Circassian cheese: Difference between revisions
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| name = Circassian cheese |
| name = Circassian cheese |
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| image = [[File:Адыгейский сыр.jpg|250px]] |
| image = [[File:Адыгейский сыр.jpg|250px]] |
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| country = [[North |
| country = [[North Caucasia]] |
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| region = [[Circassia]] |
| region = [[Circassia]] |
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| source = Cow, sheep or goat milk |
| source = Cow, sheep or goat milk |
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'''Circassian cheese''' ({{ |
'''Circassian cheese''' ({{langx|ady|адыгэ къуае}} {{IPA|ady|aːdəɣa qʷaːja}}, {{langx|ru|адыгейский сыр}} ''adygeyskiy syr''), is a cheese found across the [[North Caucasus]], the [[Levant]] and other areas with a [[Circassian diaspora]]. |
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The cheese is prepared with raw cow, sheep and/or goats milk (Adyghean cheese - only with cow milk) and molded into a wooden basket.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Oluk|first1=Celile Aylin|title=Traditional Cheeses from Selected Regions in Asia, Europe, and South America|last2=Karaca|first2=Oya Berkay|date=2020-01-30|publisher=Bentham Science Publishers|isbn=978-981-14-3235-4|pages=159–162|language=en}}</ref> Circassian cheese is a mild type of cheese that does not melt when baked or fried, and can be crumbled.{{ |
The cheese is prepared with raw cow, sheep and/or goats milk (Adyghean cheese - only with cow milk) and molded into a wooden basket.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Oluk|first1=Celile Aylin|title=Traditional Cheeses from Selected Regions in Asia, Europe, and South America|last2=Karaca|first2=Oya Berkay|date=2020-01-30|publisher=Bentham Science Publishers|isbn=978-981-14-3235-4|pages=159–162|language=en}}</ref> Circassian cheese is a mild type of cheese that does not melt when baked or fried, and can be crumbled.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Circassian cheese is often consumed fresh, or after having been dried by the sun or in the oven.<ref name=":0" /> There is also a [[Circassian smoked cheese|smoked Circassian cheese]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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There is an annual festival for Circassian cheese in [[Maykop]], the capital of the [[Republic of Adyghea]], Russia, held during the Circassian cultural festival with participants from different regions in the North Caucasus, competing in producing the best types of Circassian cheese.<ref>[http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/174304/ Международный фестиваль адыгской культуры]. Kavkaz-Uzel, 2010 (in Russian)</ref><ref>[http://mkrf.ru/press-tsentr/novosti/region/south/detail.php?id=199933&t=sb О мероприятиях, посвященных 20-летию Республики Адыгея]. Ministry of Culture of Adyghea, 2011 (in Russian)</ref><ref>[http://www.adygcomtur.ru/events.php?id=3 Фестиваль «Адыгейского сыра»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312063054/http://www.adygcomtur.ru/events.php?id=3 |date=2017-03-12 }}. Committee of Adyghea for Tourism and Resorts, 2015 (in Russian)</ref> |
There is an annual festival for Circassian cheese in [[Maykop]], the capital of the [[Republic of Adyghea]], Russia, held during the Circassian cultural festival with participants from different regions in the North Caucasus, competing in producing the best types of Circassian cheese.<ref>[http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/174304/ Международный фестиваль адыгской культуры]. Kavkaz-Uzel, 2010 (in Russian)</ref><ref>[http://mkrf.ru/press-tsentr/novosti/region/south/detail.php?id=199933&t=sb О мероприятиях, посвященных 20-летию Республики Адыгея]. Ministry of Culture of Adyghea, 2011 (in Russian)</ref><ref>[http://www.adygcomtur.ru/events.php?id=3 Фестиваль «Адыгейского сыра»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312063054/http://www.adygcomtur.ru/events.php?id=3 |date=2017-03-12 }}. Committee of Adyghea for Tourism and Resorts, 2015 (in Russian)</ref> |
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The small Circassian community in [[Israel]], most of whom live in [[Kfar Kama]] and [[Rehaniya]] in the [[Upper Galilee]], operates boutique dairies that produce traditional Circassian cheese.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/2024-06-22/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/israels-tiny-circassian-community-maintains-its-culinary-traditions-under-fire/00000190-3c99-d91c-abba-ff9980cf0000 Israel's Tiny Circassian Community Maintains Its Culinary Traditions Under Fire], ''[[Haaretz]]''</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Circassian Cheese}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Circassian Cheese}} |
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[[Category:Goat's-milk cheeses]] |
[[Category:Goat's-milk cheeses]] |
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[[Category:Circassian cuisine]] |
[[Category:Circassian cuisine]] |
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[[Category:Russian cheeses]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:43, 14 November 2024
| Circassian cheese | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country of origin | North Caucasia |
| Region | Circassia |
| Source of milk | Cow, sheep or goat milk |
| Pasteurised | Depends on variety |
| Texture | Depends on variety |
 Related media on Commons | |
Circassian cheese (Adyghe: адыгэ къуае Adyghe pronunciation: [aːdəɣa qʷaːja], Russian: адыгейский сыр adygeyskiy syr), is a cheese found across the North Caucasus, the Levant and other areas with a Circassian diaspora.
The cheese is prepared with raw cow, sheep and/or goats milk (Adyghean cheese - only with cow milk) and molded into a wooden basket.[1] Circassian cheese is a mild type of cheese that does not melt when baked or fried, and can be crumbled.[citation needed] Circassian cheese is often consumed fresh, or after having been dried by the sun or in the oven.[1] There is also a smoked Circassian cheese.[1]
There is an annual festival for Circassian cheese in Maykop, the capital of the Republic of Adyghea, Russia, held during the Circassian cultural festival with participants from different regions in the North Caucasus, competing in producing the best types of Circassian cheese.[2][3][4]
The small Circassian community in Israel, most of whom live in Kfar Kama and Rehaniya in the Upper Galilee, operates boutique dairies that produce traditional Circassian cheese.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Oluk, Celile Aylin; Karaca, Oya Berkay (2020-01-30). Traditional Cheeses from Selected Regions in Asia, Europe, and South America. Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 159–162. ISBN 978-981-14-3235-4.
- ^ Международный фестиваль адыгской культуры. Kavkaz-Uzel, 2010 (in Russian)
- ^ О мероприятиях, посвященных 20-летию Республики Адыгея. Ministry of Culture of Adyghea, 2011 (in Russian)
- ^ Фестиваль «Адыгейского сыра» Archived 2017-03-12 at the Wayback Machine. Committee of Adyghea for Tourism and Resorts, 2015 (in Russian)
- ^ Israel's Tiny Circassian Community Maintains Its Culinary Traditions Under Fire, Haaretz