Arabissus: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Town in ancient Cataonia - Cappadocia}} |
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'''Arabissus''' was a town in the [[Roman province]] of [[Armenia Secunda]]. The Byzantine Emperor [[Maurice (emperor)|Maurice]] was born here in 539 AD. |
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'''Arabissus''' or '''Arabissos''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀραβισσός}}), also known as '''Tripotamos''',<ref name=DARE/> was a town in [[ancient Cataonia]], then [[Cappadocia]], and later in the [[Roman province]] of [[Armenia Secunda]]. |
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==History== |
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[[File:Roman-Persian Frontier, 5th century.png|thumb|Arabissus in the 5th century]] |
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The Byzantine Emperor [[Maurice (emperor)|Maurice]] was born there in 539 who embellished it during his reign. The town suffered from the earthquake of 584/85 and in July 629, emperor [[Heraclius]] met here with [[Shahrbaraz]] to arrange terms with Persia to [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|end the ongoing war]].{{sfn|Foss|1991|p=149}} |
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The town belonged to the so-called [[Armenian Hexapolis]] and remained under Byzantine control in the seventh century.{{sfn|Cooper|Decker|2012|p=263}} It suffered much during the [[Arab–Byzantine wars|wars with the Arabs]] and became the center of a [[Kleisoura (Byzantine district)|kleisoura]].{{sfn|Foss|1991|p=149}} After Sayf al-Dawla ravaged Arabissos and its environment in his campaigns of 944 and 951, the town was replaced by [[Elbistan|Plasta]].{{sfn|Cooper|Decker|2012|p=26}} |
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== Location == |
== Location == |
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The town corresponds to present-day [[Afşin]], formerly Yarpuz, in [[Kahramanmaraş Province]], [[Turkey]].<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/data/titA.htm Titular Sees ('A')]</ref> |
The town corresponds to present-day [[Afşin]], formerly Yarpuz, in [[Kahramanmaraş Province]], [[Turkey]].<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/data/titA.htm Titular Sees ('A')]</ref><ref name=DARE>{{Cite DARE|27644}}</ref> A cave of the [[Seven Sleepers]] is located in the [[Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye]]. |
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==Ecclesiastical history== |
==Ecclesiastical history== |
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Arabissus was an [[episcopal see]], a [[suffragan]] of [[Melitene]]. |
Arabissus was an [[episcopal see]], a [[suffragan]] of [[Melitene]]. |
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Its diocesan bishops included Otreius, who was at the [[First Council of Constantinople]] in 381, and Adolius at the [[Council of Chalcedon]] in 451, Adelphius, who was a signatory of the 458 letter of the bishops of the province of Armenia II to [[Byzantine Emperor]] [[Leo I the Thracian]] to protest at the murder of [[Proterius of Alexandria]], the writer Leontius, who came later, and Georgius, who was at the [[Trullan Council]] of 692. [[Michael the Syrian]] mentions several [[Jacobite Church]] bishops of Arabissus of the 7th to the 10th centuries.<ref>Pius Bonifacius Gams, [http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=65154&dirids=1 ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae''], Leipzig 1931, p. 441</ref><ref>Michel Lequien, [ |
Its diocesan bishops included Otreius, who was at the [[First Council of Constantinople]] in 381, and Adolius at the [[Council of Chalcedon]] in 451, Adelphius, who was a signatory of the 458 letter of the bishops of the province of Armenia II to [[Byzantine Emperor]] [[Leo I the Thracian]] to protest at the murder of [[Proterius of Alexandria]], the writer Leontius, who came later, and Georgius, who was at the [[Trullan Council]] of 692. [[Michael the Syrian]] mentions several [[Jacobite Church]] bishops of Arabissus of the 7th to the 10th centuries.<ref>Pius Bonifacius Gams, [http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=65154&dirids=1 ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae''], Leipzig 1931, p. 441</ref><ref>Michel Lequien, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0agp0mJFG_sC ''Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus''], Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 449-450</ref> Its [[titular bishop]]s include [[Stephen Peter Alencastre]] (1924–1940). |
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Arabissus is now a [[titular see]] of the [[Catholic Church]].<ref>''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ISBN |
Arabissus is now a [[titular see]] of the [[Catholic Church]].<ref>''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 836</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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<references/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
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*{{cite book |last1=Foss|first1=Clive|title=The Oxford Dictionary of BYZANTIUM |date=1991 |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks |page=149 |url=https://archive.org/details/the-oxfrod-dictionary-of-byzantium-vol.-1-oup-1991/The%20Oxfrod%20Dictionary%20of%20Byzantium_Vol.%201_OUP_1991/page/147/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=13 November 2024 |chapter=Arabissos}} |
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*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Eric |last2=Decker |first2=Michael J. |title=Life and Society in Byzantine Cappadocia |date=24 July 2012 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-02964-5 |pages=17,25–28, 43 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Life_and_Society_in_Byzantine_Cappadocia/nGyQMmtzckAC |access-date=12 November 2024 |language=en}} |
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;Attribution |
;Attribution |
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**[[Le Quien]], ''Oriens Christianus'' (1740), I, 449-450 |
**[[Le Quien]], ''Oriens Christianus'' (1740), I, 449-450 |
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{{Ancient settlements in Turkey}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{coord|38.246013|N|36.911673|E|display=title|format=dms|source:http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/27644}} |
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[[Category:Populated places in ancient Cataonia]] |
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{{coord missing|Turkey}} |
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[[Category:Populated places in ancient Cappadocia]] |
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[[Category:Roman towns and cities in Turkey]] |
[[Category:Roman towns and cities in Turkey]] |
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[[Category:Catholic titular sees in Asia]] |
[[Category:Catholic titular sees in Asia]] |
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[[Category:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire]] |
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{{AncientCappadocia-geo-stub}} |
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{{Byzantine-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 22:13, 13 November 2024
Arabissus or Arabissos (Ancient Greek: Ἀραβισσός), also known as Tripotamos,[1] was a town in ancient Cataonia, then Cappadocia, and later in the Roman province of Armenia Secunda.
History
[edit]
The Byzantine Emperor Maurice was born there in 539 who embellished it during his reign. The town suffered from the earthquake of 584/85 and in July 629, emperor Heraclius met here with Shahrbaraz to arrange terms with Persia to end the ongoing war.[2]
The town belonged to the so-called Armenian Hexapolis and remained under Byzantine control in the seventh century.[3] It suffered much during the wars with the Arabs and became the center of a kleisoura.[2] After Sayf al-Dawla ravaged Arabissos and its environment in his campaigns of 944 and 951, the town was replaced by Plasta.[4]
Location
[edit]The town corresponds to present-day Afşin, formerly Yarpuz, in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey.[5][1] A cave of the Seven Sleepers is located in the Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye.
Ecclesiastical history
[edit]Arabissus was an episcopal see, a suffragan of Melitene.
Its diocesan bishops included Otreius, who was at the First Council of Constantinople in 381, and Adolius at the Council of Chalcedon in 451, Adelphius, who was a signatory of the 458 letter of the bishops of the province of Armenia II to Byzantine Emperor Leo I the Thracian to protest at the murder of Proterius of Alexandria, the writer Leontius, who came later, and Georgius, who was at the Trullan Council of 692. Michael the Syrian mentions several Jacobite Church bishops of Arabissus of the 7th to the 10th centuries.[6][7] Its titular bishops include Stephen Peter Alencastre (1924–1940).
Arabissus is now a titular see of the Catholic Church.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
- ^ a b Foss 1991, p. 149.
- ^ Cooper & Decker 2012, p. 263.
- ^ Cooper & Decker 2012, p. 26.
- ^ Titular Sees ('A')
- ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 441
- ^ Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 449-450
- ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 836
Sources
[edit]- Foss, Clive (1991). "Arabissos". The Oxford Dictionary of BYZANTIUM. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 149. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- Cooper, Eric; Decker, Michael J. (24 July 2012). Life and Society in Byzantine Cappadocia. Springer. pp. 17, 25–28, 43. ISBN 978-1-137-02964-5. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Arabissus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. The entry cites:
- Le Quien, Oriens Christianus (1740), I, 449-450
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38°14′46″N 36°54′42″E / 38.246013°N 36.911673°E
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