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{{Short description|Russia-based non-governmental organization}} |
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{{primary sources|date=April 2014}} |
{{primary sources|date=April 2014}} |
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'''Eurasian Observatory for Democracy and Elections''' (EODE) is a Russia-based [[Eurasianism|Eurasianist]] [[non-governmental organization]] which on its website claims that it monitors elections.<ref name="FA">{{cite journal | url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141067/mitchell-a-orenstein/putins-western-allies | title=Putin's Western Allies. Why Europe's Far Right Is on the Kremlin's Side | author=Orenstein, Mitchell | journal=Foreign Affairs |date=March 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.eode.org/eode-a-non-aligned-ngo/| title = EODE: A non-aligned NGO!| author = Luc MICHEL |
'''Eurasian Observatory for Democracy and Elections''' (EODE) is a Russia-based [[Eurasianism|Eurasianist]] [[non-governmental organization]] which on its website claims that it monitors elections.<ref name="FA">{{cite journal | url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141067/mitchell-a-orenstein/putins-western-allies | title=Putin's Western Allies. Why Europe's Far Right Is on the Kremlin's Side | author=Orenstein, Mitchell | journal=Foreign Affairs |date=March 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.eode.org/eode-a-non-aligned-ngo/| title = EODE: A non-aligned NGO!| author = Luc MICHEL |
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| publisher = Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections| date= 2013-02-10| accessdate = 2014-03-21}}</ref> |
| publisher = Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections| date= 2013-02-10| accessdate = 2014-03-21}}</ref> |
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According to its website, it specializes in the "self-proclaimed republics" ([[Abkhazia]], [[ |
According to its website, it specializes in the "self-proclaimed republics" ([[Abkhazia]], [[Transnistria]], [[Nagorno-Karabakh]]).<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.eode.org/eode-press-office-sabotage-and-restrictions-the-referendum-on-self-determination-of-the-republic-of-crimea-upsets/ |
| url = http://www.eode.org/eode-press-office-sabotage-and-restrictions-the-referendum-on-self-determination-of-the-republic-of-crimea-upsets/ |
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| title = EODE Press Office / SABOTAGE AND RESTRICTIONS: THE REFERENDUM ON SELF-DETERMINATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA UPSETS! |
| title = EODE Press Office / SABOTAGE AND RESTRICTIONS: THE REFERENDUM ON SELF-DETERMINATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA UPSETS! |
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| author = Luc MICHEL| publisher = Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections| date = 2014-03-19| accessdate = 2014-04-20| archivedate= 2014-03-22| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140322080214/http://www.eode.org/eode-press-office-sabotage-and-restrictions-the-referendum-on-self-determination-of-the-republic-of-crimea-upsets/}}</ref><ref name="FA"/> |
| author = Luc MICHEL| publisher = Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections| date = 2014-03-19| accessdate = 2014-04-20| archivedate= 2014-03-22| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140322080214/http://www.eode.org/eode-press-office-sabotage-and-restrictions-the-referendum-on-self-determination-of-the-republic-of-crimea-upsets/}}</ref><ref name="FA"/> |
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It is led by the [[Belgium|Belgian]] activist [[Luc Michel]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/domaci/266740-cestu-sarapatky-na-krym-platila-organizace-ultrapravicoveho-aktivisty/| title = Cestu Šarapatky na Krym platila organizace ultrapravicového aktivisty| author = jek, kat| publisher = Czech Television| date = 2014-03-19| accessdate = 2014-03-20 }}</ref> and |
It is led by the [[Belgium|Belgian]] activist [[Luc Michel]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/domaci/266740-cestu-sarapatky-na-krym-platila-organizace-ultrapravicoveho-aktivisty/| title = Cestu Šarapatky na Krym platila organizace ultrapravicového aktivisty| author = jek, kat| publisher = Czech Television| date = 2014-03-19| accessdate = 2014-03-20 }}</ref> and Jean-Pierre Vandersmissen. Both Michel and Vandermissen are followers of the Belgian [[Neo-Nazi]] politician [[Jean-François Thiriart]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Shekhovtsov|first=Anton|author-link=Anton Shekhovtsov|url=http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/news/featured-news/european-right-wing-extremists-and-other-pro-russian-activists-observed-the-crimean-referendum|title=European right-wing extremists and other pro-Russian activists 'observed' the Crimean 'referendum'|publisher=Searchlightmagazine.com|date=23 March 2014|accessdate=4 April 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324225142/http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/news/featured-news/european-right-wing-extremists-and-other-pro-russian-activists-observed-the-crimean-referendum|archivedate=24 March 2014|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="NR">{{cite magazine|last=Snyder|first=Timothy|author-link=Timothy D. Snyder|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/117048/crimean-referendum-was-electoral-farce|title=Far-Right Forces are Influencing Russia's Actions in Crimea|magazine=New Republic|date=March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/anton-shekhovtsov/kremlin%E2%80%99s-marriage-of-convenience-with-european-far-right|title=The Kremlin's marriage of convenience with the European far right|date=17 February 2015|website=openDemocracy}}</ref> |
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Oliver Bullough, writing for ''[[The New Republic]]'', reported in 2014 that the organization stated on its website that it shared the values of "the current Russian leadership and [[Vladimir Putin|V. V. Putin]]."<ref name="NR2">{{cite magazine | url=https://newrepublic.com/article/117044/crimean-referendum-join-russia-was-unconstitutional-sham | title=The Crimean Referendum to Join Russia Was an Unconstitutional Sham |last=Bullough|first=Oliver | magazine=New Republic |date=March 2014|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> The organization states that is committed to a multi-polar world and is critical of what it sees as a unipolar world dominated in the twenty-first century by the United States and NATO. It is opposed to the imposition of western values and the identification of the western-style parliamentary system of democracy as a universal norm not open to criticism.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eode.org/contact/ |title=Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections (EODE) |website=/www.eode.org}}</ref> |
Oliver Bullough, writing for ''[[The New Republic]]'', reported in 2014 that the organization stated on its website that it shared the values of "the current Russian leadership and [[Vladimir Putin|V. V. Putin]]."<ref name="NR2">{{cite magazine | url=https://newrepublic.com/article/117044/crimean-referendum-join-russia-was-unconstitutional-sham | title=The Crimean Referendum to Join Russia Was an Unconstitutional Sham |last=Bullough|first=Oliver | magazine=New Republic |date=March 2014|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> The organization states that is committed to a multi-polar world and is critical of what it sees as a unipolar world dominated in the twenty-first century by the United States and NATO. It is opposed to the imposition of western values and the identification of the western-style parliamentary system of democracy as a universal norm not open to criticism.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eode.org/contact/ |title=Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections (EODE) |website=/www.eode.org}}</ref> |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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[[Category:Democratic rights]] |
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[[Category:Election and voting-related organizations]] |
[[Category:Election and voting-related organizations]] |
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[[Category:Election controversies]] |
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[[Category:Eurasianism]] |
[[Category:Eurasianism]] |
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[[Category:Foreign electoral intervention]] |
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[[Category:Multilateral relations of Russia]] |
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[[Category:Political organizations based in Russia]] |
[[Category:Political organizations based in Russia]] |
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[[Category:Referendums in Azerbaijan]] |
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[[Category:Referendums in Georgia (country)]] |
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[[Category:Referendums in Moldova]] |
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[[Category:Referendums in Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Russian irredentism]] |
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[[Category:Sovereignty referendums]] |
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{{politics-stub}} |
{{Russia-politics-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 18:49, 13 November 2024
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Eurasian Observatory for Democracy and Elections (EODE) is a Russia-based Eurasianist non-governmental organization which on its website claims that it monitors elections.[1][2] According to its website, it specializes in the "self-proclaimed republics" (Abkhazia, Transnistria, Nagorno-Karabakh).[3][1] It is led by the Belgian activist Luc Michel[4] and Jean-Pierre Vandersmissen. Both Michel and Vandermissen are followers of the Belgian Neo-Nazi politician Jean-François Thiriart.[5][6][7]
Oliver Bullough, writing for The New Republic, reported in 2014 that the organization stated on its website that it shared the values of "the current Russian leadership and V. V. Putin."[8] The organization states that is committed to a multi-polar world and is critical of what it sees as a unipolar world dominated in the twenty-first century by the United States and NATO. It is opposed to the imposition of western values and the identification of the western-style parliamentary system of democracy as a universal norm not open to criticism.[9]
EODE visited Crimea during the 2014 Crimean referendum and claimed that the referendum was conducted in a legitimate manner.[10][11]
The organization has offices in Moscow, Paris, Brussels, Sochi and Chișinău.[10]
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Orenstein, Mitchell (March 2014). "Putin's Western Allies. Why Europe's Far Right Is on the Kremlin's Side". Foreign Affairs.
- ^ Luc MICHEL (2013-02-10). "EODE: A non-aligned NGO!". Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
- ^ Luc MICHEL (2014-03-19). "EODE Press Office / SABOTAGE AND RESTRICTIONS: THE REFERENDUM ON SELF-DETERMINATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA UPSETS!". Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections. Archived from the original on 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
- ^ jek, kat (2014-03-19). "Cestu Šarapatky na Krym platila organizace ultrapravicového aktivisty". Czech Television. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
- ^ Shekhovtsov, Anton (23 March 2014). "European right-wing extremists and other pro-Russian activists 'observed' the Crimean 'referendum'". Searchlightmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- ^ Snyder, Timothy (March 2014). "Far-Right Forces are Influencing Russia's Actions in Crimea". New Republic.
- ^ "The Kremlin's marriage of convenience with the European far right". openDemocracy. 17 February 2015.
- ^ Bullough, Oliver (March 2014). "The Crimean Referendum to Join Russia Was an Unconstitutional Sham". New Republic. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ "Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections (EODE)". /www.eode.org.
- ^ a b Sandra Štefaniková (2014-03-19). "Politici jeli na Krym s extremisty. Bylo to narychlo, říkají". Aktuálně.cz. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
- ^ spa (Šárka Pálková) (2014-03-20). "Berkovcova mise na Krym. Tají organizátora i financování". Lidovky.cz. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
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