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Coordinates: 26°09′25″N 109°47′02″E / 26.157°N 109.784°E / 26.157; 109.784
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Tongdao Dong Autonomous County}}
| name = Tongdao County
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|通道侗族自治县}}}}}}
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|通道县}}}}
| other_name = Tungtao
|postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code = 4185XX
| postal_code = 4185XX
|area_code =
| area_code =
|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]
| settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]
|image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
|image_map =
| image_map = ChinaHuaihuaTongdao.png
|map_caption = Location of the county
| map_caption = Location of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County within Huaihua
|pushpin_map = China Hunan
| pushpin_map = China Hunan
|pushpin_label = Tongdao
| pushpin_label = Tongdao
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hunan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hunan
|pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
| subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Hunan]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hunan]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Huaihua]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Huaihua]]
|area_footnotes = <ref>Huaihua City Land Use Plan (2006&ndash;20)/{{zh|s=《怀化市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》|labels=no}}.{{zh icon}} Accessed 8 July 2014.</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://landchina.mnr.gov.cn/tdgh1/201112/t20111228_6818168.htm|script-title=zh:怀化市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）|trans-title=Huaihua City Land Use Plan (2006&ndash;20)|date=2011-12-28|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|access-date=2022-08-30|language=zh}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 2225.36
| area_total_km2 = 2225.36
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2010 permanent">{{cite web|url=http://www.hhtj.gov.cn/article/2011/0620/articles_6017.html|title=怀化市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报|publisher=Huaihua Statistical Bureau/{{zh|s=怀化市统计局|labels=no}}|accessdate=9 July 2014|language=zh}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2010 permanent">{{cite web|url=http://www.hhtj.gov.cn/article/2011/0620/articles_6017.html|script-title=zh:怀化市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报|publisher=Huaihua Statistical Bureau/{{zh|s=怀化市统计局|labels=no}}|access-date=9 July 2014|language=zh|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232614/http://www.hhtj.gov.cn/article/2011/0620/articles_6017.html|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref>
|population_total = 206650
| population_total = 206650
|population_as_of = 2010
| population_as_of = 2010
|population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates_region = CN-43
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tongdao,+Huaihua,+Hunan/@26.1572898,109.7844673,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x36a3386d3f89d833:0x18aeeb3efdcda2ff|title=Tongdao|accessdate=2022-08-30}}</ref>
|coordinates_format = dms
| coor_pinpoint =
|coordinates_display=inline,title
| coordinates = {{coord|26.157|109.784|region:CN-43|format=dms|display=it}}
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tongdao,+Huaihua,+Hunan/@26.1572898,109.7844673,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x36a3386d3f89d833:0x18aeeb3efdcda2ff
| elevation_ft =
|title=Tongdao|accessdate=2014-07-02}}</ref>
| elevation_m =
|coor_pinpoint =
| timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|latNS =
| utc_offset = +8
|latd = 26.157
| website =
|latm =
|lats =
|longEW =
|longd = 109.784
|longm =
|longs =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|website =
}}
}}


'''Tongdao''' (the full name: "''Tongdao Dong Autonomous County''", {{zh|t=通道侗族自治縣 |s=通道侗族自治县 |p=Tōng-dào Dòngzú Zìzhìxiàn}}; usually referred to as "''Tongdao County''", {{zh|t=通道縣 |s=通道县 |p=Tōng-dào xiàn}}) is an [[autonomous county]] of [[Dong people]] in [[Hunan|Hunan Province]], [[China]], it is under the administration of [[Huaihua|Huaihua Prefecture-level City]]. Tongdao is also the [[List of County-level divisions of Hunan by population|5th least-populous county]] of the province (after [[Shaoshan]], [[Guzhang County|Guzhang]], [[Shuangpai County|Shuangpai]] and [[Yanling County, Hunan|Yanling]]).
'''Tongdao''' (the full name: "''Tongdao Dong Autonomous County''", {{zh|t=通道侗族自治縣 |s=通道侗族自治县 |p=Tōngdào Dòngzú Zìzhìxiàn}}; usually referred to as "''Tongdao County''", {{zh|t=通道縣 |s=通道县 |p=Tōngdào Xiàn}}) is an [[autonomous county]] of [[Dong people]] in [[Hunan|Hunan Province]], China, it is under the administration of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Huaihua]]. Tongdao is also the [[List of County-level divisions of Hunan by population|5th least-populous county]] of the province (after [[Shaoshan]], [[Guzhang County|Guzhang]], [[Shuangpai County|Shuangpai]] and [[Yanling County, Hunan|Yanling]]).


Located on the south western corner of Hunan province, Tongdao is immediately adjacent to the borders of the southeast of [[Guizhou]] and the north of [[Guangxi]]. The county lies in the southernmost part of Huaihua, it is the least populous and least densely populated [[county-level division]] of Huaihua.<ref name="2010 permanent"/> Tongdao borders to the northwest by [[Jingzhou County]], to the northeast by [[Suining County, Hunan|Suining]] and [[Chengbu Miao Autonomous County|Chengbu Counties]], to the southeast by [[Longsheng County]], to the south by [[Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County|Sanjiang County]], to the west by [[Liping County]].
Located on the south western corner of Hunan province, Tongdao borders [[Guizhou]] to the west and [[Guangxi]] to the south. The county lies in the southernmost part of Huaihua, it is the least populous and least densely populated [[county-level division]] of Huaihua.<ref name="2010 permanent"/> Tongdao borders to the northwest by [[Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County|Jingzhou County]], to the northeast by [[Suining County, Hunan|Suining]] and [[Chengbu Miao Autonomous County|Chengbu Counties]], to the southeast and the south by [[Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County|Longsheng]] and [[Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County|Sanjiang Counties]] of Guangxi, to the west by [[Liping County]] of Guizhou. The county covers {{convert|2,239|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, as of 2015, it has a census registered population of 242,100 and a permanent resident population of 212,300.<ref name="population2015">{{cite web |trans-title=Statistical Communiqué of Tongdao County on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development |script-title=zh:2015年通道县国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |url=http://www.ahmhxc.com/tongjigongbao/4412.html|publisher=Huaihua People's Government}}</ref> The county has 8 towns and 3 townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is [[Shuangjiang, Tongdao|Shuangjiang Town]] ({{lang|zh-hans|双江镇}}).<ref name="division2015">{{cite web |trans-title=Result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Tongdao County on 25 November 2015 |script-title=zh:《湖南省民政厅关于同意通道县乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(湘民行发〔2015〕78号)|url=http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2015/12/04/3856511.htm|website=rednet.cn Hunan |date=2015-12-04|url-status=dead|archive-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726072129/http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2015/12/04/3856511.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |script-title=zh:《湖南省乡镇区划调整改革109个县市区批复方案》 |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/house/cs/2015-12/08/c_1117386721.htm|website=People.com Hunan |date=2015-12-08|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215131904/http://news.xinhuanet.com/house/cs/2015-12/08/c_1117386721.htm}}</ref>


There are two Miao subgroups in Tongdao County, namely Hua Miao 花苗 (''mjiu55 ken35'') and Cao Miao 草苗 (''mjiu55''). Despite being officially classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Miao, [[Cao Miao language|Cao Miao]] is actually a [[Kam-Sui languages|Kam-Sui]] language.<ref name="Tongdao">''Tongdao Dong Autonomous County Ethnic Gazetteer'' 通道侗族自治县民族志 (2004).</ref>
There are two Miao subgroups in Tongdao County, namely Hua Miao ({{lang|zh|花苗}} ''mjiu55 ken35'') and Cao Miao ({{lang|zh|草苗}} ''mjiu55''). Despite being officially classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Miao, [[Cao Miao language|Cao Miao]] is actually a [[Kam-Sui languages|Kam-Sui]] language.<ref name="Tongdao">{{cite book|script-title=zh:通道侗族自治县民族志|trans-title=Ethnography of the Tong Autonomous County of Dong Nationality|publisher=National Publishing House ({{lang|zh|民族出版社}})|isbn=9787105059898|year=2004|url={{Google books|f0FEAAAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}}}}</ref>

==Climate==

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| collapsed = Y
| location = Tongdao, elevation {{convert|398|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
| Jan high C = 9.3
| Feb high C = 12.3
| Mar high C = 16.2
| Apr high C = 22.4
| May high C = 26.4
| Jun high C = 29.0
| Jul high C = 31.3
| Aug high C = 31.5
| Sep high C = 28.7
| Oct high C = 23.2
| Nov high C = 18.2
| Dec high C = 12.5
| Jan mean C = 5.7
| Feb mean C = 8.2
| Mar mean C = 11.9
| Apr mean C = 17.5
| May mean C = 21.4
| Jun mean C = 24.6
| Jul mean C = 26.4
| Aug mean C = 25.9
| Sep mean C = 22.8
| Oct mean C = 17.8
| Nov mean C = 12.7
| Dec mean C = 7.6
| Jan low C = 3.3
| Feb low C = 5.6
| Mar low C = 9.1
| Apr low C = 14.2
| May low C = 18.1
| Jun low C = 21.8
| Jul low C = 23.2
| Aug low C = 22.5
| Sep low C = 19.2
| Oct low C = 14.5
| Nov low C = 9.4
| Dec low C = 4.5
| Jan record high C = 24.2
| Jan record low C = -5.6
| Feb record high C = 28.5
| Feb record low C = -5.0
| Mar record high C = 32.6
| Mar record low C = -3.2
| Apr record high C = 32.4
| Apr record low C = 1.1
| May record high C = 34.3
| May record low C = 7.1
| Jun record high C = 36.3
| Jun record low C = 11.7
| Jul record high C = 36.8
| Jul record low C = 16.2
| Aug record high C = 38.1
| Aug record low C = 16.6
| Sep record high C = 36.5
| Sep record low C = 10.3
| Oct record high C = 34.0
| Oct record low C = 1.4
| Nov record high C = 30.8
| Nov record low C = -2.3
| Dec record high C = 25.6
| Dec record low C = -6.9
| year high C =
| year low C =
| year high F =
| year low F =
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 70.9
| Feb precipitation mm = 73.8
| Mar precipitation mm = 120.2
| Apr precipitation mm = 146.5
| May precipitation mm = 236.8
| Jun precipitation mm = 264.1
| Jul precipitation mm = 195.2
| Aug precipitation mm = 121.0
| Sep precipitation mm = 82.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 84.2
| Nov precipitation mm = 63.8
| Dec precipitation mm = 51.3
| Jan humidity = 82
| Feb humidity = 80
| Mar humidity = 83
| Apr humidity = 82
| May humidity = 82
| Jun humidity = 83
| Jul humidity = 80
| Aug humidity = 81
| Sep humidity = 80
| Oct humidity = 81
| Nov humidity = 81
| Dec humidity = 79
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 16.5
| Feb precipitation days = 14.9
| Mar precipitation days = 19.7
| Apr precipitation days = 17.7
| May precipitation days = 18.2
| Jun precipitation days = 17.7
| Jul precipitation days = 14.0
| Aug precipitation days = 12.1
| Sep precipitation days = 9.1
| Oct precipitation days = 10.8
| Nov precipitation days = 11.4
| Dec precipitation days = 11.9
| year precipitation days =
| Jan sun = 43.5
| Feb sun = 52.9
| Mar sun = 57.9
| Apr sun = 91.3
| May sun = 118.4
| Jun sun = 118.5
| Jul sun = 194.4
| Aug sun = 193.8
| Sep sun = 148.1
| Oct sun = 113.4
| Nov sun = 98.3
| Dec sun = 80.2
| year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 13
| Feb percentsun = 17
| Mar percentsun = 16
| Apr percentsun = 24
| May percentsun = 28
| Jun percentsun = 29
| Jul percentsun = 46
| Aug percentsun = 48
| Sep percentsun = 41
| Oct percentsun = 32
| Nov percentsun = 30
| Dec percentsun = 25
| year percentsun =
| Jan snow days = 3.7
| Feb snow days = 1.6
| Mar snow days = 0.3
| Apr snow days = 0
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0
| Nov snow days = 0
| Dec snow days = 1.0
| year snow days =
| source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023}}</ref>all-time extreme temperature<ref name = Mherrera>{{cite web
|url= http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm
|title= Extreme Temperatures Around the World
|access-date= 2024-09-22
}}</ref>
| source =
}}


==References==
==References==
*[http://www.xzqh.org/html/index.html www.xzqh.org] {{zh icon}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220508105141/http://www.xzqh.org/html/index.html www.xzqh.org] {{in lang|zh}}

{{Wikivoyage}}
{{Divisions of Tongdao County}}
{{County-level divisions of Hunan}}
{{County-level divisions of Hunan}}
{{Dong autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}
{{Dong autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}


{{authority control}}

[[Category:Tongdao| ]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Hunan]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Hunan]]
[[Category:Dong people]]
[[Category:Kam autonomous counties]]




Latest revision as of 16:23, 14 November 2024

Tongdao County
通道县
Tungtao
County
Location of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County within Huaihua
Location of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County within Huaihua
Tongdao is located in Hunan
Tongdao
Tongdao
Location in Hunan
Coordinates: 26°09′25″N 109°47′02″E / 26.157°N 109.784°E / 26.157; 109.784[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHunan
Prefecture-level cityHuaihua
Area
[2]
 • Total
2,225.36 km2 (859.22 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • Total
206,650
 • Density93/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
4185XX

Tongdao (the full name: "Tongdao Dong Autonomous County", simplified Chinese: 通道侗族自治县; traditional Chinese: 通道侗族自治縣; pinyin: Tōngdào Dòngzú Zìzhìxiàn; usually referred to as "Tongdao County", simplified Chinese: 通道县; traditional Chinese: 通道縣; pinyin: Tōngdào Xiàn) is an autonomous county of Dong people in Hunan Province, China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Huaihua. Tongdao is also the 5th least-populous county of the province (after Shaoshan, Guzhang, Shuangpai and Yanling).

Located on the south western corner of Hunan province, Tongdao borders Guizhou to the west and Guangxi to the south. The county lies in the southernmost part of Huaihua, it is the least populous and least densely populated county-level division of Huaihua.[3] Tongdao borders to the northwest by Jingzhou County, to the northeast by Suining and Chengbu Counties, to the southeast and the south by Longsheng and Sanjiang Counties of Guangxi, to the west by Liping County of Guizhou. The county covers 2,239 km2 (864 sq mi), as of 2015, it has a census registered population of 242,100 and a permanent resident population of 212,300.[4] The county has 8 towns and 3 townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is Shuangjiang Town (双江镇).[5][6]

There are two Miao subgroups in Tongdao County, namely Hua Miao (花苗 mjiu55 ken35) and Cao Miao (草苗 mjiu55). Despite being officially classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Miao, Cao Miao is actually a Kam-Sui language.[7]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Tongdao, elevation 398 m (1,306 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 24.2
(75.6) 		28.5
(83.3) 		32.6
(90.7) 		32.4
(90.3) 		34.3
(93.7) 		36.3
(97.3) 		36.8
(98.2) 		38.1
(100.6) 		36.5
(97.7) 		34.0
(93.2) 		30.8
(87.4) 		25.6
(78.1) 		38.1
(100.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7) 		12.3
(54.1) 		16.2
(61.2) 		22.4
(72.3) 		26.4
(79.5) 		29.0
(84.2) 		31.3
(88.3) 		31.5
(88.7) 		28.7
(83.7) 		23.2
(73.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		12.5
(54.5) 		21.8
(71.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.7
(42.3) 		8.2
(46.8) 		11.9
(53.4) 		17.5
(63.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		24.6
(76.3) 		26.4
(79.5) 		25.9
(78.6) 		22.8
(73.0) 		17.8
(64.0) 		12.7
(54.9) 		7.6
(45.7) 		16.9
(62.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.3
(37.9) 		5.6
(42.1) 		9.1
(48.4) 		14.2
(57.6) 		18.1
(64.6) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.2
(73.8) 		22.5
(72.5) 		19.2
(66.6) 		14.5
(58.1) 		9.4
(48.9) 		4.5
(40.1) 		13.8
(56.8)
Record low °C (°F) −5.6
(21.9) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		1.1
(34.0) 		7.1
(44.8) 		11.7
(53.1) 		16.2
(61.2) 		16.6
(61.9) 		10.3
(50.5) 		1.4
(34.5) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		−6.9
(19.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 70.9
(2.79) 		73.8
(2.91) 		120.2
(4.73) 		146.5
(5.77) 		236.8
(9.32) 		264.1
(10.40) 		195.2
(7.69) 		121.0
(4.76) 		82.3
(3.24) 		84.2
(3.31) 		63.8
(2.51) 		51.3
(2.02) 		1,510.1
(59.45)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 16.5 14.9 19.7 17.7 18.2 17.7 14.0 12.1 9.1 10.8 11.4 11.9 174
Average snowy days 3.7 1.6 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 6.6
Average relative humidity (%) 82 80 83 82 82 83 80 81 80 81 81 79 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 43.5 52.9 57.9 91.3 118.4 118.5 194.4 193.8 148.1 113.4 98.3 80.2 1,310.7
Percent possible sunshine 13 17 16 24 28 29 46 48 41 32 30 25 29
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9]all-time extreme temperature[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tongdao" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  2. ^ 怀化市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年） [Huaihua City Land Use Plan (2006–20)] (in Chinese). Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. 2011-12-28. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  3. ^ a b 怀化市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 (in Chinese). Huaihua Statistical Bureau/怀化市统计局. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  4. ^ 2015年通道县国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Statistical Communiqué of Tongdao County on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development]. Huaihua People's Government.
  5. ^ 《湖南省民政厅关于同意通道县乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(湘民行发〔2015〕78号) [Result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Tongdao County on 25 November 2015]. rednet.cn Hunan. 2015-12-04. Archived from the original on 2018-07-26.
  6. ^ 《湖南省乡镇区划调整改革109个县市区批复方案》. People.com Hunan. 2015-12-08. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15.
  7. ^ 通道侗族自治县民族志 [Ethnography of the Tong Autonomous County of Dong Nationality]. National Publishing House (民族出版社). 2004. ISBN 9787105059898.
  8. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  9. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  10. ^ "Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 2024-09-22.
[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Tongdao Dong Autonomous County.


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