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[[File:Mucky fat (dripping).jpg|thumb|right|A type of dripping from [[Yorkshire]], [[United Kingdom]], where it is known as "mucky fat"]]
[[File:Mucky fat (dripping).jpg|thumb|right|A type of dripping from [[Yorkshire]], [[United Kingdom]], where it is known as "mucky fat"]]


'''Dripping''', also known usually as '''beef dripping''' or, more rarely, as '''pork dripping''', is an [[animal fat]] produced from the fatty or otherwise unusable parts of [[cow]] or [[pig]] carcasses. It is similar to [[lard]], [[tallow]] and [[schmaltz]].
'''Dripping''', also known usually as '''pork dripping''' or '''beef dripping''', is an [[animal fat]] produced from the fatty or otherwise unusable parts of [[cow]] or [[pig]] carcasses. It is similar to [[lard]], [[tallow]] and [[schmaltz]].


==History==
==History==
It is used for [[cooking]], especially in [[British cuisine]], significantly so in [[the Midlands]] and [[Northern England]], though towards the end of the 20th century dripping fell out of favour due to it being regarded as less healthy than [[vegetable oil]]s such as [[olive oil|olive]] or [[sunflower]].
It is used for [[cooking]], especially in [[British cuisine]], significantly so in [[the Midlands]] and [[Northern England]], though towards the end of the 20th century dripping fell out of favour due to it being regarded as less healthy than [[vegetable oil]]s such as [[olive oil|olive]] or [[sunflower oil|sunflower]].


Traditionally [[fish and chips]] were fried in beef dripping, and while this practice does continue in some places,<ref>{{cite web |title=Upton Chippy |url=http://www.uptonchippy.co.uk/ |website=Upton Chippy}}</ref> most shops now use vegetable oils.{{Citation needed|date=March 2016}}
Traditionally [[fish and chips]] were fried in beef dripping, and while this practice does continue in some places,<ref>{{cite web |title=Fryer's Delight |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fryer%27s_Delight |website=Fryer's Delight |ref=3}}</ref> including [[The Fryer's Delight]] most shops now use vegetable oils.


Preparation is traditionally described as collection of the residue from meat roasts but modern production is from such residue added to boiling water with a generous amount of salt (about 2g per litre). When the stock pot is chilled a solid lump of dripping (the cake) settles. The stock pot should be scraped clean and re-chilled for future use. The residue can be reprocessed for more dripping and strained through a cheesecloth lined sieve as an ingredient for a beef stock. Dripping can be clarified by adding a sliced raw potato and cooking until potato turns brown. The cake will be the colour and texture of [[ghee]].
Preparing dripping can be as simple as collecting and cooling the oil and meat juices from pans and trays after roasting meat, but commercial production achieves a higher yield by combining these with water and a sizeable amount of salt (about 2g per litre), creating a kind of [[Stock (food)|stock]]. When the stock pot is chilled a solid lump of dripping (the cake) precipitates out of solution and settles. The stock pot should be scraped clean and re-chilled for future use. The residue can be reprocessed for more dripping and strained through a cheesecloth lined sieve as an ingredient for a beef stock. Dripping can be clarified by adding a sliced raw potato and cooking until potato turns brown. The cake will be the colour and texture of [[ghee]].


Pork or beef dripping can be served cold, spread on bread and sprinkled with salt and pepper (''bread and dripping''). If the flavourful brown sediment and stock from the roast has settled to the bottom of the dripping and coloured it brown, then in parts of [[Yorkshire]] it is known colloquially as a "mucky fat" sandwich.
Pork or beef dripping can be served cold, spread on bread and sprinkled with salt and pepper (''bread and dripping''). If the flavourful brown sediment and stock from the roast has settled to the bottom of the dripping and coloured it brown, then in parts of [[Yorkshire]] it is known colloquially as a "mucky fat sarnie”.


==Pastry==
==Pastry==
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{{portal|Food}}
{{portal|Food}}
*[[Dripping cake]]
*[[Dripping cake]]
*[[Leeds dripping riot]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 00:51, 14 November 2024

A type of dripping from Yorkshire, United Kingdom, where it is known as "mucky fat"

Dripping, also known usually as pork dripping or beef dripping, is an animal fat produced from the fatty or otherwise unusable parts of cow or pig carcasses. It is similar to lard, tallow and schmaltz.

History

[edit]

It is used for cooking, especially in British cuisine, significantly so in the Midlands and Northern England, though towards the end of the 20th century dripping fell out of favour due to it being regarded as less healthy than vegetable oils such as olive or sunflower.

Traditionally fish and chips were fried in beef dripping, and while this practice does continue in some places,[1] including The Fryer's Delight most shops now use vegetable oils.

Preparing dripping can be as simple as collecting and cooling the oil and meat juices from pans and trays after roasting meat, but commercial production achieves a higher yield by combining these with water and a sizeable amount of salt (about 2g per litre), creating a kind of stock. When the stock pot is chilled a solid lump of dripping (the cake) precipitates out of solution and settles. The stock pot should be scraped clean and re-chilled for future use. The residue can be reprocessed for more dripping and strained through a cheesecloth lined sieve as an ingredient for a beef stock. Dripping can be clarified by adding a sliced raw potato and cooking until potato turns brown. The cake will be the colour and texture of ghee.

Pork or beef dripping can be served cold, spread on bread and sprinkled with salt and pepper (bread and dripping). If the flavourful brown sediment and stock from the roast has settled to the bottom of the dripping and coloured it brown, then in parts of Yorkshire it is known colloquially as a "mucky fat sarnie”.

Pastry

[edit]

Dripping can be used to make pastry, for pasties and other foods.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Fryer's Delight". Fryer's Delight.
  2. ^ Cornish Pasties Recipe | Leite's Culinaria