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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (Whoop whoop pull up - 21753
 
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{{multiple issues|
{{multiple issues|
{{update|date=August 2018}}
{{update|date=August 2018}}
{{refimprove|date=March 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2017}}
{{circular|date=April 2023}}
{{circular|date=April 2023}}
}}
}}
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|sponsor = .tr Domain Registry (managed by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey's Computer Center DNS Group)
|sponsor = .tr Domain Registry (managed by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey's Computer Center DNS Group)
|intendeduse = Entities connected with {{flag|Turkey}}
|intendeduse = Entities connected with {{flag|Turkey}}
|registereddomains=403,394
|registereddomains=1.092.683
|dateregistereddomains=Feb 21, 2019
|dateregistereddomains=Aug 16, 2024
|refregistereddomains=<ref>{{Cite web|title=İstatistikler|url=https://www.nic.tr/index.php?USRACTN=STATISTICS|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=NIC.TR|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160312143959/https://www.nic.tr/index.php?USRACTN=STATISTICS |archive-date = 2016-03-12 }}</ref>
|refregistereddomains=<ref>{{Cite web|title=İstatistikler|url=https://trabis.gov.tr/ozet|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=NIC.TR|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160312143959/https://www.nic.tr/index.php?USRACTN=STATISTICS |archive-date = 2016-03-12 }}</ref>
|actualuse = Very popular in Turkey, especially '''com.tr''' subdomain (as of 19 February 2008, there were 103,175 '''com.tr''' registrations); gets some other uses related to Turkey
|actualuse = Very popular in Turkey, especially '''com.tr''' subdomain (as of 19 February 2008, there were 103,175 '''com.tr''' registrations); gets some other uses related to Turkey
|restrictions = Varying restrictions on generic 3rd-level subdomain names; registrant must be located in Turkey or have a representative there
|restrictions = Varying restrictions on generic 3rd-level subdomain names; registrant must be located in Turkey or have a representative there
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|document =[https://www.trabis.gov.tr/page/1 Regulations]<br/>[https://www.trabis.gov.tr/FAQ FAQ]
|document =[https://www.trabis.gov.tr/page/1 Regulations]<br/>[https://www.trabis.gov.tr/FAQ FAQ]
|disputepolicy = [https://www.trabis.gov.tr/page/3 Dispute Resolution]
|disputepolicy = [https://www.trabis.gov.tr/page/3 Dispute Resolution]
|website ={{url|https://www.trabis.gov.tr/}}
|website ={{URL|https://www.trabis.gov.tr/}}
|dnssec = no
|dnssec = no
}}
}}
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As of March 2017, around 15.53% of all the .tr domains were served via secured HTTPS protocol, with the Let's Encrypt Authority X3 being the most popular SSL certificate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.turmain.com/turkiye-internet-istatistikleri|title=Türkiye internet istatistikleri. turmain.com|website=www.turmain.com|language=tr|access-date=2017-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302114718/https://www.turmain.com/turkiye-internet-istatistikleri|archive-date=2017-03-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> Microsoft-IIS is the most popular web server, serving 35.31% of the .tr domains, followed by Apache serving 35.14% of the total .tr domains.<ref name=":0" />
As of March 2017, around 15.53% of all the .tr domains were served via secured HTTPS protocol, with the Let's Encrypt Authority X3 being the most popular SSL certificate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.turmain.com/turkiye-internet-istatistikleri|title=Türkiye internet istatistikleri. turmain.com|website=www.turmain.com|language=tr|access-date=2017-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302114718/https://www.turmain.com/turkiye-internet-istatistikleri|archive-date=2017-03-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> Microsoft-IIS is the most popular web server, serving 35.31% of the .tr domains, followed by Apache serving 35.14% of the total .tr domains.<ref name=":0" />

== History ==
'''.nic.tr''', formerly the official registry's domain, was closed on 12 September 2022. Since then domain management is only possible via accredited registrars. The registry TRABIS is also a registrar but only for restricted SLDs like gov.tr. Additionally com.tr, org.tr and net.tr can be registered without additional documents since this date.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-15 |title=NicTR Closed |url=https://nic.tr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20221215085242/https://nic.tr/ |archive-date=2022-12-15 |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Nic.tr}}</ref>


== Domains ==
== Domains ==


=== Second-level ===
=== Second-level ===
The second-level .tr TLD is currently{{When|date=June 2024}} in its launch process. The registry started a 3-phase launch process with different priorities of current SLD registrants to apply for the second level variant.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A.TR ALLOCATIONS START |url=https://www.trabis.gov.tr/content/atr}}</ref> Currently the third and last launch phase is ongoing from 14 February 2024 to 7 August 2024, after which domains will be allocated first-come first-served.<ref>{{Cite web |title=3RD CATEGORY APPLICATIONS STARTED ON FEBRUARY 14, 2024 |url=https://www.trabis.gov.tr/content/atr_cat3_info}}</ref>


====nic.tr====
==== .ct.tr and .nc.tr ====
⚫
'''.ct.tr''' and '''.nc.tr''' are the second level domain names of [[Northern Cyprus]]. Because Northern Cyprus is a [[List of states with limited recognition|unrecognised state]], it does not have a top-level domain and uses .tr, the top-level domain name of [[Turkey]]. Infrastructure has been created for the future spread of the domain names, which only hosts the websites of some Turkish Cypriot state institutions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tr.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=.tr&oldid=29547524|title=.tr|date=6 April 2023|access-date=8 April 2023|via=Wikipedia}}</ref> ct.tr hosts 44 websites, while nc.tr is never used except for two websites, one of which is a duplicate version of the Republican Assembly's ct.tr version. That has two versions: [https://cm.gov.nc.tr One that has https], which is expired, and one without it, which is faster than the ct.tr version. The other website is [http://milas.cm.gov.nc.tr/web/catalog/search.php the searching feature of the Republican Assembly.]
'''nic.tr''', formerly the official registry's domain, is one of the two second-level domains under this TLD. However, current registry TRABIS states that, restricted registrations directly at the second level will start one year after their incorporation date,<ref name="trabisfaqs">{{Cite web |date=2022-12-15 |title=Sıkça Sorulan Sorular |url=https://www.trabis.gov.tr/FAQ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121152128/https://www.trabis.gov.tr/FAQ |archive-date=2022-11-21 |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=TRABİS - “tr” Ağ Bilgi Sistemi}}</ref> which is 14 September 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-15 |title=NicTR Closed |url=https://nic.tr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.vn/Syqzz |archive-date=2022-12-15 |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Nic.tr}}</ref>

==== ct.tr and nc.tr ====
⚫
'''ct.tr''' and '''nc.tr''' are the second level domain names of [[Northern Cyprus]]. Because Northern Cyprus is a [[List of states with limited recognition|unrecognised state]], it can't have a top-level domain. Because of this, second level domain names were created with the .tr extension, which is the top-level domain name of [[Turkey]]. For now, the infrastructure has been created for the future spread of the domain names, which only hosts the websites of some Turkish Cypriot state institutions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tr.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=.tr&oldid=29547524|title=.tr|date=6 April 2023|accessdate=8 April 2023|via=Wikipedia}}</ref> ct.tr hosts 33 websites, while nc.tr is never used except for two websites, one of which is a duplicate version of the Republican Assembly's ct.tr version. That has two versions: [https://cm.gov.nc.tr One that has https], which is expired, and one without it, which is faster than the ct.tr version. The other website is [http://milas.cm.gov.nc.tr/web/catalog/search.php the searching feature of the Republican Assembly.]


===== Sites hosted by ct.tr =====
===== Sites hosted by ct.tr =====
⚫
* [https://edevlet.gov.ct.tr/ e-Devlet]
⚫
* [https://eihtiyat.gov.ct.tr/ e-Ihtiyat]
* [https://cb.gov.ct.tr/en Presidency of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]
* [https://cb.gov.ct.tr/en Presidency of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]
* [https://basbakanlik.gov.ct.tr/ Prime Minister’s Website]
* [https://basbakanlik.gov.ct.tr/ Prime Minister's Website]
* [http://www.cm.gov.ct.tr The Republican Assembly (ct.tr)]
* [http://www.cm.gov.ct.tr The Republican Assembly (ct.tr)]
⚫
* [https://edevlet.gov.ct.tr/ e-Devlet]
⚫
* [https://ydkt.gov.ct.tr/ Turkish Cypriots Abroad]
* [http://mb.gov.ct.tr/en Central Bank of Northern Cyprus]
* [http://mb.gov.ct.tr/en Central Bank of Northern Cyprus]
* [http://www.tmsfif.gov.ct.tr/ Savings Deposit Insurance and Financial Stability Fund]
* [https://mucahit.gov.ct.tr/ Security Forces Command]

⚫
* [http://www.kgf.gov.ct.tr/ Credit Guarantee Fund]
====== Departments ======
⚫
* [https://icisleri.gov.ct.tr/ Home Office]
⚫
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.maliye.gov.ct.tr/ |title=Treasury Department |archive-date=2024-03-27 |access-date=2024-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327204756/http://www.maliye.gov.ct.tr/ |url-status=live}}
* [http://uyusturucu.gov.ct.tr/ Drug Enforcement Commission]
⚫
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.maliye.gov.ct.tr/ |title=Treasury Department |archive-date=2023-04-08 |access-date=2023-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408154022/maliye.gov.ct.tr |url-status=unfit}}
* [http://bub.gov.ct.tr/ Department of Public Works and Transport]
* [http://bub.gov.ct.tr/ Department of Public Works and Transport]
* [http://posta.gov.ct.tr/ Postal Department]
* [http://posta.gov.ct.tr/ Postal Department]
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* [http://havacilik.gov.ct.tr/ Civil Aviation Department]
* [http://havacilik.gov.ct.tr/ Civil Aviation Department]
* [http://muhaceretdairesi.gov.ct.tr/ Immigration Department]
* [http://muhaceretdairesi.gov.ct.tr/ Immigration Department]
* [http://calisma.gov.ct.tr/ Directorate of the Labour Department]
* [http://rkmmd.gov.ct.tr/ Department of Civil Service and Correspondence]
* [http://limanlar.gov.ct.tr/ Directorate of the Ports Department]
* [https://hayvancilik.gov.ct.tr/ Livestock Department]

====== Directorates ======

*[http://calisma.gov.ct.tr/ Directorate of the Labour Department]
*[http://limanlar.gov.ct.tr/ Directorate of the Ports Department]
*[http://nufus.gov.ct.tr/ Directorate of the Population Registration Department]
*[https://sliman.gov.ct.tr/ Regional Free Port Directorate]

====== Ministries ======
* [https://saglik.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Health]
* [https://saglik.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Health]
* [https://mfa.gov.ct.tr/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
* [https://mfa.gov.ct.tr/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
* [https://turizm.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Tourism]
⚫
* {{Cite web |title=Ministry of Tourism |url=https://turizm.gov.ct.tr/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304043314/https://turizm.gov.ct.tr/ |archive-date=2023-03-04 |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=}}
* [https://csgb.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Labour and Social Security]
* [https://csgb.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Labour and Social Security]
* [http://www.tarim.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry]
* [http://www.tarim.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry]
* [https://ekonomi.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Economy]
* [https://ekonomi.gov.ct.tr Ministry of Economy]

====== Boards ======

* [https://kvkk.gov.ct.tr/ Personal Data Protection Board]
* [https://yek.gov.ct.tr/ Renewable Energy Resources Board]
⚫
* [http://bedk.gov.ct.tr/ Information Evaluation Board]

====== Funds ======

* [https://tmsfif.gov.ct.tr/ Savings Deposit Insurance and Financial Stability Fund]
⚫
* Credit Guarantee Fund<ref>{{Cite web |title=KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ KREDİ GARANTİ FONU |url=https://kgf.gov.ct.tr// |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411163508/https://kgf.gov.ct.tr// |archive-date=11 April 2024 |website=Credit Guarantee Fund |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref>

====== Other sites ======
* [https://pio.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ Public Information Office]
* [https://pio.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ Public Information Office]
* [https://icisleri.gov.ct.tr/ Home Office]
* [https://tae.gov.ct.tr/ Directorate of the Agricultural Research Institute]
* [https://tae.gov.ct.tr/ Agricultural Research Institute]
* [http://tuk.gov.ct.tr Soil Products Institution]
* [https://khk.gov.ct.tr/ Public Service Commission Presidency]
* [https://khk.gov.ct.tr/ Public Service Commission Presidency]
* [https://yek.gov.ct.tr/ Renewable Energy Resources Board]
* [https://khk.gov.ct.tr Chairman of the Public Service Commission]
*[https://tae.gov.ct.tr/ Agricultural Research Institute]
* [http://uyusturucu.gov.ct.tr/ Anti-Drug Commission]
*[https://gazimagusa.gov.ct.tr/ Gazimağusa District Governate]
*[https://gazimagusa.gov.ct.tr/ Gazimağusa District Governate]
*[https://mucahit.gov.ct.tr/ Security Forces Command]
*[https://senfoni.gov.ct.tr/ Presidential Symphony Orchestra]
*[https://tiyatro.gov.ct.tr/ Turkish Cypriot State Theaters]
⚫
*[https://ydkt.gov.ct.tr/ Turkish Cypriots Abroad]
*[https://radyoguven.gov.ct.tr/ Radio Güven]
*[https://radyoguven.gov.ct.tr/ Radio Güven]


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[[Category:Mass media in Turkey]]
[[Category:Mass media in Turkey]]
[[Category:Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members]]
[[Category:Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members]]
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1990]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 1990]]


{{Turkey-stub}}
{{compu-domain-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:45, 15 November 2024

.tr
Introduced17 September 1990
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistrytrABİS (run by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey)
Sponsor.tr Domain Registry (managed by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey's Computer Center DNS Group)
Intended useEntities connected with  Turkey
Actual useVery popular in Turkey, especially com.tr subdomain (as of 19 February 2008, there were 103,175 com.tr registrations); gets some other uses related to Turkey
Registered domains1.092.683 (Aug 16, 2024)[1]
Registration restrictionsVarying restrictions on generic 3rd-level subdomain names; registrant must be located in Turkey or have a representative there
StructureSecond-level registrations were initially prohibited; registrations are made directly at the third level beneath generic-category 2nd level domains, with the exception of the registrar website (trabis.gov.tr)
DocumentsRegulations
FAQ
Dispute policiesDispute Resolution
DNSSECno
Registry websitewww.trabis.gov.tr
Former logo when administered under NIC.tr

.tr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkey. It is administered by trABİS (under the Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey) and managed by the Computer Center DNS Group of the ICT Authority. The domain was formerly administered by NIC.tr and managed by the Turkey Internet Society (the local chapter of ISOC) until September 2022.

Statistics

[edit]

As of March 2017, around 15.53% of all the .tr domains were served via secured HTTPS protocol, with the Let's Encrypt Authority X3 being the most popular SSL certificate.[2] Microsoft-IIS is the most popular web server, serving 35.31% of the .tr domains, followed by Apache serving 35.14% of the total .tr domains.[2]

History

[edit]

.nic.tr, formerly the official registry's domain, was closed on 12 September 2022. Since then domain management is only possible via accredited registrars. The registry TRABIS is also a registrar but only for restricted SLDs like gov.tr. Additionally com.tr, org.tr and net.tr can be registered without additional documents since this date.[3]

Domains

[edit]

Second-level

[edit]

The second-level .tr TLD is currently[when?] in its launch process. The registry started a 3-phase launch process with different priorities of current SLD registrants to apply for the second level variant.[4] Currently the third and last launch phase is ongoing from 14 February 2024 to 7 August 2024, after which domains will be allocated first-come first-served.[5]

.ct.tr and .nc.tr

[edit]

.ct.tr and .nc.tr are the second level domain names of Northern Cyprus. Because Northern Cyprus is a unrecognised state, it does not have a top-level domain and uses .tr, the top-level domain name of Turkey. Infrastructure has been created for the future spread of the domain names, which only hosts the websites of some Turkish Cypriot state institutions.[6] ct.tr hosts 44 websites, while nc.tr is never used except for two websites, one of which is a duplicate version of the Republican Assembly's ct.tr version. That has two versions: One that has https, which is expired, and one without it, which is faster than the ct.tr version. The other website is the searching feature of the Republican Assembly.

Sites hosted by ct.tr
[edit]
Departments
[edit]
  • "Treasury Department". Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  • Department of Public Works and Transport
  • Postal Department
  • Telecommunication Department
  • General Directorate of Police
  • Police School Department
  • Civil Aviation Department
  • Immigration Department
  • Department of Civil Service and Correspondence
  • Livestock Department
Directorates
[edit]
Ministries
[edit]
Boards
[edit]
Funds
[edit]
Other sites
[edit]

Third-level

[edit]

Several third-level domains are present under .tr:

  • gov.tr (reserved for the Government of Turkey and state institutions/organizations)
  • mil.tr (reserved for the Turkish Armed Forces; retired in 2010 and replaced by tsk.tr)
  • tsk.tr (reserved for the Turkish Armed Forces; used since 2010)
  • k12.tr (reserved for schools approved by the Ministry of National Education)
  • edu.tr (reserved for higher education institutions approved by the Council of Higher Education)
  • av.tr (reserved for freelance lawyers, law firms and attorney partnerships)
  • dr.tr (reserved for medical doctors, medical partnerships, hospitals, and healthcare services)
  • bel.tr (reserved for provincial, district, and town municipal organizations and governments)
  • pol.tr (reserved for the General Directorate of Security and police)
  • kep.tr (reserved for Registered Electronic Mail Service Providers [KEPHS] authorized by the Information and Communication Technologies Authority)
  • com.tr (intended for commercial entities)
  • net.tr (reserved for network operators/providers, as well as internet-related access services such as portals, e-mail, etc.)
  • org.tr (reserved for nonprofit entities such as foundations, associations, and non-governmental organizations)
  • info.tr (intended for informational websites)
  • bbs.tr (reserved for entities providing BBS services)
  • nom.tr (reserved for individual/personal use)
  • tv.tr (reserved for entities in the television industry)
  • biz.tr (intended for commercial entities)
  • tel.tr (reserved for use in connection with Turkish telephone numbers)
  • gen.tr (general use)
  • web.tr (general use)
  • name.tr (reserved for individual/personal use)
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "İstatistikler". NIC.TR. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Türkiye internet istatistikleri. turmain.com". www.turmain.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  3. ^ "NicTR Closed". Nic.tr. 15 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  4. ^ "A.TR ALLOCATIONS START".
  5. ^ "3RD CATEGORY APPLICATIONS STARTED ON FEBRUARY 14, 2024".
  6. ^ ".tr". 6 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023 – via Wikipedia.
  7. ^ "KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ KREDİ GARANTİ FONU". Credit Guarantee Fund. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=.tr&oldid=1257462528"