Ormara: Difference between revisions

Ormara

اورماڑا
Ormara اورماڑا
City
	A view of Ormara's "Double Crescents"
	Ormara Location in Pakistan Ormara Ormara (Pakistan)
	Coordinates: 25°12′51.96″N 64°37′59.87″E / 25.2144333°N 64.6332972°E
Country	Pakistan
Province	Balochistan
District	Gwadar
Tehsil	Ormara
Elevation	7 m (23 ft)
Population (2023 census)
• Total	16,573
Time zone	UTC+5 (PST)
Postal code	91400
Highways	N-10
Ormara Lighthouse
Coordinates	25°11′19.3″N 64°41′15.8″E / 25.188694°N 64.687722°E
Constructed	1970
Foundation	concrete base
Construction	metal skeletal tower
Height	10.7 metres (35 ft)
Shape	square pyramidal skeletal tower
Markings	grey tower
Power source	solar power
Operator	Mercantile Marine Department
Focal height	223 metres (732 ft)
Lens	Type LASE-28/6
Intensity	28,900 cd
Range	16.7 nautical miles (30.9 km; 19.2 mi)
Characteristic	Fl (2) W 20s.

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Ormara (Balochi and Urdu: اورماڑا, Urdu pronunciation: [oːɾmɑːɽɑː]), is a town & tehsil in Gwadar District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is a port in the Makran coastal region. It is located 360 kilometres (220 mi) west of Karachi and 230 kilometres (140 mi) east of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea. This port is also mentioned in Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as Oraea.

History

Going towards Gwadar through the Makran Coastal Highway, Ormara comes in midway between Karachi and Gwadar. Its historical routes are linked with Alexander the Great, who stayed there with his army for a few days on his way back from the Indus region after conquering the lands of Sindh, Punjab and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions of modern-day Pakistan in 400 BC. One of his generals, Ormoz, died there, and the present-day city was named after him.

For centuries, Ormara remained a battlefield between the Baloch Sardar (local feudal) and foreign aggressors. Before independence, it was part of the state of Las Bela and afterward in 1975, it became part of the Makran Division. Being an isolated town, it remained undeveloped; however, after the construction of the Makran Coastal Highway and Jinnah Naval Base, life has taken a positive change for the locals with many local industries and the resultant increase in jobs available for the locals. Its population is about forty thousand people and still offers a traditional look at how the ancients lived. Most residents make their livelihood from fishing; a few of them also work in Middle Eastern countries. Ormara has witnessed considerable growth in recent years, especially with the foundation of the Makran Coastal Highway, which integrated the area more with the mainstream Pakistani economy and significant urban centres allowing for transport of goods, commerce and people.

Demographics

The population of city in 1981 was 8,265 but according to the 2023 Census of Pakistan, the population has risen to 16,573.^[4] In the Ormara tehsil 27,832 people lived in 2023.^[5]

Census	Population
1981	8,265
1998	11,521
2017	15,631
2023	16,573

Transport

Ormara has a port and fish harbour. The Jinnah Naval Base of the Pakistan Navy is located at Ormara.^[6] Ormara Airport (ORW) is a domestic airport with connections to the rest of Pakistan. The Makran Coastal Highway links Ormara with Karachi to the east and Gwadar to the west.

Education

Cadet College Ormara

Bahria College Naval Village Ormara

Govt Inter Boys College Ormara

Govt Girls College Ormara

Govt High School Gazi Lane

Govt Girls High School Islamia Line

Govt Middle School Punjag

Govt Girls Middle School Juna Line

Govt Primary School Syedabad

Govt Primary School KohBon

Govt Primary School Tak

Military

Gallery

References

^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Pakistan". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
^ NGA List of Lights – Pub.112 Retrieved 13 October 2016
^ Mercantile Marine Department Retrieved 13 October 2016
^ "Ormāra (Gwadar, Balochistan, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
^ "Ormara (Tehsil, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
^ "Jinnah Naval Base". Fas.org. Retrieved 20 November 2013.

External links

Ormara satellite image

[1] Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Pakistan". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

[2] NGA List of Lights – Pub.112 Retrieved 13 October 2016

[3] Mercantile Marine Department Retrieved 13 October 2016

[4] "Ormāra (Gwadar, Balochistan, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

[5] "Ormara (Tehsil, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

[6] "Jinnah Naval Base". Fas.org. Retrieved 20 November 2013.

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[6]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
 {{Infobox settlement
-|name                   =  Ormara
+| name               = Ormara
-|native_name            = {{Nastaliq|اورماڑا}}
+| native_name        = {{Nastaliq|اورماڑا}}
-|settlement_type        = [[City]]
+| settlement_type    = [[City]]
-|image_skyline          = File:Double crecent beach view.jpg
+| image_skyline      = File:Double crecent beach view.jpg
-|image_caption          = A view of Ormara's "Double Crescents"
+| image_caption      = A view of Ormara's "Double Crescents"
-|pushpin_map            = Balochistan Pakistan#Pakistan
+| pushpin_map        = Balochistan Pakistan#Pakistan
-|pushpin_label_position = top
+| pushpin_label_position = top
-|map_caption            = Location in Pakistan
+| map_caption        = Location in Pakistan
-|subdivision_type       = Country
+| subdivision_type   = Country
-|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Pakistan}}
+| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Pakistan}}
-|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces of Pakistan|Province]]
+| subdivision_type1  = [[Provinces of Pakistan|Province]]
-|subdivision_name1      = [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]]
+| subdivision_name1  = [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]]
-|subdivision_type2      = [[Districts of Pakistan|District]]
+| subdivision_type2  = [[Districts of Pakistan|District]]
-|subdivision_name2      = [[Gwadar District|Gwadar]]
+| subdivision_name2  = [[Gwadar District|Gwadar]]
-| timezone1             = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
+| subdivision_type3  = [[Tehsils of Pakistan|Tehsil]]
+| subdivision_name3  = [[Ormara Tehsil|Ormara]]
-| utc_offset1           = +5
+| timezone1          = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
-|coordinates            = {{Coord|25|12|51.96|N|64|37|59.87|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}}
-|elevation_m            = 7
+| utc_offset1        = +5
-|blank_name             = [[National Highways of Pakistan|Highways]]
+| postal_code_type   = [[Postal codes in Pakistan|Postal code]]
+| postal_code        = 91400
-|blank_info             = {{jct|country=PAK|N|10}}
+| coordinates        = {{Coord|25|12|51.96|N|64|37|59.87|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}}
-|module = {{Infobox lighthouse
+| elevation_m        = 7
+| population_total   = 16,573
+| population_as_of   = 2023 census
+| blank_name         = [[National Highways of Pakistan|Highways]]
+| blank_info         = {{jct|country=PAK|N|10}}
+| module             = {{Infobox lighthouse
 | embed          = yes
 | qid            = Q105675065
@@ Line 39: / Line 45: @@
 | characteristic = Fl (2) W 20s.
 | managingagent  = Mercantile Marine Department <ref>{{Cite rowlett|pak|accessdate=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref>[http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal?_nfpb=true&_st=&_pageLabel=msi_pub_detail&CCD_itemID=112&pubConstant=NGALOL NGA List of Lights – Pub.112] Retrieved 13 October 2016</ref><ref>[http://mercantilemarine.gov.pk/Body/Light%20Houses/Light%20Houses.htm Mercantile Marine Department] Retrieved 13 October 2016</ref>
-}}}}
+}}
+}}
-'''Ormara''' ([[Balochi language|Balochi]], {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|اورماڑا}}}}), is a town in [[Gwadar District]] in the [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] province of [[Pakistan]]. It is a [[port city]] (25° 16' 29N 64° 35' 10E) located in the [[Makran]] coastal region. It is located {{convert|360|km|mi}} west of [[Karachi]] and {{convert|230|km|mi}} east of [[Gwadar]] on the [[Arabian Sea]]. This port is also mentioned in ''[[Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]'' as [[Oraea]].
+'''Ormara''' ([[Balochi language|Balochi]] and {{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|اورماڑا}}}}, {{IPA-ur|oːɾmɑːɽɑː}}), is a town & tehsil in [[Gwadar District]] in the [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] province of [[Pakistan]]. It is a port in the [[Makran]] coastal region. It is located {{convert|360|km|mi}} west of [[Karachi]] and {{convert|230|km|mi}} east of [[Gwadar]] on the [[Arabian Sea]]. This port is also mentioned in ''[[Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]'' as [[Oraea]].
 == History ==
 {{Unreferenced section|date=May 2020}}
-[[File:Ormara West Beach.jpg|thumb|left|Ormara beach, west side of the city]]
+[[File:Ormara West Beach.jpg|thumb|left|[https://ormarabeach.com/ Ormara beach], west side of the city]]
 Going towards [[Gwadar]] through the [[Makran Coastal Highway]], Ormara comes in midway between [[Karachi]] and Gwadar. Its historical routes are linked with [[Alexander the Great]], who stayed there with his army for a few days on his way back from the [[Indus River|Indus region]] after conquering the lands of [[Sindh]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] and the [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] regions of modern-day [[Pakistan]] in 400 BC. One of his generals, Ormoz, died there, and the present-day city was named after him.
-For a few centuries, Ormara remained a battle field between the [[Baloch people|Baloch]] [[Sardar]] (local feudal) and foreign aggressors. Before independence, it was part of the state of [[Las Bela (princely state)|Las Bela]] and afterward in 1975, it became part of the [[Makran Division]]. Being an isolated town, it remained undeveloped; however, after construction of the [[Makran Coastal Highway]] and [[Jinnah Naval Base]], life has taken a positive change for the locals with many local industries and the resultant increase in jobs available for the locals. It has a population of about forty thousand people and still offers a traditional look at how the ancients lived. Most residents make their livelihood from fishing; a few of them also work in [[Middle East]]ern countries. Ormara has witnessed considerable growth in recent years, especially with the foundation of the [[Makran Coastal Highway]], which integrated the area more with the mainstream Pakistani economy and major urban centres allowing for an easier transport of goods, commerce and people.
+For centuries, Ormara remained a battlefield between the [[Baloch people|Baloch]] [[Sardar]] (local feudal) and foreign aggressors. Before independence, it was part of the state of [[Las Bela (princely state)|Las Bela]] and afterward in 1975, it became part of the [[Makran Division]]. Being an isolated town, it remained undeveloped; however, after the construction of the [[Makran Coastal Highway]] and [[Jinnah Naval Base]], life has taken a positive change for the locals with many local industries and the resultant increase in jobs available for the locals. Its population is about forty thousand people and still offers a traditional look at how the ancients lived. Most residents make their livelihood from fishing; a few of them also work in [[Middle East]]ern countries. Ormara has witnessed considerable growth in recent years, especially with the foundation of the [[Makran Coastal Highway]], which integrated the area more with the mainstream Pakistani economy and significant urban centres allowing for transport of goods, commerce and people.
+== Demographics ==
+The population of city in 1981 was 8,265 but according to the [[2023 Pakistani census|2023 Census of Pakistan]], the population has risen to 16,573.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ormāra (Gwadar, Balochistan, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/pakistan/balochistan/gwadar/2060301__orm%C4%81ra/ |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> In the [[Ormara tehsil]] 27,832 people lived in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ormara (Tehsil, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/pakistan/balochistan/admin/gwadar/20603__ormara/ |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref>
+{| class="wikitable"
+!Census
+!Population
+|-
+|1981
+| style="text-align:right" |8,265
+|-
+|1998
+| style="text-align:right" |11,521
+|-
+|2017
+| style="text-align:right" |15,631
+|-
+|2023
+| style="text-align:right" |16,573
+|}
 == Transport ==
-Ormara has a port and fish harbour. The [[Jinnah Naval Base]] of the [[Pakistan Navy]] is located at Ormara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/news/pakistan/2000/000622-pak-ptv1.htm|title=Jinnah Naval Base|publisher=Fas.org|access-date=20 November 2013}}</ref> [[Ormara Airport]] (ORW) connects it with rest of [[Pakistan]].
+Ormara has a port and fish harbour. The [[Jinnah Naval Base]] of the [[Pakistan Navy]] is located at Ormara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/news/pakistan/2000/000622-pak-ptv1.htm|title=Jinnah Naval Base|publisher=Fas.org|access-date=20 November 2013}}</ref> [[Ormara Airport]] (ORW) is a domestic airport with connections to the rest of Pakistan. The [[Makran Coastal Highway]] links Ormara with Karachi to the east and Gwadar to the west.
+== Education ==
+* [[Cadet College Ormara]]
+* [[Bahria College Ormara|Bahria College Naval Village Ormara]]
+* [[Degree College Ormara|Govt Inter Boys College Ormara]]
+* Govt Girls College Ormara
+* Govt High School Gazi Lane
+* Govt Girls High School Islamia Line
+* Govt Middle School Punjag
+* Govt Girls Middle School Juna Line
+* Govt Primary School Syedabad
+* Govt Primary School KohBon
+* Govt Primary School Tak
 == Military ==
+* [[Ormara Cantonment]]
 * [[Jinnah Naval Base]]
 * [[Cadet College Ormara]]
@@ Line 60: / Line 111: @@
 == Gallery ==
-<gallery>
-File:Zero point Ormara.jpg|Zero Point Ormara
-File:Jinnah Naval Base Road Ormara view.jpg|Jinnah Naval Base Ormara
-File:Jinnah Naval Base Zoo.jpg|Jinnah Naval Base Zoo
-File:Sunset view Ormara.jpg|Sunset view Ormara
-</gallery>
 == See also ==
+* [[Ormara Turtle Beaches]]
 * [[List of lighthouses in Pakistan]]
 * [[Oraea]]
@@ Line 78: / Line 124: @@
 {{Portal bar|Pakistan|Engineering}}
-{{Lighthouse identifiers | qid2=Q105675065}}
+{{Authority control | additional=Q105675065}}
+[[Category:Ormara|*]]
 [[Category:Coastal cities and towns in Pakistan]]
 [[Category:Populated places in Gwadar District]]
 [[Category:Port cities and towns in Pakistan]]
-[[Category:Lighthouses in Pakistan]]
+[[Category:Headlands of Pakistan]]
-[[Category:Pakistan Navy bases]]
+[[Category:Tehsils of Gwadar District]]

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	United States Israel
Ormara Lighthouse	ARLHS Admiralty: D7742 NGA