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{{Short description|Serbian Orthodox bishop}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type =
| type =
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| name = Vasilije Kačavenda
| name = Vasilije Kačavenda
| image = Vasilije kacavenda1.jpg
| image = Vasilije kacavenda1.jpg
| caption = Kačavenda in 2012
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| title =
| title = Bishop [[emeritus]]
| church = [[Serbian Orthodox Church]]
| church = [[Serbian Orthodox Church]]
| province =
| province =
| diocese = [[Tuzla]]-[[Zvornik]]
| diocese = [[Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla|Zvornik and Tuzla]]
| predecessor =
| predecessor = [[Longin Tomić]]
| previous_post =
| previous_post =
<!---------- Orders ---------->
<!---------- Orders ---------->
Line 15: Line 18:
| consecration =
| consecration =
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
|birth_name =
| birth_name = Ljubomir Kačavenda
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|12|19|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|12|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Sarajevo]], [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]
| birth_place = [[Sarajevo]], [[Drina Banovina]], [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]
| nationality =
| nationality = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| religion = [[Serbian Orthodoxy]]
| residence = [[Bijeljina]], Bosnia and Herzegovina
| residence = [[Bijeljina]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| mother =
| father =
| spouse =
| children =
| coat_of_arms =
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
}}
}}
'''Vasilije Kačavenda''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic alphabet|Serbian Cyrillic]]: Василије Качавенда; born 19 December 1938) is a retired [[Serbian Orthodox]] bishop and a former [[Government of Republika Srpska|government minister]] from Bosnia and Herzegovina who served as the head of the [[Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla]] until his dismissal in 2013 due to a torrent of sex with an underage boy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressonline.rs/info/drustvo/273826/foto-novi-snimak-vasilije-kacavenda-se-ljubi-sa-maloletnikom-.html|title=Novi snimak: Vasilije Kačavenda se ljubi sa maloletnikom|publisher=Press|date=21 May 2013|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Hronika/465249/Kacavenda-se-sumnjici-za-ubistvo-i-obljubu-bogoslova|title=Kačavenda se sumnjiči za ubistvo i obljubu bogoslova|publisher=Blic|date=15 May 2014|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref> abuse claims.<ref name="Vesti">{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti.rs/Dvor/Episkop-Vasilije-Kacavenda-zasluzni-gradjanin.html|title=Episkop Vasilije Kačavenda, zaslužni građanin|publisher=Vesti|date=8 December 2012|access-date=27 August 2014|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032945/http://www.vesti.rs/Dvor/Episkop-Vasilije-Kacavenda-zasluzni-gradjanin.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Magazin Plus">{{cite web|url=http://www.magazinplus.eu/clanak/medureligijskog-vijec%D0%B0-bih-vasilije-kacavenda-vladika-koji-je-blagosiljao-smrt/|title=Vasilije Kačavenda: Vladika koji je blagosiljao smrt i dobio zahvalnicu MRV BiH|publisher=Magazin Plus|date=6 December 2012|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref>

'''Vasilije Kačavenda''' (born 19 December 1938) is a retired [[Serbian Orthodox]] bishop from Bosnia who served as the head of the [[Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla]] until his dismissal due to a torrent of child sex<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressonline.rs/info/drustvo/273826/foto-novi-snimak-vasilije-kacavenda-se-ljubi-sa-maloletnikom-.html|title=Novi snimak: Vasilije Kačavenda se ljubi sa maloletnikom|publisher=Press|date=21 May 2013|accessdate=6 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Hronika/465249/Kacavenda-se-sumnjici-za-ubistvo-i-obljubu-bogoslova|title=Kačavenda se sumnjiči za ubistvo i obljubu bogoslova|publisher=Blic|date=15 May 2014|accessdate=6 April 2015}}</ref> abuse claims.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti.rs/Dvor/Episkop-Vasilije-Kacavenda-zasluzni-gradjanin.html|title=Episkop Vasilije Kačavenda, zaslužni građanin|publisher=Vesti|date=8 December 2012|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.magazinplus.eu/clanak/medureligijskog-vijec%D0%B0-bih-vasilije-kacavenda-vladika-koji-je-blagosiljao-smrt/|title=Vasilije Kačavenda: Vladika koji je blagosiljao smrt i dobio zahvalnicu MRV BiH|publisher=Magazin Plus|date=6 December 2012|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref> During the [[Bosnian War]] of the early 1990s, he was a government minister of the self declared Serb Bosnian entity [[Republika Srpska]]<ref name="Takseva6"/> and endorsed violence against [[Bosniak]] civilians.<ref name="Clark">{{cite book|last=Clark|first=Victoria|title=Why Angels Fall: A Journey Through Orthodox Europe from Byzantium to Kosovo|year=2000|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|isbn=9781743283059|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dsfNWl1JO8MC&pg=PP59&dq=Bishop+Vasilije&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVqer_29bhAhWSV30KHVOmCsIQ6AEIOTAD#v=onepage&q=Bishop%20Vasilije&f=false|ref=harv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti.rs/Dvor/Episkop-Vasilije-Kacavenda-zasluzni-gradjanin.html|title=Episkop Vasilije Kačavenda, zaslužni građanin|publisher=Vesti|date=8 December 2012|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.magazinplus.eu/clanak/medureligijskog-vijec%D0%B0-bih-vasilije-kacavenda-vladika-koji-je-blagosiljao-smrt/|title=Vasilije Kačavenda: Vladika koji je blagosiljao smrt i dobio zahvalnicu MRV BiH|publisher=Magazin Plus|date=6 December 2012|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref> Kačavenda also had close ties with many [[Serbian nationalism|Serbian nationalists]], including [[Ratko Mladić]], and is a nationalist himself.<ref name="Buchenau83"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbian-church-removes-bishop-after-sex-scandal|title=Serbian Church Removes Sex Scandal Bishop|publisher=Balkan Insight|date=23 April 2013|accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/report_format.cfm?articleID=935&reportid=157|title=Bijeljina: a bastion of apartheid|publisher=Bosnia.org|year=2003|accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref> He has lived in [[Bijeljina]] since 1992.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==

=== UDBA informant ===
=== UDBA informant ===
⚫
Vasilije Kačavenda over the years had a reputation of being either homosexual or [[bisexual]].<ref name="Buchenau83"/> From 1960 onward, Kačavenda worked closely with the communist [[UDBA|Yugoslav secret service]] (UDBA).<ref name="Buchenau83"/> In a few sources it is suggested that these two factors were linked and resulted in forced collaboration with the secret service as they held sensitive material regarding his personal circumstances.<ref name="Buchenau83"/> The secret service viewed Kačavenda as a "reliable" informant in 1970 when he was still a monk, yet by 1988 he was a nationalist and a priest was recruited to monitor him.<ref name="Buchenau83"/> Kačavenda was an important figure within the nationalist network that could not be sidelined.<ref name="Buchenau83"/> Kačavenda's lifestyle did not conform to the social agenda of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) and sources with knowledge on the situation viewed Kačavenda in a critical way, but were fearful of possible violent reprisals.<ref name="Buchenau83">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|p=83.}}</ref>

⚫
Vasilije Kačavenda over the years had a reputation of being either [[homosexual]] or [[bisexual]].<ref name="Buchenau83"/> From 1960 onward, Kačavenda worked closely with the communist [[UDBA|Yugoslav secret service]] (UDBA).<ref name="Buchenau83"/> In a few sources it is suggested that these two factors were linked and resulted in forced collaboration with the secret service as they held sensitive material regarding his personal circumstances.<ref name="Buchenau83"/> The secret service viewed Kačavenda as a "reliable" informant in 1970 when he was still a monk, yet by 1988 he was a nationalist and a priest was recruited to monitor him.<ref name="Buchenau83"/> Kačavenda was a important figure within the nationalist network that could not be sidelined.<ref name="Buchenau83"/> Kačavenda's lifestyle did not conform to the social agenda of the Serbian Orthodox Chruch (SOC) and sources with knowledge on the situation viewed Kačavenda in a critical way, but were fearful of possible violent reprisals.<ref name="Buchenau83">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|p=83.}}</ref>


=== Yugoslav Wars and aftermath ===
=== Yugoslav Wars and aftermath ===
⚫
In the early 1990s, Bishops Kačavenda and [[Amfilohije Radović]] deepened religious and ethnic divisions during the [[Yugoslav wars]] and alleged that a global conspiracy existed against the SOC.<ref name="LittleSwearer14">{{cite book|last1=Little|first1=David|last2=Swearer|first2=Donald|chapter=Introduction |editor1-last=Little|editor1-first=David|editor2-last=Swearer|editor2-first=Donald K.|title=Religion and Nationalism in Iraq: A Comparative Perspective|year=2006|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780945454410|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E1rXAAAAMAAJ&q=Amfilohije+Radovic|pages=14}}</ref> Kačavenda was a government minister of the self declared Bosnian Serb entity [[Republika Srpska]] and strongly opposed abortion by advocating for state authorities and the SOC to oppose and ban the practice.<ref name="Takseva6">{{cite journal|last=Takševa|first=Tatjana|title=Genocidal Rape, Enforced Impregnation, and the Discourse of Serbian National Identity|url=https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb/vol17/iss3/2/|journal=CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture|volume=17|issue=3|year=2015|pages=6|doi=10.7771/1481-4374.2638|doi-access=free}}</ref> At the time Kačavenda was an SOC figure of the radical clerical faction that favoured combat during the [[Bosnian war]].<ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200"/> Amid the Bosnian war, the SOC ordered its bishoprics to remove valuable religious artifacts to safe locations and the collections based at the Episcopal Museum at [[Tuzla]] were relocated in 1992 by Kačavenda to Bijeljina which became the new centre of his episcopal seat.<ref name="CarltonWalasek77">{{harvnb|Carlton|Walasek|2016|p=77.}}</ref>


During the [[Bosnian War]] of the early 1990s, he was a [[Government of Republika Srpska|government minister]] of the Bosnian Serb entity [[Republika Srpska (1992–95)|Republika Srpska]]<ref name="Takseva6"/> and endorsed violence against [[Bosniak]] civilians.<ref name="Clark">{{cite book|last=Clark|first=Victoria|title=Why Angels Fall: A Journey Through Orthodox Europe from Byzantium to Kosovo|year=2000|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|isbn=9781743283059|url=https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_o2c0|url-access=registration|quote=Bishop Vasilije.}}</ref><ref name="Vesti"/><ref name="Magazin Plus"/> Kačavenda also had close ties with many [[Serbian nationalism|Serbian nationalists]], including [[Ratko Mladić]], and is a nationalist himself.<ref name="Buchenau83"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbian-church-removes-bishop-after-sex-scandal|title=Serbian Church Removes Sex Scandal Bishop|publisher=Balkan Insight|date=23 April 2013|access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/report_format.cfm?articleID=935&reportid=157|title=Bijeljina: a bastion of apartheid|publisher=Bosnia.org|year=2003|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194107/http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/report_format.cfm?articleID=935&reportid=157|url-status=dead}}</ref>
⚫
In the early 1990s, Bishops Kačavenda and [[Amfilohije Radović]] deepened religious and ethnic divisions during the [[Yugoslav wars]] and alleged that a global conspiracy existed against the SOC.<ref name="LittleSwearer14">{{cite book|last1=Little|first1=David|last2=Swearer|first2=Donald|chapter=Introduction |editor1-last=Little|editor1-first=David|editor2-last=Swearer|editor2-first=Donald K.|title=Religion and Nationalism in Iraq: A Comparative Perspective|year=2006|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780945454410|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=E1rXAAAAMAAJ&q=Amfilohije+Radovic&dq=Amfilohije+Radovic&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUh4Ch95vhAhVI6nMBHSKPBgU4MhDoAQhQMAk|pages=14|ref=harv}}</ref> Kačavenda was a government minister of the self declared Bosnian Serb entity [[Republika Srpska]] and strongly opposed abortion by advocating for state authorities and the SOC to oppose and ban the practise.<ref name="Takseva6">{{cite journal|last=Takševa|first=Tatjana|title=Genocidal Rape, Enforced Impregnation, and the Discourse of Serbian National Identity|url=https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb/vol17/iss3/2/|journal=Comparative Literature and Culture|volume=17|issue=3|year=2015|pages=6|ref=harv|doi=10.7771/1481-4374.2638}}</ref> At the time Kačavenda was a SOC figure of the radical clerical faction that favoured combat during the [[Bosnian war]].<ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200"/> Amid the Bosnian war, the SOC ordered its bishoprics to remove valuable religious artifacts to safe locations and the collections based at the Episcopal Museum at [[Tuzla]] were relocated in 1992 by Kačavenda to Bijeljina which became the new centre of his episcopal seat.<ref name="CarltonWalasek77">{{harvnb|Carlton|Walasek|2016|p=77.}}</ref>


The [[Bosnian Serb army]] during the Bosnian war gave the property of [[Bosniaks|Muslims]] expelled by [[Arkan]] and his paramilitaries in [[Bijeljina]] to the SOC and Kačavenda constructed a large building that became his residence and included a monastery and an extensive garden.<ref name="Buchenau71"/><ref name="Walasek242"/> Space was needed for the project during construction and Kačavenda had ten deserted homes belonging to Muslims demolished and the area was close to the location of the Atik Mosque.<ref name="Buchenau71"/><ref name="Walasek242"/> Kačavenda was a strong supporter of Arkan.<ref name="Sells228">{{cite book|last=Sells|first=Michael A.|chapter=Sacrel Ruins in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Mapping Ethnoreligious Nationalism|editor1-last=Prentiss|editor1-first=Craig R.|title=Religion and the creation of race and ethnicity: An introduction|year=2003|publisher=New York University Press|isbn=9780814767009|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ze30q1hm8uUC&pg=PA228&dq=Bishop+Vasilije&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVqer_29bhAhWSV30KHVOmCsIQ6AEISDAG#v=onepage&q=Bishop%20Vasilije&f=false|pages=228|ref=harv}}</ref>
The [[Bosnian Serb army]] during the Bosnian war gave the property of [[Bosniaks|Muslims]] expelled by [[Arkan]] and his paramilitaries in [[Bijeljina]] to the SOC and Kačavenda constructed a large building that became his residence and included a monastery and an extensive garden.<ref name="Buchenau71"/><ref name="Walasek242"/> Space was needed for the project during construction and Kačavenda had 10 deserted homes belonging to Muslims demolished and the area was close to the location of the Atik Mosque.<ref name="Buchenau71"/><ref name="Walasek242"/> Kačavenda was a strong supporter of Arkan.<ref name="Sells228">{{cite book|last=Sells|first=Michael A.|chapter=Sacrel Ruins in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Mapping Ethnoreligious Nationalism|editor1-last=Prentiss|editor1-first=Craig R.|title=Religion and the creation of race and ethnicity: An introduction|year=2003|publisher=New York University Press|isbn=9780814767009|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ze30q1hm8uUC&q=Bishop+Vasilije&pg=PA228|pages=228}}</ref>


Icons from the Church of the Cerement of the Virgin in [[Tešanj]] were unilaterally moved in 2001 to the episcopal seat at Bijeljina on orders from Kačavenda without any agreement with Bosnian authorities or the Heritage Protection Authority.<ref name="CarltonWalasek80">{{cite book|last1=Carlton|first1=Richard|last2=Walasek|first2=Helen|chapter=Documenting the Destruction|editor1-last=Walasek|editor1-first=Helen|title=Bosnia and the destruction of cultural heritage|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317172987|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vBSrCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT335&dq=Vasilije+Ka%C4%8Davenda&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8nrf20tThAhVYXSsKHX-YC5sQ6AEILTAB#v=snippet&q=Vasilije&f=false|pages=80|ref=harv}}</ref> In 2001, Vasilije strongly opposed the rebuilding of the Atik Mosque in Bijeljina and he claimed in 2009 that the former Muslim structure was built atop a site that once contained an Orthodox church, yet evidence does not support that view.<ref name="Walasek242">{{cite book|last=Walasek|first=Helen|chapter=Domains of Restoration: Actors and Agendas in Post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina|editor1-last=Walasek|editor1-first=Helen|title=Bosnia and the destruction of cultural heritage|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317172987|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vBSrCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT335&dq=Vasilije+Ka%C4%8Davenda&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8nrf20tThAhVYXSsKHX-YC5sQ6AEILTAB#v=snippet&q=Vasilije&f=false|pages=242|ref=harv}}</ref> Years later after the war, a court ordered in 2005 that the legal owners of the expropriated land were to be compensated with 2 million Convertible Marks (or €1 million) that included interest.<ref name="Buchenau71">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|p=71.}}</ref>
Icons from the Church of the Cerement of the Virgin in [[Tešanj]] were unilaterally moved in 2001 to the episcopal seat at Bijeljina on orders from Kačavenda without any agreement with Bosnian authorities or the Heritage Protection Authority.<ref name="CarltonWalasek80">{{cite book|last1=Carlton|first1=Richard|last2=Walasek|first2=Helen|chapter=Documenting the Destruction|editor1-last=Walasek|editor1-first=Helen|title=Bosnia and the destruction of cultural heritage|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317172987|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vBSrCwAAQBAJ&q=Vasilije&pg=PT335|pages=80}}</ref> In 2001, Vasilije strongly opposed the rebuilding of the Atik Mosque in Bijeljina and he claimed in 2009 that the former Muslim structure was built atop a site that once contained an Orthodox church, yet evidence does not support that view.<ref name="Walasek242">{{cite book|last=Walasek|first=Helen|chapter=Domains of Restoration: Actors and Agendas in Post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina|editor1-last=Walasek|editor1-first=Helen|title=Bosnia and the destruction of cultural heritage|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317172987|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vBSrCwAAQBAJ&q=Vasilije&pg=PT335|pages=242}}</ref> Years later after the war, a court ordered in 2005 that the legal owners of the expropriated land were to be compensated with 2 million Convertible Marks (or €1&nbsp;million) that included interest.<ref name="Buchenau71">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|p=71.}}</ref>

He has lived in [[Bijeljina]] since 1992.


=== Blažanović case ===
=== Blažanović case ===
⚫
The SOC has never officially investigated the charges made about him that include an encounter with a stripper from [[Novi Sad]] and the case of a theology student Milić Blažanović, who refused Kačavenda's advances and later was allegedly killed (1999) after he began to discuss the matter with others.<ref name="Buchenau8384">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|pp=83–84.}}</ref> An exception exists by [[Grigorije Durić]], a bishop reportedly under the protection of Bosnian Serb leader [[Milorad Dodik]].<ref name="Buchenau84"/> In the account given by the newspaper Borba, Grigorije, at an Assembly of Bishops (2008) confronted Kačavenda about the Blažanović case that resulted in a breakdown and his hospitalisation.<ref name="Buchenau84"/> Kačavenda continued to be part of the Assembly of Bishops.<ref name="Buchenau84">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|p=84.}}</ref>

⚫
The SOC has never officially investigated the charges made about him that include an encounter with a stripper from [[Novi Sad]] and the case of a theology student Milić Blažanović, who refused Kačavenda's advances and later was allegedly killed (1999) after he began to discuss the matter with others.<ref name="Buchenau8384">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|pp=83-84.}}</ref> An exception exists by Grigorije Durić, a bishop reportedly under the protection of Bosnian Serb leader [[Milorad Dodik]].<ref name="Buchenau84"/> In the account given by the newspaper Borba, Grigorije, at an Assembly of Bishops (2008) confronted Kačavenda about the Blažanović case that resulted in a breakdown and his hospitalisation.<ref name="Buchenau84"/> Kačavenda continued to be part of the Assembly of Bishops.<ref name="Buchenau84">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|p=84.}}</ref>


=== Candidate for Orthodox Serb Patriarch ===
=== Candidate for Orthodox Serb Patriarch ===
⚫
In the late 2000s the Serbian newspaper ''Standard'' alleged that bishops Amfilohije Radović and Kačavenda left a dying [[Pavle, Serbian Patriarch|Patriarch Pavle]] in his role to extend time and increase their possibility of ascending to that office themselves.<ref name="Buchenau7991">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|pp=79, 91.}}</ref> Kačavenda was unofficially the leader of the strong and influential "Bosnian lobby" and a representative of nationalism.<ref name="Buchenau80"/> He, along with Amfilohije and [[Irinej Bulović]] were the main candidates for SOC patriarch, even though Vasilije did not run for the position.<ref name="Buchenau80">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|p=80.}}</ref> Kačavenda and Durić, whose bishoprics are geographically nearby to each other represented different sides of discourse in the SOC.<ref name="Buchenau87">{{cite book|last=Buchenau|first=Klaus|chapter=The Serbian Orthodox Church|editor1-last=Leustean|editor1-first=Lucian N.|title=Eastern Christianity and politics in the twenty-first century|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317818656|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zt2vAwAAQBAJ&q=Vasilije+Ka%C4%8Davenda|pages=87}}</ref>


⚫
=== 2012–13 sex abuse scandal ===
⚫
In the late 2000s the Serbian newspaper ''Standard'' alleged that bishops Amfilohije Radović and Kačavenda left a dying [[Pavle, Serbian Patriarch|Patriarch Pavle]] in his role to extend time and increase their possibility of ascending to that office themselves.<ref name="Buchenau7991">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|pp=79, 91.}}</ref> Kačavenda was unofficially the leader of the strong and influential "Bosnian lobby" and a representative of nationalism.<ref name="Buchenau80"/> He, along with Amfilohije and [[Irinej Bulović]] were the main candidates for SOC patriarch, even though Vasilije did not run for the position.<ref name="Buchenau80">{{harvnb|Buchenau|2014|p=80.}}</ref> Kačavenda and Durić, whose bishoprics are geographically nearby to each other represented different sides of discourse in the SOC.<ref name="Buchenau87">{{cite book|last=Buchenau|first=Klaus|chapter=The Serbian Orthodox Church|editor1-last=Leustean|editor1-first=Lucian N.|title=Eastern Christianity and politics in the twenty-first century|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317818656|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zt2vAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=Vasilije%20Ka%C4%8Davenda&f=false|pages=87|ref=harv}}</ref>
⚫
In November 2012, pornographic videos showing Kačavenda in sexual<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/710352-novo-ekskluzivno-vladika-kacavenda-se-ljubi-sa-maloletnikom-foto-video-18|title=Telegraf|publisher=Telegraf|date=21 May 2013|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref> acts with young men<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Drustvo/378275/Blic-imao-uvid-u-vladikin-porno-snimak-Kacavenda-ljubio-maloletnika-u-usta|title="Blic" imao uvid u vladikin porno snimak: Kačavenda ljubio maloletnika u usta|publisher=Blic|date=18 April 2013|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kurir.rs/novi-video-vladika-kacavenda-ljubi-decaka-clanak-800241|title=Vladika Kačavenda ljubi dečaka|publisher=Kurir|date=21 May 2013|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200"/> were first given to his church's [[synod]]. Kačavenda submitted his resignation on 9 November, claiming "serious health problems".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/268704/Vladika-Vasilije-podneo-ostavku-zbog-bolesti|title=Vladika Vasilije podneo ostavku zbog bolesti|publisher=Vesti|date=10 November 2012|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Hronika/307419/Vladika-Kacavenda-ceka-izvestaj-policije|title=Vladika Kačavenda čeka izveštaj policije|publisher=Vesti|date=19 April 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.federalna.ba/bhs/vijest/49297/desavanja-u-srpskoj-pravoslavnoj-crkvi|title=Zašto se Vasilije Kačavenda povlači iz službe?|publisher=Federalna|date=12 November 2012|access-date=27 August 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011536/http://www.federalna.ba/bhs/vijest/49297/desavanja-u-srpskoj-pravoslavnoj-crkvi|url-status=dead}}</ref> Not long after, he changed his mind and stayed on his post.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} When videos showing him performing oral sex on a young man were made public in April 2013, he said that he would fight the slanderous allegations against him, but announced his resignation as bishop on 22 April, which was accepted immediately.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Ex-YU/308126/Sinod-razresio-Vasilija-Kacavendu|title=Sinod razrešio Vasilija Kačavendu|publisher=Vesti|date=22 April 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/763931-sokantno-vladika-kacavenda-oralno-zadovoljava-mladica-foto-video-18|title=ŠOKANTNO: Vladika Kačavenda oralno zadovoljava mladića!|publisher=Telegraf|date=20 June 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/info/komentari.php?nav_id=707765|title=Kačavenda razrešen a nije raščinjen|publisher=b92|date=23 April 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200"/> He was dismissed of all duties on 29 May 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/316722/Kacavenda-razresen-svih-duznosti|title=Kačavenda razrešen svih dužnosti|publisher=Vesti|date=29 May 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref>


⚫
Serbian police in Belgrade arrested two men on 11 April 2013 for attempting to sell a video showing Bishop Kačavenda in sex acts with four young men.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Hronika/305931/Uhapsen-zbog-preprodaje-pornica-vladike-Kacavende|title=Uhapšen zbog preprodaje pornića vladike Kačavende|publisher=Vesti|date=12 April 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/309058/Kacavenda-preti-tuzbom-za-klevetu-|title=Kačavenda preti tužbom za klevetu|publisher=Vesti|date=22 April 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref> The video length was about an hour and a half. One of the men who was arrested was a [[deacon]] in Kačavenda's church and accused the bishop of pedophilia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/56515/ispovijest-kacavendinog-monaha-pedofilija-i-razvrat|title=Ispovijest Kačavendinog monaha: Pedofilija i razvrat|publisher=Radio Sarajevo|date=20 June 2011|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref> and stated that Kačavenda attempted to kiss him on the neck and "private parts of the body", which was eventually the reason why he left the church. Kačavenda has not been held to account by the SOC in any of its ecclesiastical courts.<ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200"/> At the time of the scandal, fellow bishops were of the view that Kačavenda should stay in a monastery or visit Russia until the situation became calm.<ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200">{{cite book|last=Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska|first=Mirella|chapter=The Serbian Orthodox Church Facing the Challenges of the Post-Yugoslav Space|editor1-last=Wawrzonek|editor1-first=Michał|editor2-last=Bekus|editor2-first=Nelly|editor3-last=Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska|editor3-first=Mirella|title=Orthodoxy Versus Post-communism?: Belarus, Serbia, Ukraine and the Russkiy Mir|year=2016|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=9781443831550|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-W2DQAAQBAJ&q=Bishop+Vasilije&pg=PA200|pages=200}}</ref>
⚫
=== 2012–13 child sex abuse scandal ===
⚫
In November 2012, pornographic videos showing Kačavenda in sexual<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/710352-novo-ekskluzivno-vladika-kacavenda-se-ljubi-sa-maloletnikom-foto-video-18|title=Telegraf|publisher=Telegraf|date=21 May 2013|accessdate=6 April 2015}}</ref> acts with underage boys<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Drustvo/378275/Blic-imao-uvid-u-vladikin-porno-snimak-Kacavenda-ljubio-maloletnika-u-usta|title="Blic" imao uvid u vladikin porno snimak: Kačavenda ljubio maloletnika u usta|publisher=Blic|date=18 April 2013|accessdate=6 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kurir.rs/novi-video-vladika-kacavenda-ljubi-decaka-clanak-800241|title=Vladika Kačavenda ljubi dečaka|publisher=Kurir|date=21 May 2013|accessdate=6 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200"/> were first given to his church's [[synod]]. Kačavenda submitted his resignation on 9 November, claiming "serious health problems".<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/268704/Vladika-Vasilije-podneo-ostavku-zbog-bolesti|title=Vladika Vasilije podneo ostavku zbog bolesti|publisher=Vesti|date=10 November 2012|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Hronika/307419/Vladika-Kacavenda-ceka-izvestaj-policije|title=Vladika Kačavenda čeka izveštaj policije|publisher=Vesti|date=19 April 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.federalna.ba/bhs/vijest/49297/desavanja-u-srpskoj-pravoslavnoj-crkvi|title=Zašto se Vasilije Kačavenda povlači iz službe?|publisher=Federalna|date=12 November 2012|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref> Not long after, he changed his mind and stayed on his post.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} When videos showing him performing oral sex on an underage boy were made public in April 2013, he said that he would fight the slanderous allegations against him, but announced his resignation as bishop on 22 April, which was accepted immediately.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Ex-YU/308126/Sinod-razresio-Vasilija-Kacavendu|title=Sinod razrešio Vasilija Kačavendu|publisher=Vesti|date=22 April 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/763931-sokantno-vladika-kacavenda-oralno-zadovoljava-mladica-foto-video-18|title=ŠOKANTNO: Vladika Kačavenda oralno zadovoljava mladića!|publisher=Telegraf|date=20 June 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.b92.net/info/komentari.php?nav_id=707765|title=Kačavenda razrešen a nije raščinjen|publisher=b92|date=23 April 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200"/> He was dismissed of all duties on 29 May 2013.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/316722/Kacavenda-razresen-svih-duznosti|title=Kačavenda razrešen svih dužnosti|publisher=Vesti|date=29 May 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref>

⚫
Serbian police in Belgrade arrested two men on 11 April 2013 for attempting to sell video showing Bishop Kačavenda in sex acts with four underage boys.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Hronika/305931/Uhapsen-zbog-preprodaje-pornica-vladike-Kacavende|title=Uhapšen zbog preprodaje pornića vladike Kačavende|publisher=Vesti|date=12 April 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/309058/Kacavenda-preti-tuzbom-za-klevetu-|title=Kačavenda preti tužbom za klevetu|publisher=Vesti|date=22 April 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref> The video length was about an hour and a half. One of the men who was arrested was a [[deacon]] in Kačavenda's church and accused the bishop of pedophilia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/56515/ispovijest-kacavendinog-monaha-pedofilija-i-razvrat|title=Ispovijest Kačavendinog monaha: Pedofilija i razvrat|publisher=Radio Sarajevo|date=20 June 2011|accessdate=6 April 2015}}</ref> and stated that Kačavenda attempted to kiss him on the neck and "private parts of the body", which was eventually the reason why he left the church. Kačavenda has not been held to account by the SOC in any of its ecclesiastical courts.<ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200"/> At the time of the scandal, fellow bishops were of the view that Kačavenda should stay in a monastery or visit Russia until the situation became calm.<ref name="KorzeniewskaWiszniewska200">{{cite book|last=Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska|first=Mirella|chapter=The Serbian Orthodox Church Facing the Challenges of the Post-Yugoslav Space|editor1-last=Wawrzonek|editor1-first=Michał|editor2-last=Bekus|editor2-first=Nelly|editor3-last=Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska|editor3-first=Mirella|title=Orthodoxy Versus Post-communism?: Belarus, Serbia, Ukraine and the Russkiy Mir|year=2016|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=9781443831550|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Q-W2DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA200&dq=Bishop+Vasilije&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjl7cvg4dbhAhUEA3IKHVn6DiYQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=Bishop%20Vasilije&f=false|pages=200|ref=harv}}</ref>


=== Health problems ===
=== Health problems ===
Kačavenda underwent surgery in Belgrade, a day after suffering a stroke in Bijeljina on 20 September 2013.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Ex-YU/345906/Kacavenda-imao-mozdani-udar|title=Kačavenda imao moždani udar|publisher=Vesti|date=21 September 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.24sata.info/vijesti/bosna-i-hercegovina/163756-vasilije-kacavenda-dozivio-mozdani-udar-prebacen-u-urgentni-centar-u-beogradu.html|title=Vasilije Kačavenda doživio moždani udar, prebačen u Urgentni centar u Beogradu|publisher=24 sata|date=21 September 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/347088/Niko-iz-SPC-nije-posetio-Kacavendu|title=Niko iz SPC nije posetio Kačavendu|publisher=Vesti|date=26 September 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref> He was again hospitalized less than two months later.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/358520/Kacavenda-se-opet-slogirao|title=Kačavenda se opet šlogirao|publisher=Vesti|date=9 November 2013|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref>
Kačavenda underwent surgery in Belgrade, a day after suffering a stroke in Bijeljina on 20 September 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Ex-YU/345906/Kacavenda-imao-mozdani-udar|title=Kačavenda imao moždani udar|publisher=Vesti|date=21 September 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.24sata.info/vijesti/bosna-i-hercegovina/163756-vasilije-kacavenda-dozivio-mozdani-udar-prebacen-u-urgentni-centar-u-beogradu.html|title=Vasilije Kačavenda doživio moždani udar, prebačen u Urgentni centar u Beogradu|publisher=24 sata|date=21 September 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/347088/Niko-iz-SPC-nije-posetio-Kacavendu|title=Niko iz SPC nije posetio Kačavendu|publisher=Vesti|date=26 September 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref> He was again hospitalized less than two months later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/358520/Kacavenda-se-opet-slogirao|title=Kačavenda se opet šlogirao|publisher=Vesti|date=9 November 2013|access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref>


==Honors==
==Honors==
In the midst of child sex abuse scandal, Kačavenda received one of the highest decoration of the Republika Srpska entity, [[Order of the Republika Srpska]], from its president, [[Milorad Dodik]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Српска обиљежила је двије деценије постојања и крсну славу Светог Стефана|url=http://rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=53399|website=http://rtrs.tv/|publisher=Radio i televizija Republike Srpske|accessdate=25 March 2015|language=Serbian|date=January 2012}}</ref>
Kačavenda received one of the highest decoration of the Republika Srpska entity, [[Order of the Republika Srpska]], from its president, [[Milorad Dodik]] in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Српска обиљежила је двије деценије постојања и крсну славу Светог Стефана|url=http://rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=53399|website=rtrs.tv/|publisher=Radio i televizija Republike Srpske|access-date=25 March 2015|language=sr|date=January 2012}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Longin Tomić]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla|Bishop of Zvornik and Tuzla]]
|years= 1978–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Hrizostom Jević]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Current Serbian Orthodox leaders|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:People from Sarajevo]]
[[Category:People from Sarajevo]]
[[Category:Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church]]
[[Category:Bishops of Zvornik-Tuzla]]
[[Category:Politicians of Republika Srpska]]
[[Category:Politicians of the Bosnian War]]
[[Category:Serbian nationalists]]
[[Category:Serbian nationalists]]
[[Category:Scandals in Eastern Orthodox organizations]]
[[Category:Scandals in Eastern Orthodox organizations]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics]]
[[Category:Child sexual abuse scandals in Christianity]]
[[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina Eastern Orthodox Church clergy|K]]

Latest revision as of 03:39, 16 November 2024

Vasilije Kačavenda
Bishop emeritus
Kačavenda in 2012
ChurchSerbian Orthodox Church
DioceseZvornik and Tuzla
PredecessorLongin Tomić
Personal details
Born
Ljubomir Kačavenda

(1938-12-19) 19 December 1938 (age 85)
Sarajevo, Drina Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
NationalityBosnia and Herzegovina
ResidenceBijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Vasilije Kačavenda (Serbian Cyrillic: Василије Качавенда; born 19 December 1938) is a retired Serbian Orthodox bishop and a former government minister from Bosnia and Herzegovina who served as the head of the Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla until his dismissal in 2013 due to a torrent of sex with an underage boy[1][2] abuse claims.[3][4]

Biography

[edit]

UDBA informant

[edit]

Vasilije Kačavenda over the years had a reputation of being either homosexual or bisexual.[5] From 1960 onward, Kačavenda worked closely with the communist Yugoslav secret service (UDBA).[5] In a few sources it is suggested that these two factors were linked and resulted in forced collaboration with the secret service as they held sensitive material regarding his personal circumstances.[5] The secret service viewed Kačavenda as a "reliable" informant in 1970 when he was still a monk, yet by 1988 he was a nationalist and a priest was recruited to monitor him.[5] Kačavenda was an important figure within the nationalist network that could not be sidelined.[5] Kačavenda's lifestyle did not conform to the social agenda of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) and sources with knowledge on the situation viewed Kačavenda in a critical way, but were fearful of possible violent reprisals.[5]

Yugoslav Wars and aftermath

[edit]

In the early 1990s, Bishops Kačavenda and Amfilohije Radović deepened religious and ethnic divisions during the Yugoslav wars and alleged that a global conspiracy existed against the SOC.[6] Kačavenda was a government minister of the self declared Bosnian Serb entity Republika Srpska and strongly opposed abortion by advocating for state authorities and the SOC to oppose and ban the practice.[7] At the time Kačavenda was an SOC figure of the radical clerical faction that favoured combat during the Bosnian war.[8] Amid the Bosnian war, the SOC ordered its bishoprics to remove valuable religious artifacts to safe locations and the collections based at the Episcopal Museum at Tuzla were relocated in 1992 by Kačavenda to Bijeljina which became the new centre of his episcopal seat.[9]

During the Bosnian War of the early 1990s, he was a government minister of the Bosnian Serb entity Republika Srpska[7] and endorsed violence against Bosniak civilians.[10][3][4] Kačavenda also had close ties with many Serbian nationalists, including Ratko Mladić, and is a nationalist himself.[5][11][12]

The Bosnian Serb army during the Bosnian war gave the property of Muslims expelled by Arkan and his paramilitaries in Bijeljina to the SOC and Kačavenda constructed a large building that became his residence and included a monastery and an extensive garden.[13][14] Space was needed for the project during construction and Kačavenda had 10 deserted homes belonging to Muslims demolished and the area was close to the location of the Atik Mosque.[13][14] Kačavenda was a strong supporter of Arkan.[15]

Icons from the Church of the Cerement of the Virgin in Tešanj were unilaterally moved in 2001 to the episcopal seat at Bijeljina on orders from Kačavenda without any agreement with Bosnian authorities or the Heritage Protection Authority.[16] In 2001, Vasilije strongly opposed the rebuilding of the Atik Mosque in Bijeljina and he claimed in 2009 that the former Muslim structure was built atop a site that once contained an Orthodox church, yet evidence does not support that view.[14] Years later after the war, a court ordered in 2005 that the legal owners of the expropriated land were to be compensated with 2 million Convertible Marks (or €1 million) that included interest.[13]

He has lived in Bijeljina since 1992.

Blažanović case

[edit]

The SOC has never officially investigated the charges made about him that include an encounter with a stripper from Novi Sad and the case of a theology student Milić Blažanović, who refused Kačavenda's advances and later was allegedly killed (1999) after he began to discuss the matter with others.[17] An exception exists by Grigorije Durić, a bishop reportedly under the protection of Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik.[18] In the account given by the newspaper Borba, Grigorije, at an Assembly of Bishops (2008) confronted Kačavenda about the Blažanović case that resulted in a breakdown and his hospitalisation.[18] Kačavenda continued to be part of the Assembly of Bishops.[18]

Candidate for Orthodox Serb Patriarch

[edit]

In the late 2000s the Serbian newspaper Standard alleged that bishops Amfilohije Radović and Kačavenda left a dying Patriarch Pavle in his role to extend time and increase their possibility of ascending to that office themselves.[19] Kačavenda was unofficially the leader of the strong and influential "Bosnian lobby" and a representative of nationalism.[20] He, along with Amfilohije and Irinej Bulović were the main candidates for SOC patriarch, even though Vasilije did not run for the position.[20] Kačavenda and Durić, whose bishoprics are geographically nearby to each other represented different sides of discourse in the SOC.[21]

2012–13 sex abuse scandal

[edit]

In November 2012, pornographic videos showing Kačavenda in sexual[22] acts with young men[23][24][8] were first given to his church's synod. Kačavenda submitted his resignation on 9 November, claiming "serious health problems".[25][26][27] Not long after, he changed his mind and stayed on his post.[citation needed] When videos showing him performing oral sex on a young man were made public in April 2013, he said that he would fight the slanderous allegations against him, but announced his resignation as bishop on 22 April, which was accepted immediately.[28][29][30][8] He was dismissed of all duties on 29 May 2013.[31]

Serbian police in Belgrade arrested two men on 11 April 2013 for attempting to sell a video showing Bishop Kačavenda in sex acts with four young men.[32][33] The video length was about an hour and a half. One of the men who was arrested was a deacon in Kačavenda's church and accused the bishop of pedophilia[34] and stated that Kačavenda attempted to kiss him on the neck and "private parts of the body", which was eventually the reason why he left the church. Kačavenda has not been held to account by the SOC in any of its ecclesiastical courts.[8] At the time of the scandal, fellow bishops were of the view that Kačavenda should stay in a monastery or visit Russia until the situation became calm.[8]

Health problems

[edit]

Kačavenda underwent surgery in Belgrade, a day after suffering a stroke in Bijeljina on 20 September 2013.[35][36][37] He was again hospitalized less than two months later.[38]

Honors

[edit]

Kačavenda received one of the highest decoration of the Republika Srpska entity, Order of the Republika Srpska, from its president, Milorad Dodik in 2012.[39]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Novi snimak: Vasilije Kačavenda se ljubi sa maloletnikom". Press. 21 May 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  2. ^ "Kačavenda se sumnjiči za ubistvo i obljubu bogoslova". Blic. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Episkop Vasilije Kačavenda, zaslužni građanin". Vesti. 8 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Vasilije Kačavenda: Vladika koji je blagosiljao smrt i dobio zahvalnicu MRV BiH". Magazin Plus. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Buchenau 2014, p. 83.
  6. ^ Little, David; Swearer, Donald (2006). "Introduction". In Little, David; Swearer, Donald K. (eds.). Religion and Nationalism in Iraq: A Comparative Perspective. Harvard University Press. p. 14. ISBN 9780945454410.
  7. ^ a b Takševa, Tatjana (2015). "Genocidal Rape, Enforced Impregnation, and the Discourse of Serbian National Identity". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture. 17 (3): 6. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.2638.
  8. ^ a b c d e Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska, Mirella (2016). "The Serbian Orthodox Church Facing the Challenges of the Post-Yugoslav Space". In Wawrzonek, Michał; Bekus, Nelly; Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska, Mirella (eds.). Orthodoxy Versus Post-communism?: Belarus, Serbia, Ukraine and the Russkiy Mir. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 9781443831550.
  9. ^ Carlton & Walasek 2016, p. 77.
  10. ^ Clark, Victoria (2000). Why Angels Fall: A Journey Through Orthodox Europe from Byzantium to Kosovo. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 9781743283059. Bishop Vasilije.
  11. ^ "Serbian Church Removes Sex Scandal Bishop". Balkan Insight. 23 April 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  12. ^ "Bijeljina: a bastion of apartheid". Bosnia.org. 2003. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
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  39. ^ "Српска обиљежила је двије деценије постојања и крсну славу Светог Стефана". rtrs.tv/ (in Serbian). Radio i televizija Republike Srpske. January 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
Preceded by Bishop of Zvornik and Tuzla
1978–2013 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vasilije_Kačavenda&oldid=1257677239"