Horatio Gates Gibson: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Union Army General}} |
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{{Infobox military person |
{{Infobox military person |
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|name=Horatio Gates Gibson |
| name = Horatio Gates Gibson |
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|birth_date= {{birth date|1827|5|22}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1827|5|22}} |
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|death_date= {{death date and age|1924|4| |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1924|4|18|1827|5|22}} |
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|image= |
| image = Gibson CPT Horatio Gates 3rd US Arty 1862 detail from LC-B811-434B.jpg |
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| caption = Gibson in 1862. |
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|caption=(top) Captain Horatio Gates Gibson, 1862.<br/>Photo by James F. Gibson. Library of Congress<p>(bottom) Horatio Gates Gibson near the end of his life on his 93rd birthday, in May 1920. |
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|birth_place=[[Baltimore, Maryland]] |
| birth_place = [[Baltimore, Maryland]] |
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|death_place=[[Washington, D.C.]] |
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]] |
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|placeofburial= |
| placeofburial = |
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|placeofburial_label= Place of burial |
| placeofburial_label = Place of burial |
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|allegiance= {{ |
| allegiance = {{flag|United States of America|1891}}<br>[[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] |
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|branch= [[United States Army]]<br |
| branch = [[United States Army]]<br>[[Union Army]] |
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|serviceyears=1847–1891 |
| serviceyears = 1847–1891 |
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|rank= [[File:Union army brig gen rank insignia.jpg|35px]] [[Brevet (military)|Brevet]] [[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier General]] |
| rank = [[File:Union army brig gen rank insignia.jpg|35px]] [[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier General]]<br>[[File:Union army brig gen rank insignia.jpg|35px]] [[Brevet (military)|Brevet]] [[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier General]] |
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| commands = [[2nd Ohio Heavy Artillery]]<br>[[3rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment|3rd U.S. Artillery Regiment]] |
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|commands= |
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|battles=[[American Civil War]] |
| battles = [[American Civil War]] |
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|relations= |
| relations = |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Haratio-g-gibson-1920.jpg|thumb|Gibson on his 93rd birthday, in May 1920.]] |
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'''Horatio Gates Gibson''' (May 22, 1827 – April |
'''Horatio Gates Gibson''' (May 22, 1827 – April 18, 1924) was a career [[artillery]] officer in the [[United States Army]], and [[Colonel (United States)|colonel]] in the [[American Civil War]]. In 1866, he was nominated and confirmed for appointment as a [[Brevet (military)|brevet]] [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Born in [[Baltimore, Maryland]], Gibson attended the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point, New York]], and graduated seventeenth in the Class of 1847. Commissioned into the [[3rd Regiment of Artillery]], he rose slowly through the peacetime army, eventually earning his [[Captain (United States)|captaincy]] at the outbreak of the Civil War. |
Born in [[Baltimore, Maryland]], Gibson attended the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point, New York]], and graduated seventeenth in the Class of 1847. Commissioned into the [[3rd Regiment of Artillery]], he rose slowly through the peacetime army, eventually earning his [[Captain (United States)|captaincy]] at the outbreak of the Civil War. |
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During the war, he commanded |
During the war, he commanded Battery C, [[3rd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)|3rd U.S. Artillery]], and was part of the famed [[U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade]] in the [[Army of the Potomac]]. Cited for gallantry, he was awarded brevet (honorary) promotions to [[Major (United States)|major]] (May 5, 1862, for actions at [[Battle of Williamsburg|Williamsburg]]) and [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|lieutenant colonel]] (September 17, 1862, for actions at [[Battle of Antietam|Antietam]]). By 1863, he accepted a commission in the U.S. Volunteers and commanded the 2nd Ohio Artillery as a lieutenant colonel and [[Colonel (United States)|colonel]]. At the end of the war, Gibson was awarded a brevet appointment as colonel in the [[Regular Army (United States)|Regular Army]]. On January 13, 1866, [[President of the United States|President]] [[Andrew Johnson]] nominated Gibson for appointment to the grade of [[Brevet (military)|brevet]] [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the [[United States Senate]] confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.<ref>Eicher, John H., and [[David J. Eicher]], ''Civil War High Commands.'' Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-8047-3641-1}}. p. 746.</ref> |
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Mustering out of the |
Mustering out of the volunteers in August 1865, Gibson returned to his permanent rank of captain in the 3rd Artillery in the regular army. He remained in the army, and was promoted to major in 1867, lieutenant colonel in 1882, and colonel in 1883. He retired from the service on May 22, 1891. |
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Following an act of Congress on April 23, 1904, Gibson was promoted one grade from colonel to the rank of brigadier general on the retired list, due to his service in the Civil War and more than forty years in the United States Army.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ganoe|first=William A.|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/_Topics/history/_Texts/GANUSA/10B*.html#date.23Apr1904|title=The History of the United States Army|publisher=D. Appleton-Century Company|year=1942|location=New York|pages=419}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | |||
''Time'' |
''Time'' Magazine's obituary of him (Monday, April 28, 1924) cited the following: |
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<blockquote> |
<blockquote> |
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Died. Brigadier General Horatio Gates Gibson, 97, "oldest living West Pointer"; in Washington. He entered just as Ulysses S. Grant graduated. Due to his slight stature, he was nicknamed "Agnes"—an appellation which clung to him through life. When he was a lieutenant at the battle of Fredericksburg, his sword was cut from his side by a shell; at the end of the Civil War he was a captain in the regulars. A nonagenarian at his daughter's house in Washington, he smoked from six to ten cigars daily. |
Died. Brigadier General Horatio Gates Gibson, 97, "oldest living West Pointer"; in Washington. He entered just as Ulysses S. Grant graduated. Due to his slight stature, he was nicknamed "Agnes"—an appellation which clung to him through life. When he was a lieutenant at the battle of Fredericksburg, his sword was cut from his side by a shell; at the end of the Civil War he was a captain in the regulars. A nonagenarian at his daughter's house in Washington, he smoked from six to ten cigars daily. |
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</blockquote> |
</blockquote> |
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General Gibson was a member of the [[Aztec Club of 1847]] and served as its president in 1913, 1916 to 1919 and in 1921. He was the last veteran of the Mexican War to serve as the club's president. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|American Civil War |
{{Portal|American Civil War}} |
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*[[List of American Civil War generals |
*[[List of American Civil War brevet generals (Union)]] |
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==Notes== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* Birkhimer, Lt. William E. [http://www.usregulars.com/usartillery/3us_art.html ''The Third Regiment of Artillery'']. |
* Birkhimer, Lt. William E. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070811111223/http://www.usregulars.com/usartillery/3us_art.html ''The Third Regiment of Artillery'']. |
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* Eicher, John H., and [[David J. Eicher]], ''Civil War High Commands.'' Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-8047-3641-1}}. |
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* Heitman, Francis B. ''Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, From its Organization, September 29, 1789 to March 2, 1903''. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1903. |
* Heitman, Francis B. ''Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, From its Organization, September 29, 1789 to March 2, 1903''. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1903. |
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* ''Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy''. West Point, NY: West Point Alumni Foundation, Inc., 1970. |
* ''Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy''. West Point, NY: West Point Alumni Foundation, Inc., 1970. |
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*[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,718301,00.html ''Time'' Magazine]. Time-Warner. |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101121055126/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,718301,00.html ''Time'' Magazine]. Time-Warner. |
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* U.S. War Department. ''The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies''. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1894. |
* U.S. War Department. ''The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies''. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1894. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/f?cwar:0:./temp/~ammem_RscD: ''American Memory: Selected Civil War Photographs'']. Library of Congress. Prints and Photographs Division. Washington, D.C. |
*[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/f?cwar:0:./temp/~ammem_RscD: ''American Memory: Selected Civil War Photographs'']. Library of Congress. Prints and Photographs Division. Washington, D.C. |
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*{{ |
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208215607/http://www.generalsandbrevets.com/ |date=February 8, 2008 |title=Generals and Brevets: Photographs of General Officers of the Civil War }}. |
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* {{find a Grave|59236518}} |
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{{Persondata |
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|NAME= Gibson, Horatio Gates |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION= [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] [[Union Army|Army]] [[General officer|General]] |
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|DATE OF BIRTH= May 22, 1827 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Baltimore, Maryland]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Washington, D.C.]] |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Horatio Gates}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Horatio Gates}} |
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[[Category:Union |
[[Category:Union army colonels]] |
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[[Category:United States Army |
[[Category:United States Army officers]] |
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[[Category:People of Maryland in the American Civil War]] |
[[Category:People of Maryland in the American Civil War]] |
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[[Category:United States Military Academy alumni]] |
[[Category:United States Military Academy alumni]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:52, 16 November 2024
Horatio Gates Gibson | |
|---|---|
 Gibson in 1862. | |
| Born | May 22, 1827 Baltimore, Maryland |
| Died | April 18, 1924 (aged 96) Washington, D.C. |
| Allegiance |  United States of AmericaUnion |
| Service | United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | 1847–1891 |
| Rank |  Brigadier General Brevet Brigadier General |
| Commands | 2nd Ohio Heavy Artillery 3rd U.S. Artillery Regiment |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War |
Horatio Gates Gibson (May 22, 1827 – April 18, 1924) was a career artillery officer in the United States Army, and colonel in the American Civil War. In 1866, he was nominated and confirmed for appointment as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865.
Biography
[edit]Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Gibson attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and graduated seventeenth in the Class of 1847. Commissioned into the 3rd Regiment of Artillery, he rose slowly through the peacetime army, eventually earning his captaincy at the outbreak of the Civil War.
During the war, he commanded Battery C, 3rd U.S. Artillery, and was part of the famed U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade in the Army of the Potomac. Cited for gallantry, he was awarded brevet (honorary) promotions to major (May 5, 1862, for actions at Williamsburg) and lieutenant colonel (September 17, 1862, for actions at Antietam). By 1863, he accepted a commission in the U.S. Volunteers and commanded the 2nd Ohio Artillery as a lieutenant colonel and colonel. At the end of the war, Gibson was awarded a brevet appointment as colonel in the Regular Army. On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Gibson for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.[1]
Mustering out of the volunteers in August 1865, Gibson returned to his permanent rank of captain in the 3rd Artillery in the regular army. He remained in the army, and was promoted to major in 1867, lieutenant colonel in 1882, and colonel in 1883. He retired from the service on May 22, 1891.
Following an act of Congress on April 23, 1904, Gibson was promoted one grade from colonel to the rank of brigadier general on the retired list, due to his service in the Civil War and more than forty years in the United States Army.[2]
Gibson died on April 18, 1924.
Time Magazine's obituary of him (Monday, April 28, 1924) cited the following:
Died. Brigadier General Horatio Gates Gibson, 97, "oldest living West Pointer"; in Washington. He entered just as Ulysses S. Grant graduated. Due to his slight stature, he was nicknamed "Agnes"—an appellation which clung to him through life. When he was a lieutenant at the battle of Fredericksburg, his sword was cut from his side by a shell; at the end of the Civil War he was a captain in the regulars. A nonagenarian at his daughter's house in Washington, he smoked from six to ten cigars daily.
General Gibson was a member of the Aztec Club of 1847 and served as its president in 1913, 1916 to 1919 and in 1921. He was the last veteran of the Mexican War to serve as the club's president.
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1. p. 746.
- ^ Ganoe, William A. (1942). The History of the United States Army. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company. p. 419.
References
[edit]- Birkhimer, Lt. William E. The Third Regiment of Artillery.
- Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.
- Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, From its Organization, September 29, 1789 to March 2, 1903. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1903.
- Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy. West Point, NY: West Point Alumni Foundation, Inc., 1970.
- Time Magazine. Time-Warner.
- U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1894.
External links
[edit]- American Memory: Selected Civil War Photographs. Library of Congress. Prints and Photographs Division. Washington, D.C.
- Generals and Brevets: Photographs of General Officers of the Civil War at the Wayback Machine (archived February 8, 2008).
- Horatio Gates Gibson at Find a Grave