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{{Short description|Polish painter}}
{{Short description|Polish artist (1873–1939)}}
[[File:Eugeniusz Kazimirowski (1873-1939) autoportrait.jpg|thumb|A self-portrait of Kazimirowski.]]
{{Divine Mercy}}
{{Divine Mercy}}
'''Eugeniusz Marcin Kazimirowski''' (November 11, 1873 – September 23, 1939 in [[Białystok]]) was a [[Polish people|Polish]] painter and member of the [[Realism (art movement)|realism movement]]. He is best known for the first depiction of the [[Divine Mercy image]] in 1934, based on a request from [[Faustyna Kowalska]] and her confessor [[Michael Sopoćko]].<ref name=odell86 >''Faustina: The Apostle of Divine Mercy'' by Catherine M. Odell 1998 {{ISBN|0-87973-923-1}} page 86</ref>
'''Eugeniusz Marcin Kazimirowski''' (11 November 1873 – 23 September 1939 in [[Białystok]]) was a [[Polish people|Polish]] painter, and member of the [[Realism (art movement)|realism movement]]. He is best known for the first depiction of the [[Divine Mercy image]] in 1934, based on a request from [[Faustyna Kowalska]] and her confessor [[Michael Sopoćko]].<ref name=odell86 >''Faustina: The Apostle of Divine Mercy'' by Catherine M. Odell 1998 {{ISBN|0-87973-923-1}} page 86</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
Kazimirowski studied painting at the [[Kraków Academy of Fine Arts]] 1892–1897. He continued his studies in Munich, [[Paris]] and [[Rome]].<ref name=divina/> After [[World War I]], he moved from [[Kraków]] to [[Vilnius]]. He taught at the Vilnius Teacher Training Institute and worked on theatrical design in Vilnius. He painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
[[File:Eugeniusz Kazimirowski (1873-1939) autoportrait.jpg|thumb|A self-portrait of Kazimirowski.]]
Kazimirowski studied painting at the [[Kraków Academy of Fine Arts]] 1892–1897. He continued his studies in Munich, [[Paris]] and [[Rome]].<ref name=divina/> After [[World War I]], he moved from [[Kraków]] to [[Wilno]]. He taught at the Wilno Teacher Training Institute and worked on theatrical design in Wilno. He painted mostly landscapes and portraits.


Kazimirowski's ''Divine Mercy'' was first shown in public at the Easter ceremonies of April 25–28, 1934, and the first Mass with the Divine Mercy image was celebrated by Rev. Michael Sopoćko at the [[Gate of Dawn|Gate of Dawn church]] in Wilno, on April 28, 1935 the second Easter Sunday, long before the Vatican approved the term ''[[Divine Mercy Sunday]]'' in 2000.<ref name=odell >''Faustina: The Apostle of Divine Mercy'' by Catherine M. Odell 1998 {{ISBN|0-87973-923-1}} page 102-103</ref>
Kazimirowski's ''Divine Mercy'' was first shown in public at the Easter ceremonies of 25–28 April 1934, and the first Mass with the Divine Mercy image was celebrated by Rev. Michael Sopoćko at the [[Gate of Dawn|Gate of Dawn church]] in Vilnius, on 28 April 1935 the second Easter Sunday, long before the Vatican approved the term ''[[Divine Mercy Sunday]]'' in 2000.<ref name=odell >''Faustina: The Apostle of Divine Mercy'' by Catherine M. Odell 1998 {{ISBN|0-87973-923-1}} page 102-103</ref>


Most of Kazimirowski's works were lost in World War II.<ref name="divina">[http://www.misericordia-divina.com/pintor-kazimirowski-biografia.htm El pintor Eugenio Kazimirowski] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030132318/http://www.misericordia-divina.com/pintor-kazimirowski-biografia.htm |date=2017-10-30 }}. La Congregación de las Hermanas de Jesús Misericordioso</ref>
In 1936, Kazimirowski moved to the city of Białystok, where he became involved in marketing tourism. He died there in 1939. Sr. Dominika Stec of the Sisters of the Merciful Jesus (the order St. Faustina wrote about founding in her diary) spoke in an interview on ''The Original Image of Divine Mercy: The Untold Story of an Unknown Masterpiece'', explaining that Kazimirowski "presumably died of pneumonia",<ref name=":0">Dominica Stec, Sisters of the Merciful Jesus - Faustina researcher from Ostrowek, Klembow County, Poland, in ''The Original Image of Divine Mercy: The Untold Story of an Unknown Masterpiece'' film</ref> but that "The real cause of Mr. Kazimirowski's death is unknown."<ref name=":0" /> She describes the era of his death as being difficult and occurring closely after the Communist invasion. The film proceeds to hint that his death may have been caused by "an unkind visit by the merciless NKVD predecessors of the KGB."<ref>Narrator, ''The Original Image of Divine Mercy: The Untold Story of an Unknown Masterpiece''</ref>

Most of Kazimirowski's works were lost in World War II.<ref name="divina">[http://www.misericordia-divina.com/pintor-kazimirowski-biografia.htm El pintor Eugenio Kazimirowski]. La Congregación de las Hermanas de Jesús Misericordioso</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Adolf Hyła]]
* [[Adolf Hyła]]
* [[Divine Mercy]]
* [[Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)]]
* [[List of unsolved deaths]]
* [[List of unsolved deaths]]
* [[Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy, Vilnius]]
* [[Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy, Vilnius]]
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[[Category:20th-century Polish male artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Polish male artists]]
[[Category:Artists from Białystok]]
[[Category:Artists from Białystok]]
[[Category:Divine Mercy]]
[[Category:Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)]]
[[Category:Polish male painters]]
[[Category:Polish male painters]]
[[Category:Unsolved deaths]]
[[Category:Unsolved deaths]]

==External links==
{{commons}}

Latest revision as of 21:33, 14 November 2024

A self-portrait of Kazimirowski.

Eugeniusz Marcin Kazimirowski (11 November 1873 – 23 September 1939 in Białystok) was a Polish painter, and member of the realism movement. He is best known for the first depiction of the Divine Mercy image in 1934, based on a request from Faustyna Kowalska and her confessor Michael Sopoćko.[1]

Background

[edit]

Kazimirowski studied painting at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts 1892–1897. He continued his studies in Munich, Paris and Rome.[2] After World War I, he moved from Kraków to Vilnius. He taught at the Vilnius Teacher Training Institute and worked on theatrical design in Vilnius. He painted mostly landscapes and portraits.

Kazimirowski's Divine Mercy was first shown in public at the Easter ceremonies of 25–28 April 1934, and the first Mass with the Divine Mercy image was celebrated by Rev. Michael Sopoćko at the Gate of Dawn church in Vilnius, on 28 April 1935 the second Easter Sunday, long before the Vatican approved the term Divine Mercy Sunday in 2000.[3]

Most of Kazimirowski's works were lost in World War II.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Faustina: The Apostle of Divine Mercy by Catherine M. Odell 1998 ISBN 0-87973-923-1 page 86
  2. ^ a b El pintor Eugenio Kazimirowski Archived 2017-10-30 at the Wayback Machine. La Congregación de las Hermanas de Jesús Misericordioso
  3. ^ Faustina: The Apostle of Divine Mercy by Catherine M. Odell 1998 ISBN 0-87973-923-1 page 102-103
[edit]