Stepnogorsk: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (28 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Town in Akmola Region, Kazakhstan}} |
|||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
||
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |
||
<!-- Basic info ----------------> |
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| official_name = Stepnogorsk |
||
| |
| other_name = |
||
| native_name = Степногорск |
|||
|other_name = |
|||
| |
| nickname = |
||
| settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |
|||
|nickname = |
|||
| |
| motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |
||
| image_skyline = Степногорск, панорама.JPG |
|||
|motto = |
|||
| imagesize = |
|||
<!-- images and maps -----------> |
|||
| image_caption = |
|||
|image_skyline = Степногорск, панорама.JPG |
|||
| |
| image_flag = |
||
| |
| flag_size = |
||
| |
| image_seal = |
||
| |
| seal_size = |
||
| |
| image_shield = |
||
| |
| shield_size = |
||
| image_blank_emblem = |
|||
|image_shield = |
|||
| blank_emblem_type = |
|||
|shield_size = |
|||
| blank_emblem_size = |
|||
|image_blank_emblem = |
|||
| |
| image_map = |
||
| |
| mapsize = |
||
| |
| map_caption = |
||
| |
| image_map1 = |
||
| |
| mapsize1 = |
||
| |
| map_caption1 = |
||
| |
| image_dot_map = |
||
| |
| dot_mapsize = |
||
| dot_map_caption = |
|||
|image_dot_map = |
|||
| |
| dot_x = |
||
| |
| dot_y = |
||
| pushpin_map = Kazakhstan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
|||
|dot_x = |dot_y = |
|||
| pushpin_label_position = bottom |
|||
|pushpin_map = Kazakhstan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
|||
| pushpin_mapsize = 300 |
|||
|pushpin_label_position =bottom |
|||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan |
|||
|pushpin_mapsize = 300 |
|||
<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country |
|||
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan |
|||
| subdivision_name = [[Kazakhstan]] |
|||
<!-- Location ------------------> |
|||
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]] |
|||
|subdivision_type = Country |
|||
| subdivision_name1 = [[Akmola Region]] |
|||
|subdivision_name = [[Kazakhstan]] |
|||
| |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Kazakhstan|District]] |
||
| subdivision_name2 = |
|||
|subdivision_name1 = [[Aqmola Region]] |
|||
| subdivision_type3 = |
|||
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Kazakhstan|District]] |
|||
| subdivision_name3 = |
|||
|subdivision_name2 = |
|||
| subdivision_type4 = |
|||
|subdivision_type3 = |
|||
| subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |
|||
|subdivision_name3 = |
|||
| government_footnotes = |
|||
|subdivision_type4 = |
|||
| government_type = [[Mayor-council government]] |
|||
|subdivision_name4 = |
|||
| leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
|||
<!-- Politics -----------------> |
|||
| leader_name = Gaidar Kassenov<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.inform.kz/news/new-akim-of-stepnogorsk-named-e27c83/|title=New akim of Stepnogorsk named|language=en|publisher=inform.kz|date=2024-11-13|access-date=2024-11-14}}</ref> |
|||
|government_footnotes = |
|||
| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
|||
|government_type = |
|||
| |
| leader_name1 = |
||
| |
| leader_title2 = |
||
| leader_name2 = |
|||
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
|||
| |
| leader_title3 = |
||
| |
| leader_name3 = |
||
| |
| leader_title4 = |
||
| |
| leader_name4 = |
||
| established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
|||
|leader_name3 = |
|||
| established_date = |
|||
|leader_title4 = |
|||
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
|||
|leader_name4 = |
|||
| established_date2 = |
|||
|established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
|||
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
|||
|established_date = |
|||
| established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |
|||
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
|||
| |
| area_magnitude = |
||
| |
| unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
||
| area_footnotes = |
|||
|established_date3 = |
|||
| area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
<!-- Area ---------------------> |
|||
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
|area_magnitude = |
|||
| area_water_km2 = |
|||
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
|||
| area_total_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_footnotes = |
|||
| area_land_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
| area_water_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
| area_water_percent = |
|||
|area_water_km2 = |
|||
| area_urban_km2 = |
|||
|area_total_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_land_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_metro_km2 = |
|||
|area_water_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_water_percent = |
|||
| area_blank1_title = |
|||
|area_urban_km2 = |
|||
| area_blank1_km2 = |
|||
|area_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |
|||
|area_metro_km2 = |
|||
| population_as_of = 2009 |
|||
|area_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_footnotes = |
|||
|area_blank1_title = |
|||
| population_note = |
|||
|area_blank1_km2 = |
|||
| population_total = 46,712 |
|||
|area_blank1_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_density_km2 = |
|||
<!-- Population -----------------------> |
|||
| population_density_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_as_of =2009 |
|||
| population_metro = |
|||
|population_footnotes = |
|||
| population_density_metro_km2 = |
|||
|population_note = |
|||
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_total =46,712 |
|||
| population_urban = |
|||
|population_density_km2 = |
|||
| population_density_urban_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_metro = |
|||
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |
|||
|population_density_metro_km2 = |
|||
| population_blank1 = |
|||
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_blank2_title = Religions |
|||
|population_urban = |
|||
| population_blank2 = |
|||
|population_density_urban_km2 = |
|||
| population_density_blank1_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |
|||
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |
|||
| |
| timezone = |
||
| |
| utc_offset = +5 |
||
| |
| timezone_DST = |
||
| utc_offset_DST = |
|||
|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
|||
| coordinates = {{coord|52|20|59|N|71|53|24|E|region:KZ|display=inline}} |
|||
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
|||
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |
|||
<!-- General information ---------------> |
|||
| |
| elevation_m = |
||
| |
| elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
||
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
|||
|timezone_DST = |
|||
| |
| postal_code = |
||
| area_code = |
|||
|coordinates = {{coord|52|20|59|N|71|53|24|E|region:KZ|display=inline}} |
|||
| blank_name = |
|||
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |
|||
| |
| blank_info = |
||
| |
| blank1_name = |
||
| blank1_info = |
|||
<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
|||
| website = |
|||
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
|||
| |
| footnotes = |
||
}} |
|||
|area_code = |
|||
|blank_name = |
|||
'''Stepnogorsk''' ({{langx|kk|Степногорск|translit=Stepnogorsk}}; {{langx|ru|Степногорск}}) is a town in [[Akmola Region]], [[Kazakhstan]]. |
|||
|blank_info = |
|||
|blank1_name = |
|||
==History== |
|||
|blank1_info = |
|||
Stepnogorsk was established in 1959, and has been a town since 1964. It began as a [[closed town]] with code names Tselinograd-25 ({{langx|ru|Целиноград-25}}), Makinsk-2 ({{langx|ru|Макинск-2}}). The town is known as a nuclear and biochemical site,<ref name=nytstep>[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/12/magazine/anthrax-island.html?sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink Report includes interview with a microbiologist who "ran a huge bioweapons production plant in Stepnogorsk"]</ref> which was known as the [[Stepnogorsk Scientific and Technical Institute for Microbiology]]. |
|||
|website = |
|||
|footnotes = |
|||
==Population== |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Kz-census2009|46,712|punct=;}} {{Kz-census1999|47,372|punct=.}} |
|||
'''Stepnogorsk''' ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: '''Степногор'''/'''Stepnogor''', [[Russian language|Russian]]: '''Степногорск''') is a town in [[Akmola Region]], [[Kazakhstan]]. It was established in 1959, and has been a town since 1964. It is located about 200 km North-East of [[Astana]]. It began as a secret town with code names Tselinograd-25 ({{lang-ru|Целиноград-25}}), Makinsk-2 ({{lang-ru|Макинск-2}}). The town is known as a nuclear and biochemical site.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/12/magazine/anthrax-island.html?sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink Report includes interview with a microbiologist who "ran a huge bioweapons production plant in Stepnogorsk"]</ref> Population: {{Kz-census2009|46,712|punct=;}} {{Kz-census1999|47,372|punct=.}} |
|||
==Climate== |
|||
{{Weather box |
|||
|location= Stepnogorsk (1991–2020) |
|||
|single line= Yes |
|||
|metric first= Yes |
|||
|Jan high C= -11.1 |
|||
|Feb high C= -9.5 |
|||
|Mar high C= -2.0 |
|||
|Apr high C= 11.9 |
|||
|May high C= 20.2 |
|||
|Jun high C= 25.1 |
|||
|Jul high C= 26.2 |
|||
|Aug high C= 24.7 |
|||
|Sep high C= 18.3 |
|||
|Oct high C= 9.9 |
|||
|Nov high C= -2.1 |
|||
|Dec high C= -8.7 |
|||
|year high C= |
|||
|Jan mean C= -15.6 |
|||
|Feb mean C= -14.3 |
|||
|Mar mean C= -6.9 |
|||
|Apr mean C= 5.3 |
|||
|May mean C= 13.0 |
|||
|Jun mean C= 18.4 |
|||
|Jul mean C= 19.7 |
|||
|Aug mean C= 17.9 |
|||
|Sep mean C= 11.5 |
|||
|Oct mean C= 4.2 |
|||
|Nov mean C= -6.3 |
|||
|Dec mean C= -12.8 |
|||
|year mean C= |
|||
|Jan low C= -20.1 |
|||
|Feb low C= -18.9 |
|||
|Mar low C= -11.6 |
|||
|Apr low C= -0.7 |
|||
|May low C= 5.7 |
|||
|Jun low C= 11.1 |
|||
|Jul low C= 13.1 |
|||
|Aug low C= 11.1 |
|||
|Sep low C= 5.1 |
|||
|Oct low C= -0.8 |
|||
|Nov low C= -10.2 |
|||
|Dec low C= -17.1 |
|||
|year low C= |
|||
|precipitation colour= green |
|||
|Jan precipitation mm= 12.5 |
|||
|Feb precipitation mm= 12.8 |
|||
|Mar precipitation mm= 14.2 |
|||
|Apr precipitation mm= 21.8 |
|||
|May precipitation mm= 31.2 |
|||
|Jun precipitation mm= 45.2 |
|||
|Jul precipitation mm= 56.0 |
|||
|Aug precipitation mm= 37.9 |
|||
|Sep precipitation mm= 21.0 |
|||
|Oct precipitation mm= 22.1 |
|||
|Nov precipitation mm= 20.6 |
|||
|Dec precipitation mm= 16.3 |
|||
|year precipitation mm= |
|||
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
|||
|Jan precipitation days= 4.1 |
|||
|Feb precipitation days= 3.7 |
|||
|Mar precipitation days= 3.9 |
|||
|Apr precipitation days= 5.2 |
|||
|May precipitation days= 6.3 |
|||
|Jun precipitation days= 7.6 |
|||
|Jul precipitation days= 8.5 |
|||
|Aug precipitation days= 6.5 |
|||
|Sep precipitation days= 4.4 |
|||
|Oct precipitation days= 5.2 |
|||
|Nov precipitation days= 5.3 |
|||
|Dec precipitation days= 5.1 |
|||
|year precipitation days= |
|||
|source = [[World Meteorological Organization]],<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web |
|||
|url =https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Kazakhstan/XLS/Stepnogorsk_35082.xls |
|||
|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 |
|||
|publisher=World Meteorological Organization |access-date=2 August 2023}}</ref>}} |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Commons category|Stepnogorsk}} |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
== External links == |
== External links == |
||
{{Commons category|Stepnogorsk}} |
|||
* [http://stepnogorsk.org STEPNOGORSK Online - Unofficial web site since 1999] [http://stepnogorsk.org mirror] (in Russian) |
* [http://stepnogorsk.org STEPNOGORSK Online - Unofficial web site since 1999] [http://stepnogorsk.org mirror] (in Russian) |
||
* [http://stepportal.ru Advertising and Information Portal town Stepnogorsk Kazakhstan] (in Russian) |
* [http://stepportal.ru Advertising and Information Portal town Stepnogorsk Kazakhstan] (in Russian) |
||
{{Akmola Region}} |
|||
{{coord|52|20|59|N|71|53|24|E|display=title}} |
|||
{{Aqmola Region}} |
|||
{{Cities of Kazakhstan}} |
{{Cities of Kazakhstan}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{coord|52|20|59|N|71|53|24|E|display=title}} |
|||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Kazakhstan]] |
[[Category:Cities and towns in Kazakhstan]] |
||
[[Category:Populated places in |
[[Category:Populated places in Akmola Region]] |
||
[[Category:Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union]] |
[[Category:Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union]] |
||
[[Category:Populated places established in 1959]] |
[[Category:Populated places established in 1959]] |
||
[[Category:Weapons test sites]] |
|||
[[Category:1959 establishments in the Soviet Union]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 03:25, 14 November 2024
Stepnogorsk
Степногорск | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Stepnogorsk Location in Kazakhstan | |
| Coordinates: 52°20′59″N 71°53′24″E / 52.34972°N 71.89000°E | |
| Country | Kazakhstan |
| Region | Akmola Region |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council government |
| • Mayor | Gaidar Kassenov[1] |
| Population (2009) | |
• Total | 46,712 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 |
Stepnogorsk (Kazakh: Степногорск, romanized: Stepnogorsk; Russian: Степногорск) is a town in Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.
History
[edit]Stepnogorsk was established in 1959, and has been a town since 1964. It began as a closed town with code names Tselinograd-25 (Russian: Целиноград-25), Makinsk-2 (Russian: Макинск-2). The town is known as a nuclear and biochemical site,[2] which was known as the Stepnogorsk Scientific and Technical Institute for Microbiology.
Population
[edit]46,712 (2009 Census results);[3] 47,372 (1999 Census results).[3]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Stepnogorsk (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
8.6 (47.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
5.3 (41.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
2.8 (37.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.1 (−4.2) |
−18.9 (−2.0) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.5 (0.49) |
12.8 (0.50) |
14.2 (0.56) |
21.8 (0.86) |
31.2 (1.23) |
45.2 (1.78) |
56.0 (2.20) |
37.9 (1.49) |
21.0 (0.83) |
22.1 (0.87) |
20.6 (0.81) |
16.3 (0.64) |
311.6 (12.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 65.8 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization,[4] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "New akim of Stepnogorsk named". inform.kz. 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
- ^ Report includes interview with a microbiologist who "ran a huge bioweapons production plant in Stepnogorsk"
- ^ a b "Население Республики Казахстан" [Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (in Russian). Департамент социальной и демографической статистики. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stepnogorsk.
- STEPNOGORSK Online - Unofficial web site since 1999 mirror (in Russian)
- Advertising and Information Portal town Stepnogorsk Kazakhstan (in Russian)
Capital: Kokshetau | ||
| Cities |  | |
| Districts | ||
| Other settlements | ||
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
52°20′59″N 71°53′24″E / 52.34972°N 71.89000°E
 | This Kazakhstan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |