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{{Short description|American record label}}
{{Infobox record label
{{Infobox record label
| name = 19 Recordings
| name = 19 Recordings
| image = 19 logo new.svg
| image = [[File:19 logo new.svg|120px|class=skin-invert]]
| image_size =120
| image_size = 120
| founded = {{start date|1999}}
| founded = {{start date|1999}}
| parent = [[19 Entertainment]]
| parent = [[19 Entertainment]]
| founder = [[Simon Fuller]]
| founder = [[Simon Fuller]]
| genre = Various
| genre = Various
| distributor = [[Interscope Geffen A&M Records]]<br />(in the US)<br />[[Polydor Records]]<br />(international)
| distributor = [[BMG Rights Management|BMG]]<br />(United States)<br />[[Polydor Records]]<br />(international)
| country = United States
| country = United States
| location = New York City
| location = New York City
}}
}}


'''19 Recordings Inc.''' (registered in the United Kingdom as '''19 Recordings Ltd.''') is a New York-based<ref name="SEC" /> [[record label]] owned by [[19 Entertainment]]. Founded in London by British entrepreneur [[Simon Fuller]] in 1999 as the music division of 19 Entertainment, the label is one of the top record imprints as compiled by ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' in 2012.<ref name="Billboard 1" /> 19 Recordings has the [[first-sale doctrine|exclusive rights]] to sign [[List of Idol winners|contestants]] of the television series ''[[Idols (TV series)|Idols]]''. Since 2005, it shifted its main operations to the United States following CKX, Inc.'s ( [[CORE Media Group]]) acquisition of 19 Entertainment.
'''19 Recordings Inc.''' (registered in the United Kingdom as '''19 Recordings Ltd.''') is a New York–based<ref name="SEC" /> [[record label]] owned by [[19 Entertainment]]. Founded in London by British entrepreneur [[Simon Fuller]] in 1999 as the music division of 19 Entertainment, the label is one of the top record imprints as compiled by ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' in 2012.<ref name="Billboard 1" /> 19 Recordings has the [[first-sale doctrine|exclusive rights]] to sign [[List of Idol winners|contestants]] of the television series ''[[Idols (TV series)|Idols]]''. Since 2005, it shifted its main operations to the United States following CKX, Inc.'s ([[Industrial Media]]) acquisition of 19 Entertainment.


From 1999–2000, [[EMI]] has distributed its recordings. From 2001–2004, releases by most of the artists signed to 19 Recordings were distributed by [[Bertelsmann Music Group]] (BMG). Following BMG's merger with [[Sony Music Entertainment]] to form [[Sony BMG]], [[RCA Music Group]] has distributed releases by 19 Recordings from 2005–2010. Since 2011, 19 Recordings partnered with [[Universal Music Group]] for distribution through [[Interscope Geffen A&M]].
From 1999 to 2000, [[EMI]] has distributed its recordings. From 2001 to 2004, releases by most of the artists signed to 19 Recordings were distributed by [[Bertelsmann Music Group]] (BMG). Following BMG's merger with [[Sony Music Entertainment]] to form [[Sony BMG]], [[RCA Music Group]] has distributed releases by 19 Recordings from 2005 to 2010. From 2011 to 2016, 19 Recordings partnered with [[Universal Music Group]] for distribution through [[Interscope Geffen A&M]] (2011–2014) and [[Big Machine Records]] (2015–2016).

From 2018 to 2020, [[Disney Music Group]] distributed releases by 19 Recordings through [[Hollywood Records]] (2017–2020). As of 2021, 19 Recordings partnered with [[BMG Rights Management]] (not to be confused with the merged Sony BMG) for distribution.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/9573338/american-idol-bmg-label-publishing-partnership-details/|title=BMG Is New 'American Idol' Recording & Publishing Partner: Behind the Deal|date=May 16, 2021}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Fuller, who had previously managed the careers of musicians [[Annie Lennox]], [[Cathy Dennis]], and [[Spice Girls]] in the 1990s,<ref name="The Sydney Morning Herald" /><ref name="BBC" /> founded 19 Recordings as the music division of 19 Entertainment. The first artist Fuller signed to 19 Recordings was the English indie band [[21st Century Girls]] in 1999, who released its only single "21st Century Girls", which only peaked at the top 20 on the [[UK Singles Chart]].<ref name="Scottish Daily Record" /> The English pop group [[S Club 7]], the second act to be signed to 19 Recordings and [[Polydor Records]], achieved better success.<ref name="The Sydney Morning Herald" /> S Club 7 went on to sell over 14 million albums worldwide until their disbandment in 2003.<ref name="The Times" /> After disbanding in 1990, the British duo [[Eurythmics]] reunited in 1999 and was signed to [[RCA Records]] and 19 Recordings, and released their final studio album ''[[Peace (Eurythmics album)|Peace]] (1999) to commercial success.<ref name="Discogs 1" />
Fuller, who had previously managed the careers of musicians [[Annie Lennox]], [[Cathy Dennis]], and [[Spice Girls]] in the 1990s,<ref name="The Sydney Morning Herald" /><ref name="BBC" /> founded 19 Recordings as the music division of 19 Entertainment. The first artist Fuller signed to 19 Recordings was the English indie band [[21st Century Girls]] in 1999, who released its only single "21st Century Girls", which only peaked at the top 20 on the [[UK Singles Chart]].<ref name="Scottish Daily Record" /> The English pop group [[S Club 7]], the second act to be signed to 19 Recordings and [[Polydor Records]], achieved better success.<ref name="The Sydney Morning Herald" /> S Club 7 went on to sell over 14 million albums worldwide until their disbandment in 2003.<ref name="The Times" /> After disbanding in 1990, the British duo [[Eurythmics]] reunited in 1999 and was signed to [[RCA Records]] and 19 Recordings, and released their final studio album ''[[Peace (Eurythmics album)|Peace]]'' (1999) to commercial success.<ref name="Discogs 1" />


In 2001, Fuller created the singing competition series ''[[Pop Idol]]'', which became an instant success in British television and has had international versions in over 48 countries. ''Pop Idol'''s first winner, [[Will Young]] was signed to 19 Recordings and RCA Records in 2002, became one of the most successful British recording artists of the 2000s.<ref name="BBC" /> Young's debut single, ""[[Anything Is Possible (Will Young song)|Anything Is Possible]]"/"[[Evergreen (Will Young song)|Evergreen]]" (2002), became the best-selling single of the 2000s, won a [[BRIT Award]] and an [[Ivor Novello Award]]. Other ''Pop Idol'' contestants signed with 19 Recordings include [[Gareth Gates]], [[Sam & Mark]], [[Michelle McManus]], and [[Sarah Whatmore]], had moderate success. 19 Recordings has since retained the [[first-sale doctrine|exclusive rights]] to sign [[List of Idol winners|contestants]] of all versions of ''Idols'' around the world and has released compilation albums related to ''Idols'' ever since. In 2003, two members of the Spice Girls, [[Victoria Beckham]] and [[Emma Bunton]], were signed to 19 Recordings and Polydor Records. Beckham released her final single "[[This Groove]]"/[[Let Your Head Go (song)|Let Your Head Go]]" (2003) and Bunton released her second album, ''[[Free Me (album)|Free Me]]'' (2003), to commercial success.<ref name="Discogs 2" />
In 2001, Fuller created the singing competition series ''[[Pop Idol]]'', which became an instant success in British television and has had international versions in over 48 countries. ''Pop Idol'''s first winner, [[Will Young]] was signed to 19 Recordings and RCA Records in 2002, became one of the most successful British recording artists of the 2000s.<ref name="BBC" /> Young's debut single, ""[[Anything Is Possible (Will Young song)|Anything Is Possible]]"/"[[Evergreen (Will Young song)|Evergreen]]" (2002), became the best-selling single of the 2000s, won a [[BRIT Award]] and an [[Ivor Novello Award]]. Other ''Pop Idol'' contestants signed with 19 Recordings include [[Gareth Gates]], [[Sam & Mark]], [[Michelle McManus]], and [[Sarah Whatmore]], had moderate success. 19 Recordings has since retained the [[first-sale doctrine|exclusive rights]] to sign [[List of Idol winners|contestants]] of all versions of ''Idols'' around the world and has released compilation albums related to ''Idols'' ever since. In 2003, two members of the Spice Girls, [[Victoria Beckham]] and [[Emma Bunton]], were signed to 19 Recordings and Polydor Records. Beckham released her final single "[[This Groove]]"/[[Let Your Head Go (song)|Let Your Head Go]]" (2003) and Bunton released her second album, ''[[Free Me (album)|Free Me]]'' (2003), to commercial success.<ref name="Discogs 2" />


In 2002, ''[[American Idol]]'', whose format was based on ''Pop Idol'', became one of the most successful programs in the history of American television.<ref name="BBC" /> Its first winner, [[Kelly Clarkson]], was immediately signed to RCA Records and 19 Recordings in 2002 and became 19 Recordings' most successful artist with over 20 million albums sold worldwide.<ref name="RCA 1" /> Clarkson's second studio album, ''[[Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)|Breakaway]]'' (2004), also became 19 Recordings' best-selling release with worldwide sales of over 12 million copies and has won two [[Grammy Awards]] in 2006;<ref name="The Hook" /> ''Breakaway'', along with Young's second studio album, ''[[Friday's Child (album)|Friday's Child]]'' (2003), both became 19 Recordings' best-selling album in the United Kingdom with sales of over 1.5 million each.<ref name="Music Week 1" /><ref name="The Daily Telegraph" /> Clarkson's single "[[Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)]]" (2012), also became 19 Recordings' best-selling single after selling over 5 million copies worldwide<ref name="Perfect Storm" /> and has been nominated for 3 Grammy Awards, including [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] in 2013. Other contestants from ''American Idol'', such as [[Ruben Studdard]], [[Clay Aiken]], [[Fantasia Barrino]], [[Carrie Underwood]], [[Daughtry (band)|Daughtry]], and [[Jordin Sparks]], also followed suit with commercial success. Underwood's debut album ''[[Some Hearts (Carrie Underwood album)|Some Hearts]]'' (2005), became 19 Recordings's best-selling release in the United States with sales of 7 million copies.<ref name="USA Today 1" />
In 2002, ''[[American Idol]]'', whose format was based on ''Pop Idol'', became one of the most successful programs in the history of American television.<ref name="BBC" /> Its first winner, [[Kelly Clarkson]], was immediately signed to RCA Records and 19 Recordings in 2002 and became 19 Recordings' most successful artist with over 20 million albums sold worldwide.<ref name="RCA 1" /> Clarkson's second studio album, ''[[Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)|Breakaway]]'' (2004), also became 19 Recordings' best-selling release with worldwide sales of over 12 million copies and has won two [[Grammy Awards]] in 2006;<ref name="The Hook" /> ''Breakaway'', along with Young's second studio album, ''[[Friday's Child (album)|Friday's Child]]'' (2003), both became 19 Recordings' best-selling album in the United Kingdom with sales of over 1.5 million each.<ref name="Music Week 1" /><ref name="The Daily Telegraph" /> Clarkson's single "[[Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)]]" (2012), also became 19 Recordings' best-selling single after selling over 5 million copies worldwide<ref name="Perfect Storm" /> and has been nominated for 3 Grammy Awards, including [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] in 2013. Other contestants from ''American Idol'', such as [[Ruben Studdard]], [[Clay Aiken]], [[Fantasia (singer)|Fantasia Barrino]], [[Carrie Underwood]], [[Daughtry (band)|Daughtry]], and [[Jordin Sparks]], also followed suit with commercial success. Underwood's debut album ''[[Some Hearts (Carrie Underwood album)|Some Hearts]]'' (2005), became 19 Recordings's best-selling release in the United States with sales of 7 million copies.<ref name="USA Today 1" />


Beginning in 2006, 19 Recordings also began to sign artists who were unrelated to ''Idols'', such as [[Annie Lennox]], [[Amy Studt]], [[Orianthi]], and [[Sons of Sylvia]]. 19 Recordings co-released ''[[The Annie Lennox Collection]]'' (2008) with RCA Records to commercial success. Albums by Studt, Orianthi, and Sons of Sylvia were released to minimal success.
Beginning in 2006, 19 Recordings also began to sign artists who were unrelated to ''Idols'', such as [[Annie Lennox]], [[Amy Studt]], [[Orianthi]], and [[Sons of Sylvia]]. 19 Recordings co-released ''[[The Annie Lennox Collection]]'' (2008) with RCA Records to commercial success. Albums by Studt, Orianthi, and Sons of Sylvia were released to minimal success.


As of February 20, 2014, 19 Recordings is suing Sony Music Entertainment claiming that Sony is robbing them in royalties. They are seeking $10 million in damages.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/bombshell-american-idol-lawsuit-claims-681625 | title=Bombshell 'American Idol' Lawsuit Claims Sony Stiffs Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson (Exclusive) | work=The Hollywood Reporter | date=February 20, 2014 | accessdate=February 21, 2014}}</ref>
In February 2014, 19 Recordings sued Sony Music Entertainment for $10 million in damages, claiming that Sony is robbing them in royalties from digital revenue from streaming platforms such as [[Spotify]], [[Google]], and [[Apple Inc.|Apple]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/bombshell-american-idol-lawsuit-claims-681625 | title=Bombshell 'American Idol' Lawsuit Claims Sony Stiffs Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson (Exclusive) | work=The Hollywood Reporter | date=February 20, 2014 | access-date=February 21, 2014}}</ref> As of January 2018, a settlement in principle was reached.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/sony-reaches-settlement-streaming-royalties-american-idol-stars-1071534/| title=Sony Reaches Settlement Over Streaming Royalties to ‘American Idol’ Stars | work=The Hollywood Reporter | date=January 4, 2018| access-date=May 21, 2021}}</ref>


== Current roster ==
== Current roster ==
*[[Lauren Alaina]] (with [[Mercury Nashville]])
* [[Noah Thompson]] (with [[Hollywood Records]])
*[[Daughtry (band)|Daughtry]] (with RCA Records)
* [[Laine Hardy]] (with [[Hollywood Records]])
*[[Colton Dixon]] (with [[Sparrow Records]])
* [[Scarypoolparty]] (with Hollywood Records)
* Laci Kaye Booth (with [[Nashville Harbor Records & Entertainment]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicrow.com/2020/09/laci-kaye-booth-signs-with-bmlg-records-and-19-recordings/|title=Laci Kaye Booth Signs With BMLG Records And 19 Recordings|date=September 2, 2020|access-date=May 19, 2021}}</ref>
*[[Laura Marano]] (with [[Warner Bros. Records]])
* Julia Gargano<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.silive.com/entertainment/2020/08/former-american-idol-finalist-julia-gargano-lands-record-deal.html |title=Former 'American Idol' finalist Julia Gargano lands record deal |access-date=2020-08-25}}</ref>
*[[Phillip Phillips]] (with Interscope Records)
* Francisco Martin<ref name="Mercury" />
*[[Jordin Sparks]]
* Grace Leer<ref name="Mercury" />
*[[Trent Harmon]] (with [[Big Machine Records]])
* Dillon James (with Hollywood Records and [[UMG Nashville]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.turnto23.com/news/dillon-james-local-american-idol-contestant-announces-record-deal|title=Dillon James, local American Idol contestant, announces record deal|date=July 10, 2020}}</ref>
*[[La'Porsha Renae]] (with [[Motown]] Records)
*[[Maddie Poppe]] (with [[Hollywood Records]])
* [[Chayce Beckham]] (with [[BMG Rights Management|BMG]])
* Casey Bishop (with [[BMG Rights Management|BMG]])
* [[Iam Tongi]]


== Former artists ==
== Former artists ==
{{col-start}}
{{col-start}}
{{col-3}}
{{col-3}}
*[[Carrie Underwood]] (with [[Arista Nashville]])
* [[Lauren Alaina]] (with [[Mercury Nashville]])
*[[Fantasia Barrino]] (with [[RCA Records]])
* [[Carrie Underwood]] (with [[Arista Nashville]])
* [[Fantasia (singer)|Fantasia Barrino]] (with [[RCA Records]])
*[[Scotty McCreery]]
* [[Scotty McCreery]] (with Mercury Nashville)
* [[Clay Aiken]] (with RCA)
* [[Clay Aiken]] (with RCA)
* [[Kris Allen]] (with Jive/RCA)
* [[Kris Allen]] (with Jive/RCA)
* [[David Archuleta]] (with Jive)
* [[David Archuleta]] (with Jive)
* [[David Cook (singer)|David Cook]] (with RCA)
* [[David Cook (singer)|David Cook]] (with RCA)
* [[Daughtry (band)|Daughtry]] (with RCA Records)
* [[Kelly Clarkson]] (with RCA)
* [[Kelly Clarkson]] (with RCA)
* [[Victoria Beckham]]
* [[Victoria Beckham]]
Line 54: Line 61:
* [[Crystal Bowersox]] (with Jive)
* [[Crystal Bowersox]] (with Jive)
* [[Emma Bunton]] (with Polydor)
* [[Emma Bunton]] (with Polydor)
* [[Darius Campbell]] (with [[Mercury Records|Mercury]]
* [[Darius Campbell]] (with [[Mercury Records|Mercury]])
* [[Diana DeGarmo]] (with RCA)
* [[Diana DeGarmo]] (with RCA)
* [[Lee DeWyze]] (with RCA)
* [[Lee DeWyze]] (with RCA)
* [[Colton Dixon]] (with [[Sparrow Records]])
* [[Eurythmics]] (with RCA)
* [[Eurythmics]] (with RCA)
* [[Nick Fradiani]] (with [[Big Machine Records]] and [[Republic Records]])
* [[21st Century Girls]]
* [[21st Century Girls]]
{{col-3}}
* [[Gareth Gates]] (with Universal Music)
* [[Gareth Gates]] (with Universal Music)
* [[Danny Gokey]] (with [[RCA Nashville]])
* [[Danny Gokey]] (with [[RCA Nashville]])
{{col-3}}
* [[Tamyra Gray]] (with RCA)
* [[Tamyra Gray]] (with RCA)
* [[Mike Leon Grosch]] (with Sony BMG)
* [[Mike Leon Grosch]] (with Sony BMG)
* [[Justin Guarini]] (with RCA)
* [[Justin Guarini]] (with RCA)
* [[Taylor Hicks]] (with [[Arista Records|Arista]]
* [[Trent Harmon]] (with [[Big Machine Records]])
* [[Taylor Hicks]] (with [[Arista Records|Arista]])
* [[Allison Iraheta]] (with Jive)
* [[Allison Iraheta]] (with Jive)
* [[Casey James]]
* [[Adam Lambert]] (with RCA)
* [[Adam Lambert]] (with RCA)
* [[Damien Leith]] (with Sony BMG)
* [[Damien Leith]] (with Sony BMG)
* [[Annie Lennox]] (with RCA)
* [[Annie Lennox]] (with RCA)
* [[Blake Lewis]] (with Arista)
* [[Blake Lewis]] (with Arista)
* [[Laura Marano]] (with Flip Phone Records)
* [[Michelle McManus]] (with BMG)
* [[Michelle McManus]] (with BMG)
* [[Katharine McPhee]] (with RCA)
* [[Katharine McPhee]] (with RCA)
Line 77: Line 89:
* [[Kurt Nilsen]] (with RCA)
* [[Kurt Nilsen]] (with RCA)
* [[Shannon Noll]] (with Sony Music)
* [[Shannon Noll]] (with Sony Music)
* [[Orianthi]] (with [[Geffen Records|Geffen]])
{{col-3}}
{{col-3}}
* [[Orianthi]] (with [[Geffen Records|Geffen]])
* [[Phillip Phillips]] (with [[Interscope Records]])
* [[Kellie Pickler]] (with [[BNA Records|BNA]])
* [[Kellie Pickler]] (with [[BNA Records|BNA]])
* [[Maddie Poppe]] (with [[Hollywood Records]])
* [[Tobias Regner]] (with Sony BMG)
* [[Tobias Regner]] (with Sony BMG)
* [[Haley Reinhart]] (with Interscope Records)
* [[Haley Reinhart]] (with Interscope Records)
* [[La'Porsha Renae]] (with [[Motown]] Records)
* [[S Club]] (with Polydor)
* [[S Club]] (with Polydor)
* [[Sam & Mark]] (with BMG)
* [[Sam & Mark]] (with BMG)
* [[Jessica Sanchez]]
* [[Juliette Schoppmann]] (with [[Ariola Records]])
* [[Juliette Schoppmann]] (with [[Ariola Records]])
* [[Guy Sebastian]] (with Sony Music)
* [[Guy Sebastian]] (with Sony Music)
* [[Jana Škoļina]] (with Universal Music)
* [[Jana Škoļina]] (with Universal Music)
* [[Sons of Sylvia]] (with Interscope)
* [[Sons of Sylvia]] (with Interscope)
* [[Jordin Sparks]] (with Jive)
* [[Rachel Stevens]] (with Polydor)
* [[Rachel Stevens]] (with Polydor)
* [[Ruben Studdard]] (with [[J Records]])
* [[Ruben Studdard]] (with [[J Records]])
Line 93: Line 110:
* [[Sarah Whatmore]] (with RCA)
* [[Sarah Whatmore]] (with RCA)
* [[Will Young]] (with RCA)
* [[Will Young]] (with RCA)
* [[Casey James]]
* [[Jessica Sanchez]]
* [[Nick Fradiani]] (with [[Big Machine Records]] and [[Republic Records]])
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


Line 101: Line 115:
* [[List of record labels]]
* [[List of record labels]]


== References ==
==References==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="SEC">{{cite web|title=List of each subsidiaries of CKX Inc|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793044/000095012311023316/y90106exv21w1.htm |work=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="SEC">{{cite web|title=List of each subsidiaries of CKX Inc|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793044/000095012311023316/y90106exv21w1.htm |work=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Billboard 1">{{cite web|title=Year end: Top Imprints |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/year-end/2012/imprints |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Billboard 1">{{cite web|title=Year end: Top Imprints |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/year-end/2012/imprints |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Scottish Daily Record">{{Citation |last=Fulton |first=Rick |date=April 23, 1999 |title=Fuller Promise: The Spice Girls' former manager has groomed the 21st Century Girls for World Domination | periodical = [[Daily Record (Scotland)|Scottish Daily Record]] |url= http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FULLER+PROMISE%3B+WANNABE+FAMOUS%3A+THE+SPICE+GIRLS'+FORMER+MANAGER+HAS…-a060424199 |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Scottish Daily Record">{{Citation |last=Fulton |first=Rick |date=April 23, 1999 |title=Fuller Promise: The Spice Girls' former manager has groomed the 21st Century Girls for World Domination | periodical = [[Daily Record (Scotland)|Scottish Daily Record]] |url= http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FULLER+PROMISE%3B+WANNABE+FAMOUS%3A+THE+SPICE+GIRLS'+FORMER+MANAGER+HAS…-a060424199 |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="The Sydney Morning Herald">{{cite news|title=Year end: Top Imprints |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/07/03/1057179087334.html |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="The Sydney Morning Herald">{{cite news|title=Year end: Top Imprints |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/07/03/1057179087334.html |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="The Times">{{cite news |title=She's movin' on up|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article512303.ece |date=February 13, 2005 |work=[[The Times]] |publisher=[[News Corporation]] |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="The Times">{{cite news |title=She's movin' on up|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article512303.ece |date=February 13, 2005 |work=[[The Times]] |publisher=[[News Corporation (1980–2013)|News Corporation]] |access-date=March 13, 2013}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |title=Simon Fuller: Guiding pop culture |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2999872.stm |date=February 13, 2005 |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |title=Simon Fuller: Guiding pop culture |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2999872.stm |date=February 13, 2005 |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Discogs 1">{{cite web|title=Eurythmics – I Saved The World Today |url=http://www.discogs.com/Eurythmics-I-Saved-The-World-Today/release/1815497 |publisher=[[Discogs]] |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Discogs 1">{{cite web|title=Eurythmics – I Saved The World Today |url=http://www.discogs.com/Eurythmics-I-Saved-The-World-Today/release/1815497 |publisher=[[Discogs]] |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Discogs 2">{{cite web|title=Victoria Beckham – This Groove / Let Your Head Go (TV Edits) |url=http://www.discogs.com/Victoria-Beckham-This-Groove-Let-Your-Head-Go-TV-Edits/release/1419788 |publisher=Discogs |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Discogs 2">{{cite web|title=Victoria Beckham – This Groove / Let Your Head Go (TV Edits) |url=http://www.discogs.com/Victoria-Beckham-This-Groove-Let-Your-Head-Go-TV-Edits/release/1419788 |publisher=Discogs |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="RCA 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.rcamusicgrouppress.com/content/Kelly_Clarkson/Press_Releases/Kelly_-_Fray_Announcement_Final.doc |format=DOC |title=Kelly Clarkson and The Fray tour press release |publisher=[[RCA Records]] |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="RCA 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.rcamusicgrouppress.com/content/Kelly_Clarkson/Press_Releases/Kelly_-_Fray_Announcement_Final.doc |format=DOC |title=Kelly Clarkson and The Fray tour press release |publisher=[[RCA Records]] |access-date=March 13, 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="The Hook">{{cite web|title=Reba McEntire and Kelly Clarkson coming to JPJ |url=http://www.readthehook.com/75733/reba-mcentire-and-kelly-clarkson-coming-jpj |work=[[The Hook (newspaper)|The Hook]] |publisher=Better Publications LLC |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="The Hook">{{cite web|title=Reba McEntire and Kelly Clarkson coming to JPJ |url=http://www.readthehook.com/75733/reba-mcentire-and-kelly-clarkson-coming-jpj |work=[[The Hook (newspaper)|The Hook]] |publisher=Better Publications LLC |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Music Week 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/official-charts-analysis-cheryls-call-my-name-sells-152k-in-week-one/049233 |title=Official Charts Analysis: Cheryl's Call My Name sells 152k in week one |last=Jones |first=Alan |work=[[Music Week]] |publisher=Intent Media |date=June 18, 2012 |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Music Week 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/official-charts-analysis-cheryls-call-my-name-sells-152k-in-week-one/049233 |title=Official Charts Analysis: Cheryl's Call My Name sells 152k in week one |last=Jones |first=Alan |work=[[Music Week]] |publisher=Intent Media |date=June 18, 2012 |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="The Daily Telegraph">{{cite news|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3335829/Im-smarter-more-polished.html |title=I'm smarter, more polished |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]] |date=October 5, 2004 |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="The Daily Telegraph">{{cite news|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3335829/Im-smarter-more-polished.html |title=I'm smarter, more polished |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=October 5, 2004 |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="USA Today 1">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/idolchatter/2013/02/20/carrie-underwood-grammy-sales-boost/1932473/ |title=Grammy sales boost Carrie Underwood above 'Idol' pack |last=Mansfield |first=Brian |work=[[USA Today]] |publisher=[[Gannett Company]] |date=February 20, 2013 |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="USA Today 1">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/idolchatter/2013/02/20/carrie-underwood-grammy-sales-boost/1932473/ |title=Grammy sales boost Carrie Underwood above 'Idol' pack |last=Mansfield |first=Brian |work=[[USA Today]] |publisher=[[Gannett Company]] |date=February 20, 2013 |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Perfect Storm">{{cite web|url=http://perfectstormmusicgroup.com/continued_success |title=Perfect Storm Music Group continues great success with Kelly Clarkson's Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You) |publisher=Perfect Storm Music Group |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Perfect Storm">{{cite web|url=http://perfectstormmusicgroup.com/continued_success |title=Perfect Storm Music Group continues great success with Kelly Clarkson's Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You) |publisher=Perfect Storm Music Group |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Mercury">{{cite web |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/21/american-idol-bay-area-standouts-sign-record-deals/|title=‘American Idol’: Bay Area standouts sign record deals|date=August 21, 2020}}</ref>
}}
}}


== External links ==
==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.interscope.com/#!/19recordings}}
* {{Official website|http://www.interscope.com/#!/19recordings}}
* {{Discogs label}}
* {{Discogs label}}

{{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 11:40, 14 November 2024

19 Recordings
Parent company19 Entertainment
Founded1999 (1999)
FounderSimon Fuller
Distributor(s)BMG
(United States)
Polydor Records
(international)
GenreVarious
Country of originUnited States
LocationNew York City

19 Recordings Inc. (registered in the United Kingdom as 19 Recordings Ltd.) is a New York–based[1] record label owned by 19 Entertainment. Founded in London by British entrepreneur Simon Fuller in 1999 as the music division of 19 Entertainment, the label is one of the top record imprints as compiled by Billboard in 2012.[2] 19 Recordings has the exclusive rights to sign contestants of the television series Idols. Since 2005, it shifted its main operations to the United States following CKX, Inc.'s (Industrial Media) acquisition of 19 Entertainment.

From 1999 to 2000, EMI has distributed its recordings. From 2001 to 2004, releases by most of the artists signed to 19 Recordings were distributed by Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG). Following BMG's merger with Sony Music Entertainment to form Sony BMG, RCA Music Group has distributed releases by 19 Recordings from 2005 to 2010. From 2011 to 2016, 19 Recordings partnered with Universal Music Group for distribution through Interscope Geffen A&M (2011–2014) and Big Machine Records (2015–2016).

From 2018 to 2020, Disney Music Group distributed releases by 19 Recordings through Hollywood Records (2017–2020). As of 2021, 19 Recordings partnered with BMG Rights Management (not to be confused with the merged Sony BMG) for distribution.[3]

History

[edit]

Fuller, who had previously managed the careers of musicians Annie Lennox, Cathy Dennis, and Spice Girls in the 1990s,[4][5] founded 19 Recordings as the music division of 19 Entertainment. The first artist Fuller signed to 19 Recordings was the English indie band 21st Century Girls in 1999, who released its only single "21st Century Girls", which only peaked at the top 20 on the UK Singles Chart.[6] The English pop group S Club 7, the second act to be signed to 19 Recordings and Polydor Records, achieved better success.[4] S Club 7 went on to sell over 14 million albums worldwide until their disbandment in 2003.[7] After disbanding in 1990, the British duo Eurythmics reunited in 1999 and was signed to RCA Records and 19 Recordings, and released their final studio album Peace (1999) to commercial success.[8]

In 2001, Fuller created the singing competition series Pop Idol, which became an instant success in British television and has had international versions in over 48 countries. Pop Idol's first winner, Will Young was signed to 19 Recordings and RCA Records in 2002, became one of the most successful British recording artists of the 2000s.[5] Young's debut single, ""Anything Is Possible"/"Evergreen" (2002), became the best-selling single of the 2000s, won a BRIT Award and an Ivor Novello Award. Other Pop Idol contestants signed with 19 Recordings include Gareth Gates, Sam & Mark, Michelle McManus, and Sarah Whatmore, had moderate success. 19 Recordings has since retained the exclusive rights to sign contestants of all versions of Idols around the world and has released compilation albums related to Idols ever since. In 2003, two members of the Spice Girls, Victoria Beckham and Emma Bunton, were signed to 19 Recordings and Polydor Records. Beckham released her final single "This Groove"/Let Your Head Go" (2003) and Bunton released her second album, Free Me (2003), to commercial success.[9]

In 2002, American Idol, whose format was based on Pop Idol, became one of the most successful programs in the history of American television.[5] Its first winner, Kelly Clarkson, was immediately signed to RCA Records and 19 Recordings in 2002 and became 19 Recordings' most successful artist with over 20 million albums sold worldwide.[10] Clarkson's second studio album, Breakaway (2004), also became 19 Recordings' best-selling release with worldwide sales of over 12 million copies and has won two Grammy Awards in 2006;[11] Breakaway, along with Young's second studio album, Friday's Child (2003), both became 19 Recordings' best-selling album in the United Kingdom with sales of over 1.5 million each.[12][13] Clarkson's single "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (2012), also became 19 Recordings' best-selling single after selling over 5 million copies worldwide[14] and has been nominated for 3 Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2013. Other contestants from American Idol, such as Ruben Studdard, Clay Aiken, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Daughtry, and Jordin Sparks, also followed suit with commercial success. Underwood's debut album Some Hearts (2005), became 19 Recordings's best-selling release in the United States with sales of 7 million copies.[15]

Beginning in 2006, 19 Recordings also began to sign artists who were unrelated to Idols, such as Annie Lennox, Amy Studt, Orianthi, and Sons of Sylvia. 19 Recordings co-released The Annie Lennox Collection (2008) with RCA Records to commercial success. Albums by Studt, Orianthi, and Sons of Sylvia were released to minimal success.

In February 2014, 19 Recordings sued Sony Music Entertainment for $10 million in damages, claiming that Sony is robbing them in royalties from digital revenue from streaming platforms such as Spotify, Google, and Apple.[16] As of January 2018, a settlement in principle was reached.[17]

Current roster

[edit]

Former artists

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "List of each subsidiaries of CKX Inc". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  2. ^ "Year end: Top Imprints". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  3. ^ "BMG Is New 'American Idol' Recording & Publishing Partner: Behind the Deal". May 16, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Year end: Top Imprints". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c "Simon Fuller: Guiding pop culture". BBC News. BBC. February 13, 2005. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  6. ^ Fulton, Rick (April 23, 1999), "Fuller Promise: The Spice Girls' former manager has groomed the 21st Century Girls for World Domination", Scottish Daily Record, retrieved March 13, 2013
  7. ^ "She's movin' on up". The Times. News Corporation. February 13, 2005. Retrieved March 13, 2013.[dead link]
  8. ^ "Eurythmics – I Saved The World Today". Discogs. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  9. ^ "Victoria Beckham – This Groove / Let Your Head Go (TV Edits)". Discogs. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  10. ^ "Kelly Clarkson and The Fray tour press release" (DOC). RCA Records. Retrieved March 13, 2013.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "Reba McEntire and Kelly Clarkson coming to JPJ". The Hook. Better Publications LLC. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  12. ^ Jones, Alan (June 18, 2012). "Official Charts Analysis: Cheryl's Call My Name sells 152k in week one". Music Week. Intent Media. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  13. ^ "I'm smarter, more polished". The Daily Telegraph. October 5, 2004. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  14. ^ "Perfect Storm Music Group continues great success with Kelly Clarkson's Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)". Perfect Storm Music Group. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  15. ^ Mansfield, Brian (February 20, 2013). "Grammy sales boost Carrie Underwood above 'Idol' pack". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  16. ^ "Bombshell 'American Idol' Lawsuit Claims Sony Stiffs Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  17. ^ "Sony Reaches Settlement Over Streaming Royalties to 'American Idol' Stars". The Hollywood Reporter. January 4, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  18. ^ "Laci Kaye Booth Signs With BMLG Records And 19 Recordings". September 2, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  19. ^ "Former 'American Idol' finalist Julia Gargano lands record deal". Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  20. ^ a b "'American Idol': Bay Area standouts sign record deals". August 21, 2020.
  21. ^ "Dillon James, local American Idol contestant, announces record deal". July 10, 2020.
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