
| image_size = 150px
| image_size = 150px
| birth_name = Nelson Scott Simpson<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| birth_name = Nelson Scott Simpson<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| caption = Koloff in July 2006.
| caption = Koloff, circa 1988
| names = Mr. Wrestling IV<br>Nikita Koloff<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| names = Mr. Wrestling IV<br>Nikita Koloff<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| height = 6 ft 2 in<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| height = 6 ft 2 in<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| weight = 275 lb<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| weight = 275 lb<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|3|9|mf=y}}<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|3|9|mf=y}}<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| birth_place = [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], United States<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| birth_place = [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], U.S.<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| billed = Russia<br>Lithuania
| billed = Russia<br>Lithuania
| trainer = [[Eddie Sharkey]]<ref name="Klein2012"/>
| trainer = [[Eddie Sharkey]]<ref name="Klein2012"/>
| debut = June 24, 1984<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| debut = June 24, 1984<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| retired = October 25, 1992
| retired = November 8, 1992
| alma_mater = [[Minnesota State University Moorhead]]<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
| alma_mater = [[Minnesota State University Moorhead]]<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
}}
}}
'''Nikita Koloff''' (born '''Nelson Scott Simpson''' on March 9, 1959) is an [[United States|American]] retired [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He is best known for his appearances with [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] and its successor, [[World Championship Wrestling]] between 1984 and 1992, where he was billed from Russia (and, following the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], Lithuania). During his career, Koloff held [[championship (professional wrestling)|championships]] including the [[NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship]], [[WCW World Tag Team Championship|NWA World Tag Team Championship]], https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWE_United_States_Championship, [[WCW World Television Championship|NWA World Television Championship]], and [[UWF World Television Championship]]. He was inducted into the [[George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]] in 2006 and the [[NWA Hall of Fame|National Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame]] of 2008.
'''Nikita Koloff''' (born '''Nelson Scott Simpson''' on March 9, 1959) is an American retired [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He is best known for his appearances with [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] and its successor, [[World Championship Wrestling]] between 1984 and 1992, where he was billed from Russia (and, following the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], Lithuania). During his career, Koloff held [[championship (professional wrestling)|championships]] including the [[NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship]], [[WCW World Tag Team Championship|NWA World Tag Team Championship]], NWA United States Championship, [[WCW World Television Championship|NWA World Television Championship]], and [[UWF World Television Championship]]. He was inducted into the [[George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]] in 2006 and the [[NWA Hall of Fame|National Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame]] of 2008.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Koloff was born on March 9, 1959 in [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], one of four children born to Paige and Olive Simpson. When he was two years old, his father left the family, leaving his mother as a single parent. When Koloff was 10, his family relocated to the suburb of [[Robbinsdale, Minnesota|Robbinsdale]]. While in junior high school, Koloff began weightlifting. He attended Robbinsdale High School where he played for the Robbinsdale Robins [[American football|football]] team as a [[Lineman (gridiron football)#Defensive line|defensive lineman]] and on offense<ref name="KoloffBio"/> and was an all-conference [[wide receiver]].<ref name="Ward2017"/> His fellow students included other future professional wrestlers [[Barry Darsow]], [[Brady Boone]], [[Curt Hennig]], [[John Nord]], [[Rick Rude]], and [[Tom Zenk]].<ref name="JohnsonOliver2010"/>
Koloff was born on March 9, 1959, in [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], one of four children born to Paige and Olive Simpson. When he was two years old, his father left the family, leaving his mother as a single parent. When Koloff was 10, his family relocated to the suburb of [[Robbinsdale, Minnesota|Robbinsdale]]. While in junior high school, Koloff began weightlifting. He attended Robbinsdale High School where he played for the Robbinsdale Robins [[American football|football]] team as a [[Lineman (gridiron football)#Defensive line|defensive lineman]] and on offense<ref name="KoloffBio"/> was an all-conference [[wide receiver]].<ref name="Ward2017"/> His fellow students included other future professional wrestlers [[Barry Darsow]], [[Brady Boone]], [[Curt Hennig]], [[John Nord]], [[Rick Rude]], and [[Tom Zenk]].<ref name="JohnsonOliver2010"/>


Koloff graduated from high school in 1977. He enrolled in [[Golden Valley Lutheran College]] where he played [[college football]] alongside fellow future wrestler [[Road Warrior Animal|Joe "Animal" Laurinaitis]]. He suffered an injury playing football but rehabbed to play for [[Minnesota State University Moorhead]] where he suffered another injury.<ref name="Kluck2009"/>
Koloff graduated from high school in 1977. He enrolled in [[Golden Valley Lutheran College]] where he played [[college football]] alongside fellow future wrestler [[Road Warrior Animal|Joe "Animal" Laurinaitis]]. He suffered an injury playing football but rehabbed to play for [[Minnesota State University Moorhead]] where he suffered another injury.<ref name="Kluck2009"/>
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==== "The Russian Nightmare" (1984–1986) ====
==== "The Russian Nightmare" (1984–1986) ====
In 1984, Simpson was going to try out for the [[United States Football League|USFL]] when [[Road Warrior Animal]], a professional wrestler from the [[Minnesota]] area, called him to ask him to become a professional wrestler. Simpson decided to go with wrestling and was told to shave his head bald and to show up. [[Jim Crockett, Jr.]], the promoter of the [[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA]]'s [[Jim Crockett Promotions]], renamed him "Nikita Koloff", the Russian Nightmare, and teamed him with "uncle" [[Ivan Koloff]] and [[Don Kernodle]], a turncoat American. Koloff was briefly trained by [[Eddie Sharkey]].<ref name="Klein2012"/> He debuted on June 5, 1984 and won his first match in 13 seconds, with the only edict from Crockett being that should Koloff trip on the ropes, he would be fired on the spot.<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
In 1984, Simpson was going to try out for the [[United States Football League|USFL]] when [[Road Warrior Animal]], a professional wrestler from the [[Minnesota]] area, called him to ask him to become a professional wrestler. Simpson decided to go with wrestling and was told to shave his head bald and to show up. [[Jim Crockett, Jr.]], the promoter of the [[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA]]'s [[Jim Crockett Promotions]], renamed him "Nikita Koloff", the Russian Nightmare, and teamed him with "uncle" [[Ivan Koloff]] and [[Don Kernodle]], a turncoat American. Koloff was briefly trained by [[Eddie Sharkey]].<ref name="Klein2012"/> He debuted on June 5, 1984, and won his first match in 13 seconds, with the only edict from Crockett being that should Koloff trip on the ropes, he would be fired on the spot.<ref name="Bonham2001"/>


Koloff wrestled briefly in [[Puerto Rico]] for [[World Wrestling Council]] (WWC) and engaged in some bouts with [[Ruben Cruz|Hercules Ayala]]. He returned with [[Ivan Koloff]] in 1986 and faced [[José González (wrestler)|Invader I]] and [[Johnny Rivera (wrestler)|Invader III]] at a big [[house show]] at Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium in [[Bayamón, Puerto Rico|Bayamon]].
Koloff wrestled briefly in [[Puerto Rico]] for [[World Wrestling Council]] (WWC) and engaged in some bouts with [[Ruben Cruz|Hercules Ayala]]. He returned with [[Ivan Koloff]] in 1986 and faced [[José González (wrestler)|Invader I]] and [[Johnny Rivera (wrestler)|Invader III]] at a big [[house show]] at Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium in [[Bayamón, Puerto Rico|Bayamon]].
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While he learned more about the sport on the road with Ivan and Kernodle, Koloff was booked in very short matches until his skills developed. During television promos, Nikita stood behind Ivan and Kernodle with his arms folded while they took interviews. As his wrestling ability and speaking skills grew, the length of his matches and interviews grew as well. His improvement negated the need for Kernodle to continue teaming with Ivan and, shortly thereafter, the Russians turned on the American turncoat. Koloff went to great lengths to keep the "Evil Russian" gimmick as realistic as possible. He learned Russian and refused to come out of character, even when away from the ring.
While he learned more about the sport on the road with Ivan and Kernodle, Koloff was booked in very short matches until his skills developed. During television promos, Nikita stood behind Ivan and Kernodle with his arms folded while they took interviews. As his wrestling ability and speaking skills grew, the length of his matches and interviews grew as well. His improvement negated the need for Kernodle to continue teaming with Ivan and, shortly thereafter, the Russians turned on the American turncoat. Koloff went to great lengths to keep the "Evil Russian" gimmick as realistic as possible. He learned Russian and refused to come out of character, even when away from the ring.


With Kernodle out of the picture, Uncle Ivan Koloff introduced a new comrade named [[Smash (wrestler)|Krusher Khruschev]]. In December 1984, Jim Crockett rewarded the Russians with the [[NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship]]. Three months later, on March 18, 1985, Koloff and Ivan defeated [[Dusty Rhodes (wrestler)|Dusty Rhodes]] and [[Manny Fernandez (wrestler)|Manny Fernandez]] to win the [[NWA World Tag Team Championship|NWA World tag team title]]. Ivan invoked the [[Fabulous Freebirds#Freebird Rule|Freebird rule]] which dictated that any two of the three could defend the titles. Ivan and Krusher lost the titles to [[The Rock 'n' Roll Express]] ([[Ricky Morton]] and [[Reuben Kane|Robert Gibson]]) on July 9.
With Kernodle out of the picture, Uncle Ivan Koloff introduced a new comrade named [[Smash (wrestler)|Krusher Khruschev]] (fellow Robbinsdale High School classmate [[Barry Darsow]]). In December 1984, Jim Crockett rewarded the Russians with the [[NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship]]. Three months later, on March 18, 1985, Koloff and Ivan defeated [[Dusty Rhodes]] and [[Manny Fernandez (wrestler)|Manny Fernandez]] to win the [[NWA World Tag Team Championship|NWA World tag team title]]. Ivan invoked the [[Fabulous Freebirds#Freebird Rule|Freebird rule]] which dictated that any two of the three could defend the titles. Ivan and Krusher lost the titles to [[The Rock 'n' Roll Express]] ([[Ricky Morton]] and [[Reuben Kane|Robert Gibson]]) on July 9.


Prior to committing themselves with Jim Crocket Promotions, The Koloffs feuded with then [[AWA World Tag Team Championship|AWA World tag team champions]] the Road Warriors in both the AWA and the NWA in a brutal series during 1985. One of their encounters was voted Match of the Year runner-up by the readers of ''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''. The feud was often fought in steel cage Russia chain matches, with lights-out stipulations. The Russian 'chain match', using thicker chains than normal chain matches, was considered a Nikita Koloff specialty.
Prior to committing themselves with Jim Crocket Promotions, The Koloffs feuded with then [[AWA World Tag Team Championship|AWA World tag team champions]] the Road Warriors in both the AWA and the NWA in a brutal series during 1985. One of their encounters was voted Match of the Year runner-up by the readers of ''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''. The feud was often fought in steel cage Russia chain matches, with lights-out stipulations. The Russian 'chain match', using thicker chains than normal chain matches, was considered a Nikita Koloff specialty.
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The Koloffs went on to regain the NWA World Tag Team title from the Rock 'N Roll Express three months later, on October 13, but lost it to the same opponents on November 28 at [[Starrcade (1985)|StarrCade 1985]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Cages|steel cage match]].
The Koloffs went on to regain the NWA World Tag Team title from the Rock 'N Roll Express three months later, on October 13, but lost it to the same opponents on November 28 at [[Starrcade (1985)|StarrCade 1985]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Cages|steel cage match]].


In 1985 and 1986, Koloff wrestled several matched for [[World Wrestling Council|Capitol Sports Promotions]] in [[Puerto Rico]] as part of a talent exchange, facing [[Hercules Ayala]] on several occasions. During one bout, Koloff sustained a cut to the arm when an audience member threw a [[spark plug]] at him.<ref name="Ward2017B"/>
In 1985 and 1986, Koloff wrestled several matches for [[World Wrestling Council|Capitol Sports Promotions]] in [[Puerto Rico]] as part of a talent exchange, facing [[Hercules Ayala]] on several occasions. During one bout, Koloff sustained a cut to the arm when an audience member threw a [[spark plug]] at him.<ref name="Ward2017B"/>


In spring of 1986, Koloff started one of the biggest, most anticipated feuds in the history of [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] when he attacked [[WWE United States Championship|NWA United States Heavyweight Champion]] [[Magnum T.A.]]. Following an incident where Magnum hit on-screen NWA President [[Bob Geigel]] for demanding an apology after T.A. started a brawl with Nikita during a contract signing (which started when the Koloffs berated Magnum's mother, who was present), T.A. was stripped of his title. The two were then booked in a best-of-seven series, which took place during [[The Great American Bash (1986)|The Great American Bash 1986]] tour. The winner of the series would be declared champion. Koloff and T.A. wrestled all summer, ending up tied after six matches with one no contest. The final match took place on August 17 and featured run-ins by Kruschev and Ivan and several false-finishes. Nikita defeated T.A. to win the title.
In spring of 1986, Koloff started one of the biggest, most anticipated feuds in the history of [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] when he attacked [[WWE United States Championship|NWA United States Heavyweight Champion]] [[Magnum T. A.]] Following an incident where Magnum hit on-screen NWA President [[Bob Geigel]] for demanding an apology after T.A. started a brawl with Nikita during a contract signing (which started when the Koloffs berated Magnum's mother, who was present), T.A. was stripped of his title. The two were then booked in a best-of-seven series, which took place during [[The Great American Bash (1986)|The Great American Bash 1986]] tour. The winner of the series would be declared champion. Koloff and T.A. wrestled all summer, ending up tied after six matches with one no contest. The final match took place on August 17 and featured run-ins by Kruschev and Ivan and several false-finishes. Nikita defeated T.A. to win the title.


The following month, Koloff defeated [[Wahoo McDaniel]] to unify his US Title with Wahoo's [[NWA National Heavyweight Championship]] on September 28. He was readying to embark on a feud with [[Ron Garvin]] that would last through the upcoming [[Starrcade (1986)|Starrcade 1986]]. The idea of head [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Book|booker]] Dusty Rhodes was for Koloff to reignite his feud with Magnum T.A. the following year. The plan called for T.A. to defeat Ric Flair for the [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship|NWA World Championship]] at StarrCade 86; after a short program of rematches with Flair, T.A. would begin a long program with Koloff that ran through [[The Great American Bash (1987)|The Great American Bash Tour of 1987]].<ref name=Cawthorn2013/> As of the beginning of October, Rhodes had not decided whether to give Koloff the title at some point during the feud.
The following month, Koloff defeated [[Wahoo McDaniel]] to unify his US Title with Wahoo's [[NWA National Heavyweight Championship]] on September 28. He was readying to embark on a feud with [[Ron Garvin]] that would last through the upcoming [[Starrcade (1986)|Starrcade 1986]]. The idea of head [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Book|booker]] Dusty Rhodes was for Koloff to reignite his feud with Magnum T. A. the following year. The plan called for T.A. to defeat Ric Flair for the [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship|NWA World Championship]] at StarrCade 86; after a short program of rematches with Flair, T. A. would begin a long program with Koloff that ran through [[The Great American Bash (1987)|The Great American Bash Tour of 1987]].<ref name=Cawthorn2013/> As of the beginning of October, Rhodes had not decided whether to give Koloff the title at some point during the feud.


==== Feud with The Four Horsemen (1986–1987) ====
==== Feud with The Four Horsemen (1986–1987) ====
In October 1986, Magnum T.A. was involved in a career-ending car accident. Dusty Rhodes saw an alternate opportunity. The Soviet Premier [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] had been growing in popularity throughout the country with his political reform of [[Glasnost]] and [[Perestroika]]. The era of evil Russian heels was coming to an end. Rhodes decided to strike while the iron was hot, booking Koloff to become a face and his greatest ally against [[The Four Horsemen (professional wrestling)|The Four Horsemen]]. The historic moment took place on October 24 in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]. Rhodes needed a partner to take on [[Ole Anderson]] and [[James J. Dillon]] in a cage match. The fans in Charlotte erupted when Koloff entered the cage to help Rhodes. Koloff stated that even though he and Magnum T.A. had a bitter rivalry, T.A. had earned his respect, and that Nikita would work to earn the respect of the American people. This evening established Koloff as one of the top faces in the NWA.<ref name="Miller2017"/>
In October 1986, Magnum T. A. was involved in a career-ending car accident. Dusty Rhodes saw an alternate opportunity. The Soviet Premier [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] had been growing in popularity throughout the country with his political reform of [[Glasnost]] and [[Perestroika]]. The era of evil Russian heels was coming to an end. Rhodes decided to strike while the iron was hot, booking Koloff to become a face and his greatest ally against [[The Four Horsemen (professional wrestling)|The Four Horsemen]]. The historic moment took place on October 24 in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]. Rhodes needed a partner to take on [[Ole Anderson]] and [[J. J. Dillon]] in a cage match. The fans in Charlotte erupted when Koloff entered the cage to help Rhodes. Koloff stated that even though he and Magnum T. A. had a bitter rivalry, T.A. had earned his respect, and that Nikita would work to earn the respect of the American people. This evening established Koloff as one of the top faces in the NWA.<ref name="Miller2017"/>


Immediately after his face turn, Koloff resumed his quest for Ric Flair's NWA World Title and came very close to winning it on several occasions. Flair's Four Horsemen comrades bailed him out almost every time.<ref name=Cawthorn2013/> The two fought to a double disqualification at StarrCade '86 on November 26. After StarrCade, Koloff was firmly established as one of the NWA's most popular stars. On 1987, Krusher, who left the NWA for the World Wrestling Federation, asked Koloff to join him. However, Koloff declined the offer because he felt loyalty to the promotion and he didn't want to start a new gimmick.
Immediately after his face turn, Koloff resumed his quest for Ric Flair's NWA World Title and came very close to winning it on several occasions. Flair's Four Horsemen comrades bailed him out almost every time.<ref name=Cawthorn2013/> The two fought to a double disqualification at StarrCade '86 on November 26. After StarrCade, Koloff was firmly established as one of the NWA's most popular stars. On 1987, Krusher, who left the NWA for the World Wrestling Federation, asked Koloff to join him. However, Koloff declined the offer because he felt loyalty to the promotion and he didn't want to start a new gimmick.
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Throughout the early months of 1987, Koloff continued to defend the United States title against members of the Four Horsemen and [[Paul Jones' Army]], which now included "Uncle" Ivan. In March, as part of his ongoing feud with Ivan and [[Dick Murdoch]], Koloff's neck was "injured" by a Murdoch [[brainbuster]] on the concrete floor (of course this was a work). On April 11, Koloff and Dusty Rhodes won the [[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament#1987|second-annual Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament]], defeating the Four Horsemen team of [[Tully Blanchard]] and [[Lex Luger]] in the finals.
Throughout the early months of 1987, Koloff continued to defend the United States title against members of the Four Horsemen and [[Paul Jones' Army]], which now included "Uncle" Ivan. In March, as part of his ongoing feud with Ivan and [[Dick Murdoch]], Koloff's neck was "injured" by a Murdoch [[brainbuster]] on the concrete floor (of course this was a work). On April 11, Koloff and Dusty Rhodes won the [[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament#1987|second-annual Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament]], defeating the Four Horsemen team of [[Tully Blanchard]] and [[Lex Luger]] in the finals.


As the [[The Great American Bash (1987)|1987 Great American Bash]] tour got under way, the feud between Koloff, Rhodes, [[The Road Warriors]], and [[Paul Ellering]] versus The Four Horsemen and J.J. Dillon was booked as the centerpiece. The tour began and ended with two revolutionary matches created by Rhodes, known as [[WarGames match|WarGames: The Match Beyond]]. The team of [[The Super Powers]] and [[The Road Warriors|The Legion of Doom]] emerged victorious in both contests.
As the [[The Great American Bash (1987)|1987 Great American Bash]] tour got under way, the feud between Koloff, Rhodes, [[The Road Warriors]], and [[Paul Ellering]] versus The Four Horsemen and J. J. Dillon was booked as the centerpiece. The tour began and ended with two revolutionary matches created by Rhodes, known as [[WarGames match|WarGames: The Match Beyond]]. The team of [[The Super Powers]] and [[The Road Warriors|The Legion of Doom]] emerged victorious in both contests.


Also during The War Games, Flair and Blanchard reaggravated Koloff's neck injury by delivering two spike piledrivers. The [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Work (noun)|worked]] injury set up the pretext for dropping the US Title to Lex Luger. On July 11, 1987 Koloff faced Luger in a [[steel cage]] match and was defeated after being hit with a chair. This ended Koloff's reign of nearly 11 months, which still stands today as the fifth longest U.S. title reign in the more than 33-year history of the title. Dusty Rhodes booked Koloff to rebound quickly, winning the [[WCW World Television Championship|NWA World Television Championship]] from Tully Blanchard on August 27.<ref name="Mudge2013"/>
Also during The War Games, Flair and Blanchard reaggravated Koloff's neck injury by delivering two spike piledrivers. The [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Work (noun)|worked]] injury set up the pretext for dropping the US Title to Lex Luger. On July 11, 1987, Koloff faced Luger in a [[steel cage]] match and was defeated after being hit with a chair. This ended Koloff's reign of nearly 11 months, which still stands today as the fifth longest U.S. title reign in the more than 33-year history of the title. Dusty Rhodes booked Koloff to rebound quickly, winning the [[WCW World Television Championship|NWA World Television Championship]] from Tully Blanchard on August 27.<ref name="Mudge2013"/>


==== Various feuds (1987–1989) ====
==== Various feuds (1987–1989) ====
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Koloff lost the NWA TV Title to [[Mike Rotunda]] of [[The Varsity Club]] on January 30, 1988. During this period, Koloff had altered his appearance somewhat, dropping some muscle mass (Koloff used [[anabolic steroids]] during the early part of his career but stopped when he saw where they were leading - he lost his muscle mass due to taking time off to take care of his wife, Mandy) and growing his hair out into a crewcut. He was given the singles main event when he wrestled NWA World Champion [[Ric Flair]] at the final Jim Crockett Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament. Koloff defeated Flair by disqualification so the title was retained by Flair. He then lost to [[Barry Windham]] in the finals of the tournament for the vacant NWA United States Championship, before beginning a feud with [[Al Perez]] and teaming with [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]] to feud with the Four Horsemen. During the year, he legally changed his name to 'Nikita S. Koloff'.
Koloff lost the NWA TV Title to [[Mike Rotunda]] of [[The Varsity Club]] on January 30, 1988. During this period, Koloff had altered his appearance somewhat, dropping some muscle mass (Koloff used [[anabolic steroids]] during the early part of his career but stopped when he saw where they were leading - he lost his muscle mass due to taking time off to take care of his wife, Mandy) and growing his hair out into a crewcut. He was given the singles main event when he wrestled NWA World Champion [[Ric Flair]] at the final Jim Crockett Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament. Koloff defeated Flair by disqualification so the title was retained by Flair. He then lost to [[Barry Windham]] in the finals of the tournament for the vacant NWA United States Championship, before beginning a feud with [[Al Perez]] and teaming with [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]] to feud with the Four Horsemen. During the year, he legally changed his name to 'Nikita S. Koloff'.


In the fall of 1988, Koloff was quickly losing interest in professional wrestling due to personal reasons. His wife Mandy was suffering from [[Hodgkin's disease]] and died in the summer of 1989. After Ivan himself turned face when manager Paul Jones went against him, Koloff helped Ivan briefly against Jones' henchmen, the masked Russian Assassins, and then he took a sabbatical on November 27. A booked showdown at [[Starrcade (1988)|StarrCade '88]] in December was to pit Ivan and Koloff against the Russian Assassins. Koloff's departure resulted in the [[Junkyard Dog]] substituting for him as Ivan's partner. The Russian Assassins were victorious.
In the fall of 1988, Koloff was quickly losing interest in professional wrestling for personal reasons. His wife Mandy was suffering from [[Hodgkin's disease]] and died in the summer of 1989. After Ivan himself turned face when manager Paul Jones went against him, Koloff helped Ivan briefly against Jones' henchmen, the masked Russian Assassins, and then he took a sabbatical on November 27. A booked showdown at [[Starrcade (1988)|StarrCade '88]] in December was to pit Ivan and Koloff against the Russian Assassins. Koloff's departure resulted in the [[Junkyard Dog]] substituting for him as Ivan's partner. The Russian Assassins were victorious.


Eventually, Koloff eased back into the business part-time. He returned to WCW/NWA as a special guest referee at [[WrestleWar (1989)|WrestleWar '89]] in match for the [[NWA World Tag Team Championship]] between [[The Road Warriors]] and [[Mike Rotunda]] and [["Dr. Death" Steve Williams]]. Rotunda & Williams were disqualified for attacking Koloff, and later stripped of the titles.
Eventually, Koloff eased back into the business part-time. He returned to WCW/NWA as a special guest referee at [[WrestleWar (1989)|WrestleWar '89]] in match for the [[NWA World Tag Team Championship]] between [[The Road Warriors]] and [[Mike Rotunda]] and [["Dr. Death" Steve Williams]]. Rotunda & Williams were disqualified for attacking Koloff, and later stripped of the titles.
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Despite some people's beliefs, Nikita was never offered any sort of contract with WWF. He met Vince McMahon only twice: first time while working out in a gym in [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, Nevada]] (they shook hands and said "hello") and again at Road Warrior Hawk's [[funeral]].
Despite some people's beliefs, Nikita was never offered any sort of contract with WWF. He met Vince McMahon only twice: first time while working out in a gym in [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, Nevada]] (they shook hands and said "hello") and again at Road Warrior Hawk's [[funeral]].


=== Various promotions (1989–1990)===
=== AWA and Various promotions (1989–1990)===
In late 1989, Koloff wrestling with [[Verne Gagne]]'s AWA (as a part of a talent share with the NWA) in his native Minnesota. The promotion was in its twilight and given Nikita's stature, Gagne positioned Nikita to challenge then [[AWA World Heavyweight Championship|AWA World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Larry Zbyszko]] almost immediately. Koloff continued wrestling in the NWA and the AWA for the remainder of the year and the first half of 1990, headlining numerous television broadcasts and Twin Wars '90, the last major event with the AWA under Gagne. Koloff also wrestled briefly in [[Herb Abrams]]' [[Universal Wrestling Federation (Herb Abrams)|Universal Wrestling Federation]], in no way affiliated with the original UWF of Bill Watts, where he reignited a feud with 'Uncle' Ivan.
In late 1989, Koloff began wrestling with [[Verne Gagne]]'s AWA (as a part of a talent share with the NWA) in his native Minnesota. The promotion was in its twilight and given Nikita's stature, Gagne positioned Nikita to challenge then [[AWA World Heavyweight Championship|AWA World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Larry Zbyszko]] almost immediately. Koloff continued wrestling in the NWA and the AWA for the remainder of the year and the first half of 1990, headlining numerous television broadcasts and Twin Wars '90, the last major event with the AWA under Gagne. Koloff also wrestled briefly in [[Herb Abrams]]' [[Universal Wrestling Federation (Herb Abrams)|Universal Wrestling Federation]], in no way affiliated with the original UWF of Bill Watts, where he reignited a feud with 'Uncle' Ivan.


=== World Championship Wrestling (1991, 1992) ===
=== World Championship Wrestling (1991-1992) ===
Koloff returned to WCW on February 24, 1991 at [[WrestleWar (1991)|WrestleWar]]. He attacked Lex Luger, claiming he had "stolen" the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship from him in 1987 and that he wanted it back. At [[SuperBrawl I]] on May 19, 1991, Koloff accidentally hit [[Steve Borden|Sting]] with a chain while interfering in a tag team match between [[Sting and Lex Luger]] and [[The Steiner Brothers]]. Koloff and Sting went on to face on another in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Names and variations|Russian Chain match]] at [[The Great American Bash (1991)|The Great American Bash]] on July 14 which was won by Koloff. The feud came to an abortive end in August 1991 when Koloff left WCW to focus on running his gym, "Nikita's Fortress of Fitness," in [[Concord, North Carolina]].
Koloff returned to WCW on February 24, 1991, at [[WrestleWar (1991)|WrestleWar]]. He attacked Lex Luger, claiming he had "stolen" the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship from him in 1987 and that he wanted it back. At [[SuperBrawl I]] on May 19, 1991, Koloff accidentally hit [[Steve Borden|Sting]] with a chain while interfering in a tag team match between [[Sting and Lex Luger]] and [[The Steiner Brothers]]. Koloff and Sting went on to face one another in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Names and variations|Russian Chain match]] at [[The Great American Bash (1991)|The Great American Bash]] on July 14 which was won by Koloff. The feud came to an abortive end in August 1991 when Koloff left WCW to focus on running his gym, "Nikita's Fortress of Fitness," in [[Concord, North Carolina]].


Koloff returned to WCW in February 1992, saving Sting from an attack by [[The Dangerous Alliance]]. He explained on WCW's syndicated shows that he had seen the error of attacking Sting. At [[WrestleWar (1992)|WrestleWar]] on May 17, 1992, Koloff teamed with Sting, [[Ricky Steamboat]], [[Barry Windham]], and [[Goldust|Dustin Rhodes]] to face The Dangerous Alliance in a WarGames match. Koloff went on to feud with Rick Rude over Rude's [[WCW United States Heavyweight Championship]]. In late-1992, he began feuding with [[Big Van Vader]], with the two men facing one other at [[Halloween Havoc (1992)|Halloween Havoc]] on October 25. During the bout, Koloff sustained a [[Spinal disc herniation|herniated disc]] in his neck after receiving a [[Stiff (professional wrestling)|stiff]] clothesline to the head from Vader, leading him to retire from professional wrestling.
Koloff returned to WCW in February 1992, saving Sting from an attack by [[The Dangerous Alliance]]. He explained on WCW's syndicated shows that he had seen the error of attacking Sting. At [[WrestleWar (1992)|WrestleWar]] on May 17, 1992, Koloff teamed with Sting, [[Ricky Steamboat]], [[Barry Windham]], and [[Goldust|Dustin Rhodes]] to face The Dangerous Alliance in a WarGames match. Koloff went on to feud with [[Rick Rude]] over Rude's [[WCW United States Heavyweight Championship]]. In late-1992, he began feuding with [[Big Van Vader]], with the two men facing one other at [[Halloween Havoc (1992)|Halloween Havoc]] on October 25. During the bout, Koloff sustained a [[Spinal disc herniation|herniated disc]] in his neck, leading him to retire from professional wrestling. Koloff worked some house shows against Rick Rude and Vader until his last match losing to Vader on November 8.


=== Retirement (1992–present) ===
=== Retirement (1992–present) ===
Koloff became a [[Born again|born-again Christian]] in 1993. He now runs a ministry. He also runs his own small wrestling promotion, the Universal Wrestling Alliance UWA as an outreach of his ministry.
Koloff became a [[Born again|born-again Christian]] in 1993. He now runs a ministry. He also runs his own small wrestling promotion, the Universal Wrestling Alliance UWA as an outreach of his ministry.


He made a few appearances for [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling|NWA:TNA]] in 2003 as a masked man called "Mr. Wrestling IV" who attacked [[Dusty Rhodes (wrestler)|Dusty Rhodes]]. He finally unmasked but ended up helping Rhodes against the [[Sports Entertainment Xtreme]] stable.<ref name="Hornbaker2007"/>
He made a few appearances for [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling|NWA:TNA]] in 2003 as a masked man called "Mr. Wrestling IV" who attacked [[Dusty Rhodes]]. He finally unmasked but ended up helping Rhodes against the [[Sports Entertainment Xtreme]] stable.<ref name="Hornbaker2007"/>


On July 15, 2006, Koloff received the [[Frank Gotch]] Award from the [[George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]] at the International Wrestling Institute and Museum in [[Waterloo, Iowa]] for contributing to the positive public image of wrestling.
On July 15, 2006, Koloff received the [[Frank Gotch]] Award from the [[George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]] at the International Wrestling Institute and Museum in [[Waterloo, Iowa]], for contributing to the positive public image of wrestling.

On March 3, 2024, Koloff was shown in the crowd during Sting's retirement match at [[All Elite Wrestling|''AEW's'']] [[Revolution (2024)|Revolution]] alongside [[Magnum T. A.|Magnum T.A.]] and [[Scotty Riggs]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Magnum TA, Nikita Koloff, DDP, Lex Luger, More Attend AEW Revolution For Sting's Final Match {{!}} Fightful News |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/magnum-ta-nikita-koloff-ddp-lex-luger-more-attend-aew-revolution-sting-s-final-match |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=www.fightful.com |language=en}}</ref>


== Professional wrestling persona ==
== Professional wrestling persona ==
Koloff was originally billed as being a Russian. He was billed as the nephew of fellow faux-Russian [[Ivan Koloff]], from whom he took his [[ring name]].<ref name="Hornbaker2017"/> He was nicknamed "The Russian Nightmare", a play on [[Dusty Rhodes (wrestler)|Dusty Rhodes]]' nickname, "The American Dream".<ref name="KoloffGitomer2004"/> he was also known as "The Russian Road Warrior" due to his power and ferocity, which was compared to [[The Road Warriors]].<ref name="Hofstede1999"/><ref name="LaurinaitisWright2011"/> Following the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], Koloff was billed from [[Lithuania]].<ref name="Freedman2018"/> To enhance the verisimilitude of his character, Koloff learned to speak [[Russian language|Russian]].<ref name="Horton2018"/><ref name="LaurinaitisWright2011"/>
Koloff was originally billed as being a Russian. He was billed as the nephew of fellow faux-Russian [[Ivan Koloff]], from whom he took his [[ring name]].<ref name="Hornbaker2017"/> He was nicknamed "The Russian Nightmare", a play on [[Dusty Rhodes]]' nickname, "The American Dream".<ref name="KoloffGitomer2004"/> He was also known as "The Russian Road Warrior" due to his power and ferocity, which was compared to [[The Road Warriors]].<ref name="Hofstede1999"/><ref name="LaurinaitisWright2011"/> Following the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], Koloff was billed from [[Lithuania]].<ref name="Freedman2018"/> To enhance the verisimilitude of his character, Koloff learned to speak [[Russian language|Russian]].<ref name="Horton2018"/><ref name="LaurinaitisWright2011"/>


Koloff had an "evil" appearance with a black singlet, shaved head, and goatee.<ref name="Kluck2009"/> His character has been described as "wrestling's equivalent of the [[Ivan Drago|Drago]] character in ''[[Rocky IV]]''...big, strong, scary and Russian.<ref name="KleinbergNudelman2005"/> His finishing move was the "Russian Sickle", a [[Professional wrestling attacks#Clothesline|clothesline]].<ref name="Ward2017"/>
Koloff had an "evil" appearance with a black singlet, shaved head, and goatee.<ref name="Kluck2009"/> His character has been described as "wrestling's equivalent of the [[Ivan Drago|Drago]] character in ''[[Rocky IV]]''...big, strong, scary and Russian.<ref name="KleinbergNudelman2005"/> His finishing move was the "Russian Sickle", a [[Professional wrestling attacks#Clothesline|clothesline]].<ref name="Ward2017"/>


== Other media ==
== Other media ==
Koloff has written three books. He has acted in a small number of films and television episodes, as well as appearing on an episode of ''[[America's Funniest People]]'' in which his daughter won the $10,000 grand prize. His character appeared in the 2004 videogame ''[[Showdown: Legends of Wrestling]]''.
Koloff has written three books. He has acted in a small number of films and television episodes, as well as appearing on an episode of ''[[America's Funniest People]]'' in which his daughter won the $10,000 grand prize. His character appeared in the 2004 videogame ''[[Showdown: Legends of Wrestling]]'' as well as the 2021 game Retromania Wrestling.


=== Bibliography ===
=== Bibliography ===
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=== Filmography ===
=== Filmography ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-style="background:#B0C4DE;"
! Year
! Year
! Film
! Film
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==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Nikita married his first wife, Mandy Smithson, on September 20, 1988, who died from [[Hodgkin's lymphoma|Hodgkin's disease]] on June 14, 1989.<ref>The Wrestler, October 1989 issue, p.55.</ref> At her [[funeral]] he met Mandy’s longtime friend and his future wife, Victoria.{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}} They married on August 17, 1990. The couple had two daughters together, Kendra, who was born in June 1992, and [[Kolby Koloff|Kolby]], who was born in May 1996, while Victoria had two daughters (Teryn and Tawni) from her previous relationship. Nikita and Victoria were divorced on April 23, 2007.
Nikita married his first wife, Mandy Smithson, on September 20, 1988. She died from [[Hodgkin's lymphoma|Hodgkin's disease]] on June 14, 1989.<ref>The Wrestler, October 1989 issue, p.55.</ref> At her [[funeral]] he met Mandy’s longtime friend and his future wife, Victoria.{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}} They married on August 17, 1990. The couple had two daughters together, Kendra, who was born in June 1992, and [[Kolby Koloff|Kolby]], who was born in May 1996, while Victoria had two daughters (Teryn and Tawni) from her previous relationship. Nikita and Victoria were divorced on April 23, 2007.


Koloff legally changed his name to Nikita Koloff in 1988.<ref name=Quinn2011/>
Koloff legally changed his name to Nikita Koloff in 1988.<ref name=Quinn2011/>
Line 126: Line 128:
** Class of 2006<ref name="PWTorch2006"/>
** Class of 2006<ref name="PWTorch2006"/>
*'''[[Jim Crockett Promotions]]'''
*'''[[Jim Crockett Promotions]]'''
**[[WCW World Television Championship|NWA World Television Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Television Champions|1 time]])<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
⚫
**[[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament]] ([[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament#1987|1987]]) <small>with [[Dusty Rhodes (wrestler)|Dusty Rhodes]]</small>
**[[NWA National Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWA National Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time]])<sup>1</sup><ref name="Bonham2001"/>
**[[NWA National Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWA National Heavyweight Championship#Reigns|1 time]])<sup>1</sup><ref name="Bonham2001"/>
**[[WWE United States Championship|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WWE United States Champions|1 time]])<ref name="Bonham2001"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/unitedstates/|title=WWE United States Championship|access-date=May 25, 2020}}</ref>
**[[WWE United States Championship|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WWE United States Champions|1 time]])<ref name="Bonham2001"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/unitedstates/|title=WWE United States Championship|access-date=May 25, 2020}}</ref>
**[[NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship]] ([[NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship#Title history|4 times]]) – with [[Ivan Koloff]] and [[Don Kernodle]] (1 time), Ivan Koloff and [[Barry Darsow|Krusher Khruschev]] (2 times), and Ivan Koloff and [[Baron von Raschke]] (1 time)<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
**[[WCW World Tag Team Championship|NWA World Tag Team Championship ''(Mid-Atlantic version)'']] ([[List of WCW World Tag Team Champions|2 times]]) – with Ivan Koloff
**[[WCW World Tag Team Championship|NWA World Tag Team Championship ''(Mid-Atlantic version)'']] ([[List of WCW World Tag Team Champions|2 times]]) – with Ivan Koloff
**[[WCW World Television Championship|NWA World Television Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Television Champions|1 time]])<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
**[[NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship]] ([[NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship#Title history|4 times]]) – with [[Ivan Koloff]] and [[Don Kernodle]] (1), Ivan Koloff and [[Barry Darsow|Krusher Khruschev]] (2), and Ivan Koloff and [[Baron von Raschke]] (1)<ref name="Bonham2001"/>
**[[UWF World Television Championship]] ([[UWF World Television Championship#Title History|1 time]])<sup>2</sup><ref name="Bonham2001"/>
**[[UWF World Television Championship]] ([[UWF World Television Championship#Title History|1 time]])<sup>2</sup><ref name="Bonham2001"/>
⚫
**[[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament]] ([[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament#1987|1987]]) <small>with [[Dusty Rhodes]]</small>
*'''[[National Wrestling Alliance]]'''
*'''[[National Wrestling Alliance]]'''
**[[NWA Hall of Fame]] (Class of 2008)
**[[NWA Hall of Fame]] (Class of 2008)
*'''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''''
*'''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''''
**[[PWI Feud of the Year]] (1987) <small>with [[Dusty Rhodes (wrestler)|Dusty Rhodes]] and [[The Road Warriors]] vs. [[Four Horsemen (professional wrestling)|The Four Horsemen]]</small>
**[[PWI Feud of the Year]] (1987) <small>with [[Dusty Rhodes]] and [[The Road Warriors]] vs. [[Four Horsemen (professional wrestling)|The Four Horsemen]]</small>
**[[PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year]] (1987)<ref name="DiBiase2009"/>
**[[PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year]] (1987)<ref name="DiBiase2009"/>
<small><sup>1</sup> Koloff defeated [[Wahoo McDaniel]] to unify the title with the [[WWE United States Championship|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship]]. The title was also won after [[Georgia Championship Wrestling]] was purchased by [[Jim Crockett Promotions]].</small><br />
<small><sup>1</sup> Koloff defeated [[Wahoo McDaniel]] to unify the title with the [[WWE United States Championship|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship]]. The title was also won after [[Georgia Championship Wrestling]] was purchased by [[Jim Crockett Promotions]].</small><br />
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<ref name="PWTorch2006">{{cite web|url=https://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Other_News_4/article_17375.shtml|title=Hall of Fame Inductions Report: Bret Hart, Larrry Hennig, Mike DiBiase, Dory Funk Sr., Bop Roop|date=July 6, 2006|access-date=August 27, 2018|work=[[Wade Keller|Pro Wrestling Torch]]}}</ref>
<ref name="PWTorch2006">{{cite web|url=https://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Other_News_4/article_17375.shtml|title=Hall of Fame Inductions Report: Bret Hart, Larrry Hennig, Mike DiBiase, Dory Funk Sr., Bop Roop|date=July 6, 2006|access-date=August 27, 2018|work=[[Wade Keller|Pro Wrestling Torch]]}}</ref>
<ref name=Quinn2011>{{cite web |url=http://www.puroresu.com/personalities/koloff_nikita/grip.html |title=Interview: Nikita Koloff |access-date=October 21, 2019 |publisher=Puroresu.com |date=June 2001 |first=Tim|last=Quinn}}</ref>
<ref name=Quinn2011>{{cite web |url=http://www.puroresu.com/personalities/koloff_nikita/grip.html |title=Interview: Nikita Koloff |access-date=October 21, 2019 |publisher=Puroresu.com |date=June 2001 |first=Tim|last=Quinn}}</ref>
<ref name="Ward2017">{{cite web|first=Marshall|last=Ward|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2017/12/20/22769977.html|title=Nikita Koloff Q&A Part 1: Mentors, ring psychology, chains|access-date=October 22, 2019|work=[[Canoe.com]]|date=December 20, 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Ward2017">{{cite web|first=Marshall|last=Ward|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2017/12/20/22769977.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171225160251/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2017/12/20/22769977.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 25, 2017|title=Nikita Koloff Q&A Part 1: Mentors, ring psychology, chains|access-date=October 22, 2019|work=[[Canoe.com]]|date=December 20, 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Ward2017B">{{cite web|first=Marshall|last=Ward|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2017/12/20/22769980.html|title=Nikita Koloff Q&A Part 2: Mid-Atlantic days, loyalty, fan memories|access-date=November 4, 2019|work=[[Canoe.com]]|date=December 20, 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Ward2017B">{{cite web|first=Marshall|last=Ward|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2017/12/20/22769980.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180329221636/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2017/12/20/22769980.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 29, 2018|title=Nikita Koloff Q&A Part 2: Mid-Atlantic days, loyalty, fan memories|access-date=November 4, 2019|work=[[Canoe.com]]|date=December 20, 2017}}</ref>
}}
}}


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* {{Professional wrestling profiles}}
* {{Professional wrestling profiles}}


{{Navboxes|
|list1 =
{{Crockett Cup}}
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{{WCW World Television Championship}}
{{WWE United States Championship}}
{{WWE United States Championship}}
{{WCW World Tag Team Championship}}
{{WCW World Tag Team Championship}}
}}

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{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Koloff, Nikita}}
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Latest revision as of 03:58, 13 November 2024

Nikita Koloff
Birth nameNelson Scott Simpson[1]
Born (1959-03-09) March 9, 1959 (age 65)[1]
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.[1]
Alma materMinnesota State University Moorhead[1]
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Mr. Wrestling IV
Nikita Koloff[1]
Billed height6 ft 2 in (188 cm)[1]
Billed weight275 lb (125 kg)[1]
Billed fromRussia
Lithuania
Trained byEddie Sharkey[2]
DebutJune 24, 1984[1]
RetiredNovember 8, 1992

Nikita Koloff (born Nelson Scott Simpson on March 9, 1959) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with Jim Crockett Promotions and its successor, World Championship Wrestling between 1984 and 1992, where he was billed from Russia (and, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Lithuania). During his career, Koloff held championships including the NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship, NWA World Tag Team Championship, NWA United States Championship, NWA World Television Championship, and UWF World Television Championship. He was inducted into the George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2006 and the National Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame of 2008.

Early life

[edit]

Koloff was born on March 9, 1959, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, one of four children born to Paige and Olive Simpson. When he was two years old, his father left the family, leaving his mother as a single parent. When Koloff was 10, his family relocated to the suburb of Robbinsdale. While in junior high school, Koloff began weightlifting. He attended Robbinsdale High School where he played for the Robbinsdale Robins football team as a defensive lineman and on offense[3] was an all-conference wide receiver.[4] His fellow students included other future professional wrestlers Barry Darsow, Brady Boone, Curt Hennig, John Nord, Rick Rude, and Tom Zenk.[5]

Koloff graduated from high school in 1977. He enrolled in Golden Valley Lutheran College where he played college football alongside fellow future wrestler Joe "Animal" Laurinaitis. He suffered an injury playing football but rehabbed to play for Minnesota State University Moorhead where he suffered another injury.[6]

Professional wrestling career

[edit]

Jim Crockett Promotions (1984–1989)

[edit]

"The Russian Nightmare" (1984–1986)

[edit]

In 1984, Simpson was going to try out for the USFL when Road Warrior Animal, a professional wrestler from the Minnesota area, called him to ask him to become a professional wrestler. Simpson decided to go with wrestling and was told to shave his head bald and to show up. Jim Crockett, Jr., the promoter of the NWA's Jim Crockett Promotions, renamed him "Nikita Koloff", the Russian Nightmare, and teamed him with "uncle" Ivan Koloff and Don Kernodle, a turncoat American. Koloff was briefly trained by Eddie Sharkey.[2] He debuted on June 5, 1984, and won his first match in 13 seconds, with the only edict from Crockett being that should Koloff trip on the ropes, he would be fired on the spot.[1]

Koloff wrestled briefly in Puerto Rico for World Wrestling Council (WWC) and engaged in some bouts with Hercules Ayala. He returned with Ivan Koloff in 1986 and faced Invader I and Invader III at a big house show at Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium in Bayamon.

While he learned more about the sport on the road with Ivan and Kernodle, Koloff was booked in very short matches until his skills developed. During television promos, Nikita stood behind Ivan and Kernodle with his arms folded while they took interviews. As his wrestling ability and speaking skills grew, the length of his matches and interviews grew as well. His improvement negated the need for Kernodle to continue teaming with Ivan and, shortly thereafter, the Russians turned on the American turncoat. Koloff went to great lengths to keep the "Evil Russian" gimmick as realistic as possible. He learned Russian and refused to come out of character, even when away from the ring.

With Kernodle out of the picture, Uncle Ivan Koloff introduced a new comrade named Krusher Khruschev (fellow Robbinsdale High School classmate Barry Darsow). In December 1984, Jim Crockett rewarded the Russians with the NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship. Three months later, on March 18, 1985, Koloff and Ivan defeated Dusty Rhodes and Manny Fernandez to win the NWA World tag team title. Ivan invoked the Freebird rule which dictated that any two of the three could defend the titles. Ivan and Krusher lost the titles to The Rock 'n' Roll Express (Ricky Morton and Robert Gibson) on July 9.

Prior to committing themselves with Jim Crocket Promotions, The Koloffs feuded with then AWA World tag team champions the Road Warriors in both the AWA and the NWA in a brutal series during 1985. One of their encounters was voted Match of the Year runner-up by the readers of Pro Wrestling Illustrated. The feud was often fought in steel cage Russia chain matches, with lights-out stipulations. The Russian 'chain match', using thicker chains than normal chain matches, was considered a Nikita Koloff specialty.

Continuing to improve, Koloff became a big enough heel to get a match against NWA World Champion Ric Flair at The Great American Bash 1985 on July 6. Koloff lost to Flair and was even attacked by a fan during the match, but he established himself as a superstar in the wrestling business. According to Koloff, it was his favourite match of his career.[7]

The Koloffs went on to regain the NWA World Tag Team title from the Rock 'N Roll Express three months later, on October 13, but lost it to the same opponents on November 28 at StarrCade 1985 in a steel cage match.

In 1985 and 1986, Koloff wrestled several matches for Capitol Sports Promotions in Puerto Rico as part of a talent exchange, facing Hercules Ayala on several occasions. During one bout, Koloff sustained a cut to the arm when an audience member threw a spark plug at him.[8]

In spring of 1986, Koloff started one of the biggest, most anticipated feuds in the history of Jim Crockett Promotions when he attacked NWA United States Heavyweight Champion Magnum T. A. Following an incident where Magnum hit on-screen NWA President Bob Geigel for demanding an apology after T.A. started a brawl with Nikita during a contract signing (which started when the Koloffs berated Magnum's mother, who was present), T.A. was stripped of his title. The two were then booked in a best-of-seven series, which took place during The Great American Bash 1986 tour. The winner of the series would be declared champion. Koloff and T.A. wrestled all summer, ending up tied after six matches with one no contest. The final match took place on August 17 and featured run-ins by Kruschev and Ivan and several false-finishes. Nikita defeated T.A. to win the title.

The following month, Koloff defeated Wahoo McDaniel to unify his US Title with Wahoo's NWA National Heavyweight Championship on September 28. He was readying to embark on a feud with Ron Garvin that would last through the upcoming Starrcade 1986. The idea of head booker Dusty Rhodes was for Koloff to reignite his feud with Magnum T. A. the following year. The plan called for T.A. to defeat Ric Flair for the NWA World Championship at StarrCade 86; after a short program of rematches with Flair, T. A. would begin a long program with Koloff that ran through The Great American Bash Tour of 1987.[9] As of the beginning of October, Rhodes had not decided whether to give Koloff the title at some point during the feud.

Feud with The Four Horsemen (1986–1987)

[edit]

In October 1986, Magnum T. A. was involved in a career-ending car accident. Dusty Rhodes saw an alternate opportunity. The Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev had been growing in popularity throughout the country with his political reform of Glasnost and Perestroika. The era of evil Russian heels was coming to an end. Rhodes decided to strike while the iron was hot, booking Koloff to become a face and his greatest ally against The Four Horsemen. The historic moment took place on October 24 in Charlotte, North Carolina. Rhodes needed a partner to take on Ole Anderson and J. J. Dillon in a cage match. The fans in Charlotte erupted when Koloff entered the cage to help Rhodes. Koloff stated that even though he and Magnum T. A. had a bitter rivalry, T.A. had earned his respect, and that Nikita would work to earn the respect of the American people. This evening established Koloff as one of the top faces in the NWA.[10]

Immediately after his face turn, Koloff resumed his quest for Ric Flair's NWA World Title and came very close to winning it on several occasions. Flair's Four Horsemen comrades bailed him out almost every time.[9] The two fought to a double disqualification at StarrCade '86 on November 26. After StarrCade, Koloff was firmly established as one of the NWA's most popular stars. On 1987, Krusher, who left the NWA for the World Wrestling Federation, asked Koloff to join him. However, Koloff declined the offer because he felt loyalty to the promotion and he didn't want to start a new gimmick.

Throughout the early months of 1987, Koloff continued to defend the United States title against members of the Four Horsemen and Paul Jones' Army, which now included "Uncle" Ivan. In March, as part of his ongoing feud with Ivan and Dick Murdoch, Koloff's neck was "injured" by a Murdoch brainbuster on the concrete floor (of course this was a work). On April 11, Koloff and Dusty Rhodes won the second-annual Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament, defeating the Four Horsemen team of Tully Blanchard and Lex Luger in the finals.

As the 1987 Great American Bash tour got under way, the feud between Koloff, Rhodes, The Road Warriors, and Paul Ellering versus The Four Horsemen and J. J. Dillon was booked as the centerpiece. The tour began and ended with two revolutionary matches created by Rhodes, known as WarGames: The Match Beyond. The team of The Super Powers and The Legion of Doom emerged victorious in both contests.

Also during The War Games, Flair and Blanchard reaggravated Koloff's neck injury by delivering two spike piledrivers. The worked injury set up the pretext for dropping the US Title to Lex Luger. On July 11, 1987, Koloff faced Luger in a steel cage match and was defeated after being hit with a chair. This ended Koloff's reign of nearly 11 months, which still stands today as the fifth longest U.S. title reign in the more than 33-year history of the title. Dusty Rhodes booked Koloff to rebound quickly, winning the NWA World Television Championship from Tully Blanchard on August 27.[11]

Various feuds (1987–1989)

[edit]

In the fall of 1987, Jim Crockett Promotions acquired Bill Watts' Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF). Dusty Rhodes decided which members of the UWF roster to retain and how best to use the infusion of new talent that he now had access to on an exclusive basis, beginning with a cross-promotional program between NWA Television Champion Koloff and UWF Television Champion, Terry Taylor. The feud began when Taylor, alongside his fellow members of Hot Stuff International, Inc. - Eddie Gilbert and Rick Steiner- attacked Koloff and stole his championship belt. Koloff and Taylor were booked to face each other in a unification bout at StarrCade '87, but Koloff vowed to get his TV belt back before the match. During a TBS World Championship Wrestling (WCW) broadcast leading up to what would be Jim Crockett's first foray into pay-per-view, Taylor and Gilbert jumped Koloff again, beating him unconscious, and draping his version of the TV title across his limp body. On November 26, Koloff and Taylor battled in what would be the only NWA/UWF unification bout at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago. In front of his first pay-per-view audience, Nikita became the undisputed Television Champion by defeating Taylor on November 26. He still has the UWF belt as a trophy from that night.

Koloff lost the NWA TV Title to Mike Rotunda of The Varsity Club on January 30, 1988. During this period, Koloff had altered his appearance somewhat, dropping some muscle mass (Koloff used anabolic steroids during the early part of his career but stopped when he saw where they were leading - he lost his muscle mass due to taking time off to take care of his wife, Mandy) and growing his hair out into a crewcut. He was given the singles main event when he wrestled NWA World Champion Ric Flair at the final Jim Crockett Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament. Koloff defeated Flair by disqualification so the title was retained by Flair. He then lost to Barry Windham in the finals of the tournament for the vacant NWA United States Championship, before beginning a feud with Al Perez and teaming with Sting to feud with the Four Horsemen. During the year, he legally changed his name to 'Nikita S. Koloff'.

In the fall of 1988, Koloff was quickly losing interest in professional wrestling for personal reasons. His wife Mandy was suffering from Hodgkin's disease and died in the summer of 1989. After Ivan himself turned face when manager Paul Jones went against him, Koloff helped Ivan briefly against Jones' henchmen, the masked Russian Assassins, and then he took a sabbatical on November 27. A booked showdown at StarrCade '88 in December was to pit Ivan and Koloff against the Russian Assassins. Koloff's departure resulted in the Junkyard Dog substituting for him as Ivan's partner. The Russian Assassins were victorious.

Eventually, Koloff eased back into the business part-time. He returned to WCW/NWA as a special guest referee at WrestleWar '89 in match for the NWA World Tag Team Championship between The Road Warriors and Mike Rotunda and "Dr. Death" Steve Williams. Rotunda & Williams were disqualified for attacking Koloff, and later stripped of the titles.

Despite some people's beliefs, Nikita was never offered any sort of contract with WWF. He met Vince McMahon only twice: first time while working out in a gym in Las Vegas, Nevada (they shook hands and said "hello") and again at Road Warrior Hawk's funeral.

AWA and Various promotions (1989–1990)

[edit]

In late 1989, Koloff began wrestling with Verne Gagne's AWA (as a part of a talent share with the NWA) in his native Minnesota. The promotion was in its twilight and given Nikita's stature, Gagne positioned Nikita to challenge then AWA World Heavyweight Champion Larry Zbyszko almost immediately. Koloff continued wrestling in the NWA and the AWA for the remainder of the year and the first half of 1990, headlining numerous television broadcasts and Twin Wars '90, the last major event with the AWA under Gagne. Koloff also wrestled briefly in Herb Abrams' Universal Wrestling Federation, in no way affiliated with the original UWF of Bill Watts, where he reignited a feud with 'Uncle' Ivan.

World Championship Wrestling (1991-1992)

[edit]

Koloff returned to WCW on February 24, 1991, at WrestleWar. He attacked Lex Luger, claiming he had "stolen" the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship from him in 1987 and that he wanted it back. At SuperBrawl I on May 19, 1991, Koloff accidentally hit Sting with a chain while interfering in a tag team match between Sting and Lex Luger and The Steiner Brothers. Koloff and Sting went on to face one another in a Russian Chain match at The Great American Bash on July 14 which was won by Koloff. The feud came to an abortive end in August 1991 when Koloff left WCW to focus on running his gym, "Nikita's Fortress of Fitness," in Concord, North Carolina.

Koloff returned to WCW in February 1992, saving Sting from an attack by The Dangerous Alliance. He explained on WCW's syndicated shows that he had seen the error of attacking Sting. At WrestleWar on May 17, 1992, Koloff teamed with Sting, Ricky Steamboat, Barry Windham, and Dustin Rhodes to face The Dangerous Alliance in a WarGames match. Koloff went on to feud with Rick Rude over Rude's WCW United States Heavyweight Championship. In late-1992, he began feuding with Big Van Vader, with the two men facing one other at Halloween Havoc on October 25. During the bout, Koloff sustained a herniated disc in his neck, leading him to retire from professional wrestling. Koloff worked some house shows against Rick Rude and Vader until his last match losing to Vader on November 8.

Retirement (1992–present)

[edit]

Koloff became a born-again Christian in 1993. He now runs a ministry. He also runs his own small wrestling promotion, the Universal Wrestling Alliance UWA as an outreach of his ministry.

He made a few appearances for NWA:TNA in 2003 as a masked man called "Mr. Wrestling IV" who attacked Dusty Rhodes. He finally unmasked but ended up helping Rhodes against the Sports Entertainment Xtreme stable.[12]

On July 15, 2006, Koloff received the Frank Gotch Award from the George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame at the International Wrestling Institute and Museum in Waterloo, Iowa, for contributing to the positive public image of wrestling.

On March 3, 2024, Koloff was shown in the crowd during Sting's retirement match at AEW's Revolution alongside Magnum T.A. and Scotty Riggs.[13]

Professional wrestling persona

[edit]

Koloff was originally billed as being a Russian. He was billed as the nephew of fellow faux-Russian Ivan Koloff, from whom he took his ring name.[14] He was nicknamed "The Russian Nightmare", a play on Dusty Rhodes' nickname, "The American Dream".[15] He was also known as "The Russian Road Warrior" due to his power and ferocity, which was compared to The Road Warriors.[16][17] Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Koloff was billed from Lithuania.[18] To enhance the verisimilitude of his character, Koloff learned to speak Russian.[19][17]

Koloff had an "evil" appearance with a black singlet, shaved head, and goatee.[6] His character has been described as "wrestling's equivalent of the Drago character in Rocky IV...big, strong, scary and Russian.[20] His finishing move was the "Russian Sickle", a clothesline.[4]

Other media

[edit]

Koloff has written three books. He has acted in a small number of films and television episodes, as well as appearing on an episode of America's Funniest People in which his daughter won the $10,000 grand prize. His character appeared in the 2004 videogame Showdown: Legends of Wrestling as well as the 2021 game Retromania Wrestling.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Breaking the Chains (2002)
  • Wrestling with Success: Developing a Championship Mentality (2004) - with Jeffrey Gitomer
  • Nikita: A Tale of the Ring and Redemption (2011) - with Scott Teal

Filmography

[edit]
Year Film Role Notes
2007 Stuck in the Past Bartender
2009 C Me Dance Biker
2013 Preacher's Daughters Himself Reality series
2018 Pastor Greg's Reboot - Hope for Christmas Jake Short film

Personal life

[edit]

Nikita married his first wife, Mandy Smithson, on September 20, 1988. She died from Hodgkin's disease on June 14, 1989.[21] At her funeral he met Mandy’s longtime friend and his future wife, Victoria.[citation needed] They married on August 17, 1990. The couple had two daughters together, Kendra, who was born in June 1992, and Kolby, who was born in May 1996, while Victoria had two daughters (Teryn and Tawni) from her previous relationship. Nikita and Victoria were divorced on April 23, 2007.

Koloff legally changed his name to Nikita Koloff in 1988.[22]

Nikita is a member of a religious group called Fellowship of the Sword and serves as an East Coast representative.

Championships and accomplishments

[edit]

1 Koloff defeated Wahoo McDaniel to unify the title with the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship. The title was also won after Georgia Championship Wrestling was purchased by Jim Crockett Promotions.
2 Koloff defeated Terry Taylor to unify the title with the NWA World Television Championship. The title was also won after Bill Watts' Universal Wrestling Federation promotion was purchased by Jim Crockett Promotions.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bonham, Chad (2001). Wrestling with God. David C. Cook. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-58919-935-4.
  2. ^ a b Klein, Greg (2012). The King of New Orleans: How the Junkyard Dog Became Professional Wrestling's First Black Superstar. ECW Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-77041-030-5.
  3. ^ "Nikita's Biography". NikitaKoloff.com. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Ward, Marshall (December 20, 2017). "Nikita Koloff Q&A Part 1: Mentors, ring psychology, chains". Canoe.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  5. ^ Johnson, Steven; Oliver, Greg (November 16, 2010). The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Heels. ECW Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-1-55490-284-2.
  6. ^ a b Kluck, Ted (2009). Headlocks and Dropkicks: A Butt-Kicking Ride Through the World of Professional Wrestling: A Butt-Kicking Ride through the World of Professional Wrestling. ABC-CLIO. pp. 73–76. ISBN 978-0-313-35482-3.
  7. ^ Greenberg, Keith Elliot (2000). Pro Wrestling: From Carnivals to Cable TV. Lerner Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8225-3332-0.
  8. ^ Ward, Marshall (December 20, 2017). "Nikita Koloff Q&A Part 2: Mid-Atlantic days, loyalty, fan memories". Canoe.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  9. ^ a b Cawthon, Graham (2013). the History of Professional Wrestling Vol 3:Jim Crockett and the NWA World Title 1983-1989. CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1494803476.
  10. ^ Miller, Dean (2017). The WWE Book of Top 10s. DK. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-241-31440-1.
  11. ^ Mudge, Jacqueline (2013). Lex Luger. Infobase Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4381-4649-2.
  12. ^ Hornbaker, Tim (2007). National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Professional Wrestling. ECW Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-1-55490-274-3.
  13. ^ "Magnum TA, Nikita Koloff, DDP, Lex Luger, More Attend AEW Revolution For Sting's Final Match | Fightful News". www.fightful.com. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  14. ^ Hornbaker, Tim (2017). Legends of Pro Wrestling: 150 Years of Headlocks, Body Slams, and Piledrivers. Sports Publishing. pp. 892–893. ISBN 978-1-61321-875-4.
  15. ^ Koloff, Nikita; Gitomer, Jeffrey (2004). Wrestling with Success: Developing a Championship Mentality. Wiley. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-471-68010-9.
  16. ^ Hofstede, David (1999). Slammin': Wrestling's Greatest Heroes and Villains. ECW Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-55022-370-5.
  17. ^ a b Laurinaitis, Joe; Wright, Andrew William (2011). The Road Warriors: Danger, Death, and the Rush of Wrestling. Medallion Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-60542-153-7.
  18. ^ Freedman, Lew (2018). Pro Wrestling: A Comprehensive Reference Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4408-5351-7.
  19. ^ Horton, Aaron D. (2018). Identity in Professional Wrestling: Essays on Nationality, Race and Gender. McFarland & Company. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4766-3141-7.
  20. ^ Kleinberg, Adam; Nudelman, Adam (2005). Mysteries of Wrestling: Solved. ECW Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-55022-685-0.
  21. ^ The Wrestler, October 1989 issue, p.55.
  22. ^ Quinn, Tim (June 2001). "Interview: Nikita Koloff". Puroresu.com. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  23. ^ "Hall of Fame Inductions Report: Bret Hart, Larrry Hennig, Mike DiBiase, Dory Funk Sr., Bop Roop". Pro Wrestling Torch. July 6, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  24. ^ "WWE United States Championship". Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  25. ^ DiBiase, Ted (2009). Ted DiBiase. Simon and Schuster. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-4165-5920-7.
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