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{{short description|American writer and photographer (born 1962)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
| name = <!-- Gilbert King -->
| name = <!-- Gilbert King -->
| image = Gilbert King.jpg
| image = Gilbert King.jpg
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| caption = King in 2013
| pseudonym =
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| birth_name = Gilbert Anthony King
| birth_name = Gilbert King
| birth_date = February 22, 1962
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|2|22}}
| birth_place =
| birth_place = [[Rockville Centre, New York]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place =
| occupation = Writer
| occupation = Author, photographer
x| language =
| nationality = American
| ethnicity =
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'''Gilbert Anthony King''' (born February 22, 1962) is an American writer and photographer. He is known best as the author of ''[[Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America]]'' (2012), which won the [[Pulitzer Prize]].<ref name=pulitzer>{{cite web |url=http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2013-General-Nonfiction |publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes |year=2013 |accessdate=August 30, 2013 |title= The 2013 Pulitzer Prize Winners: General Nonfiction}} With short biography and publisher's description.</ref> His previous history was ''The Execution of Willie Francis: Race, Murder, and the Search for Justice in the American South'' (2008).<ref>[http://www.williefrancis.com].</ref>
'''Gilbert King''' (born February 22, 1962) is an American writer and photographer, known best as the author of ''[[Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America]]'' (2012), which won the [[Pulitzer Prize]].<ref name=pulitzer>{{cite web |url=http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2013-General-Nonfiction |publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes |year=2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |title= The 2013 Pulitzer Prize Winners: General Nonfiction}} With short biography and publisher's description.</ref> He is also the writer, producer, and co-host of ''Bone Valley,'' the award-winning narrative podcast based on the [[Murder of Michelle Schofield|Leo Schofield case]], and released in 2022 by Lava For Good. King's previous book was ''The Execution of Willie Francis: Race, Murder, and the Search for Justice in the American South'' (2008)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.williefrancis.com/ |title=Home |website=williefrancis.com}}</ref> and his most recent is ''Beneath a Ruthless Sun: A True Story of Violence, Race, and Justice Lost and Found'' (2018).


He has written for ''[[The New York Times]]'' and ''[[The Washington Post]]'', and he is a featured contributor to the [[Smithsonian magazine|''Smithsonian's'']] history blog ''Past Imperfect''.<ref>[http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/].</ref> As a photographer, his work has appeared in many magazines including international editions of [[Vogue magazine|''Vogue'']], ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'', ''[[Marie Claire]]'', and [[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|''Cosmopolitan'']].<ref name="Making a Name by Uncovering a Lost Case">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/25/books/gilbert-king-on-his-pulitzer-winning-devil-in-the-grove.html?pagewanted=all |newspaper=The New York Times |year=2008|accessdate=August 31, 2013|title= Making a Name by Uncovering a Lost Case}}</ref>
He has written for ''[[The New York Times]]'' and ''[[The Washington Post]]'', and he is a featured contributor to the [[Smithsonian magazine|''Smithsonian's'']] history blog ''Past Imperfect''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/ | title=History &#124; Smithsonian Magazine | access-date=August 27, 2013 | archive-date=August 24, 2012 | archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120824044749/http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> As a photographer, his work has appeared in many magazines including international editions of [[Vogue magazine|''Vogue'']], ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'', ''[[Marie Claire]]'', and [[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|''Cosmopolitan'']].<ref name="Making a Name by Uncovering a Lost Case">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/25/books/gilbert-king-on-his-pulitzer-winning-devil-in-the-grove.html?pagewanted=all |newspaper=The New York Times |year=2008|access-date=August 31, 2013|title= Making a Name by Uncovering a Lost Case}}</ref>


==Biography ==
==Biography ==
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In New York, King landed freelance writing and editing assignments for small newspapers and magazines. In 1991 he took a job with [[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Publishing]] as the assistant to the president and publisher. At the same time, as a self-taught photographer, he gained publication of his fashion and beauty work in national magazines such as ''Glamour'', [[Jane (magazine)|''Jane'']], and ''Modern Bride'', as well as international editions of magazines including ''Vogue'', ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''[[Madame Figaro]]'', and ''Marie Claire''. Among his clients were [[L'Oreal]], [[Redken]], [[Michael Kors]], and [[Thierry Mugler]].
In New York, King landed freelance writing and editing assignments for small newspapers and magazines. In 1991 he took a job with [[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Publishing]] as the assistant to the president and publisher. At the same time, as a self-taught photographer, he gained publication of his fashion and beauty work in national magazines such as ''Glamour'', [[Jane (magazine)|''Jane'']], and ''Modern Bride'', as well as international editions of magazines including ''Vogue'', ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''[[Madame Figaro]]'', and ''Marie Claire''. Among his clients were [[L'Oreal]], [[Redken]], [[Michael Kors]], and [[Thierry Mugler]].


By 2002, King began photographing coffee table books for different publishers. When a writer withdrew from a golf antiques project, King was asked if he would take over researching and writing the book. For the next several years, King wrote various [[illustrated books]], as well as [[ghostwriting]] for celebrities and noted experts in their fields. Since 2008, he has published two major works of non-fiction exploring issues in US civil rights history. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 2013 for his book on [[Thurgood Marshall]], attorney for the [[NAACP Legal Defense Fund]] in the 1949 case of the [[Groveland Boys]].
By 2002, King began photographing coffee table books for different publishers. When a writer withdrew from a golf antiques project, King was asked if he would take over researching and writing the book. For the next several years, King wrote various [[illustrated books]], as well as [[ghostwriting]] for celebrities and noted experts in their fields. Since 2008, he has published two major works of non-fiction exploring issues in US civil rights history. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 2013 for his book on [[Thurgood Marshall]], attorney for the [[NAACP Legal Defense Fund]] in the 1949 case of the [[Groveland Boys]]. He created and hosted the 2022 Lava For Good podcast ''Bone Valley'' about the 1987 [[murder of Michelle Schofield]].


King is an avid golfer. He lives in New York City with his wife, two daughters, and a French Bulldog.
King is an avid golfer. He lives in Brooklyn, New York.


==Books==
==Books==


=== ''The Execution of Willie Francis'' ===
=== ''The Execution of Willie Francis'' ===
''The Execution of Willie Francis: Race, Murder, and the Search for Justice in the American South'' (2008) was published by Basic Civitas Books. It explores the life of [[Willie Francis]], a 16-year-old African-American youth in Louisiana who, in 1946, survived being sentenced to death by the [[electric chair]]. His case became an international media story. His case was taken on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court by [[Bertrand DeBlanc]], a young [[Cajun]] lawyer. Francis had been convicted of killing DeBlanc's good friend, Andrew Thomas. King reveals the backstage lobbying among the justices and Justice Frankfurter's regret about voting against his conscience in favor of allowing the execution to proceed.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/18/AR2006071801376.html Gilbert King, "The Two Executions Of Willie Francis"], ''Washington Post'', 19 July 2006, accessed 28 December 2014</ref>
''The Execution of Willie Francis: Race, Murder, and the Search for Justice in the American South'' (2008) was published by Basic Civitas Books. It explores the life of [[Willie Francis]], a 16-year-old African-American youth in Louisiana who, in 1946, survived being sentenced to death by the [[electric chair]]. His case became an international media story. His case was taken on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court by [[Bertrand DeBlanc]], a young [[Cajun]] lawyer. Francis had been convicted of killing DeBlanc's good friend, Andrew Thomas. King reveals the backstage lobbying among the justices and Justice Frankfurter's regret about voting against his conscience in favor of allowing the execution to proceed.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/18/AR2006071801376.html Gilbert King, "The Two Executions Of Willie Francis"], ''Washington Post'', July 19, 2006, accessed December 28, 2014</ref>
====Reception====
====Reception====
''Counterpunch'' magazine said it was "almost certainly the best book on capital punishment in America since [[Norman Mailer|Mailer]]'s, ''[[The Executioner's Song]]''."<ref name=NPR>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/books/authors/138242834/gilbert-king |publisher=NPR Books (npr.org/books) |accessdate=August 31, 2013 |title=Gilbert King}} One entry dated April 14, 2008.</ref> ''[[Booklist]]'' notes how "Drawing on extensive research and interviews, King offers a compelling page-turner that examines American racism and justice in the region."<ref name=booklist>{{cite web |url=http://www.booklistonline.com/The-Execution-of-Willie-Francis-Race-Murder-and-the-Search-for-Justice-in-the-American-South-Gilbert-King/pid=2450511 |publisher=Booklist (booklistonline.com) |year=2008 |accessdate=August 31, 2013 |title=Booklist Review: The Execution of Willie Francis&nbsp;{...} }}</ref>
''Counterpunch'' magazine said it was "almost certainly the best book on capital punishment in America since [[Norman Mailer|Mailer]]'s, ''[[The Executioner's Song]]''."<ref name=NPR>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/books/authors/138242834/gilbert-king |publisher=NPR Books (npr.org/books) |access-date=August 31, 2013 |title=Gilbert King}} One entry dated April 14, 2008.</ref> ''[[Booklist]]'' notes how "Drawing on extensive research and interviews, King offers a compelling page-turner that examines American racism and justice in the region."<ref name=booklist>{{cite book |url=http://www.booklistonline.com/The-Execution-of-Willie-Francis-Race-Murder-and-the-Search-for-Justice-in-the-American-South-Gilbert-King/pid=2450511 |publisher=Booklist (booklistonline.com) |year=2008 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |title=Booklist Review: The Execution of Willie Francis&nbsp;{...} }}</ref>
In two starred reviews, ''[[Kirkus Reviews]]'' described the book as "strangely charming and unforgettable" and ''[[Library Journal]]'' said, "Highly recommended&nbsp;... From the first page to the last, King holds our attention with gripping and disturbing details."<ref name=LJ>{{cite web|url=http://bookverdict.com/details.xqy?uri=Product-58084409191456.xml |publisher=''Library Journal'' |date=February 1, 2008 |accessdate=August 31, 2013|title= The execution of Willie Francis}} Archived at BookVerdict.com.</ref>
In two starred reviews, ''[[Kirkus Reviews]]'' described the book as "strangely charming and unforgettable" and ''[[Library Journal]]'' said, "Highly recommended&nbsp;... From the first page to the last, King holds our attention with gripping and disturbing details."<ref name=LJ>{{cite magazine|url=http://bookverdict.com/details.xqy?uri=Product-58084409191456.xml |magazine=Library Journal |date=February 1, 2008 |access-date=August 31, 2013|title= The execution of Willie Francis}} Archived at BookVerdict.com.</ref>


=== ''Devil in the Grove'' ===
=== ''Devil in the Grove'' ===
''[[Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America]]'' (HarperCollins, 2012)<ref name=pulitzer/> explores another case of racial injustice. King won the annual [[Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction]] in 2013 for this book.
''[[Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America]]'' (HarperCollins, 2012)<ref name=pulitzer/> explores another case of racial injustice. King won the annual [[Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction]] in 2013 for this book.


In 1949 four young African-American men were falsely accused of raping a seventeen-year-old white farm girl in [[Groveland, Florida]] and were convicted by an all-white jury. (Since the turn of the century, blacks had been [[Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era|disfranchised]] in the state and suppressed by Jim Crow laws.) Attorney [[Thurgood Marshall]], then the special counsel with the [[NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund|NAACP's Legal Defense Fund]], represented the [[Groveland Boys]], taking their case to the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], which ultimately overturned the guilty verdicts.
In 1949 four young African-American men were falsely accused of raping a seventeen-year-old white farm girl in [[Groveland, Florida]] and were convicted by an all-white jury, at a time in which Jim Crow laws were still in effect. Attorney [[Thurgood Marshall]], then the special counsel with the [[NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund|NAACP's Legal Defense Fund]], represented the [[Groveland Boys]], taking their case to the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], which ultimately overturned the guilty verdicts.


In reaction to the Court's decision, the [[Ku Klux Klan]] led to a wave of violence and murder in central Florida. Two of the four defendants were shot, one fatally. A NAACP colleague was murdered. Marshall continued with the retrial under constant death threats.
In reaction to the Court's decision, the [[Ku Klux Klan]] initiated a wave of violence and murder in central Florida. Two of the four defendants were shot, one fatally. An NAACP colleague was murdered. Marshall continued with the retrial under constant death threats.


During his research, King gained access to the FBI's extensive and unredacted files from the case, which had been sealed for 60 years. He was also granted permission to view the Legal Defense Fund's files from the Groveland case.
During his research, King gained access to the FBI's extensive and unredacted files from the case, which had been sealed for 60 years. He was also granted permission to view the Legal Defense Fund's files from the Groveland case.


====Reception====
====Reception====
The Pulitzer Prize cited this book as "a richly detailed chronicle of racial injustice in the Florida town of Groveland in 1949, involving four black men falsely accused of rape and drawing a civil rights crusader, and eventual Supreme Court justice, into the legal battle."<ref name=pulitzer/> [[Thomas Friedman]] of ''The New York Times'' called it "must-read, cannot-put-down history" and Pulitzer-winning novelist [[Junot Diaz]] called it "superb". ''Devil in the Grove'' has also been nominated for [[Chautauqua Prize|The Chautauqua Prize]], the [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]], and the [[Edgar Award]] for Best Fact Crime.
The Pulitzer Prize cited this book as "a richly detailed chronicle of racial injustice in the Florida town of Groveland in 1949, involving four black men falsely accused of rape and drawing a civil rights crusader, and eventual Supreme Court justice, into the legal battle."<ref name=pulitzer/> [[Thomas Friedman]] of ''The New York Times'' called it "must-read, cannot-put-down history" and Pulitzer-winning novelist [[Junot Diaz]] called it "superb". ''Devil in the Grove'' has also been nominated for [[Chautauqua Prize|The Chautauqua Prize]], was the runner-up in nonficton for the [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]], and a finalist for the [[Edgar Award]] for Best Fact Crime.


[[Lionsgate]] acquired the film rights in 2013 and deemed the project as "high priority".<ref name=lionsgate>{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/lionsgate-acquires-pulitzer-prize-winner-devil-in-the-grove-seminal-civil-rights-case-for-thurgood-marshall/|publisher=Deadline Hollywood (deadline.com) |date=June 17, 2013 |author=Mike Fleming, Jr. |accessdate=August 31, 2013|title= Lionsgate Acquires Pulitzer Prize Winner ‘Devil In The Grove’; Seminal Civil Rights Case For Thurgood Marshall}}</ref>
[[Lionsgate]] acquired the film rights in 2013 and deemed the project as "high priority".<ref name=lionsgate>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/lionsgate-acquires-pulitzer-prize-winner-devil-in-the-grove-seminal-civil-rights-case-for-thurgood-marshall-519571/|publisher=Deadline Hollywood (deadline.com) |date=June 17, 2013 |author=Mike Fleming, Jr. |access-date=August 31, 2013|title= Lionsgate Acquires Pulitzer Prize Winner 'Devil In The Grove'; Seminal Civil Rights Case For Thurgood Marshall}}</ref>


===''Beneath a Ruthless Sun''===
===''Beneath a Ruthless Sun''===
With the subtitle, ''A True Story of Violence, Race, and Justice Lost and Found'', King's third book was published by Riverhead Books in April 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Best Reviewed Books of the Week - 4-27-2018|url=http://bookmarks.reviews/the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-week-4-27-2018/|website=Literary Hub|accessdate=27 April 2018}}</ref>
With the subtitle, ''A True Story of Violence, Race, and Justice Lost and Found'', In King's third book, he returns to Lake County, Florida with the story of Jesse Daniels, a white, mentally disabled youth who is framed for a rape he did not commit. The story depicts the struggles of reporter Mabel Norris Reese, who is targeted by the Ku Klux Klan and Sheriff Willis McCall, and a young lawyer, Richard Graham, and their efforts to prove that Daniels is an innocent man. The book was published by Riverhead Books in April 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Best Reviewed Books of the Week - 4-27-2018|url=http://bookmarks.reviews/the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-week-4-27-2018/|website=Literary Hub|access-date=April 27, 2018}}</ref>

====Reception====
''The New York Times Book Review'' wrote that ''Beneath a Ruthless Sun''"exposes the sinister complexity of American racism...with grace and sensitivity, and [King's] narrative never flags. His mastery of the materials is complete." The book was also awarded the Florida Book Awards' Gold Medal in Nonfiction in 2018, and was optioned in 2022 by Indie Atlantic Films.

==Podcast==

===''Bone Valley''===
{{See also|Murder of Michelle Schofield}}
The 9-part narrative podcast about Leo Schofield's conviction for the 1987 murder of his wife, Michelle in Polk County, Florida. King, with producer and co-host Kelsey Decker, spent four years investigating this case. ''Bone Valley'' was released in September 2022 and was named on numerous Podcast of the Year lists, including ''New Yorker,'' ''The Atlantic,'' ''Slate,'' and ''The Guardian.'' The podcast also received two Ambie Awards in 2023 for Best Documentary and Best Reporting from The Podcast Academy.

====Reception====
''The Atlantic'' called ''Bone Valley'' "a true-crime marvel, standing alongside 'The Innocent Man' by Pamela Colloff, in the pantheon of reportage about wrongful convictions." ''The Irish Times'' called it a "deeply compassionate telling of a complex story, grounded in persistent and principled journalism." While ''The Guardian'' described it as "Dogged and meticulous, with a spine of moral certainty, it makes other true crime podcasts look lazy simply through its completeness…a grinding indictment of the U.S. criminal justice system."


==References==
==References==
{{reflist |25em}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{official website |www.GilbertKing.com }}
* {{official website |www.GilbertKing.com }}
* {{LCAuth|n2003013674|Gilbert King|11|}}
* {{LCAuth|n2003013674|Gilbert King|11|}}
* {{C-SPAN|Gilbert King}}
* {{C-SPAN|1028448}}


{{PulitzerPrize GeneralNon-Fiction 2001–2025}}
{{PulitzerPrize GeneralNon-Fiction 2001–2025}}
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[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction winners]]
[[Category:People from Rockville Centre, New York]]
[[Category:People from Rockville Centre, New York]]
[[Category:People from St. James, New York]]
[[Category:People from St. James, New York]]
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[[Category:21st-century American journalists]]
[[Category:21st-century American journalists]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Excelsior College alumni]]

Latest revision as of 23:58, 15 November 2024

King in 2013
King in 2013
BornGilbert King
(1962-02-22) February 22, 1962 (age 62)
Rockville Centre, New York, U.S.
OccupationAuthor, photographer
Notable worksDevil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, The Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America
Notable awardsPulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction, 2013
Website
gilbertking.com

Gilbert King (born February 22, 1962) is an American writer and photographer, known best as the author of Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America (2012), which won the Pulitzer Prize.[1] He is also the writer, producer, and co-host of Bone Valley, the award-winning narrative podcast based on the Leo Schofield case, and released in 2022 by Lava For Good. King's previous book was The Execution of Willie Francis: Race, Murder, and the Search for Justice in the American South (2008)[2] and his most recent is Beneath a Ruthless Sun: A True Story of Violence, Race, and Justice Lost and Found (2018).

He has written for The New York Times and The Washington Post, and he is a featured contributor to the Smithsonian's history blog Past Imperfect.[3] As a photographer, his work has appeared in many magazines including international editions of Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, and Cosmopolitan.[4]

Biography

[edit]

Gilbert King was born in 1962 in Rockville Center, New York and grew up in St. James, both on Long Island. When he was 12, he moved with his family to Schenectady, New York. King is a 1980 graduate of Niskayuna High School. He attended the University of South Florida, falling two math credits short of graduating before he decided to move to New York City. (On December 13, 2014, the university awarded King an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters.)

In New York, King landed freelance writing and editing assignments for small newspapers and magazines. In 1991 he took a job with Macmillan Publishing as the assistant to the president and publisher. At the same time, as a self-taught photographer, he gained publication of his fashion and beauty work in national magazines such as Glamour, Jane, and Modern Bride, as well as international editions of magazines including Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Madame Figaro, and Marie Claire. Among his clients were L'Oreal, Redken, Michael Kors, and Thierry Mugler.

By 2002, King began photographing coffee table books for different publishers. When a writer withdrew from a golf antiques project, King was asked if he would take over researching and writing the book. For the next several years, King wrote various illustrated books, as well as ghostwriting for celebrities and noted experts in their fields. Since 2008, he has published two major works of non-fiction exploring issues in US civil rights history. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 2013 for his book on Thurgood Marshall, attorney for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in the 1949 case of the Groveland Boys. He created and hosted the 2022 Lava For Good podcast Bone Valley about the 1987 murder of Michelle Schofield.

King is an avid golfer. He lives in Brooklyn, New York.

Books

[edit]

The Execution of Willie Francis

[edit]

The Execution of Willie Francis: Race, Murder, and the Search for Justice in the American South (2008) was published by Basic Civitas Books. It explores the life of Willie Francis, a 16-year-old African-American youth in Louisiana who, in 1946, survived being sentenced to death by the electric chair. His case became an international media story. His case was taken on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court by Bertrand DeBlanc, a young Cajun lawyer. Francis had been convicted of killing DeBlanc's good friend, Andrew Thomas. King reveals the backstage lobbying among the justices and Justice Frankfurter's regret about voting against his conscience in favor of allowing the execution to proceed.[5]

Reception

[edit]

Counterpunch magazine said it was "almost certainly the best book on capital punishment in America since Mailer's, The Executioner's Song."[6] Booklist notes how "Drawing on extensive research and interviews, King offers a compelling page-turner that examines American racism and justice in the region."[7] In two starred reviews, Kirkus Reviews described the book as "strangely charming and unforgettable" and Library Journal said, "Highly recommended ... From the first page to the last, King holds our attention with gripping and disturbing details."[8]

Devil in the Grove

[edit]

Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America (HarperCollins, 2012)[1] explores another case of racial injustice. King won the annual Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 2013 for this book.

In 1949 four young African-American men were falsely accused of raping a seventeen-year-old white farm girl in Groveland, Florida and were convicted by an all-white jury, at a time in which Jim Crow laws were still in effect. Attorney Thurgood Marshall, then the special counsel with the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund, represented the Groveland Boys, taking their case to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ultimately overturned the guilty verdicts.

In reaction to the Court's decision, the Ku Klux Klan initiated a wave of violence and murder in central Florida. Two of the four defendants were shot, one fatally. An NAACP colleague was murdered. Marshall continued with the retrial under constant death threats.

During his research, King gained access to the FBI's extensive and unredacted files from the case, which had been sealed for 60 years. He was also granted permission to view the Legal Defense Fund's files from the Groveland case.

Reception

[edit]

The Pulitzer Prize cited this book as "a richly detailed chronicle of racial injustice in the Florida town of Groveland in 1949, involving four black men falsely accused of rape and drawing a civil rights crusader, and eventual Supreme Court justice, into the legal battle."[1] Thomas Friedman of The New York Times called it "must-read, cannot-put-down history" and Pulitzer-winning novelist Junot Diaz called it "superb". Devil in the Grove has also been nominated for The Chautauqua Prize, was the runner-up in nonficton for the Dayton Literary Peace Prize, and a finalist for the Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime.

Lionsgate acquired the film rights in 2013 and deemed the project as "high priority".[9]

Beneath a Ruthless Sun

[edit]

With the subtitle, A True Story of Violence, Race, and Justice Lost and Found, In King's third book, he returns to Lake County, Florida with the story of Jesse Daniels, a white, mentally disabled youth who is framed for a rape he did not commit. The story depicts the struggles of reporter Mabel Norris Reese, who is targeted by the Ku Klux Klan and Sheriff Willis McCall, and a young lawyer, Richard Graham, and their efforts to prove that Daniels is an innocent man. The book was published by Riverhead Books in April 2018.[10]

Reception

[edit]

The New York Times Book Review wrote that Beneath a Ruthless Sun"exposes the sinister complexity of American racism...with grace and sensitivity, and [King's] narrative never flags. His mastery of the materials is complete." The book was also awarded the Florida Book Awards' Gold Medal in Nonfiction in 2018, and was optioned in 2022 by Indie Atlantic Films.

Podcast

[edit]

Bone Valley

[edit]
See also: Murder of Michelle Schofield

The 9-part narrative podcast about Leo Schofield's conviction for the 1987 murder of his wife, Michelle in Polk County, Florida. King, with producer and co-host Kelsey Decker, spent four years investigating this case. Bone Valley was released in September 2022 and was named on numerous Podcast of the Year lists, including New Yorker, The Atlantic, Slate, and The Guardian. The podcast also received two Ambie Awards in 2023 for Best Documentary and Best Reporting from The Podcast Academy.

Reception

[edit]

The Atlantic called Bone Valley "a true-crime marvel, standing alongside 'The Innocent Man' by Pamela Colloff, in the pantheon of reportage about wrongful convictions." The Irish Times called it a "deeply compassionate telling of a complex story, grounded in persistent and principled journalism." While The Guardian described it as "Dogged and meticulous, with a spine of moral certainty, it makes other true crime podcasts look lazy simply through its completeness…a grinding indictment of the U.S. criminal justice system."

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "The 2013 Pulitzer Prize Winners: General Nonfiction". The Pulitzer Prizes. 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013. With short biography and publisher's description.
  2. ^ "Home". williefrancis.com.
  3. ^ "History | Smithsonian Magazine". Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  4. ^ "Making a Name by Uncovering a Lost Case". The New York Times. 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  5. ^ Gilbert King, "The Two Executions Of Willie Francis", Washington Post, July 19, 2006, accessed December 28, 2014
  6. ^ "Gilbert King". NPR Books (npr.org/books). Retrieved August 31, 2013. One entry dated April 14, 2008.
  7. ^ Booklist Review: The Execution of Willie Francis {...}. Booklist (booklistonline.com). 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  8. ^ "The execution of Willie Francis". Library Journal. February 1, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Archived at BookVerdict.com.
  9. ^ Mike Fleming, Jr. (June 17, 2013). "Lionsgate Acquires Pulitzer Prize Winner 'Devil In The Grove'; Seminal Civil Rights Case For Thurgood Marshall". Deadline Hollywood (deadline.com). Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  10. ^ "The Best Reviewed Books of the Week - 4-27-2018". Literary Hub. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
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