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{{Short description|Cuban-American baseball player (1849–1932)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Steve Bellán
|name=Steve Bellán
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|stat2label=[[Run (baseball)|Runs scored]]
|stat2label=[[Run (baseball)|Runs scored]]
|stat2value=52
|stat2value=52
|stat3label=[[Batting average]]
|stat3label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
|stat3value=.252
|stat3value=.252
|teams=
|teams=
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|highlights=
|highlights=
* First Hispanic player in the major leagues
* First Hispanic player in the major leagues
| hofcolor= blue
| hoflink= Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
| hoftype= Cuban
| hofdate= 2014
}}
}}
'''Estevan Enrique "Steve" Bellán''' ({{IPA-es|beˈʎan}}; October 1, 1849 – August 8, 1932), also known as ''Esteban'', was a [[Cubans|Cuban]]-American professional baseball player who played as a [[third baseman]] for six seasons in the [[United States]], three in the [[National Association of Base Ball Players]] (NABBP) from 1868 to {{baseball year|1870}}, and three in the [[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players]] (NAPBBP) from {{baseball year|1871}} to {{baseball year|1873}}. He is credited as the first Latin American born individual to play professional baseball in the USA.
'''Esteban Enrique Bellán''' ({{IPA|es|beˈʎan}}; October 1, 1849 – August 8, 1932), was a Cuban [[professional baseball]] player and manager. He is credited as the first Latin American individual to play professional baseball in the [[United States]], where he played as a [[third baseman]] for six seasons: three in the [[National Association of Base Ball Players]] (NABBP) from 1868 to {{baseball year|1870}}, and three in the [[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players]] (also known simply as the National Association, or NA), from {{baseball year|1871}} to {{baseball year|1873}}.


The [[Havana]]-born Bellán studied at St. John's College in [[New York City]] from 1866 to 1868, now known as [[Fordham University]]. He joined the school's baseball team, already having learned the game before coming to New York, when American [[sailors]] brought the game to Cuba. After graduating in 1868, at age 18, Bellán played one season for the [[Union of Morrisania]], a member of the NABBP, and was part of their national championship team in 1868. He joined the [[Troy Haymakers]] in {{baseball year|1869}}, and continued playing for the team when they joined the NAPBBP when it was formed in 1871 to replace the NABBP ceased operations.
The [[Havana]]-born Bellán studied at the first and second divisions of St. John's College in [[The Bronx]] (the modern [[Fordham Preparatory School]] and [[Fordham University]], respectively) from 1863 to 1868. It was during his Fordham years that he acquired the English diminutive "Steve" that would follow him throughout his professional career in the United States. Arriving at Fordham, Esteban joined the Second Division baseball team, the Live Oaks, possibly having been exposed to the game back home in Cuba by American [[sailors]].


After graduating from St. John's in 1868, Bellán played one season for the [[Union of Morrisania]], a member of the NABBP, and was part of their national championship team in 1868. He joined the [[Troy Haymakers]] in {{baseball year|1869}}, and continued playing for the team when they joined the NAPBBP when it was formed in 1871 to replace the NABBP ceased operations.
After leaving the Mutuals in 1873, he moved back to Cuba to play in their newly formed baseball leagues. His team, [[Habana (baseball club)|Club Habana]], defeated Club Matanzas, 51 to 9 on December 27, 1874, in the first organized baseball game ever played in Cuba. He later became the club's [[player-manager]], from 1878 to 1886, and led them to three [[Cuban League]] championships. He has been called the true "father" of Cuban baseball, for his role organizing the first Cuban baseball game, his success as a player and manager, as well as his continued influence on the game after his career had ended.

Bellán left the Mutuals in 1873 and returned to Cuba to play in their newly formed baseball leagues. In what is often cited as the first organized baseball game ever played in Cuba, his [[Habana (Cuban League)|Club Habana]] defeated [[Matanzas (Cuban League)|Club Matanzas]] 51–9 on December 27, 1874. He later became the club's [[player-manager]], from 1878 to 1886, and led them to three [[Cuban League]] championships. He has been called "The Father of Cuban Baseball" for his role organizing the first Cuban baseball game, his success as a player and manager, and his continued influence on the game after his career had ended.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Born as Estevan Enrique "Steve" Bellán on October 1, 1849 in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]], he was sent, along with his brother, to New York City in 1866 to study at St. John's College, known today as Fordham University, which was common among Cuba's wealthy [[Catholic]] families.<ref name="retrosheet">{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/B/Pbells101.htm|title=Steve Bellan|work=retrosheet.org|publisher=Retrosheet, Inc|accessdate=5 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="fordhambellan">{{cite web|url=http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/E_Bellan.html|title=Esteban Bellan|work=library.fordham.edu|publisher=Fordham University|accessdate=5 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="regalado10">Regalado, p. 10</ref> Having learned the game in Cuba when American sailors brought the game to island, he soon joined the school's team, the ''Fordham Rose Hill Baseball Club''.<ref name="regalado10">Regalado, p. 10</ref>
Born as Esteban Enrique Bellán on October 1, 1849 in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] to a wealthy Cuban father and an immigrant Irish woman.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Bellán charted the way for Latino ballplayers|url=https://baseballhall.org/discover/esteban-bellan-charted-the-way-for-latin-american-ballplayers|access-date=2020-06-29|website=Baseball Hall of Fame|language=en}}</ref> He was sent, along with his brother, to The Bronx in 1863 to study at St. John's College, known today as Fordham Preparatory School and Fordham University, which was common among Cuba's wealthy [[Catholic]] families.<ref name="retrosheet">{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/B/Pbells101.htm|title=Steve Bellan|work=retrosheet.org|publisher=Retrosheet, Inc|accessdate=5 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="fordhambellan">{{cite web|url=http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/E_Bellan.html|title=Esteban Bellan|work=library.fordham.edu|publisher=Fordham University|accessdate=5 January 2010|archive-date=9 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609135924/http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/E_Bellan.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="regalado10">Regalado, p. 10</ref> Having been exposed to the game in Cuba by American sailors, he soon joined the school's baseball teams: first, during his Fordham Prep years, the Second Division Live Oaks, and then, as a college student, ''Fordham Rose Hill Baseball Club''.<ref name="regalado10">Regalado, p. 10</ref>


After graduating in 1868, at the age of 18, he joined the [[Union of Morrisania]], a member of the NABBP that was based in New York City, in the area now known as [[The Bronx]].<ref name="fordhambellan" /> He played in one season for the Unions, and helped them claim the national championship for the 1868 season.<ref name="fordhambellan" />
After graduating in 1868, at the age of 18, he joined the [[Union of Morrisania]], a member of the NABBP that was based in [[The Bronx]], today a part of [[New York City]].<ref name="fordhambellan" /> He played in one season for the Unions, and helped them claim the national championship for the 1868 season.<ref name="fordhambellan" />


==Professional career==
==Professional career==
Nicknamed "The Cuban [[Sylph]]" for his elegant and stylistic play as a [[third baseman]], Bellán joined the Troy Haymakers in 1869, while the team was member of the NABBP and still an amateur team. to 1872 for the Troy Haymakers.<ref name="regalado10">Regalado, p. 10</ref> He played with the Haymakers through the 1869 and 1870 seasons when professionalism was officially permitted. The Haymakers then became a charter member of the NAPBBP in 1871, and Bellán played in all 29 of their games, 28 of them at third base, and one at [[shortstop]].<ref name=retrosheet/> In 128 [[at bat]]s, he collected 32 [[hit (baseball)|hits]], hit three [[double (baseball)|doubles]], three [[triple (baseball)|triples]], scored 26 [[run (baseball)|runs]], and had a .250 [[batting average]].<ref name="reference">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bellast01.shtml?redir|title=Steve Bellan|work=baseball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=5 January 2010}}</ref> His nine [[base on balls|bases on balls]] that season placed him eighth among the league leaders.<ref name=reference/>
Nicknamed "The Cuban [[Sylph]]" for his elegant and stylistic play as a [[third baseman]], Bellán joined the Troy Haymakers in 1869, while the team was member of the NABBP and still an amateur team. to 1872 for the Troy Haymakers.<ref name="regalado10">Regalado, p. 10</ref> He played with the Haymakers through the 1869 and 1870 seasons when professionalism was officially permitted. The Haymakers then became a charter member of the NAPBBP in 1871, and Bellán played in all 29 of their games, 28 of them at third base, and one at [[shortstop]].<ref name=retrosheet/> In 128 [[at bat]]s, he collected 32 [[hit (baseball)|hits]], hit three [[double (baseball)|doubles]], three [[triple (baseball)|triples]], scored 26 [[run (baseball)|runs]], and had a .250 [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]].<ref name="reference">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bellast01.shtml?redir|title=Steve Bellan|work=baseball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=5 January 2010}}</ref> His nine [[base on balls|bases on balls]] that season placed him eighth among the league leaders.<ref name=reference/>


In 1872, Bellán played in 23 of the 25 games that the Haymakers games, while appearing at third base, shortstop, and in [[center fielder|center field]].<ref name=retrosheet/> He collected 30 hits, with four doubles, and had a .261 batting average.<ref name=retrosheet/> After the 1872 season, the Haymakers folded, and Bellán signed with the [[New York Mutuals]] for the 1873 season.<ref name=retrosheet/> He played eight games for the Mutuals, splitting his time at third and [[second baseman|second base]].<ref name=retrosheet/> His career statistics for his NAPBBP career include: a batting average of .252, 69 hits, 52 runs scored, 42 [[run batted in|RBIs]], nine doubles, three triples, and five [[stolen base]]s in 60 games.<ref name=retrosheet/>
In 1872, Bellán played in 23 of the 25 games that the Haymakers games, while appearing at third base, shortstop, and in [[center fielder|center field]].<ref name=retrosheet/> He collected 30 hits, with four doubles, and had a .261 batting average.<ref name=retrosheet/> After the 1872 season, the Haymakers folded, and Bellán signed with the [[New York Mutuals]] for the 1873 season.<ref name=retrosheet/> He played eight games for the Mutuals, splitting his time at third and [[second baseman|second base]].<ref name=retrosheet/> His career statistics for his NAPBBP career include: a batting average of .252, 69 hits, 52 runs scored, 42 [[run batted in|RBIs]], nine doubles, three triples, and five [[stolen base]]s in 60 games.<ref name=retrosheet/>


==Cuba==
==Cuba==
From 1878 to 1886 Bellán served as both player and manager for the recently founded Havana baseball team. His is recognized by many to be the true "father" of Cuban baseball for his role in organizing the first baseball game in Cuba on December 27, 1874.<ref name="bjarkman6">Bjarkman, p. 239</ref> In that game, [[Habana (baseball club)|Club Habana]] defeated Club Matanzas, 51 to 9, in nine innings, with Bellán hitting three [[home run]]s.<ref name="bjarkman6">Bjarkman, p. 239</ref> Bellán piloted Habana to three [[Cuban League]] baseball championships (1878–79, 1879–80, and 1882–83).<ref name="fordhambellan" />
From 1878 to 1886 Bellán served as both player and manager for the recently founded Havana baseball team. His is recognized by many to be the true "father" of Cuban baseball for his role in organizing the first baseball game in Cuba on December 27, 1874.<ref name="bjarkman6">Bjarkman, p. 239</ref> In that game, [[Habana (Cuban League)|Club Habana]] defeated Club Matanzas, 51–9, in nine innings, with Bellán hitting three [[home run]]s.<ref name="bjarkman6">Bjarkman, p. 239</ref> Bellán piloted Habana to three [[Cuban League]] baseball championships (1878–79, 1879–80, and 1882–83).<ref name="fordhambellan" />


Steve Bellán died on August 8, 1932, at the age of 82, in [[Havana, Cuba]].<ref name="retrosheet" /> He was inducted by the Fordham University Hall of Fame, 1989-90.<ref name="fordhambellan" />
Esteban "Steve" Bellán died on August 8, 1932, at the age of 82, in [[Havana, Cuba]].<ref name="retrosheet" />

He was inducted by the Fordham University Hall of Fame, 1989-90<ref name="fordhambellan" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=M|first=Linder Tia|title=Esteban Bellán|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/26211/hall_of_honor/9511/esteban_bell%C3%A1n|access-date=2020-06-29|website=www.fordham.edu|language=en}}</ref> and is also a member of Fordham Prep's Hall of Honor.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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==References==
==References==
;General
;General
*{{cite book|last=Bjarkman|first=Peter C.|title=Baseball with a Latin beat: a history of the Latin American game|editor=illustrated|publisher=McFarland|year=1994|pages=460|isbn=0-89950-973-8}}
*{{cite book|last=Bjarkman|first=Peter C.|title=Baseball with a Latin beat: a history of the Latin American game|url=https://archive.org/details/baseballwithlati00bjar|url-access=limited|editor=illustrated|publisher=McFarland|year=1994|pages=[https://archive.org/details/baseballwithlati00bjar/page/460 460]|isbn=0-89950-973-8}}
*{{cite book|last=Regalado|first=Samuel Octavio |title=Viva baseball!: Latin major leaguers and their special hunger|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1998|edition=2, illustrated|pages=224|isbn=0-252-06712-6}}
*{{cite book|last=Regalado|first=Samuel Octavio |title=Viva baseball!: Latin major leaguers and their special hunger|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1998|edition=2, illustrated|pages=224|isbn=0-252-06712-6}}
;Specific
;Specific
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Baseballstats|br=b/bellast01}}
{{Baseballstats|br=b/bellast01}}

{{Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bellan, Steve}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bellan, Steve}}
[[Category:1849 births]]
[[Category:1932 deaths]]
[[Category:Fordham Preparatory School alumni]]
[[Category:Fordham University alumni]]
[[Category:Fordham University alumni]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball players from Cuba]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball players from Cuba]]
[[Category:19th-century Cuban people]]
[[Category:Cuban expatriate baseball players in the United States]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball third basemen]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball third basemen]]
[[Category:Morrisania Unions players]]
[[Category:Morrisania Unions players]]
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[[Category:Troy Haymakers players]]
[[Category:Troy Haymakers players]]
[[Category:New York Mutuals players]]
[[Category:New York Mutuals players]]
[[Category:19th-century baseball players]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Havana]]
[[Category:1849 births]]
[[Category:Cuban people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:1932 deaths]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Havana]]

Latest revision as of 01:25, 15 November 2024

Steve Bellán
Esteban Bellán at St. John's College
Third baseman
Born: (1849-10-01)October 1, 1849
Havana, Cuba
Died: August 8, 1932(1932-08-08) (aged 82)
Havana, Cuba
Batted: Unknown
Threw: Unknown
MLB debut
May 9, 1871, for the Haymaker of Troy
Last MLB appearance
June 9, 1873, for the New York Mutuals
MLB statistics
Games played60
Runs scored52
Batting average.252
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
  National Association of Base Ball Players
Union of Morrisania (1868)
Troy Haymakers (1869–1870)
  National Association of Professional BBP
Troy Haymakers (18711872)
New York Mutuals (1873)
Career highlights and awards
  • First Hispanic player in the major leagues
Member of the Cuban
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction2014

Esteban Enrique Bellán (Spanish pronunciation: [beˈʎan]; October 1, 1849 – August 8, 1932), was a Cuban professional baseball player and manager. He is credited as the first Latin American individual to play professional baseball in the United States, where he played as a third baseman for six seasons: three in the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) from 1868 to 1870, and three in the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (also known simply as the National Association, or NA), from 1871 to 1873.

The Havana-born Bellán studied at the first and second divisions of St. John's College in The Bronx (the modern Fordham Preparatory School and Fordham University, respectively) from 1863 to 1868. It was during his Fordham years that he acquired the English diminutive "Steve" that would follow him throughout his professional career in the United States. Arriving at Fordham, Esteban joined the Second Division baseball team, the Live Oaks, possibly having been exposed to the game back home in Cuba by American sailors.

After graduating from St. John's in 1868, Bellán played one season for the Union of Morrisania, a member of the NABBP, and was part of their national championship team in 1868. He joined the Troy Haymakers in 1869, and continued playing for the team when they joined the NAPBBP when it was formed in 1871 to replace the NABBP ceased operations.

Bellán left the Mutuals in 1873 and returned to Cuba to play in their newly formed baseball leagues. In what is often cited as the first organized baseball game ever played in Cuba, his Club Habana defeated Club Matanzas 51–9 on December 27, 1874. He later became the club's player-manager, from 1878 to 1886, and led them to three Cuban League championships. He has been called "The Father of Cuban Baseball" for his role organizing the first Cuban baseball game, his success as a player and manager, and his continued influence on the game after his career had ended.

Early life

[edit]

Born as Esteban Enrique Bellán on October 1, 1849 in Havana, Cuba to a wealthy Cuban father and an immigrant Irish woman.[1] He was sent, along with his brother, to The Bronx in 1863 to study at St. John's College, known today as Fordham Preparatory School and Fordham University, which was common among Cuba's wealthy Catholic families.[2][3][4] Having been exposed to the game in Cuba by American sailors, he soon joined the school's baseball teams: first, during his Fordham Prep years, the Second Division Live Oaks, and then, as a college student, Fordham Rose Hill Baseball Club.[4]

After graduating in 1868, at the age of 18, he joined the Union of Morrisania, a member of the NABBP that was based in The Bronx, today a part of New York City.[3] He played in one season for the Unions, and helped them claim the national championship for the 1868 season.[3]

Professional career

[edit]

Nicknamed "The Cuban Sylph" for his elegant and stylistic play as a third baseman, Bellán joined the Troy Haymakers in 1869, while the team was member of the NABBP and still an amateur team. to 1872 for the Troy Haymakers.[4] He played with the Haymakers through the 1869 and 1870 seasons when professionalism was officially permitted. The Haymakers then became a charter member of the NAPBBP in 1871, and Bellán played in all 29 of their games, 28 of them at third base, and one at shortstop.[2] In 128 at bats, he collected 32 hits, hit three doubles, three triples, scored 26 runs, and had a .250 batting average.[5] His nine bases on balls that season placed him eighth among the league leaders.[5]

In 1872, Bellán played in 23 of the 25 games that the Haymakers games, while appearing at third base, shortstop, and in center field.[2] He collected 30 hits, with four doubles, and had a .261 batting average.[2] After the 1872 season, the Haymakers folded, and Bellán signed with the New York Mutuals for the 1873 season.[2] He played eight games for the Mutuals, splitting his time at third and second base.[2] His career statistics for his NAPBBP career include: a batting average of .252, 69 hits, 52 runs scored, 42 RBIs, nine doubles, three triples, and five stolen bases in 60 games.[2]

Cuba

[edit]

From 1878 to 1886 Bellán served as both player and manager for the recently founded Havana baseball team. His is recognized by many to be the true "father" of Cuban baseball for his role in organizing the first baseball game in Cuba on December 27, 1874.[6] In that game, Club Habana defeated Club Matanzas, 51–9, in nine innings, with Bellán hitting three home runs.[6] Bellán piloted Habana to three Cuban League baseball championships (1878–79, 1879–80, and 1882–83).[3]

Esteban "Steve" Bellán died on August 8, 1932, at the age of 82, in Havana, Cuba.[2]

He was inducted by the Fordham University Hall of Fame, 1989-90[3][7] and is also a member of Fordham Prep's Hall of Honor.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
General
  • Bjarkman, Peter C. (1994). illustrated (ed.). Baseball with a Latin beat: a history of the Latin American game. McFarland. pp. 460. ISBN 0-89950-973-8.
  • Regalado, Samuel Octavio (1998). Viva baseball!: Latin major leaguers and their special hunger (2, illustrated ed.). University of Illinois Press. p. 224. ISBN 0-252-06712-6.
Specific
  1. ^ "Esteban Bellán charted the way for Latino ballplayers". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Steve Bellan". retrosheet.org. Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Esteban Bellan". library.fordham.edu. Fordham University. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c Regalado, p. 10
  5. ^ a b "Steve Bellan". baseball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
  6. ^ a b Bjarkman, p. 239
  7. ^ M, Linder Tia. "Esteban Bellán". www.fordham.edu. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
[edit]