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{{short description|Never-commissioned American ship}}
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{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2024}}
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{{Infobox Ship Image
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
|Ship image=[[Image:No Photo Available.svg|300px|AlternateTextHere]]
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
|Ship caption=
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{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[File:USAPRS Thomas F Farrell Jr.jpg|300px|USAPRS ''Thomas F Farrel Jr.'']]
|Ship caption=Sister ship USAPRS ''Thomas F. Farrel, Jr.'' underway off the East Coast of the United States, 26 August 1944. US National Archives photo # 80-G-420158 RG-80-G, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives.
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country=
|Ship country=United States
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1943}}
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1943}}
|Ship name=USS ''Nashira''
|Ship name=*''Nashira'' (1943—1944)
*''Richard R. Arnold'' (1944-1947)
|Ship namesake=
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered=as SS ''Josiah Paul''
|Ship ordered=as ''Josiah Paul'', transferred to Navy for construction as ''Nashira''
|Ship builder=Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding Company, Camden, New Jersey
|Ship builder=[[Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding]] Company, Camden, New Jersey
|Ship laid down= 1 November 1943
|Ship laid down=1 November 1943
|Ship launched= 23 April 1944
|Ship launched=23 April 1944
|Ship acquired=
|Ship acquired=25 April 1944 (delivered to Navy/transferred to Army)
|Ship commissioned=25 April 1944
|Ship commissioned=Never commissioned
|Ship decommissioned=25 April 1944
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship in service=1944-1947 (U.S. Army)
|Ship out of service=
|Ship out of service=1947
|Ship struck=9 June 1944
|Ship struck=9 June 1944
|Ship renamed=''Nashira'', 30 October 1943
|Ship renamed=*''Nashira'', 30 October 1943
*''Richard R. Arnold'', 25 April 1944
|Ship reclassified=
|Ship reclassified=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship homeport=
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|Ship nickname=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate= Transferred to the Army, 25 April 1944
|Ship fate=Sold March 1965 to Kelbar, Inc. for scrap
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=[[USS Enceladus (AK-80)|''Enceladus''-class]] [[cargo ship]]
|Ship class=Navy: [[USS Enceladus (AK-80)|''Enceladus''-class]] [[cargo ship]]
|Ship type= N3–S–A1 cargo ship
|Ship type= N3–M–A1 cargo ship
|Ship displacement={{convert|1677|LT|t|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} light<br /> {{convert|5202|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} full
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|1677|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}} light
*{{convert|5202|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} full
|Ship length={{convert|269|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|269|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|42|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|42|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|20|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|20|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=Diesel, single shaft, {{convert|1300|shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=Diesel, single shaft, {{convert|1300|shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed={{convert|10|kn|lk=on}}
|Ship speed={{convert|10|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range=
|Ship range=
|Ship complement=83 officers and enlisted
|Ship complement=
|Ship armament=• 1 × [[3"/50 caliber gun]]<br/ >• 8 × 20 mm guns
|Ship armament=
|Ship armor=
|Ship armor=
|Ship notes=The ship was Navy only during construction, transferred to Army upon delivery to Navy and underwent extensive modifications for operation by the Corps of Engineers as a port repair ship.
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
|}
|}
'''''Nashira'' (AK-85)''' was planned as a civilian cargo ship for the [[United States Maritime Commission]], transferred to the Navy for construction then transferred to the U.S. Army and renamed two days after launching. The ship was never commissioned, thus never bore the USS designation, and had no significant naval service.<ref name=DANFS>{{cite DANFS |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/n/nashira.html |title=Nashira |author=Naval History And Heritage Command |date= |work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships |publisher=Naval History And Heritage Command |accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/heritage/customs-and-traditions0/ship-naming.html |title=Ship Naming in the United States Navy |author=Naval History And Heritage Command |date= |publisher=Naval History And Heritage Command |accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref> <ref group=Note>Only [[USS Enceladus (AK-80)|USS ''Enceladus'' (AK-80)]] of the ten ships of the ''Enceladus'' class, composed of Maritime Commission N3-M-A1 type small cargo vessels, saw significant naval service. Of the other nine, excpting [[USS Hydra (AK-82)|USS ''Hydra'' (AK-82)]], all were transferred within months or days of shipyard delivery to Navy to the Army. ''Hydra'' was transferred to Army shortly after commissioning and trials. Navy had assumed the administration of contracts for these ships from the Maritime Commission on 1 January 1943 during or before construction and thus most were only administratively Navy, including names and numbers, during construction.</ref> The ship was converted to the [[U.S. Army Engineer Port Repair ship]] '''''Richard R. Arnold''''' and served in the Pacific during 1945.
'''USS ''Nashira'' (AK-85)''' was a stores ship in the [[United States Navy]]. She was named after [[Nashira]], the third brightest star in the constellation [[Capricorn]].
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''Nashira''' was originally assigned the name SS ''Josiah Paul'' and transferred from the control of the [[Maritime Commission]] to the [[U.S. Navy]] 1 January 1943, prior to the start of construction.


==Construction and launch==
⚫
Renamed ''Nashira'' 30 October 1943, she was laid down by Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding Corp., [[Camden, New Jersey]], 1 November 1943; launched 23 April 1944; sponsored by Miss Patricia Palmer; delivered to the Navy 25 April 1944; and transferred to the [[U.S. Army]] the same day for use as a [[U.S. Army]] cargo ship. ''Nashira'' was struck from the [[Navy List]] 9 June 1944.
⚫
''Nashira'' (AK-85), named after [[Nashira]], the third-brightest star in the constellation [[Capricornus|Capricorn]], was a Maritime Commission type N3-M-A1 cargo vessel originally assigned the name ''Josiah Paul''. The ship was transferred from the control of the Maritime Commission to the [[U.S. Navy]] 1 January 1943, prior to the start of construction.<ref name=DANFS/>
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== References ==
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/n2/nashira.htm}}


⚫
Renamed ''Nashira'' 30 October 1943, she was laid down by [[Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding Corp.]], [[Camden, New Jersey]], 1 November 1943; launched 23 April 1944; sponsored by Miss Patricia Palmer; delivered to the Navy 25 April 1944; and transferred to the [[U.S. Army]] the same day for use as a [[U.S. Army Port Repair ship]]. ''Nashira'' was struck from the [[Navy List]] 9 June 1944.<ref name=DANFS/>
==See also==

* [[List of United States Navy ships]]
==Army Port Repair Ship==
* [[World War II]]
The Army renamed the ship ''Richard R. Arnold'' after an Engineer officer, Colonel Richard R. Arnold, on General Eisenhower's personal staff killed by a mine 6 June 1943 in North Africa while commanding the 20th Engineer Regiment.<ref>http://www.20thengineers.com/ww2.html | World War II - 20th Engineers</ref> The ship and its crew served as part of the Army Corps of Engineers (1070th Engineer Service Detachment) in the Pacific during 1945, participated in the [[Battle of Luzon]] (Philippines), crossed the equator four times, was present in Japan after the war, and returned to San Francisco on 24 December 1945.<ref Name=Grover>{{cite book |last= Grover |first= David |title= [[U.S. Army Ships and Watercraft of World War II]] |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |year= 1987 |pages=133–137 |isbn= 0-87021-766-6}})</ref>

==Disposal==
''Richard R. Arnold'' was turned in to the Maritime Commission for disposal 17 July 1947 and placed in the [[Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet]] where it remained until sold for $31,151 on 4 March 1965 to Kelbar, Inc. for scrap.<ref name=MARAD>{{cite web |url=https://vesselhistory.marad.dot.gov/ShipHistory/Detail/4124 |title=RICHARD R. ARNOLD (AK-85) |author=Maritime Administration |work=Ship History Database Vessel Status Card |publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration |accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref>

== Notes ==

{{reflist|group=Note}}

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== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DANFS}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.historycentral.com/navy/AK/nashira.html USS Nashira]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/13/130085.htm NavSource Online: AK-85 ''Nashira'']
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/13/130085.htm NavSource Online: AK-85 ''Nashira'']

{{Enceladus class cargo ships}}
{{Type N3 ships}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Nashira (AK-85)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nashira (AK-85)}}
[[Category:Auxiliary ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Port repair ships of the United States Army]]
[[Category:World War II ships]]
[[Category:Enceladus-class cargo ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Ships built in Camden, New Jersey]]
[[Category:1944 ships]]
[[Category:1944 ships]]
[[Category:Type N3 ships of the United States Army]]
[[Category:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States]]

Latest revision as of 20:05, 13 November 2024

USAPRS Thomas F Farrel Jr.
Sister ship USAPRS Thomas F. Farrel, Jr. underway off the East Coast of the United States, 26 August 1944. US National Archives photo # 80-G-420158 RG-80-G, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives.
History
United States
Name
  • Nashira (1943—1944)
  • Richard R. Arnold (1944-1947)
Orderedas Josiah Paul, transferred to Navy for construction as Nashira
BuilderPenn-Jersey Shipbuilding Company, Camden, New Jersey
Laid down1 November 1943
Launched23 April 1944
Acquired25 April 1944 (delivered to Navy/transferred to Army)
CommissionedNever commissioned
In service1944-1947 (U.S. Army)
Out of service1947
Renamed
  • Nashira, 30 October 1943
  • Richard R. Arnold, 25 April 1944
Stricken9 June 1944
FateSold March 1965 to Kelbar, Inc. for scrap
General characteristics
Class and typeNavy: Enceladus-class cargo ship
TypeN3–M–A1 cargo ship
Displacement
  • 1,677 long tons (1,704 t) light
  • 5,202 long tons (5,285 t) full
Length269 ft 10 in (82.25 m)
Beam42 ft 6 in (12.95 m)
Draft20 ft 9 in (6.32 m)
PropulsionDiesel, single shaft, 1,300 shp (969 kW)
Speed10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
NotesThe ship was Navy only during construction, transferred to Army upon delivery to Navy and underwent extensive modifications for operation by the Corps of Engineers as a port repair ship.

Nashira (AK-85) was planned as a civilian cargo ship for the United States Maritime Commission, transferred to the Navy for construction then transferred to the U.S. Army and renamed two days after launching. The ship was never commissioned, thus never bore the USS designation, and had no significant naval service.[1][2] [Note 1] The ship was converted to the U.S. Army Engineer Port Repair ship Richard R. Arnold and served in the Pacific during 1945.

Construction and launch

[edit]

Nashira (AK-85), named after Nashira, the third-brightest star in the constellation Capricorn, was a Maritime Commission type N3-M-A1 cargo vessel originally assigned the name Josiah Paul. The ship was transferred from the control of the Maritime Commission to the U.S. Navy 1 January 1943, prior to the start of construction.[1]

Renamed Nashira 30 October 1943, she was laid down by Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding Corp., Camden, New Jersey, 1 November 1943; launched 23 April 1944; sponsored by Miss Patricia Palmer; delivered to the Navy 25 April 1944; and transferred to the U.S. Army the same day for use as a U.S. Army Port Repair ship. Nashira was struck from the Navy List 9 June 1944.[1]

Army Port Repair Ship

[edit]

The Army renamed the ship Richard R. Arnold after an Engineer officer, Colonel Richard R. Arnold, on General Eisenhower's personal staff killed by a mine 6 June 1943 in North Africa while commanding the 20th Engineer Regiment.[3] The ship and its crew served as part of the Army Corps of Engineers (1070th Engineer Service Detachment) in the Pacific during 1945, participated in the Battle of Luzon (Philippines), crossed the equator four times, was present in Japan after the war, and returned to San Francisco on 24 December 1945.[4]

Disposal

[edit]

Richard R. Arnold was turned in to the Maritime Commission for disposal 17 July 1947 and placed in the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet where it remained until sold for $31,151 on 4 March 1965 to Kelbar, Inc. for scrap.[5]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Only USS Enceladus (AK-80) of the ten ships of the Enceladus class, composed of Maritime Commission N3-M-A1 type small cargo vessels, saw significant naval service. Of the other nine, excpting USS Hydra (AK-82), all were transferred within months or days of shipyard delivery to Navy to the Army. Hydra was transferred to Army shortly after commissioning and trials. Navy had assumed the administration of contracts for these ships from the Maritime Commission on 1 January 1943 during or before construction and thus most were only administratively Navy, including names and numbers, during construction.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Naval History And Heritage Command. "Nashira". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History And Heritage Command. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  2. ^ Naval History And Heritage Command, Ship Naming in the United States Navy, Naval History And Heritage Command, retrieved 17 December 2020
  3. ^ http://www.20thengineers.com/ww2.html | World War II - 20th Engineers
  4. ^ Grover, David (1987). U.S. Army Ships and Watercraft of World War II. Naval Institute Press. pp. 133–137. ISBN 0-87021-766-6.)
  5. ^ Maritime Administration. "RICHARD R. ARNOLD (AK-85)". Ship History Database Vessel Status Card. U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration. Retrieved 17 December 2020.

Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

[edit]
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