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Coordinates: 37°28′16″N 126°57′36″E / 37.471223°N 126.959983°E / 37.471223; 126.959983
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{{Short description|Park in Seoul, South Korea}}
'''Nakseongdae''' ({{Korean|낙성대|落星垈|Nakseongdae}}) is a park located in [[Gwanak]], [[Seoul]]. It is the birthplace of General [[Gang Gamchan]] in [[Goryeo]] Dynasty.
{{Infobox park
|name = Nakseongdae
|image = Statue of Gang Gam-chan.jpg
|image_caption = Statue of Kang Kam-ch'an in the park (2009)
|location = [[Gwanak District]], [[Seoul]], South Korea
|coordinates = {{coord|37.471223|126.959983|display=inline,title}}
|mapframe-zoom = 14
|publictransit = [[Nakseongdae Station]]
}}
'''Nakseongdae''' ({{IPA|ko|naks͈ʌŋdɛ}}; {{Korean|낙성대|落星垈}}) is a park located in [[Gwanak]], [[Seoul]]. It is the birthplace of Goryeo general, [[Kang Kam-ch'an]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=나 |first1=각순 |script-title=ko:낙성대 (落星垈) |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0011607 |access-date=30 April 2024 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]] |publisher=[[Academy of Korean Studies]] |language=ko}}</ref>


==Etymology==
==Toponymy==


Nakseongdae means "the place where a star was fallen" in [[Hanja]]. The star means general Gang Gamchan, who became the hero to defeat the large force of [[Khitan people|Khitan]] ([[Liao dynasty]]). It is originated from the legend that General Gam's mother bore him after she had dreamed that a star was fallen to her breast.
Nakseongdae means "where a star landed" in [[Hanja]]. This alludes to a legend surrounding general Kang Kam-ch'an; it is said that when he was born, a star fell to the earth and landed at the location of the park.<ref name=":0" />


==History==
==Description==


In 1972, this place was designated as Seoul City Historical Legacy No.4. In 1973-1974, [[Anguksa (Seoul)|Anguksa Shrine]] ({{Korean|안국사|安國祠}}) was constructed. This shrine is dedicated to General Gam. Stone wall of 409 meter circumference was built to surround it. And in front of the shrine, a bronze statue of General Gam was built. There stands a pagoda of 4.48m height which was made in 13C. It is said that Japanese soldiers during [[Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)]] destroyed this pagoda and robbed the treasures hidden inside. And they damaged this site to humiliate General Gam and Korean patriotism.
In 1972, the park was designated as a [[Heritage preservation in South Korea#City- or province-designated heritage (시·도지정문화재)|Tangible Cultural Heritage of Seoul]].<ref name=":0" /> From 1973 to 1974, the shrine [[Anguksa (Seoul)|Anguksa]] ({{Korean|안국사|安國祠|labels=no}}) was constructed in the park. This shrine is dedicated to General Kang. Stone wall of 409 meter circumference was built to surround it.<ref name=":0" />


Near the park is [[Nakseongdae Station]] of [[Seoul Subway]] [[Seoul Subway Line 2|Line 2]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=김 |first=지헌 |date=2019-12-12 |script-title=ko:서울 지하철 2호선 낙성대역, '강감찬역' 된다…명칭 병기 |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20191212066500004 |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |language=ko}}</ref>
==Surroundings ==


The park is located close to [[Seoul National University]] (SNU), which is often considered the top university in South Korea.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=박 |first=순찬 |date=2020-08-03 |script-title=ko:[서울대 출입기자의 서울대생 이야기-1] "저 낙성대 다녀요" 서울대생이 거짓말하는 이유는? |url=https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/12/07/2009120700500.html |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |language=ko}}</ref> The term ''Nakseongdae'' resembles the name of a university, owing particularly to the term ''dae'' ({{Korean|hangul=[[:wikt:대|대]]|hanja=大|labels=no}}). Due to its proximity to SNU, it has become used as a euphemism or nickname for the university. The term is sometimes used to avoid the appearance of bragging about attending South Korea's top university.<ref name=":1" />
[[Seoul National University]], the most prominent university of South Korea moved from downtown of Seoul near to Nakseongdae in the year 1977. So the rear gate of Seoul National University is very close to Nakseongdae. The [[International Vaccine Institute]] (IVI) and the SNU dormitory are very closely located to Nakseongdae.


==References==
Near the park is [[Nakseongdae Station]] of [[Seoul Subway]] [[Seoul Subway Line 2|Line 2]].
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
Since ''Nakseongdae'' sounds like acronym of ''Nakseong University'' in the Korean language, ''Nakseongdae'' becomes a nickname of SNU.
{{Commons category-inline|Nakseongdae}}
{{Seoul parks}}


[[Category:Parks in Seoul]]
{{coord missing|South Korea}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Seoul]]
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Seoul]]

Latest revision as of 00:38, 16 November 2024

Nakseongdae
Statue of Kang Kam-ch'an in the park (2009)
Map
LocationGwanak District, Seoul, South Korea
Coordinates37°28′16″N 126°57′36″E / 37.471223°N 126.959983°E / 37.471223; 126.959983
Public transit accessNakseongdae Station

Nakseongdae (Korean pronunciation: [naks͈ʌŋdɛ]; Korean낙성대; Hanja落星垈) is a park located in Gwanak, Seoul. It is the birthplace of Goryeo general, Kang Kam-ch'an.[1]

Toponymy

[edit]

Nakseongdae means "where a star landed" in Hanja. This alludes to a legend surrounding general Kang Kam-ch'an; it is said that when he was born, a star fell to the earth and landed at the location of the park.[1]

Description

[edit]

In 1972, the park was designated as a Tangible Cultural Heritage of Seoul.[1] From 1973 to 1974, the shrine Anguksa (안국사; 安國祠) was constructed in the park. This shrine is dedicated to General Kang. Stone wall of 409 meter circumference was built to surround it.[1]

Near the park is Nakseongdae Station of Seoul Subway Line 2.[2]

The park is located close to Seoul National University (SNU), which is often considered the top university in South Korea.[3] The term Nakseongdae resembles the name of a university, owing particularly to the term dae (; ). Due to its proximity to SNU, it has become used as a euphemism or nickname for the university. The term is sometimes used to avoid the appearance of bragging about attending South Korea's top university.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d 나, 각순. 낙성대 (落星垈). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  2. ^ 김, 지헌 (2019-12-12). 서울 지하철 2호선 낙성대역, '강감찬역' 된다…명칭 병기. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  3. ^ a b 박, 순찬 (2020-08-03). [서울대 출입기자의 서울대생 이야기-1] "저 낙성대 다녀요" 서울대생이 거짓말하는 이유는?. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-06-05.
[edit]

Media related to Nakseongdae at Wikimedia Commons