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{{about|the 6th-century Bishop of York|the commune in Italy|Bosa}}
{{Short description|7th and 8th-century Archbishop of York and saint}}
{{About|the 7th-century Bishop of York|the commune in Italy|Bosa}}
__NOTOC__
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}

{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
{{Infobox Christian leader
| name = Bosa of York
| name = Bosa
| bishop_of = Bishop of York
| bishop_of = [[Bishop of York]]
| image =
| image =
| consecration = 678
| consecration = 678
| appointed = 678 (first appointment)<br/>691 (second appointment)
| appointed = 678 (first appointment)<br/>691 (second appointment)
⚫
| term_end = 687 (first tenure)<br/>{{circa}} 705 (second tenure)
| diocese = [[Diocese of York|York]]
⚫
| term_end = 687 (first tenure)<br/>[[circa|c.]] 705 (second tenure)
| predecessor = [[Wilfrid]]
| predecessor = [[Wilfrid]]
| successor = [[John of Beverley]]
| successor = [[John of Beverley]]
Line 15: Line 15:
| death_date = c. 705
| death_date = c. 705
| feast_day = 9 March
| feast_day = 9 March
| venerated = [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]<ref name=Hutchison-Hall171/>
<br>[[Roman Catholic Church]]
}}
}}


'''Bosa''' (died [[circa|c.]] 705) was an Anglo-Saxon [[Bishop of York]] during the 7th and early 8th centuries. He was educated at [[Whitby Abbey]], where he became a monk. Following [[Wilfrid]]'s removal from York in 678 the [[diocese]] was divided into three, leaving a greatly reduced [[Episcopal see|see]] of York, to which Bosa was appointed bishop. He was himself removed in 687 and replaced by Wilfrid, but in 691 Wilfrid was once more ejected and Bosa returned to the see. He died in about 705, and subsequently appears as a saint in an 8th-century liturgical calendar.
'''Bosa''' (died {{circa}} 705) was an Anglo-Saxon [[Bishop of York]] during the 7th and early 8th centuries. He was educated at [[Whitby Abbey]], where he became a monk. Following [[Wilfrid]]'s removal from York in 678 the [[diocese]] was divided into three, leaving a greatly reduced [[Episcopal see|see]] of York, to which Bosa was appointed bishop. He was himself removed in 687 and replaced by Wilfrid, but in 691 Wilfrid was once more ejected and Bosa returned to the see. He died in about 705, and subsequently appears as a saint in an 8th-century liturgical calendar.


==Life==
==Life==
Line 27: Line 29:
==Death and legacy==
==Death and legacy==


The date of Bosa's death is unknown;<ref name=Kirby120>Kirby ''Earliest English Kings'' p. 120</ref> he was still alive in 704 but must have died before 706, when his successor was named.<ref name=JohnDNB>Palliser "John of Beverley (St John of Beverley)" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''</ref> His successor at York was [[John of Beverley]], the [[Bishop of Hexham]].<ref name=Reread59>Higham ''(Re-)Reading Bede'' pp. 59–60</ref> A contemporary writer, [[Bede]], praised Bosa as a man of "singular merit and sanctity".<ref name=QReread159>Quoted in Higham ''(Re-)Reading Bede'' p. 159</ref> Bede also praised Bosa's humility.<ref name=Reread174> Higham ''(Re-)Reading Bede'' p.&nbsp;174</ref> Bosa was also responsible for the early education of [[Acca of Hexham|Acca]], later Bishop of Hexham, who grew up in his household.<ref name=Reread180>Higham ''(Re-)Reading Bede'' p. 180</ref>
The date of Bosa's death is unknown;<ref name=Kirby120>Kirby ''Earliest English Kings'' p. 120</ref> he was still alive in 704 but must have died before 706, when his successor was named.<ref name=JohnDNB>Palliser "John of Beverley (St John of Beverley)" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''</ref> His successor at York was [[John of Beverley]], the [[Bishop of Hexham]].<ref name=Reread59>Higham ''(Re-)Reading Bede'' pp. 59–60</ref> A contemporary writer, [[Bede]], praised Bosa as a man of "singular merit and sanctity".<ref name=QReread159>Quoted in Higham ''(Re-)Reading Bede'' p. 159</ref> Bede also praised Bosa's humility.<ref name=Reread174>Higham ''(Re-)Reading Bede'' p.&nbsp;174</ref> Bosa was also responsible for the early education of [[Acca of Hexham|Acca]], later Bishop of Hexham, who grew up in his household.<ref name=Reread180>Higham ''(Re-)Reading Bede'' p. 180</ref>


Bosa appears as a saint in an 8th-century liturgical calendar from York, the only sign that he was venerated as a saint before the [[Norman Conquest of England]].<ref name=Blair518>Blair "Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints" ''Local Saints and Local Churches'' p. 518</ref> The 16th-century English antiquary [[John Leland (antiquary)|John Leland]] included Bosa in his list of saint's resting places in England, giving it as York.<ref name=Blair518/><ref name=Blair487>Blair "Saint for Every Minster?" ''Local Saints and Local Churches'' pp. 487–489</ref> Bosa's feast day is 9 March.<ref name=ODS71>Farmer ''Oxford Dictionary of Saints'' p. 71</ref>
Bosa appears as a saint in an 8th-century liturgical calendar from York, the only sign that he was venerated as a saint before the [[Norman Conquest of England]].<ref name=Blair518>Blair "Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints" ''Local Saints and Local Churches'' p. 518</ref> The 16th-century English antiquary [[John Leland (antiquary)|John Leland]] included Bosa in his list of saint's resting places in England, giving it as York.<ref name=Blair518/><ref name=Blair487>Blair "Saint for Every Minster?" ''Local Saints and Local Churches'' pp. 487–489</ref> Bosa's feast day is 9 March.<ref name=ODS71>Farmer ''Oxford Dictionary of Saints'' p. 71</ref> He is venerated as a Saint in the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] on the same date.<ref name=Hutchison-Hall171>Hutchison-Hall ''Orthodox Saints of the British Isles'' p. 171</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
{{Notelist}}


==Citations==
==Citations==
{{reflist|40em}}
{{Reflist|40em}}


==References==
==References==
{{refbegin|60em}}
{{Refbegin|60em}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Blair, John |title=A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints |encyclopedia=Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West |editor=Thacker, Alan and [[Richard Sharpe (historian)|Sharpe, Richard]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=2002 |pages=495–565 |isbn=0-19-820394-2}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Blair, John |title=A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints |encyclopedia=Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West |editor1=Thacker, Alan |editor2=Sharpe, Richard |editor-link2=Richard Sharpe (historian) |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford, UK |year=2002 |pages=495–565 |isbn=0-19-820394-2}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Blair, John |title=A Saint for Every Minster? Local Cults in Anglo-Saxon England |encyclopedia=Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West |editor=Thacker, Alan and [[Richard Sharpe (historian)|Sharpe, Richard]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=2002 |pages=455–494 |isbn=0-19-820394-2}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Blair, John |title=A Saint for Every Minster? Local Cults in Anglo-Saxon England |encyclopedia=Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West |editor1=Thacker, Alan |editor2=Sharpe, Richard |editor-link2=Richard Sharpe (historian) |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=2002 |pages=455–494 |isbn=0-19-820394-2}}
* {{cite book |author=Blair, Peter Hunter|authorlink= Peter Hunter Blair |title=The World of Bede |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1990 |edition=Reprint |origyear=1970 |isbn=0-521-39819-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Blair, Peter Hunter|author-link= Peter Hunter Blair |title=The World of Bede |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1990 |edition=Reprint |orig-year=1970 |isbn=0-521-39819-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Brooks, Nicholas |authorlink=Nicholas Brooks |title=The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066 |publisher=Leicester University Press |location=London |year=1984 |isbn=0-7185-0041-5}}
* {{cite book |author=Brooks, Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Brooks (historian) |title=The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066 |publisher=Leicester University Press |location=London |year=1984 |isbn=0-7185-0041-5}}
* {{cite book| author=Farmer, David Hugh |title=Oxford Dictionary of Saints |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=Fifth |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-860949-0}}
* {{cite book| author=Farmer, David Hugh |title=Oxford Dictionary of Saints |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=Fifth |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-860949-0}}
* {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I.|title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
* {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I.|title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
* {{cite book |author=Higham, N. J. |title=(Re-)Reading Bede: The Ecclesiastical History in Context |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2006 |isbn=0-415-35368-8}}
* {{cite book |author=Higham, N. J. |title=(Re-)Reading Bede: The Ecclesiastical History in Context |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2006 |isbn=0-415-35368-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Hutchison-Hall |first=John (Ellsworth) |title=Orthodox Saints of the British Isles |volume=I - January–March |location=United States of America |publisher=St. Eadfrith Press |date=2013 |isbn=978-0-615-92580-6}}
* {{cite book |author=Kirby, D. P. |title=The Earliest English Kings |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-415-24211-8 }}
* {{cite book |author=Kirby, D. P. |title=The Earliest English Kings |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-415-24211-8 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Lapidge, Michael |authorlink=Michael Lapidge |title=Bosa|page=71 |encyclopedia=The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |editors=Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; [[Simon Keynes|Keynes, Simon]]; Scragg, Donald |year=2001 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, MA |isbn=978-0-631-22492-1}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Lapidge, Michael |author-link=Michael Lapidge |title=Bosa|page=71 |encyclopedia=The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |editor1=Lapidge, Michael |editor1-link=Michael Lapidge |editor2=Blair, John |editor3=Keynes, Simon |editor-link3= Simon Keynes |editor4= Scragg, Donald |year=2001 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, MA |isbn=978-0-631-22492-1}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Palliser, D. M. |title=John of Beverley (St John of Beverley) (d. 721)|encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher= Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14845 |accessdate=16 July 2012 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/14845 |format={{ODNBsub}} }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Palliser, D. M. |title=John of Beverley (St John of Beverley) (d. 721) |encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher= Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14845 |access-date=16 July 2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/14845}} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite book |author=Stenton, F. M. |authorlink=Frank Stenton |title= Anglo-Saxon England |year=1971 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5}}
* {{cite book |author=Stenton, F. M. |author-link=Frank Stenton |title= Anglo-Saxon England |year=1971 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Thacker, Alan |title=Bosa (St Bosa) (d. 706)| encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2926 | accessdate= 9 November 2007 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/2926 |format={{ODNBsub}} }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Thacker, Alan |title=Bosa (St Bosa) (d. 706) | encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2926 |access-date=9 November 2007 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/2926}} {{ODNBsub}}
{{refend}}
{{Refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{PASE|12975|Bosa 1}}
* [http://www.pase.ac.uk/jsp/DisplayPerson.jsp?personKey=12975 Prosopography of Anglo Saxon England entry for Bosa]


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{s-rel| [[Christianity|Christian]] titles}}
{{s-bef | before=[[Wilfrid]] }}
{{s-bef | before=[[Wilfrid]] }}
{{s-ttl| title=[[Bishop of York]] | years=678–687}}
{{s-ttl| title=[[Bishop of York]] | years=678–687}}
{{s-aft| after=[[Wilfrid]] }}
{{s-aft| after=[[Wilfrid]] }}
{{s-bef | before=[[Wilfrid]] }}
{{s-bef | before=[[Wilfrid]] }}
{{s-ttl| title=[[Bishop of York]] | years=691–''c.'' 705}}
{{s-ttl| title=[[Bishop of York]] | years=691–{{circa}} 705}}
{{s-aft| after=[[John of Beverley]] }}
{{s-aft| after=[[John of Beverley]] }}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
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{{Archbishops of York}}
{{Archbishops of York}}
{{Anglo-Saxon saints}}
{{Anglo-Saxon saints}}
{{Portalbar|Saints|Middle Ages}}
{{Portal bar|Saints|Middle Ages}}
⚫
{{Authority control}}

{{Good article}}
{{Good article}}
⚫
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bosa of York}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bosa of York}}
[[Category:7th-century bishops]]
[[Category:7th-century English bishops]]
[[Category:Northumbrian saints]]
[[Category:Northumbrian saints]]
[[Category:Archbishops of York]]
[[Category:Bishops of York]]
[[Category:People from North Yorkshire]]
[[Category:People from Whitby]]
[[Category:8th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:8th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Yorkshire saints]]
[[Category:Yorkshire saints]]
[[Category:7th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:7th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Burials at York Minster]]

Latest revision as of 14:23, 14 November 2024

This article is about the 7th-century Bishop of York. For the commune in Italy, see Bosa.

Bosa
Bishop of York
Appointed678 (first appointment)
691 (second appointment)
Term ended687 (first tenure)
c. 705 (second tenure)
PredecessorWilfrid
SuccessorJohn of Beverley
Orders
Consecration678
Personal details
Bornunknown
Diedc. 705
Sainthood
Feast day9 March
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church[1]
Roman Catholic Church

Bosa (died c. 705) was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of York during the 7th and early 8th centuries. He was educated at Whitby Abbey, where he became a monk. Following Wilfrid's removal from York in 678 the diocese was divided into three, leaving a greatly reduced see of York, to which Bosa was appointed bishop. He was himself removed in 687 and replaced by Wilfrid, but in 691 Wilfrid was once more ejected and Bosa returned to the see. He died in about 705, and subsequently appears as a saint in an 8th-century liturgical calendar.

Life

[edit]

Bosa was a Northumbrian, educated at Whitby Abbey under the abbess Hilda.[2] He subsequently joined the monastery as a monk,[3] and became one of five men educated at Whitby who went on to become bishops.[4][a]

In 678, after Wilfrid was removed from the bishopric of York and banished from Northumbria,[2] the diocese of York was divided into three.[5] Bosa was appointed to the now greatly reduced diocese of York,[2] which included the sub-kingdom of Deira,[3] thanks to the support of King Ecgfrith of Northumbria and Theodore of Tarsus, the Archbishop of Canterbury.[2][b] Bosa was consecrated in his cathedral at York in 678 by Theodore,[3][5] but Wilfrid declared that he was unable to work with Bosa because he did not consider him to be a member of the Catholic Church.[6] Bosa's episcopate lasted nine years, but with Wilfrid back in favour, in 687 Bosa was removed just as his predecessor had been.[2] He returned to York in 691,[7] after Wilfrid was once again expelled.[2] While bishop, Bosa introduced a communal life for the clergy of the cathedral, and set up a continuous liturgy in the cathedral.[3]

Death and legacy

[edit]

The date of Bosa's death is unknown;[8] he was still alive in 704 but must have died before 706, when his successor was named.[9] His successor at York was John of Beverley, the Bishop of Hexham.[10] A contemporary writer, Bede, praised Bosa as a man of "singular merit and sanctity".[11] Bede also praised Bosa's humility.[12] Bosa was also responsible for the early education of Acca, later Bishop of Hexham, who grew up in his household.[13]

Bosa appears as a saint in an 8th-century liturgical calendar from York, the only sign that he was venerated as a saint before the Norman Conquest of England.[14] The 16th-century English antiquary John Leland included Bosa in his list of saint's resting places in England, giving it as York.[14][15] Bosa's feast day is 9 March.[16] He is venerated as a Saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church on the same date.[1]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The other four were Oftfor, Ætla, John of Beverley, and Wilfrid II.[4]
  2. ^ Theodore initially split the diocese into two bishoprics; the newly created Bernicia was given to Eata, while Bosa became bishop of the greatly reduced diocese of York. Bernicia had two episcopal sees, one at Hexham and the other at Lindisfarne. Eata was bishop of the whole of Bernicia for three years, after which Bernicia was itself divided: the see of Hexham was assigned to Trumbert, and Lindisfarne to Eata.[3]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Hutchison-Hall Orthodox Saints of the British Isles p. 171
  2. ^ a b c d e f Thacker "Bosa (St Bosa)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  3. ^ a b c d e Stenton Anglo Saxon England pp. 135–136
  4. ^ a b Blair World of Bede p. 148
  5. ^ a b Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 75–76
  6. ^ Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 91
  7. ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 224
  8. ^ Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 120
  9. ^ Palliser "John of Beverley (St John of Beverley)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  10. ^ Higham (Re-)Reading Bede pp. 59–60
  11. ^ Quoted in Higham (Re-)Reading Bede p. 159
  12. ^ Higham (Re-)Reading Bede p. 174
  13. ^ Higham (Re-)Reading Bede p. 180
  14. ^ a b Blair "Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints" Local Saints and Local Churches p. 518
  15. ^ Blair "Saint for Every Minster?" Local Saints and Local Churches pp. 487–489
  16. ^ Farmer Oxford Dictionary of Saints p. 71

References

[edit]
  • Blair, John (2002). "A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints". In Thacker, Alan; Sharpe, Richard (eds.). Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–565. ISBN 0-19-820394-2.
  • Blair, John (2002). "A Saint for Every Minster? Local Cults in Anglo-Saxon England". In Thacker, Alan; Sharpe, Richard (eds.). Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 455–494. ISBN 0-19-820394-2.
  • Blair, Peter Hunter (1990) [1970]. The World of Bede (Reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39819-3.
  • Brooks, Nicholas (1984). The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066. London: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-0041-5.
  • Farmer, David Hugh (2004). Oxford Dictionary of Saints (Fifth ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860949-0.
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  • Higham, N. J. (2006). (Re-)Reading Bede: The Ecclesiastical History in Context. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-35368-8.
  • Hutchison-Hall, John (Ellsworth) (2013). Orthodox Saints of the British Isles. Vol. I - January–March. United States of America: St. Eadfrith Press. ISBN 978-0-615-92580-6.
  • Kirby, D. P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24211-8.
  • Lapidge, Michael (2001). "Bosa". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
  • Palliser, D. M. (2004). "John of Beverley (St John of Beverley) (d. 721)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14845. Retrieved 16 July 2012. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  • Stenton, F. M. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England (Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
  • Thacker, Alan (2004). "Bosa (St Bosa) (d. 706)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2926. Retrieved 9 November 2007. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
[edit]
Christian titles
Preceded by Bishop of York
678–687 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of York
691–c. 705 		Succeeded by

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