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Coordinates: 27°01′08″N 81°29′10″E / 27.019°N 81.486°E / 27.019; 81.486
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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2014}}
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| other_name =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = town
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
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| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| latd = 27.019
| coordinates = {{coord|27.019|N|81.486|E|display=inline,title}}
| latm =
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 81.486
| longm =
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| longEW = E
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 225207
| postal_code = 225207
| registration_plate =
| registration_plate = UP-41
| website =
| website =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Kintoor''' or '''Kintur''' is a village distant 10 miles north-east of Badosarai in [[Barabanki district]] famous for battle of Kintoor of 1858 during [[Indian Mutiny]].<ref name="books.google.co.in">[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=BloPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA292&dq=%22Kintoor%22+-kintore+-kintour&hl=en&ei=PA0fTfStLpCqrAfihcyLDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Kintoor%22%20-kintore%20-kintour&f=false Bulletins and other state intelligence, Part 1]</ref><ref name="bbk.nic">http://barabanki.nic.in/places.htm</ref>
'''Kintoor''' or '''Kintur''' is a village in [[Barabanki district]] famous for battle of Kintoor of 1858 during the [[Indian Mutiny]].<ref name="books.google.co.in">[https://books.google.com/books?id=BloPAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Kintoor%22+-kintore+-kintour&pg=PA292 Bulletins and other state intelligence, Part 1]</ref><ref name="bbk.nic">{{cite web |url=http://barabanki.nic.in/places.htm |title=Places to visit |website=barabanki.nic.in |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010422021453/http://www.barabanki.nic.in/places.htm |archive-date=2001-04-22}} </ref>


==Battle of Kintoor==
==History==
Kintoor is named after [[Kunti]], the mother of [[Pandava|Pandav]], as per the ancient sayings. Initially its name was ''Kuntapur''.<ref>http://kvbarabanki.org.in/places</ref>

===Mahabahrat era===
[[Parijaat tree, Kintoor|Parijaat tree]] a sacred [[baobab]] tree in the village of Kintoor on the banks of [[Ghaghra]].<ref name=Wickens>{{cite book |title=The Baobabs: Pachycauls of Africa, Madagascar and Australia |last=Wickens |first=Gerald E. |author2=Pat Lowe |year=2008 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |isbn=978-1-4020-6430-2 |page=61 }}</ref> Near a temple (known as Kunteshwar Mahadev temple) established by Kunti, is a special tree called Parijaat which is said to grow from Kunti's ashes.<ref name="Kameshwar 2006 159">{{cite book |title=Bend in the Sarayu: a soota chronicle |last=Kameshwar |first=G. |year=2006 |publisher=[[Rupa & Co.]] |isbn=978-81-291-0942-2 |page=159 }}</ref> Historically, though these saying may have some bearing or not, but it is true that this tree is from a very ancient background.<ref>{{cite book |title=Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Bara Banki |year=1993 |publisher=[[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] |oclc=7625267 |page=21 }}</ref>

===Battle of Kintoor===
{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Kintoor
| conflict = Battle of Kintoor
| partof = the [[Indian Mutiny]]
| partof = the [[Indian Mutiny]]
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| date = 6 October 1858
| date = 6 October 1858
| place = Kintoor
| place = Kintoor
|presidency=[[Bengal]]
| presidency = [[Bengal]]
|co-ordinates= approx 27.01504°N 81.483387°E
| co-ordinates = approx 27.01504°N 81.483387°E
| result = British victory
| result = British victory
|territory=
| territory =
| combatant1 = [[East India Company]] <br/> [[Kapurthala State]]
| combatant1 = [[File:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1801).svg|24px]] [[East India Company]]
| combatant2 = Rebel Sepoys
| commander1 = Major A.Hume <small>commanding 1st European Bengal Fusiliers</small> <br/> Rajah of Kappurthullah <small>commanding Kappurthullah contingent</small>
| commander2 = Collector Darakhaje<br> Collector Abid Khan<br>Major-General Abson Khan<br> Mohamed Ameer Khan
| strength1 = 1st Bengal Fusiliers, 150 rank and file; 2nd Company 3rd battalion Artillery, two 9-ponder guns; Hodson's Horse, 56 sabres; Oude Military Police Cavalry, 200 sabres; <br/>Kappurthullah Contingent:- Artilllery, five 8-pounder, three 6-ponderguns; Cavalary, 124 sabres; Infantry, 650 rank and file
| strength2 = 3,000 infantry<br>200–300 cavalry<br>4 guns
| casualties1 = 4 wounded<br>1 horse killed, 7 wounded
| casualties2 = 450 killed
}}
Battle of Kintoor was a conflict between rebel sepoys and troops [[East India Company]] and [[Kapurthala State]] on 6 October 1858 during [[Indian Mutiny]].<ref name="books.google.co.in"/><ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=zugSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA228&dq=%22Kintoor%22+-kintore+-kintour&hl=en&ei=SBAfTdTgH4yVOonU6e0I&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCTgo#v=onepage&q=%22Kintoor%22%20-kintore%20-kintour&f=false House of Commons papers, Volume 43] By Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=FuIsAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA292&dq=kintoor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9bK8UOHwOsyWiQfx7oCIBQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=kintoor&f=false Bulletins and Other State Intelligence Compiled and Arranged from the Official Documents Published in the London Gazette]</ref>


[[File:Kapurthala_flag.svg|24px]] [[Kapurthala State]]
===British Raj===
During 1869 census of Oudh, Kintoor was designated as one of the total thirteen large towns or ''kasbahs'' and Inspector of Police of Ram Nagar was appointed here on the night of census.<ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=t_4IAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PR5&dq=kintoor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ara8UP7WDcjMrQfj44DIDA&sqi=2&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=kintoor&f=false The report on the census of OUDH], OUDH Government Press, 1869</ref>
{{-}}


[[File:Sikh_Akali_flag.jpg|25px]] Akali-[[Nihang]]s
==Nishapuri Sada'at of Kintoor==
| combatant2 = Rebel Sepoys
Many of the early [[Sufi]] saints that came to North India belonged to Sayyid families. Most of these Sayyid families came from [[Central Asia]] and [[Iran]], but some also originate from [[Yemen]], [[Oman]], [[Iraq]] and [[Bahrain]]. Perhaps the most famous [[Sufi]] was Syed Salar Masud, from whom many of the Sayyid families of [[Awadh]] claim their descent.<ref name=Hasan>People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three, edited by A Hasan & J C Das</ref> Sayyids of [[Jarwal]] ([[Bahraich]]), Kintoor ([[Barabanki district|Barabanki]]) and [[Zaidpur]] ([[Barabanki district|Barabanki]]) were wellknown ''Taluqadars'' (feudal lords) of Awadh province.<ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?ei=1BXLUJDdLtDtrQfB9oHABA&id=GgUeAAAAMAAJ&dq=Sayyids+of+Zaidpur&q=Zaidpur King Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh, Volume 1] by Mirza Ali Azhar, Royal Book Co., 1982</ref>
| commander1 = [[File:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1801).svg|24px]] Major A.Hume <small>Commanding 1st European Bengal Fusiliers</small>


[[File:Kapurthala_flag.svg|24px]] Raja of Kapurthala <small>Commanding Kapurthala Contingent</small>
The [[Nishapuri]] [[Sada'at]] ([[Sayed]]s) of [[Barabanki district|Barabanki]] (adjoining areas of Kintoor, [[Fatehpur, Barabanki|Fatehpur]], [[Jarwal]] and [[Lucknow]]) are [[Kazmi]] or [[Musavi]] Sayeds; that is they claim descent from the Prophet through his daughter's line and the line of the seventh Imam of the [[Shi'a]] Muslims, [[Musa al-Kadhim|Musa al-Kazem]]. They came in [[India]] originally from [[Nishapur]] a town near [[Mashhad]] in northeastern [[Iran]].<ref name="mullasadra">[http://mullasadra.blogspot.in/2011/09/scholarship-in-sayyid-family-in-avadh-i.html#!/2011/09/scholarship-in-sayyid-family-in-avadh-i.html Scholarship in a sayyid family of Avadh I: Musavī Nīshāpūrī of Kintūr]</ref><ref name="islam">[http://books.google.com/books?id=6JrL2GdwkVsC&pg=PA284&lpg=PA284&dq=Allamah+Kinturi&source=bl&ots=B_HvFvR3Zq&sig=BxA5dTix_RiU6a2TjA1tEWeRf70&hl=en&ei=6HNJTOGZFsOB8gbX5LzQDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CCsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=kinturi&f=false Islam, politics, and social movements] ''By Edmund Burke, Ervand Abrahamian, Ira M. Lapidus''</ref> Two brothers Sayed Sharafu'd-Din Abu Talib (who was the ancestor of Waris 'Ali) and Sayed Muhammed in thirteenth century forsaked Nishapur, Iran (via Khorasan and Mashhad) for [[Awadh]], India in the time of [[Hulagu Khan]] (1256-1265) the [[Khan (title)|Il-Khanid]] [[Mongol]] ruler.<ref>Muhammad ‘Ali Kashmiri, Nujumas-sama ' fi tarajimal-‘ulama ' (Lucknow: Matbac-i Jacfari, 1302/1884-85), p. 420.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=F90IAQAAIAAJ&q=kintur&dq=kintur&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q9q8UMu_KojXrQebuoG4BQ&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBw A Socio-intellectual History of the Isnā ʾAsharī Shīʾīs in India: 16th to 19th century A.D], Saiyid Athar Abbas Rizvi, Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1986</ref> After their arrival in Kintoor the Saiyids were givena large jagir by Sultan [[Muhammad Tughluq]], where they continued to hold the land in different tenures until twentieth century at the turn of which they held two-thirds of the village land of Kintoor.<ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=LUvYAAAAMAAJ&q=kintur&dq=kintur&hl=en&sa=X&ei=q928UPnPIMLJrAeOoICIBQ&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBzgU Piety on its knees: three Sufi traditions in South Asia in modern times], Claudia Liebeskind, Oxford University Press, 18-Dec-1998</ref> Sayed Alauddin Kazmi have said to be accompanied these two brothers in their movement from Iran, he later moved to [[Tehsil Fatehpur]]. The grave of Sayed Alauddin Kazmi is situated in Kintoor. The [[Kazmi]]s of Fatehpur are his descendants. These [[Nishapuri Sayed]]s of Kintoor spread to adjoining localities of [[Barabanki district|Barabanki]] e.g. Fatehpur, and even to neighbouring districts e.g. Jarwal in [[Bahraich district]] and in Lucknow. These Nishapuri Sayeds produced several outstanding [[Shia Muslim]] religious scholars in 18th, 19th and 20th centuries.<ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=I0XYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Kintoor%22+-kintore+-kintour&dq=%22Kintoor%22+-kintore+-kintour&hl=en&ei=SBAfTdTgH4yVOonU6e0I&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAzgo Sufi cults and the evolution of medieval Indian culture], Anup Taneja, Indian Council of Historical Researchh in association with Northern Book Centre, 2003</ref><ref name="Justin Jones">[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=rrioNz8_EwwC&pg=PA243&dq=Sayyids+of+Barabanki&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vIzAULS5LsrXrQfl2YHoCA&sqi=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Sayyids%20of%20Barabanki&f=false Shi'a Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism] By Justin Jones</ref>


[[File:Sikh_Akali_flag.jpg|25px]] [[Akali Prahlad Singh]]
Zayn al-'Abidin al-Musavi who was progenitor of sayeds of Kintoor was great-great-grandfather of [[Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi|Sayed Ahmed]].<ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=6JrL2GdwkVsC&pg=PA284&lpg=PA284&dq=Sayyids+in+Awadh&source=bl&ots=B-FrEtX94o&sig=wc72S3dS8VKA8UFDuVdzWQxwFj4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NGTPUPF9yf2sB-HLgMgD&ved=0CDkQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=Sayyids%20in%20Awadh&f=false Islam, Politics, and Social Movements] By Edmund Burke, III, Ervand Abrahamian</ref> Sayeds of Kintoor can be categorized in two prominent families i.e. ''Abaqati'' (that of [[Syed Mir Hamid Hussain Musavi|Sayed Hamid Hussain]]) and ''Khomeini'' (that of [[Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi|Sayed Ahmed]]).
| commander2 = Collector Darakhaje<br /> Collector Abid Khan<br />Major-General Abson Khan<br /> Mohamed Ameer Khan
| strength1 = 1st Bengal Fusiliers, 150 rank and file; 2nd Company 3rd battalion Artillery, two 9-pounder guns; Hodson's Horse, 56 sabres; Oude Military Police Cavalry, 200 sabres; <br />Kappurthullah Contingent:- Artillery, five 8-pounder, three 6-pounder guns; Cavalary, 124 sabres; Infantry, 650 rank and file
| strength2 = 3,000 infantry<br />200–300 cavalry<br />4 guns
| casualties1 = 4 wounded<br />1 horse killed, 7 wounded
| casualties2 = 450 killed
}}


The Battle of Kintoor was a conflict between rebel sepoys and troops [[East India Company]] and [[Kapurthala State]] on 6 October 1858 during [[Indian Mutiny]].<ref name="books.google.co.in"/><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zugSAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Kintoor%22+-kintore+-kintour&pg=PA228 House of Commons papers, Volume 43] By Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=FuIsAAAAMAAJ&dq=kintoor&pg=PA292 Bulletins and Other State Intelligence Compiled and Arranged from the Official Documents Published in the London Gazette]</ref>
===Abaqati family===
{{Main|Abaqati family}}
One branch of the ''Nishapuri Kintoori Sayeds'' took root in Lucknow. The most famous of ''Kintoori Sayeds'' is [[Ayatollah]] [[Syed Mir Hamid Hussain Musavi]], author of work entitled ''Abaqat al Anwar''; the first word in the title of this work provided his descendantswith the ''nisba'' (title) they still bear, ''[[Abaqati]]''.<ref name="islam" /> [[Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati]] ''Agha Roohi'', a [[Lucknow]] based cleric is from the family of ''Nishapuri Kintoori Sayeds'' and uses title ''Abaqati''.


===Khomeini family===
==British Raj==

Towards the end of the 18th century the ancestors of the [[Supreme Leader]] of the [[Iranian Revolution]], [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] had migrated from their original home in [[Nishapur]], Iran to the kingdom of [[Padshah-i-Oudh|Oudh]] in northern [[India]] whose [[Nawabs of Awadh|rulers]] were [[Twelver]] [[Shia]] Muslims of [[Persian people|Persian]] origin;<ref>[http://books.google.nl/books?id=ntarP5hrza0C&pg=PA8&dq=awadh+persian&hl=nl#v=onepage&q=awadh%20persian&f=false Sacred space and holy war: the politics, culture and history of Shi'ite Islam] By Juan Ricardo Cole</ref><ref>[http://books.google.nl/books?id=7BaVwfpWZgUC&pg=RA2-PA17&dq=awadh+origin&hl=nl#v=onepage&q=awadh%20origin&f=false Art and culture: endeavours in interpretation] By Ahsan Jan Qaisar,Som Prakash Verma,Mohammad Habib</ref> they settled in the town of Kintoor.<ref name="Hamid">Ruhollah Khomeini's brief biography by Hamid Algar</ref><ref name="Iranian">[http://www.iranian.com/Books/1999/June/Khomeini/index.html From Khomein, ''A biography of the Ayatollah''], 14 June 1999, The Iranian</ref><ref name="books.google.com">[http://books.google.com/books?id=rNrMilgHKKEC&pg=PA199&lpg=PA199&dq=Seyyed+Ahmad+Musavi+Hindi&source=bl&ots=Sp3QTqX2Id&sig=jPhXf-pkhPqgHuRiYOrbHtEwQNE&hl=en&ei=ZdA6TLPRN4KClAeS-L3SBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CCkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Seyyed%20Ahmad%20Musavi%20Hindi&f=false The Columbia world dictionary of Islamism] By Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir</ref><ref name="Moin1999">[http://books.google.com/books?id=B-ihPNR4iaoC&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2&dq=Seyyed+Ahmad+Musavi+Hindi&source=bl&ots=gA204zovZh&sig=U-hfoPBFyUW2eRJTMfTjSH7FsC8&hl=en&ei=w9Q6TKikEYP6lwfw79XVBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=Seyyed%20Ahmad%20Musavi%20Hindi&f=false Khomeini: life of the Ayatollah, Volume 1999] By Baqer Moin</ref> Ayatollah Khomeini's paternal grandfather, [[Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi]], was born in Kintoor, he was a contemporary and relative of the famous scholar [[Ayatollah]] [[Syed Mir Hamid Hussain Musavi]].<ref name="Iranian" /><ref name="Moin1999" /> He left Lucknow in the middle of 19th century on pilgrimage to the tomb of [[Imam Ali]] in [[Najaf]], Iraq and never returned.<ref name="Hamid" /><ref name="Moin1999" /> According to Moin this movement was to escape colonial rule of [[British Raj]] in India.<ref name="moin18">{{harvnb|Moin|2000|p=18}}</ref> He visited Iran in 1834 and settled down in [[Khomein]] in 1839.<ref name="Iranian" /> Although he stayed and settled in [[Iran]], he continued to be known as ''Hindi'', even Ruhollah Khomeini used ''Hindi'' as pen name in some of his ghazals.<ref name="Hamid" /> Also Ruhollah's brother was known by name Nureddin ''Hindi''.<ref name="Moin1999" />
During 1869 census of Oudh, Kintoor was designated as one of the total thirteen large towns or ''kasbahs'' and Inspector of Police of Ram Nagar was appointed here on the night of census.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=t_4IAAAAQAAJ&dq=kintoor&pg=RA1-PR5 The report on the census of OUDH], OUDH Government Press, 1869</ref>


==Personalities==
==Personalities==
===Nishapuri Sada'at of Kintoor===


Many of the early [[Sufi]] saints that came to North India belonged to Sayyid families. Most of these Sayyid families came from [[Central Asia]] and [[Iran]], but some also originate from [[Yemen]], [[Oman]], [[Iraq]] and [[Bahrain]]. Perhaps the most famous [[Sufi]] was Syed Salar Masud, from whom many of the Sayyid families of [[Awadh]] claim their descent.<ref name=Hasan>People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three, edited by A Hasan & J C Das</ref> Sayyids of [[Jarwal]] ([[Bahraich]]), Kintoor ([[Barabanki district|Barabanki]]) and [[Zaidpur]] ([[Barabanki district|Barabanki]]) were wellknown ''Taluqadars'' (feudal lords) of Awadh province.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=GgUeAAAAMAAJ&q=Zaidpur King Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh, Volume 1] by Mirza Ali Azhar, Royal Book Co., 1982</ref>
===Royalty===

* ''[[Raja]]'' [[Mir Imdad Ali Khan]],
====Abaqati family====
: ruler of Kintoor, was active in the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|First War of Indian Independence]] against the [[British Raj]].<ref>[http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft0f59n6r9;chunk.id=d0e15291;doc.view=print Roots of North Indian Shi'ism in Iran and Iraq: Religion and State in Awadh, 1722–1859]; Shi‘is and the Revolt in Awadh, 1857–1859, #274</ref><ref>[http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/INDIA-ROYALTY/2008-10/1225237857 INDIA-ROYALTY-L Archives], Raja Mir Imdad Ali Khan of Kintur</ref>
{{Main|Abaqati family}}
A branch of the ''Nishapuri Kintoori Sayeds'' moved to Lucknow. The most famous of ''Kintoori Sayeds'' is [[Ayatollah]] [[Syed Mir Hamid Hussain Musavi]], author of work entitled ''Abaqat al Anwar''; the first word in the title of this work provided his descendants with the ''nisba'' (title) they still bear, ''[[Abaqati]]''.<ref name="islam" /> [[Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati]] ''Agha Roohi'', a [[Lucknow]] based cleric is from the family of ''Nishapuri Kintoori Sayeds'' and uses title ''Abaqati''.


===Literary===
===Literary===


====Urdu/Persian (19th century)====
====Urdu/Persian (19th century)====
* Abd ul-Qadir ''Hanif-ud-Din Kintoori'' (d. 1789): a Sufi of ''Qadri'' order. His ancestors emigrated from Nishapur, Iran, and served as jurists. He was author of the book ''Kuhl ul-jawahir fi manaqib-i-'Abd ul-Qadir Jilani''(1753).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=qjJmzdJFOHwC&q=kintoori&pg=PA554 Dictionary Of Indo-Persian Literature], By Nabi Hadi</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=VleM1pOXgdQC&q=kinturi&pg=PA1006 Persian Literature: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey : Qur'Anic Literature; History and Biography : Biography Additions and Corrections Indexes, Volume 1, Part 2], by C.A. Storey</ref>
* [[Syed]] [[Sharafu'd-Din]] of Nishapur,
* [[Ayatollah]] [[Mufti]] [[Sayyid|Syed]] [[Muhammad Quli]] [[Khan (title)|Khan]] ''Kintoori'' (1775-1844): principal ''Sadr Amin'' at the British court in Meerut. He was author of ''Tathir al-mu'minin 'an najasat al-mushrikin''.<ref name="mullasadra">[http://mullasadra.blogspot.in/2011/09/scholarship-in-sayyid-family-in-avadh-i.html#!/2011/09/scholarship-in-sayyid-family-in-avadh-i.html Scholarship in a sayyid family of Avadh I: Musavī Nīshāpūrī of Kintūr]</ref><ref name="roots">[http://www.al-huda.com/Article_4of79.htm '''Roots of North Indian Shi‘ism in Iran and Iraq''' Religion and State in Awadh, 1722–1859], ''by J. R. I. Cole, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford''</ref><ref name="sacred">[http://www.bandung2.co.uk/books/Files/Religion/Sacred%20Space%20and%20Holy%20War.pdf Sacred Space and Holy War The Politics, Culture and History of Shi`ite Islam] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718140016/http://www.bandung2.co.uk/books/Files/Religion/Sacred%20Space%20and%20Holy%20War.pdf |date=18 July 2011 }} ''by Juan Cole, I.B.Tauris Publishers, LONDON - NEW YORK''</ref><ref>[http://www.xn----ymcdg7jsa80e.com/index.php/page,SiteEn.FullBookInfoEn/bookId,2554?PHPSESSID=a32bd4c0ccfca52eb9ec4aeaa9aef9e3 Dar al-Kitab Jazayeri] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130210032007/http://www.xn----ymcdg7jsa80e.com/index.php/page,SiteEn.FullBookInfoEn/bookId,2554?PHPSESSID=a32bd4c0ccfca52eb9ec4aeaa9aef9e3 |date=10 February 2013 }}</ref>
: in fourteenth century forsaken Iran for Awadh in the time of Hulagu the II-Khanid Mongol ruler. The Nishapuri Sayyids of Kintoor produced several outstanding Shi‘i religious scholars in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.<ref name="islam" /><ref name="roots" />
*[[Sayyid|Syed]] Sirāj Ḥusayn [[Musavi]] ''Kintoori'' (1823-1865): son of [[Mufti]] [[Muhammad Quli|Syed Muhammad Quli]] ''Kintoori'', he was author of [http://www.shiaonlinelibrary.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8/3358_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_1#top ''Kashf al-ḥujub wa-l-astār ʿan asmāʾ al-kutub wa-l-asfār''], ''Shudhūr al-ʿiqyān fī tarājim al-aʿyān'' and ''Āʾīna-yi ḥaqq-numā''.<ref name="mullasadra"/>
* [[Syed]] [[Muhammad Nishapuri|Muhammad]] of Nishapur,
*[[Sayyid|Syed]] Iʿjāz Ḥusayn [[Musavi]] ''Kintoori'' (1825-1870),
: in fourteenth century forsaken Iran for Awadh in the time of Hulagu the II-Khanid Mongol ruler. The Nishapuri Sayyids of Kintoor produced several outstanding Shi‘i religious scholars in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.<ref name="islam" /><ref name="roots" />
: son of [[Mufti]] [[Muhammad Quli|Syed Muhammad Quli]] ''Kintoori''<ref name="mullasadra"/>
* Abd ul-Qadir ''Hanif-ud-Din Kintoori'' (d. 1789),
* [[Ayatollah]] [[Sayyid|Syed]] [[Mir]] [[Hamid Hussain Musavi]] ''Kintoori'' ''Lakhnavi'' (1830-1880): son of [[Mufti]] [[Muhammad Quli|Syed Muhammad Quli]] ''Kintoori'' author of book ''[http://www.al-islam.org/thaqalayn/nontl/Abaqat.htm Abaqat ul Anwar fi Imamat al Ai'imma al-Athar]''.<ref name="mullasadra"/><ref name="roots" /><ref name="islam">[https://books.google.com/books?id=6JrL2GdwkVsC&q=kinturi&pg=PA284 Islam, politics, and social movements] ''By Edmund Burke, Ervand Abrahamian, Ira M. Lapidus''</ref><ref>[http://www.docstoc.com/docs/3385087/Leader-of-Heaven Leader of Heaven] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103105321/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/3385087/Leader-of-Heaven |date= 3 January 2010 }} #18</ref><ref>[http://www.al-islam.org/thaqalayn/nontl/Abaqat.htm Mir Hamid Hussain and his famous piece Abaqat al-anwar]</ref><ref>[http://www.wofis.com/asset/Books/018.pdf GHADEER-E-KHUM WHERE THE RELIGION WAS BROUGHT TO PERFECTION] ''By I.H. Najafi, Published By A GROUP OF MUSLIM BROTHERS, NEW ADDRESS P. 0. Box No. 11365- 1545, Tehran – IRAN.''</ref>
: a Sufi of ''Qadri'' order. His ancestors emigrated from Nishapur, Iran, and served as jurists i.e. ''qazi'' in the area. He was author of book ''Kuhl ul-jawahir fi manaqib-i-'Abd ul-Qadir Jilani'', completed in 1753.<ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=qjJmzdJFOHwC&pg=PA554&lpg=PA554&dq=%22Khuda+Bakhsh%22+Sheikh+Barabanki&source=bl&ots=XemU2TWmUu&sig=KiMHEDDBKklVUBu_QqwUC60Dtxw&hl=en&ei=6LtGTL-bOMH78AblpYTGBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=kintoori&f=false Dictionary Of Indo-Persian Literature], By Nabi Hadi</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=VleM1pOXgdQC&pg=PA1006&dq=kintoor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Wsm8UJDWI4nJrQegmoGYBw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=kinturi&f=false Persian Literature: A Bio-Bibiographical Survey : Qur'Anic Literature; History and Biography : Biography Additions and Corrections Indexes, Volume 1, Part 2], by C.A. Storey</ref>
* Qazi Mahmud Kintoori author of ''Mirat i Madari''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=VleM1pOXgdQC&dq=%22Kintoor%22+-kintore+-kintour&pg=PA1006 Persian Literature – A Biobibliographical Survey ...], Volume 1, Part 2 By C. A. Storey</ref>
* [[Ayatollah]] [[Mufti]] [[Syed]] [[Muhammad Quli]] [[Khan (title)|Khan]] ''Kintoori'' (1775-1844),
: principal ''Sadr Amin'' at the British court in Meerut. He was also author of ''Tathir al-mu'minin 'an najasat al-mushrikin''.<ref name="mullasadra"/><ref name="roots" /><ref name="sacred" /><ref>[http://www.xn----ymcdg7jsa80e.com/index.php/page,SiteEn.FullBookInfoEn/bookId,2554?PHPSESSID=a32bd4c0ccfca52eb9ec4aeaa9aef9e3 Dar al-Kitab Jazayeri]</ref>
* [[Syed]] [[Ejaz Husain]] ''Kintoori''
: author of books ''Kashf al-hujub wa'l-astar `an al-kutub wa'l-asfar''; ''A'inah-'i haqq-nama''; ''Shudhur al-`iqyan fi tarajim al-a`yan'', 2 vols. A'inah," a primary source is Kintoori's biographical dictionary of Shi‘i ulama, an extremely useful source, remains in manuscript and has not been used by writers on Imami Shi‘ism in the West.<ref name="roots">[http://www.al-huda.com/Article_4of79.htm '''Roots of North Indian Shi‘ism in Iran and Iraq''' Religion and State in Awadh, 1722–1859], ''by J. R. I. Cole, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford''</ref><ref name="sacred">[http://www.bandung2.co.uk/books/Files/Religion/Sacred%20Space%20and%20Holy%20War.pdf Sacred Space and Holy War The Politics, Culture and History of Shi`ite Islam] ''by Juan Cole, I.B.Tauris Publishers, LONDON - NEW YORK''</ref><ref>[http://shiastudies.com/english/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=915 The Most Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Islamic Sciences], [[Bihar al-Anwar]]</ref>
{{check quotation}}*[[Syed]] Sirāj Ḥusayn [[Musavi]] ''Kintoori'' (1823-1865),
: son of [[Mufti]] [[Muhammad Quli|Syed Muhammad Quli]] ''Kintoori'', he was author of [http://www.shiaonlinelibrary.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8/3358_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_1#top ''Kashf al-ḥujub wa-l-astār ʿan asmāʾ al-kutub wa-l-asfār''], ''Shudhūr al-ʿiqyān fī tarājim al-aʿyān'' and ''Āʾīna-yi ḥaqq-numā''.<ref name="mullasadra"/>
*[[Syed]] Iʿjāz Ḥusayn [[Musavi]] ''Kintoori'' (1825-1870),
: son of [[Mufti]] [[Muhammad Quli|Syed Muhammad Quli]] ''Kintoori'', he worked in the British judiciary and administration and was one of the first Shiʿi ʿulamāʾ to engage with the new learning in English and translated works of science in Persian and Urdu. He was also associated with [[Sir Syed Ahmed Khan]].<ref name="mullasadra"/>
* [[Ayatollah]] [[Syed]] [[Mir]] [[Hamid Hussain]] [[Musavi]] ''Kintoori'' ''Lakhnavi'' (1830-1880)
: son of [[Mufti]] [[Muhammad Quli|Syed Muhammad Quli]] ''Kintoori'' author of book ''[http://www.al-islam.org/thaqalayn/nontl/Abaqat.htm Abaqat ul Anwar fi Imamat al Ai'imma al-Athar]''.<ref name="mullasadra"/><ref name="islam" /><ref name="roots" /><ref>[http://www.docstoc.com/docs/3385087/Leader-of-Heaven Leader of Heaven] #18</ref><ref>[http://www.al-islam.org/thaqalayn/nontl/Abaqat.htm Mir Hamid Hussain and his famous piece Abaqat al-anwar]</ref><ref>[http://www.wofis.com/asset/Books/018.pdf GHADEER-E-KHUM WHERE THE RELIGION WAS BROUGHT TO PERFECTION] ''By I.H. Najafi, Published By A GROUP OF MUSLIM BROTHERS, NEW ADDRESS P. 0. Box No. 11365- 1545, Tehran – IRAN.''</ref>
* Qazi Mahmud Kintoori author of ''Mirat i Madari''.<ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=VleM1pOXgdQC&pg=PA1006&lpg=PA1006&dq=%22Kintoor%22+-kintore+-kintour&source=bl&ots=h0QjSqP0oW&sig=i25h7c6bpoZtMFG0GZ77cTCUQns&hl=en&ei=GgsfTcSSGNO18QPMuKXeBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCTge#v=onepage&q=%22Kintoor%22%20-kintore%20-kintour&f=false Persian Literature – A Biobibliographical Survey ...], Volume 1, Part 2 By C. A. Storey</ref>


====Urdu/Persian (20th century)====
====Urdu/Persian (20th century)====
* ''Justice Maulvi'' [[Syed]] Karāmat Ḥusayn [[Musavi]] ''Kintoori'' (1854-1917),
* ''Justice Maulvi'' [[Sayyid|Syed]] Karāmat Ḥusayn [[Musavi]] ''Kintoori'' (1854-1917): son of Syed Sirāj Ḥusayn Musavi Kintoori, he founded Karmat College, Lucknow.<ref name="mullasadra"/>
: son of Syed Iʿjāz Ḥusayn, he became a pioneer encouraging the education of girls in the next generation as one of the key responses to the shock of the loss of power and prestige with the advent of formal empire after 1857. He also served as a professor of law at [[Aligarh Muslim University|Aligarh]]. He was founder of Karmat College, Lucknow.<ref name="mullasadra"/><ref>[http://www.karamatpgcollege.org/about.html About Karamat College]</ref><ref>[http://www.karamatcollegeofedu.org/history.html A brief history of Karamat College]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=SCFuAAAAMAAJ&q=kintur&dq=kintur&hl=en&sa=X&ei=q928UPnPIMLJrAeOoICIBQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBTgU Uttar Pradesh district gazetteers, Volume 42], Govt. of Uttar Pradesh, 1988</ref>
* [[Syed]] [[Ghulam Hasnain]], '' '''[[Allamah Kintoori]]''' '' (1831-1918)
{{check quotation}}: was a religious scholar (a ''[[Mujtahid]]''), a physician, a pharmacologist and an alchemist.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=qjJmzdJFOHwC&pg=PA554&lpg=PA554&dq=%22Khuda+Bakhsh%22+Sheikh+Barabanki&source=bl&ots=XemU2TWmUu&sig=KiMHEDDBKklVUBu_QqwUC60Dtxw&hl=en&ei=6LtGTL-bOMH78AblpYTGBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CAwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Barabanki&f=false Dictionary of Indo-Persian literature By Nabi Hadi], #199</ref> He was autor of book ''Miatain fi Maqtalil Husain''<ref>[http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?print=4942 Hazrat Abbas (A.S.) and the Infallible Imams (A.S.)], ''Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (a.s.) on his uncle Abbas (a.s.)''</ref> and ''Qanun-e-Shaikh bu 'Ali Sina''.<ref>[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=LNngAAAAMAAJ&q=Allamah+Kinturi&dq=Allamah+Kinturi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5Om8UJGvMoLqrQeQj4HwBg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ An empire of books: the Naval Kishore Press and the diffusion of the printed word in colonial India]</ref> He was married to Hamid Hussain's sister.<ref name="Justin Jones"/>


===Others===
===Others===
* [[Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi]]: Paternal grandfather of [[Ruholla Khomeini]]. He was born in Kintoor.<ref name="islam" /><ref name="Iranian">[http://www.iranian.com/Books/1999/June/Khomeini/index.html From Khomein, ''A biography of the Ayatollah''], 14 June 1999, The Iranian</ref><ref name="books.google.com">[https://books.google.com/books?id=rNrMilgHKKEC&dq=Seyyed+Ahmad+Musavi+Hindi&pg=PA199 The Columbia world dictionary of Islamism] By Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir</ref><ref name="Moin1999">[https://books.google.com/books?id=B-ihPNR4iaoC&dq=Seyyed+Ahmad+Musavi+Hindi&pg=PA2 Khomeini: life of the Ayatollah, Volume 1999] By Baqer Moin</ref>
* [[Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi]]
* Film writer Haider Rizvi is from Kintoor and has written famous Indian comedy shows like [[The Great Indian Laughter Challenge|The great Indian Laughter Challenge]] and the feature film [[Siya (film)|Siya]].
: was paternal grandfather of [[Ayatollah Khomeini]]. He was born in Kintoor. He left India in about 1830 to make a pilgrimage to the shrine city of [[Najaf]] in present-day [[Iraq]], and to study at one of its famous seminaries and never returned.<ref name="islam" /><ref name="Iranian"/><ref name="books.google.com"/><ref name="Moin1999"/>
* [[Syed Ghulam Husayn]] ''Kintoori''
: cousin of [[Hamid Hussain|Syed Hamid Hussain]] ''Kintoori'', was the ''daroghah'' of [[Awadh]].<ref name="roots" />


==Attractions==
==Attractions==
[[File:parijat-tree-at-Kintoor-Barabanki-001.jpg|thumb|Parijat tree at Kintoor, Barabanki]]
[[File:parijat-tree-at-Kintoor-Barabanki-001.jpg|thumb|Parijat tree at Kintoor, Barabanki]]
* [[Parijaat tree, Kintoor|Parijaat tree]] a sacred [[baobab]] tree on the banks of [[Ghaghra]].<ref name="bbk.nic"/><ref name=Wickens />
* [[Parijaat tree, Kintoor|Parijaat tree]] a sacred [[Adansonia digitata|baobab]] tree on the banks of [[Ghaghra]].<ref name="bbk.nic"/><ref name=Wickens>{{cite book |title=The Baobabs: Pachycauls of Africa, Madagascar and Australia |last=Wickens |first=Gerald E. |author2=Pat Lowe |year=2008 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |isbn=978-1-4020-6430-2 |page=61 }}</ref>
* The famous Kunteshwar Temple – dedicated to Lord Shiva.<ref name="bbk.nic"/><ref name="Kameshwar 2006 159"/>
* The famous Kunteshwar Temple – dedicated to Lord Shiva.<ref name="bbk.nic"/><ref name="Kameshwar 2006 159">{{cite book |title=Bend in the Sarayu: a soota chronicle |last=Kameshwar |first=G. |year=2006 |publisher=[[Rupa & Co.]] |isbn=978-81-291-0942-2 |page=159 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 163: Line 132:
* https://online.omms.nic.in/ASPNet/citizens/DG/05DVC/CensusStatus.aspx?state=UP&district=13&block=13&reportLevel=3
* https://online.omms.nic.in/ASPNet/citizens/DG/05DVC/CensusStatus.aspx?state=UP&district=13&block=13&reportLevel=3
* [http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/indiancampaigns/mutiny/mutiny.htm The British Empire – Indian Mutiny 1857–58]
* [http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/indiancampaigns/mutiny/mutiny.htm The British Empire – Indian Mutiny 1857–58]
* [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BloPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA290&dq=Kintoor&as_brr=0#PPA290,M1 Google Books – Battle at Kintoor]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=BloPAAAAYAAJ&dq=Kintoor&pg=PA290 Google Books – Battle at Kintoor]
* ''"Indian Mutiny"'' by Saul David 2002 ISBN 0-14-100554-8
* ''"Indian Mutiny"'' by Saul David 2002 {{ISBN|0-14-100554-8}}
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=rrioNz8_EwwC&pg=PA243&dq=Sayyids+of+Barabanki&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vIzAULS5LsrXrQfl2YHoCA&sqi=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Sayyids%20of%20Barabanki&f=false Shi'a Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism] By Justin Jones
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=rrioNz8_EwwC&dq=Sayyids+of+Barabanki&pg=PA243 Shi'a Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism] By Justin Jones
* {{cite web|author1=Inextlive Editorial Team|title=आयतुल्लाह ख़ुमैनी का बाराबंकी कनेक्शन (Hindi)|url=http://inextlive.jagran.com/barabanki-connection-of-ayatollah-ruhollah-khomeini-201406040045|publisher=Inextlive.com|accessdate=5 June 2014|date=Wed 04-Jun-2014}}
* {{cite web|author1=Inextlive Editorial Team|title=आयतुल्लाह ख़ुमैनी का बाराबंकी कनेक्शन (Hindi)|url=http://inextlive.jagran.com/barabanki-connection-of-ayatollah-ruhollah-khomeini-201406040045|publisher=Inextlive.com|accessdate=5 June 2014|date=4 Jun 2014}}


{{Barabanki district}}
{{Barabanki district}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Barabanki district|Kintoor]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Barabanki district|Kintoor]]
[[Category:Battles of the Indian Rebellion of 1857|Kintoor, Battle of]]
[[Category:Indian Rebellion of 1857|Kintoor, Battle of]]
[[Category:British East India Company|Kintoor, Battle of]]
[[Category:British East India Company|Kintoor, Battle of]]
[[Category:1858 in India|Kintoor, Battle of]]
[[Category:Resistance to the British Empire|Kintoor, Battle of]]
[[Category:History of Uttar Pradesh]]

Latest revision as of 20:14, 15 November 2024

Kintoor
Village
Kintoor is located in Uttar Pradesh
Kintoor
Kintoor
Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 27°01′08″N 81°29′10″E / 27.019°N 81.486°E / 27.019; 81.486
Country India
StateUttar Pradesh
DistrictBarabanki
Languages
 • OfficialHindi, Urdu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
225207
Vehicle registrationUP-41

Kintoor or Kintur is a village in Barabanki district famous for battle of Kintoor of 1858 during the Indian Mutiny.[1][2]

Battle of Kintoor

[edit]
Battle of Kintoor
Part of the Indian Mutiny
Date6 October 1858
Location
Kintoor
Result British victory
Belligerents

East India Company

Kapurthala State

Akali-Nihangs
Rebel Sepoys
Commanders and leaders

Major A.Hume Commanding 1st European Bengal Fusiliers

Raja of Kapurthala Commanding Kapurthala Contingent

Akali Prahlad Singh
Collector Darakhaje
Collector Abid Khan
Major-General Abson Khan
Mohamed Ameer Khan
Strength
1st Bengal Fusiliers, 150 rank and file; 2nd Company 3rd battalion Artillery, two 9-pounder guns; Hodson's Horse, 56 sabres; Oude Military Police Cavalry, 200 sabres;
Kappurthullah Contingent:- Artillery, five 8-pounder, three 6-pounder guns; Cavalary, 124 sabres; Infantry, 650 rank and file
3,000 infantry
200–300 cavalry
4 guns
Casualties and losses
4 wounded
1 horse killed, 7 wounded
450 killed

The Battle of Kintoor was a conflict between rebel sepoys and troops East India Company and Kapurthala State on 6 October 1858 during Indian Mutiny.[1][3][4]

British Raj

[edit]

During 1869 census of Oudh, Kintoor was designated as one of the total thirteen large towns or kasbahs and Inspector of Police of Ram Nagar was appointed here on the night of census.[5]

Personalities

[edit]

Nishapuri Sada'at of Kintoor

[edit]

Many of the early Sufi saints that came to North India belonged to Sayyid families. Most of these Sayyid families came from Central Asia and Iran, but some also originate from Yemen, Oman, Iraq and Bahrain. Perhaps the most famous Sufi was Syed Salar Masud, from whom many of the Sayyid families of Awadh claim their descent.[6] Sayyids of Jarwal (Bahraich), Kintoor (Barabanki) and Zaidpur (Barabanki) were wellknown Taluqadars (feudal lords) of Awadh province.[7]

Abaqati family

[edit]

A branch of the Nishapuri Kintoori Sayeds moved to Lucknow. The most famous of Kintoori Sayeds is Ayatollah Syed Mir Hamid Hussain Musavi, author of work entitled Abaqat al Anwar; the first word in the title of this work provided his descendants with the nisba (title) they still bear, Abaqati.[8] Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati Agha Roohi, a Lucknow based cleric is from the family of Nishapuri Kintoori Sayeds and uses title Abaqati.

Literary

[edit]

Urdu/Persian (19th century)

[edit]
son of Mufti Syed Muhammad Quli Kintoori[11]

Urdu/Persian (20th century)

[edit]
  • Justice Maulvi Syed Karāmat Ḥusayn Musavi Kintoori (1854-1917): son of Syed Sirāj Ḥusayn Musavi Kintoori, he founded Karmat College, Lucknow.[11]

Others

[edit]

Attractions

[edit]
Parijat tree at Kintoor, Barabanki

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Bulletins and other state intelligence, Part 1
  2. ^ a b c "Places to visit". barabanki.nic.in. Archived from the original on 22 April 2001.
  3. ^ House of Commons papers, Volume 43 By Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
  4. ^ Bulletins and Other State Intelligence Compiled and Arranged from the Official Documents Published in the London Gazette
  5. ^ The report on the census of OUDH, OUDH Government Press, 1869
  6. ^ People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three, edited by A Hasan & J C Das
  7. ^ King Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh, Volume 1 by Mirza Ali Azhar, Royal Book Co., 1982
  8. ^ a b c Islam, politics, and social movements By Edmund Burke, Ervand Abrahamian, Ira M. Lapidus
  9. ^ Dictionary Of Indo-Persian Literature, By Nabi Hadi
  10. ^ Persian Literature: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey : Qur'Anic Literature; History and Biography : Biography Additions and Corrections Indexes, Volume 1, Part 2, by C.A. Storey
  11. ^ a b c d e Scholarship in a sayyid family of Avadh I: Musavī Nīshāpūrī of Kintūr
  12. ^ a b Roots of North Indian Shi‘ism in Iran and Iraq Religion and State in Awadh, 1722–1859, by J. R. I. Cole, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford
  13. ^ Sacred Space and Holy War The Politics, Culture and History of Shi`ite Islam Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Juan Cole, I.B.Tauris Publishers, LONDON - NEW YORK
  14. ^ Dar al-Kitab Jazayeri Archived 10 February 2013 at archive.today
  15. ^ Leader of Heaven Archived 3 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine #18
  16. ^ Mir Hamid Hussain and his famous piece Abaqat al-anwar
  17. ^ GHADEER-E-KHUM WHERE THE RELIGION WAS BROUGHT TO PERFECTION By I.H. Najafi, Published By A GROUP OF MUSLIM BROTHERS, NEW ADDRESS P. 0. Box No. 11365- 1545, Tehran – IRAN.
  18. ^ Persian Literature – A Biobibliographical Survey ..., Volume 1, Part 2 By C. A. Storey
  19. ^ From Khomein, A biography of the Ayatollah, 14 June 1999, The Iranian
  20. ^ The Columbia world dictionary of Islamism By Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir
  21. ^ Khomeini: life of the Ayatollah, Volume 1999 By Baqer Moin
  22. ^ Wickens, Gerald E.; Pat Lowe (2008). The Baobabs: Pachycauls of Africa, Madagascar and Australia. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-4020-6430-2.
  23. ^ Kameshwar, G. (2006). Bend in the Sarayu: a soota chronicle. Rupa & Co. p. 159. ISBN 978-81-291-0942-2.
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