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{{see also|1983–85 famine in Ethiopia}}
The "Red Terror" Martyrs' Memorial Museum in Addis Ababa is an established in 2010 memorial to the victims of the Marxist Derg regime .
{{Infobox museum
| name = "Red Terror" Martyrs' Memorial Museum
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
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| image = ET Addis asv2018-02 img7.jpg
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| established = {{Start date|2010}}
| location = [[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia
| coordinates = {{coord|9.010204|38.763230|display=inline}}
| type = Memorial museum
| architect =
| owner =
| website = {{official website|rtmmm.org/}}
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The '''"Red Terror" Martyrs' Memorial Museum''' in [[Addis Ababa]] was established in 2010 as a memorial to those who died during the [[Red Terror (Ethiopia)|Red Terror]] under the [[Derg]] government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rtmmm.org/|title=Red Terror Martyrs' Memorial Museum|website=rtmmm.org|access-date=2016-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107084855/http://rtmmm.org/|archive-date=2019-01-07|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://assimba.org/Articles/Museums%20are%20corridors%20into%20the%20past.pdf|title=A visit to the "Red Terror" Martyrs Memorial Museum of Addis Ababa|last=Mulugeta|first=Mesfin|date=|website=assimba.org|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref> The museum has displays of torture instruments, skulls and bones, coffins, bloody clothes and photographs of victims. In free tours of the museum, guides describes the history leading up to the Red Terror (starting from [[Haile Selassie]]'s 80th birthday celebration), the actions taken toward citizens who opposed the Derg, how the prisoners were treated and how they secretly communicated among each other.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beyondgenocide.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Emerging-Scholars-Registration-Brochure-pdf.pdf|title=Emerging scholars: travel seminar to Rwanda and Ethiopia memorials, museums, national and international memory and memorialization|website=beyondgenocide.net|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.cas.usf.edu/ekissi/data/RedTerroArtcl.pdf|title=Documenting the Red Terror. Bearing witness to Ethiopia's lost generation|last=|first=|date=|editor-last=Mahoney|editor-first=Anne Louise|website=|publisher=|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref>
Since 1974, reigned in Ethiopia a military government that the country real socialist redesigned. With support from the Soviet Union was trying to get through brutal suppression power. According to Amnesty International, the Derg regime millions of Ethiopians were killed, mostly they were young intellectuals.


The museum also features pictorial history of the Red Terror.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guebre-mariam.org/IMG/pdf/terreur_rouge_6_sur_8_seconde_2_lgm_fikir_helen_naomi_yom_mai_2015-2.pdf|title=Pourquoi peut-on affirmer que le régime du Derg (1974-1987) fut violent ?|website=www.guebre-mariam.org|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=June 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610144159/http://www.guebre-mariam.org/IMG/pdf/terreur_rouge_6_sur_8_seconde_2_lgm_fikir_helen_naomi_yom_mai_2015-2.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In the museum various torture instruments are issued by the leather whip over pincers to a model of torture wofelala . In addition, original skull and bones, to see coffins with bloody clothes and photographs of victims.


<gallery class="Some exhibits in the museum">
⚫
External links [ edit ]
File:ET-Red Terror Martyr Memorial Museum, Addis Abeba (3).JPG|Objects in the museum
http://rtmmm.org
File:ET-Red Terror Martyr Memorial Museum, Addis Abeba (1).JPG|Exhibit in the museum
File:ET-Red Terror Martyr Memorial Museum, Addis Abeba (2).JPG|Entrance to the museum
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Red Terror (Ethiopia)]]
*[[Derg]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

⚫
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190107084855/http://rtmmm.org/ Website]
{{Authority control}}

{{Ethiopian Civil War (1974–1991)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Red Terror Martyrs' Memorial Museum}}
[[Category:Museums established in 2010]]
[[Category:2010 establishments in Ethiopia]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Addis Ababa]]
[[Category:Culture in Addis Ababa]]
[[Category:Museums of communism]]
[[Category:Museums in Ethiopia]]
[[Category:21st-century architecture in Ethiopia]]
[[Category:Articles with quotation marks in the title]]

{{Ethiopia-struct-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:40, 15 November 2024

See also: 1983–85 famine in Ethiopia
"Red Terror" Martyrs' Memorial Museum
Map
Established2010 (2010)
LocationAddis Ababa, Ethiopia
Coordinates9°00′37″N 38°45′48″E / 9.010204°N 38.763230°E / 9.010204; 38.763230
TypeMemorial museum
WebsiteOfficial website

The "Red Terror" Martyrs' Memorial Museum in Addis Ababa was established in 2010 as a memorial to those who died during the Red Terror under the Derg government.[1][2] The museum has displays of torture instruments, skulls and bones, coffins, bloody clothes and photographs of victims. In free tours of the museum, guides describes the history leading up to the Red Terror (starting from Haile Selassie's 80th birthday celebration), the actions taken toward citizens who opposed the Derg, how the prisoners were treated and how they secretly communicated among each other.[3][4]

The museum also features pictorial history of the Red Terror.[5]

  • Objects in the museum
    Objects in the museum
  • Exhibit in the museum
    Exhibit in the museum
  • Entrance to the museum
    Entrance to the museum

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Red Terror Martyrs' Memorial Museum". rtmmm.org. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
  2. ^ Mulugeta, Mesfin. "A visit to the "Red Terror" Martyrs Memorial Museum of Addis Ababa" (PDF). assimba.org. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  3. ^ "Emerging scholars: travel seminar to Rwanda and Ethiopia memorials, museums, national and international memory and memorialization" (PDF). beyondgenocide.net. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  4. ^ Mahoney, Anne Louise (ed.). "Documenting the Red Terror. Bearing witness to Ethiopia's lost generation" (PDF). Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  5. ^ "Pourquoi peut-on affirmer que le régime du Derg (1974-1987) fut violent ?" (PDF). www.guebre-mariam.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 10, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
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