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{{short description|Type of cheese common in the North Caucasus}}
{{Infobox Cheese
{{Infobox Cheese
| name = Circassian Cheese
| name = Circassian cheese
| image = [[File:Адыгейский сыр.jpg|250px]]
| image = [[File:Адыгейский сыр.jpg|250px]]
| country = [[North Caucasia]]
| othernames = {{lang-ady| (адыгэ Къуае)}}
| country = [[Circassia]]
| region = [[Circassia]]
| regiontown = [[North Caucasus]]
| region = [[Caucasus]]
| town =
| source = Cow, sheep or goat milk
| source = Cow, sheep or goat milk
| pasteurised = Depends on variety
| pasteurised = Depends on variety
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| certification =
| certification =
}}
}}
'''Circassian cheese''' ({{lang-ady| адыгэ Къуае}} {{IPA-ady|aːdəɣa qʷaːja}}, {{lang-he|גבינה צ'רקסית}}, {{lang-ar|جبنة شركسيّة}}, {{lang-ru| Адыгейский сыр}}, {{lang-tr|Çerkes peyniri}}) is a [[Circassian cuisine|Circassian]] cheese, found across the [[North Caucasus]], the [[Levant]] and other areas with a [[Circassian diaspora]].
'''Circassian cheese''' ({{langx|ady|адыгэ къуае}} {{IPA|ady|aːdəɣa qʷaːja}}, {{langx|ru|адыгейский сыр}} ''adygeyskiy syr''), is a cheese found across the [[North Caucasus]], the [[Levant]] and other areas with a [[Circassian diaspora]].


The cheese is prepared with raw cow, sheep and/or goats milk (Adyghean cheese - only with cow milk) and molded into a wooden basket.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Oluk|first1=Celile Aylin|title=Traditional Cheeses from Selected Regions in Asia, Europe, and South America|last2=Karaca|first2=Oya Berkay|date=2020-01-30|publisher=Bentham Science Publishers|isbn=978-981-14-3235-4|pages=159–162|language=en}}</ref> Circassian cheese is a mild type of cheese that does not melt when baked or fried, and can be crumbled.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Circassian cheese is often consumed fresh, or after having been dried by the sun or in the oven.<ref name=":0" /> There is also a [[Circassian smoked cheese|smoked Circassian cheese]].<ref name=":0" />
Circassian cheese is a mild type of cheese that does not melt when baked or fried, and can be crumbled.{{cn|date=April 2015}}


There is an annual special festival for the Circassian cheese in [[Maykop]], the capital of the [[Republic of Adyghea]], held during the Circassian cultural festival with a participants from different regions in the North Caucasus, competing in producing the best types of the Circassian cheese. The last one took place on 4 October 2010.<ref>http://www.mkra.ru/news.php?pg=1&news=482 Via the Ministry of Culture of Adygeya (Russian Language)</ref><ref>http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/174304/ Via Kavkaz-Uzel (Russian Language)</ref>
There is an annual festival for Circassian cheese in [[Maykop]], the capital of the [[Republic of Adyghea]], Russia, held during the Circassian cultural festival with participants from different regions in the North Caucasus, competing in producing the best types of Circassian cheese.<ref>[http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/174304/ Международный фестиваль адыгской культуры]. Kavkaz-Uzel, 2010 (in Russian)</ref><ref>[http://mkrf.ru/press-tsentr/novosti/region/south/detail.php?id=199933&t=sb О мероприятиях, посвященных 20-летию Республики Адыгея]. Ministry of Culture of Adyghea, 2011 (in Russian)</ref><ref>[http://www.adygcomtur.ru/events.php?id=3 Фестиваль «Адыгейского сыра»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312063054/http://www.adygcomtur.ru/events.php?id=3 |date=2017-03-12 }}. Committee of Adyghea for Tourism and Resorts, 2015 (in Russian)</ref>

The small Circassian community in [[Israel]], most of whom live in [[Kfar Kama]] and [[Rehaniya]] in the [[Upper Galilee]], operates boutique dairies that produce traditional Circassian cheese.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/2024-06-22/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/israels-tiny-circassian-community-maintains-its-culinary-traditions-under-fire/00000190-3c99-d91c-abba-ff9980cf0000 Israel's Tiny Circassian Community Maintains Its Culinary Traditions Under Fire], ''[[Haaretz]]''</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Turkish cheeses}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Circassian Cheese}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Circassian Cheese}}
[[Category:Goat's-milk cheeses]]
[[Category:Goat's-milk cheeses]]
[[Category:Circassian cuisine]]
[[Category:Circassian cuisine]]
[[Category:Levantine cuisine]]
[[Category:Israeli cuisine]]
[[Category:Russian cheeses]]
[[Category:Turkish cheeses]]

Latest revision as of 12:43, 14 November 2024

Circassian cheese
Country of originNorth Caucasia
RegionCircassia
Source of milkCow, sheep or goat milk
PasteurisedDepends on variety
TextureDepends on variety
Related media on Commons

Circassian cheese (Adyghe: адыгэ къуае Adyghe pronunciation: [aːdəɣa qʷaːja], Russian: адыгейский сыр adygeyskiy syr), is a cheese found across the North Caucasus, the Levant and other areas with a Circassian diaspora.

The cheese is prepared with raw cow, sheep and/or goats milk (Adyghean cheese - only with cow milk) and molded into a wooden basket.[1] Circassian cheese is a mild type of cheese that does not melt when baked or fried, and can be crumbled.[citation needed] Circassian cheese is often consumed fresh, or after having been dried by the sun or in the oven.[1] There is also a smoked Circassian cheese.[1]

There is an annual festival for Circassian cheese in Maykop, the capital of the Republic of Adyghea, Russia, held during the Circassian cultural festival with participants from different regions in the North Caucasus, competing in producing the best types of Circassian cheese.[2][3][4]

The small Circassian community in Israel, most of whom live in Kfar Kama and Rehaniya in the Upper Galilee, operates boutique dairies that produce traditional Circassian cheese.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Oluk, Celile Aylin; Karaca, Oya Berkay (2020-01-30). Traditional Cheeses from Selected Regions in Asia, Europe, and South America. Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 159–162. ISBN 978-981-14-3235-4.
  2. ^ Международный фестиваль адыгской культуры. Kavkaz-Uzel, 2010 (in Russian)
  3. ^ О мероприятиях, посвященных 20-летию Республики Адыгея. Ministry of Culture of Adyghea, 2011 (in Russian)
  4. ^ Фестиваль «Адыгейского сыра» Archived 2017-03-12 at the Wayback Machine. Committee of Adyghea for Tourism and Resorts, 2015 (in Russian)
  5. ^ Israel's Tiny Circassian Community Maintains Its Culinary Traditions Under Fire, Haaretz