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Coordinates: 54°44′17″N 6°02′31″W / 54.738°N 6.042°W / 54.738; -6.042
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{{short description|Village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland}}
'''Doagh''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|oʊ|x}} {{respell|DOHKH|'}}; {{Irish derived place name|Dumhach|mound}})<ref>[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultsdetail.phtml?entry=6355 Placenames NI]</ref> is a [[village]] and [[townland]] in [[County Antrim]], [[Northern Ireland]]. It is in the [[Six Mile Water]] Valley, about two miles south-west of [[Ballyclare]], and had a population of 1,130 people in the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Census]]. It's known as ''Doach'' in [[Ulster Scots dialects|Scots]].<ref>[http://www.scots-online.org/dictionary/read.asp?letter=D The Online Scots Dictionary] Retrieved 20 August 2012.</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name = Doagh
| static_image_name = Corner stone.jpg
| static_image_caption = Corner stone
| country = Northern Ireland
| lieutenancy_northern_ireland = [[County Antrim]]
| irish_name = Dumhach
| scots_name = Doach
| coordinates = {{coord|54.738|-6.042|region:GB-ANT_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| population = 1,404
| post_town = BALLYCLARE
| postcode_area = BT
| postcode_district = BT39
| dial_code = 028
| population_ref = <small>([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]])</small>
| constituency_ni_assembly = [[South Antrim (Assembly constituency)|South Antrim]]
| constituency_westminster = [[South Antrim (UK Parliament constituency)|South Antrim]]
| historic_county =
| unitary_northern_ireland = [[Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council|Antrim and Newtownabbey]]
| belfast_distance_mi = 11
}}


'''Doagh''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|oʊ|x}} {{respell|DOHKH|'}}; {{Irish derived place name|Dumhach|mound}}){{r|Place Names NI}} is a [[village]] and [[townland]] in [[County Antrim]], [[Northern Ireland]]. It is in the [[Six Mile Water]] Valley, about two miles south-west of [[Ballyclare]], and had a population of 1,404 people in the 2021 census.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Doagh |url=https://explore.nisra.gov.uk/area-explorer-2021/N21000025/ |website=2021 Census |place= |publication-date=2021 |via=NI Statistics and Research Agency}}</ref> It is known as ''Doach'' in [[Ulster Scots dialects|Scots]].{{r|Scots Online Dictionary}}
Traditional houses stand in the village centre but the village has gradually grown and new housing estates have been built on its outskirts.


While older 19th century housing stands in the village centre, the village has gradually grown and new housing estates have been built on its outskirts.{{fact|date=November 2022}}
The first [[Sunday school]] in [[Ireland]] was alleged to have been held in Doagh on the site where the [[Methodism|Methodist]] Church now stands, although there is no firm evidence to support this claim. The Methodist church was established in 1844.


== History and built heritage ==
There are a number of buildings of architectural interest either in or proximate to the village.(Reference Brett, CEB, O'Connell, M. Buildings of County Antrim, Belfast. Ulster Architectural Heritage Society. 1996. ) These include Fisherwick Lodge - a hunting lodge built for the Marquess of Donegall (1805), and Holestone House. Industrial architecture is well represented in some of the remaining mill buildings - the best at nearby Cogry (Reference, McCutcheon, W, A., The Industrial Archaeology of Northern Ireland, Belfast, Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland, 1980).
[[File:Doagh Holestone - County of Antrim, 1833 (IA jstor-30004534) (page 1 crop).jpg|thumb|The ''Doagh Holestone'' illustrated in the [[Dublin Penny Journal]], 1833]]
There is evidence of settlement in the vicinity at least from the Iron Age, and possibly the Bronze Age - as represented by the Holestone, a [[Bronze Age]] [[whinstone]] [[megalith]] known as The Holestone, and traces of numerous souterrains in the surrounding fields. Couples used to promise marriage by clasping hands through the hole in the stone, a convention that can be traced back to about 1830.{{r|Stones of Adoration. Sacred stones and Mystic Megaliths of Ireland}} [[William Gregory Wood-Martin|W.G. Wood-Martin]], writing in 1902, asserted that it was anciently "connected with aphrodisiac customs". Even today, newlyweds, together with the wedding party, will visit the stone in observance of the ancient local custom.


The remnants of a [[Normans|Norman]] [[Motte-and-bailey castle|motte]] can be found on the southern outskirts of the village at Lindsay's Corner roundabout, overlooking the [[Six Mile Water|Six Mile Water River]].
There is evidence of settlement in the vicinity at least from the Iron Age, and possibly the Bronze Age - as represented by the Holestone (places of interest, below) and traces of numerous souterrains in the surrounding fields. The substantial base of a Norman motte - overlooking the six mile water - is clearly visible at Lindsay's corner on the outskirts of the village.


The first [[Sunday school]] in [[Ireland]] was alleged to have been held in 1770 {{r|Stephenson Mausoleum - Dept for Communities}} in Doagh on the site where the [[Methodism|Methodist]] church now stands, although there is no firm evidence to support this claim. The Methodist church was established in 1844.
The cemetery at Kilbride (a townland bearing the name of St Brigid) contains the nineteenth century Stephenson Mausoleum - a listed building in the style of a mogul palace - and numerous gravestones reflecting a history of emigration and war. In this cemetery is the headstone of William Gault, the founder of the aforementioned Sunday school and a person associated with the Doagh Book Club and radical eighteenth century Protestantism. (The book club was destroyed by a detachment of Dragoons in the early 1800s).


There are a number of buildings of architectural interest either in or proximate to the village. These include Fisherwick Lodge - a hunting lodge built for the Marquess of Donegall (1805), and Holestone House. Examples of industrial architecture include the remaining mill buildings, such as at nearby Cogry.{{r|Buildings of County Antrim}}{{r|The Industrial Archaeology of Northern Ireland}}
== Places of interest ==
On a hilltop near Doagh is a [[Bronze Age]] [[megalith]] known as The Holestone. Couples used to promise marriage by clasping hands through the hole in the stone. W.G. Wood-Martin in 1902 asserted that it was anciently “connected with aphrodisiac customs.” Even today, newlyweds, together with the wedding party, will visit the stone in observance of the ancient local custom.


The nearby cemetery at [[Kilbride, County Antrim|Kilbride]] contains the 19th century Stephenson Mausoleum - a listed building modelled off the Taj Mahal - and numerous gravestones reflecting a history of emigration and war.{{fact|date=November 2022}} Also in the cemetery is the headstone of William Gault, a [[United Irishman]] and founder of the aforementioned Sunday school.{{r|Historic Buildings, Groups of Buildings, Areas of Architectural Importance in West Antrim}}{{r|Stephenson Mausoleum - Dept for Communities}}
== People ==
A memorial to John Rowan stands in the middle of the village. Rowan, a [[linen]] spinner who invented a steam driven vehicle later claimed to be the first motorcar, was born in Doagh in 1787 and died in [[Belfast]] in 1858.


== Transport ==
== Transport ==
Doagh was formerly the terminus of a branch line of the narrow gage [[Ballymena and Larne Railway]]. The line was extended from Ballyclare to Doagh in 1884. Passenger services between Doagh and Ballyclare were withdrawn in 1930, and freight services in 1933.
Doagh was formerly the terminus of a branch line of the narrow gauge [[Ballymena and Larne Railway]]. The line was extended from Ballyclare to Doagh in 1884. Passenger services between Doagh and Ballyclare were withdrawn in 1930, and freight services in 1933.


==Sport==
==Sport==
Line 25: Line 47:


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|refs
<ref name="Place Names NI">{{cite web
*[http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/town_Home.aspx?co=16&to=330&ca=0&sca=0&navID=1 Culture Northern Ireland]
| title = Doagh, County Antrim
| website = placenamesni.org
| url = https://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=6354
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211118161137/https://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=6354
| archive-date = 18 November 2021
| access-date = 18 November 2021
}}</ref>

<ref name="Census2011">{{cite web
| title = Census 2011 Population Statistics for Doagh Settlement
| url = https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Doagh@Exact%20match%20of%20location%20name:%20@Exact%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name:%20%20Doagh@23?
| publisher = [[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] (NISRA)
| access-date = 23 June 2021
}}
[[File:UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg|30px]] This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Open Government Licence v3.0]. © Crown copyright.
</ref>

<ref name="Scots Online Dictionary">{{cite web
| title = Scots Online Dictionary
| url = https://www.scots-online.org/dictionary/index.php
| access-date = 18 November 2021
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Stones of Adoration. Sacred stones and Mystic Megaliths of Ireland">{{cite book
| last1=Zucchelli
| first1=Christine
| title = Stones of Adoration. Sacred stones and Mystic Megaliths of Ireland
| date = 2007
| publisher=The Collins Press
| location=Cork
| page=126
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Stephenson Mausoleum - Dept for Communities">{{cite web
|url=https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=3012&js=true
|title=Stephenson Mausoleum
|publisher=Department for Communities
|date=16 October 2008
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118155942/https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=3012&js=true
|archivedate=18 November 2021
|accessdate=18 November 2021
| quote = Right hand tombstone to the back of the mausoleum is that of William Gault, schoolmaster of Doagh, who was a United Irishman and is believed to have started one of the earliest Sunday schools in Ireland in 1770. Rowan (local nineteenth century engineer) made the doors of the mausoleum and they carry his name (memorial HB21/02/002). Describing it as a 'miniature Taj Mahal in stone', Girvan believes it could have been the inspiration of one of the family who served in the Dragoons and saw the original on his travels (p 20).
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Buildings of County Antrim">{{cite book
|last=Brett
|first1=Charles
|authorlink=Charles_Brett
|last2=O’Connell
|first2=Michael
|title=Buildings of County Antrim
|location=Belfast
|publisher=Ulster Architectural Heritage Society and the Ulster Historical Foundation
|year=1996
|isbn=978-0900457470
}}
</ref>

<ref name="The Industrial Archaeology of Northern Ireland">{{cite book
|last=McCutcheon
|first1=W.A.
|title=The Industrial Archaeology of Northern Ireland
|location=Belfast
|publisher=Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland / HMSO
|year=1980
|isbn= 978-0337081545
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Historic Buildings, Groups of Buildings, Areas of Architectural Importance in West Antrim">{{cite book
|last=Girvan
|first1=Donald
|last2=Rowan
|first2=Alistair J.
|title=Historic Buildings, Groups of Buildings, Areas of Architectural Importance in West Antrim
|location=Belfast
|publisher=Ulster Architectural Heritage Society
|year=1970
|isbn=978-0950062181
}}
</ref>

}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311025840/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/town_Home.aspx?co=16&to=330&ca=0&sca=0&navID=1 Culture Northern Ireland]

{{Commons category}}


{{coord|54.738|-6.042|region:GB-ANT_type:city|display=title}}
{{County Antrim}}
{{County Antrim}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Villages in County Antrim]]
[[Category:Villages in County Antrim]]

Latest revision as of 10:19, 13 November 2024

Doagh
Corner stone
Doagh is located in Northern Ireland
Doagh
Doagh
Location within Northern Ireland
Population1,404 (2021 census)
• Belfast11 mi (18 km)
District
County
CountryNorthern Ireland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBALLYCLARE
Postcode districtBT39
Dialling code028
PoliceNorthern Ireland
FireNorthern Ireland
AmbulanceNorthern Ireland
UK Parliament
NI Assembly
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Antrim
54°44′17″N 6°02′31″W / 54.738°N 6.042°W / 54.738; -6.042

Doagh (/ˈdoʊx/ DOHKH; from Irish Dumhach, meaning 'mound')[1] is a village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is in the Six Mile Water Valley, about two miles south-west of Ballyclare, and had a population of 1,404 people in the 2021 census.[2] It is known as Doach in Scots.[3]

While older 19th century housing stands in the village centre, the village has gradually grown and new housing estates have been built on its outskirts.[citation needed]

History and built heritage

[edit]
The Doagh Holestone illustrated in the Dublin Penny Journal, 1833

There is evidence of settlement in the vicinity at least from the Iron Age, and possibly the Bronze Age - as represented by the Holestone, a Bronze Age whinstone megalith known as The Holestone, and traces of numerous souterrains in the surrounding fields. Couples used to promise marriage by clasping hands through the hole in the stone, a convention that can be traced back to about 1830.[4] W.G. Wood-Martin, writing in 1902, asserted that it was anciently "connected with aphrodisiac customs". Even today, newlyweds, together with the wedding party, will visit the stone in observance of the ancient local custom.

The remnants of a Norman motte can be found on the southern outskirts of the village at Lindsay's Corner roundabout, overlooking the Six Mile Water River.

The first Sunday school in Ireland was alleged to have been held in 1770 [5] in Doagh on the site where the Methodist church now stands, although there is no firm evidence to support this claim. The Methodist church was established in 1844.

There are a number of buildings of architectural interest either in or proximate to the village. These include Fisherwick Lodge - a hunting lodge built for the Marquess of Donegall (1805), and Holestone House. Examples of industrial architecture include the remaining mill buildings, such as at nearby Cogry.[6][7]

The nearby cemetery at Kilbride contains the 19th century Stephenson Mausoleum - a listed building modelled off the Taj Mahal - and numerous gravestones reflecting a history of emigration and war.[citation needed] Also in the cemetery is the headstone of William Gault, a United Irishman and founder of the aforementioned Sunday school.[8][5]

Transport

[edit]

Doagh was formerly the terminus of a branch line of the narrow gauge Ballymena and Larne Railway. The line was extended from Ballyclare to Doagh in 1884. Passenger services between Doagh and Ballyclare were withdrawn in 1930, and freight services in 1933.

Sport

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Doagh, County Antrim". placenamesni.org. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Doagh". 2021 Census. 2021 – via NI Statistics and Research Agency.
  3. ^ a b "Scots Online Dictionary". Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  4. ^ a b Zucchelli, Christine (2007). Stones of Adoration. Sacred stones and Mystic Megaliths of Ireland. Cork: The Collins Press. p. 126.
  5. ^ a b c "Stephenson Mausoleum". Department for Communities. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021. Right hand tombstone to the back of the mausoleum is that of William Gault, schoolmaster of Doagh, who was a United Irishman and is believed to have started one of the earliest Sunday schools in Ireland in 1770. Rowan (local nineteenth century engineer) made the doors of the mausoleum and they carry his name (memorial HB21/02/002). Describing it as a 'miniature Taj Mahal in stone', Girvan believes it could have been the inspiration of one of the family who served in the Dragoons and saw the original on his travels (p 20).
  6. ^ a b Brett, Charles; O’Connell, Michael (1996). Buildings of County Antrim. Belfast: Ulster Architectural Heritage Society and the Ulster Historical Foundation. ISBN 978-0900457470.
  7. ^ a b McCutcheon, W.A. (1980). The Industrial Archaeology of Northern Ireland. Belfast: Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland / HMSO. ISBN 978-0337081545.
  8. ^ a b Girvan, Donald; Rowan, Alistair J. (1970). Historic Buildings, Groups of Buildings, Areas of Architectural Importance in West Antrim. Belfast: Ulster Architectural Heritage Society. ISBN 978-0950062181.
  9. ^ "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Doagh Settlement". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). Retrieved 23 June 2021. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
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