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{{Short description|Charitable organization}}
{{Short description|Charitable campaign}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = The Giving Pledge
| name = The Giving Pledge
| image = The Giving Pledge Logo.svg
| image = The Giving Pledge Logo.svg
| size =
| size = 160px
| caption =
| caption =
| motto =
| motto =
| formation = 2010
| formation = {{start date and age|2010}}
| extinction =
| extinction =
| type = [[Charitable organization]]
| type = [[Charitable organization]]
Line 20: Line 20:
}}
}}
{{Bill Gates series}}
{{Bill Gates series}}
'''The Giving Pledge''' is a charitable campaign, founded by [[Bill Gates]] and [[Warren Buffett]], to encourage wealthy people to contribute a majority (i.e. at least 50%) of their wealth to [[Philanthropy|philanthropic]] causes. {{As of|2022|06}}, the pledge has had 236 signatories from 28 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAQ: How many people have joined the Giving Pledge, and where are they from?|url=https://www.givingpledge.org/faq/|access-date=13 June 2022|website=The Giving Pledge|language=en-US}}</ref> Most of the signatories of the pledge are [[billionaire]]s, and as of 2023, their pledges are estimated at a total of US$600 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Billionaire Population: The Billionaire Census 2018|url=https://www.wealthx.com/report/the-wealth-x-billionaire-census-2018/|access-date=16 December 2020|website=Wealth-X|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Update needed|date=April 2023}} However, there is no enforcement mechanism (signing the letter is an intention, not a formal commitment), and no restrictions on the charitable causes that signatories are allowed to support.
'''The Giving Pledge''' is a charitable campaign, founded by [[Bill Gates]] and [[Warren Buffett]], to encourage wealthy people to contribute a majority (i.e. more than 50%) of their wealth to [[Philanthropy|philanthropic]] causes. {{As of|2022|06}}, the pledge has had 236 signatories from 28 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAQ: How many people have joined the Giving Pledge, and where are they from?|url=https://www.givingpledge.org/faq/|access-date=13 June 2022|website=The Giving Pledge|language=en-US|archive-date=22 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022052019/https://www.givingpledge.org/faq/|url-status=live}}</ref> Most of the signatories of the pledge are [[billionaire]]s, at a total of US$600 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Billionaire Population: The Billionaire Census 2018|url=https://www.wealthx.com/report/the-wealth-x-billionaire-census-2018/|access-date=16 December 2020|website=Wealth-X|language=en-US|archive-date=6 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106134958/https://www.wealthx.com/report/the-wealth-x-billionaire-census-2018/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
The organization's stated goal is to inspire the wealthy people of the world to give at least half of their net worth to philanthropy, either during their lifetime or upon their death. The pledge is a public gesture of an intention to give, not a legal contract.<ref name="Xinhua">{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/2010-08/05/content_11098219.htm|title=Forty U.S. billionaires pledge to give half their money to charity|date=4 August 2010|access-date=5 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811032238/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-08/05/c_13430367.htm|archive-date=11 August 2010|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|quote=A statement from the Giving Pledge website said "the pledge is a moral commitment to give, not a legal contract."}}</ref> On the Giving Pledge's website, each individual or couple writes a letter explaining why they chose to give.<ref name=":0" />
The organization's stated goal is to inspire the wealthy people of the world to give at least half of their net worth to philanthropy, either during their lifetime or upon their death. The pledge is a public gesture of an intention to give, not a legal contract.<ref name="Xinhua">{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/2010-08/05/content_11098219.htm|title=Forty U.S. billionaires pledge to give half their money to charity|date=4 August 2010|access-date=5 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811032238/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-08/05/c_13430367.htm|archive-date=11 August 2010|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|quote=A statement from the Giving Pledge website said "the pledge is a moral commitment to give, not a legal contract."}}</ref> On the Giving Pledge's website, each individual or couple writes a letter explaining why they chose to give.<ref name=":0" />


==History==
== History ==
In June 2010, the Giving Pledge campaign was formally announced and [[Bill Gates]] and [[Warren Buffett]] began recruiting members.<ref name="founding">{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2010/06/16/the-600-billion-challenge/?iid=sr-link1|title=The $600 billion challenge|date=16 June 2010|author=Carol Loomis|author-link=Carol Loomis|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref> As of August 2010, the aggregate wealth of the first 40 pledgers was $125 billion.<ref name="ABCnews">{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/WN/bill-gates-warren-buffett-organize-billionaire-giving-pledge/story?id=11325984|title=The Giving Pledge: Billionaires Promise to Donate at Least Half Their Fortunes to Charity |last=Blackburn|first=Bradley|date=4 August 2010|work=[[ABC News]]|access-date=5 August 2010}}</ref> As of April 2011, 69 billionaires had joined the campaign and given a pledge,<ref>10 More U.S. Families Commit to the Giving Pledge [https://givingpledge.org/PressRelease.aspx?date=04.28.2011], retrieved 25 October 2011</ref> and by the following year, ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' reported that a total of 81 billionaires had pledged.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/20/giving-pledge-warren-buffett-bill-gates_n_1441387.html "Warren Buffett, Bill Gates Giving Pledge Gets 12 More Billionaires To Commit Over Half Of Their Fortunes", Huffington Post, April 20, 2012]</ref> By May 2017, 158 individuals and/or couples were listed as pledgers.<ref name=":0">[http://givingpledge.org/index.html The Giving Pledge :: Pledger Profiles] Retrieved 16 May 2017</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://fortune.com/2016/06/01/giving-pledge-new-members-2016/|title=17 More Billionaires Join Buffett and Gates' Giving Pledge This Year|last=Lorenzetti|first=Laura|date=1 June 2016|website=Fortune|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref>{{update inline|date=August 2022}} Not all pledgers are billionaires.
In June 2010, the Giving Pledge campaign was formally announced and [[Bill Gates]], [[Melinda French Gates]], and [[Warren Buffett]] began recruiting members.<ref name="founding">{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2010/06/16/the-600-billion-challenge/?iid=sr-link1|title=The $600 billion challenge|date=16 June 2010|author=Carol Loomis|author-link=Carol Loomis|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080003/http://fortune.com/2010/06/16/the-600-billion-challenge/?iid=sr-link1|url-status=live}}</ref> As of August 2010, the aggregate wealth of the first 40 pledgers was $125 billion.<ref name="ABCnews">{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/WN/bill-gates-warren-buffett-organize-billionaire-giving-pledge/story?id=11325984|title=The Giving Pledge: Billionaires Promise to Donate at Least Half Their Fortunes to Charity|last=Blackburn|first=Bradley|date=4 August 2010|work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|access-date=5 August 2010|archive-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501071145/http://abcnews.go.com/WN/bill-gates-warren-buffett-organize-billionaire-giving-pledge/story?id=11325984|url-status=live}}</ref> As of April 2011, 69 billionaires had joined the campaign and given a pledge,<ref>10 More U.S. Families Commit to the Giving Pledge [https://givingpledge.org/PressRelease.aspx?date=04.28.2011], retrieved 25 October 2011</ref> and by the following year, ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' reported that a total of 81 billionaires had pledged.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/20/giving-pledge-warren-buffett-bill-gates_n_1441387.html |title="Warren Buffett, Bill Gates Giving Pledge Gets 12 More Billionaires To Commit Over Half Of Their Fortunes", Huffington Post, April 20, 2012 |access-date=October 7, 2012 |archive-date=May 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502053545/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/20/giving-pledge-warren-buffett-bill-gates_n_1441387.html |url-status=live }}</ref> By May 2017, 158 individuals and/or couples were listed as pledgers.<ref name=":0">[http://givingpledge.org/index.html The Giving Pledge :: Pledger Profiles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417164157/https://givingpledge.org/index.html |date=2017-04-17 }} Retrieved 16 May 2017</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2016/06/01/giving-pledge-new-members-2016/|title=17 More Billionaires Join Buffett and Gates' Giving Pledge This Year|last=Lorenzetti|first=Laura|date=1 June 2016|website=Fortune|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612000357/http://fortune.com/2016/06/01/giving-pledge-new-members-2016/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{update inline|date=August 2022}} Not all pledgers are billionaires.


[[FTX]] founder [[Sam Bankman-Fried]] was removed from the list in December 2022 following his arrest.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alexander |first=Sophie |date=2022-12-14 |title=Sam Bankman-Fried Cut From Giving Pledge Website After Arrest |language=en |work=[[Bloomberg L.P]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-14/sam-bankman-fried-cut-from-giving-pledge-website-after-arrest |url-status=live |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.12.14-233146/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-14/sam-bankman-fried-cut-from-giving-pledge-website-after-arrest |archive-date=2022-12-14}}</ref>
[[FTX]] founder [[Sam Bankman-Fried]] was removed from the list in December 2022 following his arrest.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alexander |first=Sophie |date=2022-12-14 |title=Sam Bankman-Fried Cut From Giving Pledge Website After Arrest |language=en |work=[[Bloomberg L.P]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-14/sam-bankman-fried-cut-from-giving-pledge-website-after-arrest |url-status=live |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20221214233146/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-14/sam-bankman-fried-cut-from-giving-pledge-website-after-arrest |archive-date=2022-12-14}}</ref>


Banker [[T. Denny Sanford]] had his name removed from the list in May 2023 following the unsealing of court documents about his possible involvement with child pornography.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McEvoy |first1=Jemima |title=Billionaire T. Denny Sanford Cut From The Giving Pledge After Child Porn Probe Documents Released |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2023/09/25/billionaire-t-denny-sanford-cut-from-the-giving-pledge-after-child-porn-probe-documents-released/?sh=51209ac15884 |access-date=26 September 2023 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=25 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
Banker [[T. Denny Sanford]] had his name removed from the list in May 2023 following the unsealing of court documents about his possible involvement with child pornography.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McEvoy |first1=Jemima |title=Billionaire T. Denny Sanford Cut From The Giving Pledge After Child Porn Probe Documents Released |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2023/09/25/billionaire-t-denny-sanford-cut-from-the-giving-pledge-after-child-porn-probe-documents-released/?sh=51209ac15884 |access-date=26 September 2023 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=25 September 2023 |language=en |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926030346/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2023/09/25/billionaire-t-denny-sanford-cut-from-the-giving-pledge-after-child-porn-probe-documents-released/?sh=51209ac15884 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Giving Pledge was cited as inspiration for the [[Jewish Future Pledge]], a charitable campaign launched in 2020 to encourage [[American Jews]] to give at least half of their charitable giving to Jewish- or Israel-related causes.<ref name="Launch">{{cite news |last1=Oster |first1=Marcy |title=New Jewish giving pledge takes a page from Gates and Buffett initiative |url=https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-jewish-giving-pledge-takes-a-page-from-gates-and-buffett-initiative |access-date=9 October 2023 |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
The Giving Pledge was cited as inspiration for the [[Jewish Future Pledge]], a charitable campaign launched in 2020 to encourage [[American Jews]] to give at least half of their charitable giving to Jewish- or Israel-related causes.<ref name="Launch">{{cite news |last1=Oster |first1=Marcy |title=New Jewish giving pledge takes a page from Gates and Buffett initiative |url=https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-jewish-giving-pledge-takes-a-page-from-gates-and-buffett-initiative |access-date=9 October 2023 |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |date=2020-05-14 |archive-date=2023-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009071220/https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-jewish-giving-pledge-takes-a-page-from-gates-and-buffett-initiative |url-status=live }}</ref>


==List of notable pledgers==
==List of notable pledgers==


{{Incomplete list|date=December 2021}}
{{Incomplete list|date=December 2021}}
''Net worth is as of 2022 for notable signers. A full list of pledgers is available online.''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pledgers |url=https://givingpledge.org/pledgers |url-status= |archive-url= |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=The Giving Pledge}}</ref>
''Net worth is as of 2024 for notable signers. A full list of pledgers is available online.''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pledgers |url=https://givingpledge.org/pledgers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109225231/https://givingpledge.org/pledgers |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=The Giving Pledge |archive-date=9 January 2022 }}</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Line 47: Line 47:
!Year of pledge
!Year of pledge
!Year of death
!Year of death
⚫
|-
⚫
|[[Yuri Milner]]
|6.8<ref>{{cite web | https://www.forbes.com/profile/yuri-milner/?sh=473652b15e26}</ref>
⚫
|DST Global
⚫
|Technology investing
⚫
|2013
⚫
|
|-
|-
|[[Elon Musk]]
|[[Elon Musk]]
|251.1<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestreet.com/investors/what-is-elon-musks-net-worth | title=What is Elon Musk's Net Worth? | date=7 July 2023 }}</ref>
|320.02<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elon Musk |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2014-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210112624/http://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]], [[SpaceX]]
|[[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]], [[SpaceX]]
|Cleantech, Rocketry
|Electric vehicles, Rocketry
|2012
|2012
⚫
|
⚫
|-
|[[Larry Ellison]]
|231.8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Larry Ellison |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/larry-ellison/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2018-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131145538/https://www.forbes.com/profile/larry-ellison/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
⚫
|[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]
⚫
|Tech
⚫
|2010
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Warren Buffett]]
|[[Warren Buffett]]
|110<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 November 2022 |title=Warren Buffett |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/warren-e-buffett/?leadSource=uverify%20wall |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123203526/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/warren-e-buffett/?leadSource=uverify%20wall |archive-date=23 November 2022 |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Bloomberg Billionaires Index}}</ref>
|146.8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Warren Buffett |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/warren-buffett/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2020-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815130703/https://www.forbes.com/profile/warren-buffett/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Berkshire Hathaway]]
|[[Berkshire Hathaway]]
|Finance & Investments
|Finance & Investments
Line 69: Line 69:
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Bill Gates]] || 105.1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bill Gates |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/bill-gates/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2017-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820124015/https://www.forbes.com/profile/bill-gates/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|| [[Microsoft]] || Software, Tech||2010||
|[[Bill Gates]] || 102.4|| [[Microsoft]] || Manufacturing, licensing||2010||
|-
|-
|[[Larry Ellison]]
|[[Mark Zuckerberg]]
|201.7<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mark Zuckerberg |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mark-zuckerberg/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2011-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928173850/http://www.forbes.com/profile/mark-zuckerberg/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|66.8
⚫
|[[Meta Platforms]]
⚫
|[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]
|Tech
|Tech
|2010
|2010
Line 79: Line 79:
|-
|-
|[[MacKenzie Scott]]
|[[MacKenzie Scott]]
|38.6
|55
|[[MacKenzie Scott#Personal life|Amazon]]
|[[MacKenzie Scott#Personal life|Amazon]]
|Tech
|Tech
|2019
|2019
⚫
|
⚫
|-
|[[Mark Zuckerberg]]
|139<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 November 2022 |title=Mark Zuckerberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/mark-e-zuckerberg/?leadSource=uverify%20wall |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Bloomberg Billionaires Index}}</ref>
⚫
|[[Meta Platforms]]
⚫
|Tech
⚫
|2010
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Azim Premji]]
|[[Azim Premji]]
|32.8
|12.3
|[[Wipro Limited|Wipro]]
|[[Wipro Limited|Wipro]]
|Tech
|Tech
Line 100: Line 93:
|-
|-
|[[Vladimir Potanin]]
|[[Vladimir Potanin]]
|31.4<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 November 2022 |title=Vladimir Potanin |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/vladimir-o-potanin/?leadSource=uverify%20wall |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123204429/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/vladimir-o-potanin/?leadSource=uverify%20wall |archive-date=23 November 2022 |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Bloomberg Billionaires Index}}</ref>
|23.7<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 November 2022 |title=Vladimir Potanin |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/vladimir-o-potanin/?leadSource=uverify%20wall |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123204429/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/vladimir-o-potanin/?leadSource=uverify%20wall |archive-date=23 November 2022 |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Bloomberg Billionaires Index}}</ref>
|[[interros]]
|[[interros]]
|Investment
|Investment
Line 106: Line 99:
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Jim Simons (mathematician)|Jim Simons]]
|[[Jim Simons]]
|25.2
|25.2
|[[Renaissance Technologies]]
|[[Renaissance Technologies]]
|Finance & Investments
|Finance & Investments
|2010
|2010
|2024
⚫
|
|-
|-
|[[Dustin Moskovitz]]
|[[Dustin Moskovitz]]
Line 135: Line 128:
|-
|-
|[[Andrew Forrest]]
|[[Andrew Forrest]]
|20.8 (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andrew Forrest |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrew-forrest/ |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>
|20.8 (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andrew Forrest |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrew-forrest/ |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224052951/https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrew-forrest/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Fortescue Metals Group]]
|[[Fortescue Metals Group]]
|Mining
|Mining
|2013<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robin |first=Myriam |date=2013-02-20 |title=Andrew 'Twiggy' Forrest pledges to give away half his wealth |url=https://www.smartcompany.com.au/business-advice/innovation/andrew-twiggy-forrest-takes-pledge-to-give-away-half-his-wealth/ |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=SmartCompany |language=en-AU}}</ref>
|2013<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robin |first=Myriam |date=2013-02-20 |title=Andrew 'Twiggy' Forrest pledges to give away half his wealth |url=https://www.smartcompany.com.au/business-advice/innovation/andrew-twiggy-forrest-takes-pledge-to-give-away-half-his-wealth/ |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=SmartCompany |language=en-AU |archive-date=2023-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224053501/https://www.smartcompany.com.au/business-advice/innovation/andrew-twiggy-forrest-takes-pledge-to-give-away-half-his-wealth/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
|[[John Doerr]]
|[[John Doerr]]
|12.7<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Doerr |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-doerr/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2019-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514090204/https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-doerr/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|12.7{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}}
|[[Kleiner Perkins]]
|[[Kleiner Perkins]]
|Finance & Investments
|Finance & Investments
Line 167: Line 160:
|Geoinformatics, Environment
|Geoinformatics, Environment
|2016
|2016
⚫
|
⚫
|-
|[[Cliff Obrecht]] and [[Melanie Perkins]]
⚫
|9.2
⚫
|[[Canva]]
|Tech
|2021
|
|
|-
|-
Line 174: Line 174:
|Media
|Media
|2010
|2010
⚫
|
⚫
|-
⚫
|[[Nikhil Kamath]]
⚫
|8
|[[Zerodha]]
⚫
|Finance & Investments
⚫
|2023
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Charles Feeney]]
|[[Charles Feeney]]
|8<ref>{{cite news|last=Dwyer|first=Jim|date=2017-01-05|title='James Bond of Philanthropy' Gives Away the Last of His Fortune|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/nyregion/james-bond-of-philanthropy-gives-away-the-last-of-his-fortune.html|access-date=2017-01-05}}</ref>
|8<ref>{{cite news|last=Dwyer|first=Jim|date=2017-01-05|title='James Bond of Philanthropy' Gives Away the Last of His Fortune|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/nyregion/james-bond-of-philanthropy-gives-away-the-last-of-his-fortune.html|access-date=2017-01-05|archive-date=2017-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110205331/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/nyregion/james-bond-of-philanthropy-gives-away-the-last-of-his-fortune.html?_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[DFS Group]]
|[[DFS Group]]
|luxury retail
|luxury retail
Line 191: Line 198:
|-
|-
|[[Judith Faulkner]]
|[[Judith Faulkner]]
|7.5<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judy Faulkner|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/judy-faulkner/?sh=22f3832c33b8|access-date=2022-08-15|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>
|7.5<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judy Faulkner|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/judy-faulkner/?sh=22f3832c33b8|access-date=2022-08-15|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=2022-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815192954/https://www.forbes.com/profile/judy-faulkner/?sh=22f3832c33b8|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Epic Systems]]
|[[Epic Systems]]
|Tech
|Tech
|2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judy Faulkner – The Giving Pledge|url=https://givingpledge.org/pledger?pledgerId=194|access-date=2022-08-15|website=The Giving Pledge|language=en}}</ref>
|2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judy Faulkner – The Giving Pledge|url=https://givingpledge.org/pledger?pledgerId=194|access-date=2022-08-15|website=The Giving Pledge|language=en|archive-date=2022-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815192958/https://givingpledge.org/pledger?pledgerId=194|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|
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|-
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|[[Yuri Milner]]
|6.8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yuri Milner |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/yuri-milner/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2017-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710080059/https://www.forbes.com/profile/yuri-milner/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|DST Global
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|Technology investing
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|2013
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|Tech
|Tech
|2010
|2010
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|-
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|[[Nikhil Kamath]]
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|5.5
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|[[Zerodha]]
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|Finance & Investments
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|2023
|
|
|-
|-
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|[[Bernard Marcus]]
|[[Bernard Marcus]]
|4.5<ref name="Denham 2019">{{cite news | last=Denham | first=Hannah | title=Home Depot co-founder plans to give away most of his billions | newspaper=Washington Post | date=2019-07-01 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/07/01/home-depot-co-founder-plans-give-away-most-his-billions/ | access-date=2022-11-16}}</ref> to 6.1<ref name="Nussbaum-Cohen 2019">{{cite web | last=Nussbaum-Cohen | first=Debra | title=Home Depot founder Bernie Marcus on sunsetting his foundation | website=Jewish Insider | date=2019-12-20 | url=https://jewishinsider.com/2019/12/home-depot-founder-bernie-marcus-on-sunsetting-his-foundation/ | access-date=2022-11-16}}</ref> (2019)
|4.5<ref name="Denham 2019">{{cite news | last=Denham | first=Hannah | title=Home Depot co-founder plans to give away most of his billions | newspaper=Washington Post | date=2019-07-01 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/07/01/home-depot-co-founder-plans-give-away-most-his-billions/ | access-date=2022-11-16 | archive-date=2021-02-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203021622/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/07/01/home-depot-co-founder-plans-give-away-most-his-billions/ | url-status=live }}</ref> to 6.1<ref name="Nussbaum-Cohen 2019">{{cite web | last=Nussbaum-Cohen | first=Debra | title=Home Depot founder Bernie Marcus on sunsetting his foundation | website=Jewish Insider | date=2019-12-20 | url=https://jewishinsider.com/2019/12/home-depot-founder-bernie-marcus-on-sunsetting-his-foundation/ | access-date=2022-11-16 | archive-date=2022-11-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117214704/https://jewishinsider.com/2019/12/home-depot-founder-bernie-marcus-on-sunsetting-his-foundation/ | url-status=live }}</ref> (2019)
|[[The Home Depot]]
|[[The Home Depot]]
|Retail
|Retail
|2010
|2010
|2024
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|
|-
|-
|[[Barron Hilton]]
|[[Barron Hilton]]
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|Finance & Investments
|2010
|2010
|2021
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|
|-
|-
|[[Julian Robertson]]
|[[Julian Robertson]]
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|Finance & Investments
|Finance & Investments
|2010
|2010
|2022
|
|-
|-
|[[Anil Agarwal (industrialist)|Anil Agrawal]]
|[[Anil Agarwal (industrialist)|Anil Agrawal]]
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|-
|-
|[[Thomas Secunda]]
|[[Thomas Secunda]]
|3.6<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thomas Secunda|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/thomas-secunda/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>
|3.6<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thomas Secunda|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/thomas-secunda/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=2022-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901053651/https://www.forbes.com/profile/thomas-secunda/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg L.P]]
|[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg L.P]]
|Tech
|Tech
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|-
|-
|[[Charles Zegar]]
|[[Charles Zegar]]
|2.8<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2022 |title=Charles Zegar |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/charles-zegar/ |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Forbes Profile}}</ref>
|2.8<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2022 |title=Charles Zegar |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/charles-zegar/ |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Forbes Profile |archive-date=23 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123211341/https://www.forbes.com/profile/charles-zegar/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg L.P]]
|[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg L.P]]
|Tech
|Tech
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|2018
|2018
|-
|-
|[[Garrett Camp]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/22/uber-and-infosys-co-founders-join-the-giving-pledge.html|title=Uber and Infosys co-founders are latest billionaires to join The Giving Pledge|last=Kolodny|first=Lora|date=2017-11-22|work=CNBC|access-date=2017-12-16}}</ref>
|[[Garrett Camp]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/22/uber-and-infosys-co-founders-join-the-giving-pledge.html|title=Uber and Infosys co-founders are latest billionaires to join The Giving Pledge|last=Kolodny|first=Lora|date=2017-11-22|work=CNBC|access-date=2017-12-16|archive-date=2017-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217014224/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/22/uber-and-infosys-co-founders-join-the-giving-pledge.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2.7
|2.7
|[[Uber]]
|[[Uber]]
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|-
|-
|[[Ted Turner]]
|[[Ted Turner]]
|2.4<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2022 |title=Ted Turner |website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ted-turner/ |access-date=23 November 2022}}</ref>
|2.4<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2022 |title=Ted Turner |website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ted-turner/ |access-date=23 November 2022 |archive-date=23 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123211334/https://www.forbes.com/profile/ted-turner/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Cable News Network]]
|[[Cable News Network]]
|Media
|Media
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|-
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|[[Gerry Lenfest]]
|[[Gerry Lenfest]] and [[Marguerite Lenfest]]
|2.4
|2.4
|Lenfest Communications
|Lenfest Communications
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|-
|-
|[[James E. Stowers]]
|[[James E. Stowers]]
|2<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Stowers, U.S.|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mjh45jdhi/james-stowers-u-s/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>
|2<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Stowers, U.S.|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mjh45jdhi/james-stowers-u-s/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217095800/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mjh45jdhi/james-stowers-u-s/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[American Century Companies|Twentieth Century Mutual Funds]]
|[[American Century Companies|Twentieth Century Mutual Funds]]
|Finance & Investments
|Finance & Investments
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|-
|-
|[[Bernard Osher]]
|[[Bernard Osher]]
|1.1<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People 2005|url=https://www.forbes.com/enwiki/static/bill2005/LIRXFVQ.html?passListId=10&passYear=2005&passListType=Person&uniqueId=XFVQ&datatype=Person|access-date=2021-12-29|website=www.forbes.com}}</ref>
|1.1<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People 2005|url=https://www.forbes.com/enwiki/static/bill2005/LIRXFVQ.html?passListId=10&passYear=2005&passListType=Person&uniqueId=XFVQ&datatype=Person|access-date=2021-12-29|website=www.forbes.com|archive-date=2021-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229130631/https://www.forbes.com/enwiki/static/bill2005/LIRXFVQ.html?passListId=10&passYear=2005&passListType=Person&uniqueId=XFVQ&datatype=Person|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Golden West Financial|Golden West Financial Corporation]]
|[[Golden West Financial|Golden West Financial Corporation]]
|Finance & Investments
|Finance & Investments
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|-
|[[Sanford I. Weill]]
|[[Sanford I. Weill]]
|1<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2021 |title=Sandy Weill |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sandy-weill/ |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Forbes Profile}}</ref> (2021)
|1<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2021 |title=Sandy Weill |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sandy-weill/ |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Forbes Profile |archive-date=23 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123211339/https://www.forbes.com/profile/sandy-weill/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (2021)
|[[Shearson Loeb Rhoades]]
|[[Shearson Loeb Rhoades]]
|Finance & Investments
|Finance & Investments

Latest revision as of 07:01, 16 November 2024

The Giving Pledge
Formation2010; 15 years ago (2010)
TypeCharitable organization
Membership236
Founders
Bill Gates
Warren Buffett
Websitegivingpledge.org
Bill Gates in 2023 This article is part of
a series about
Bill Gates
Companies
Charitable organizations
Writings
Related

The Giving Pledge is a charitable campaign, founded by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, to encourage wealthy people to contribute a majority (i.e. more than 50%) of their wealth to philanthropic causes. As of June 2022, the pledge has had 236 signatories from 28 countries.[1] Most of the signatories of the pledge are billionaires, at a total of US$600 billion.[2]

Description

[edit]

The organization's stated goal is to inspire the wealthy people of the world to give at least half of their net worth to philanthropy, either during their lifetime or upon their death. The pledge is a public gesture of an intention to give, not a legal contract.[3] On the Giving Pledge's website, each individual or couple writes a letter explaining why they chose to give.[4]

History

[edit]

In June 2010, the Giving Pledge campaign was formally announced and Bill Gates, Melinda French Gates, and Warren Buffett began recruiting members.[5] As of August 2010, the aggregate wealth of the first 40 pledgers was $125 billion.[6] As of April 2011, 69 billionaires had joined the campaign and given a pledge,[7] and by the following year, The Huffington Post reported that a total of 81 billionaires had pledged.[8] By May 2017, 158 individuals and/or couples were listed as pledgers.[4][9][needs update] Not all pledgers are billionaires.

FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried was removed from the list in December 2022 following his arrest.[10]

Banker T. Denny Sanford had his name removed from the list in May 2023 following the unsealing of court documents about his possible involvement with child pornography.[11]

The Giving Pledge was cited as inspiration for the Jewish Future Pledge, a charitable campaign launched in 2020 to encourage American Jews to give at least half of their charitable giving to Jewish- or Israel-related causes.[12]

List of notable pledgers

[edit]

Net worth is as of 2024 for notable signers. A full list of pledgers is available online.[13]

Name Net worth in billion $US Source of wealth Industry Year of pledge Year of death
Elon Musk 320.02[14] Tesla, SpaceX Electric vehicles, Rocketry 2012
Larry Ellison 231.8[15] Oracle Tech 2010
Warren Buffett 146.8[16] Berkshire Hathaway Finance & Investments 2010
Bill Gates 105.1[17] Microsoft Software, Tech 2010
Mark Zuckerberg 201.7[18] Meta Platforms Tech 2010
MacKenzie Scott 38.6 Amazon Tech 2019
Azim Premji 12.3 Wipro Tech 2013
Vladimir Potanin 23.7[19] interros Investment 2013
Jim Simons 25.2 Renaissance Technologies Finance & Investments 2010 2024
Dustin Moskovitz 24.04 Facebook Tech 2010
Carl Icahn 22 Icahn Enterprises Finance & Investments 2010
Pierre Omidyar 21.8 eBay Tech 2010
Andrew Forrest 20.8 (2023)[20] Fortescue Metals Group Mining 2013[21]
John Doerr 12.7[22] Kleiner Perkins Finance & Investments 2010
Patrick Soon-Shiong 11.5 Abraxane, investments Healthcare 2010
Melinda French Gates 11.4 Microsoft Tech 2010
Jack Dangermond 9.2 ESRI Geoinformatics, Environment 2016
Cliff Obrecht and Melanie Perkins 9.2 Canva Tech 2021
George Lucas 8.59 Lucasfilm Media 2010
Nikhil Kamath 8 Zerodha Finance & Investments 2023
Charles Feeney 8[23] DFS Group luxury retail 2011 2023
George Kaiser 7.6 Kaiser-Francis Oil Company Energy 2010
Judith Faulkner 7.5[24] Epic Systems Tech 2015[25]
Yuri Milner 6.8[26] DST Global Technology investing 2013
Henry Samueli 6.7 Broadcom Corporation Tech 2011
Jeffrey Skoll 6.1 eBay Tech 2010
Mitchell and Emily Wei Rales 5.4 Danaher Corporation Business 2019
Bernard Marcus 4.5[27] to 6.1[28] (2019) The Home Depot Retail 2010 2024
Barron Hilton 4.5 Hilton Worldwide Services 2010 2019
David Green 4.5 Hobby Lobby Retail 2010
Jeff Green 4.4 AdECN Tech 2021
Ronald Perelman 4.3 MacAndrews & Forbes Finance & Investments 2010
David Rubenstein 4.3 The Carlyle Group Finance & Investments 2010
Walter Scott Jr. 4.2 Berkshire Hathaway Finance & Investments 2010 2021
Julian Robertson 4.1 Tiger Management Finance & Investments 2010 2022
Anil Agrawal 4 Vedanta Resources Mining 2021
Thomas Secunda 3.6[29] Bloomberg L.P Tech 2010
B. R. Shetty 3.5 NMC Health Healthcare 2018
David Rockefeller 3.3 Standard Oil, inheritance Energy 2010 2017
Ken Langone 3.3 The Home Depot Retail 2010
Bill Ackman 2.8 Pershing Square Capital Management Finance & Investments 2012
Charles Zegar 2.8[30] Bloomberg L.P Tech 2010
Peter G. Peterson 2.8 Blackstone Group Finance & Investments 2010 2018
Garrett Camp[31] 2.7 Uber Tech 2017
Brian Armstrong 2.6 Coinbase Cryptocurrency 2018
Ted Turner 2.4[32] Cable News Network Media 2010
Herbert and Marion Sandler 2.4 Golden West Financial Corporation Finance & Investments 2010
Gerry Lenfest and Marguerite Lenfest 2.4 Lenfest Communications Media 2010 2018
T. Denny Sanford 2.2 First PREMIER Bank Finance & Investments 2010
James E. Stowers 2[33] Twentieth Century Mutual Funds Finance & Investments 2010
Tom Steyer 1.6 Farallon Capital Finance & Investments 2010
George P. Mitchell 1.6 Mitchell Energy & Development Corp Energy 2010
Ted Forstmann 1.6 Forstmann Little & Company Finance & Investments 2010
Jon Huntsman Sr. 1.5 Huntsman Corporation Manufacturing 2010
Mark Pincus 1.4 Zynga Tech 2022
Sidney Kimmel 1.4 Jones Apparel Group Fashion & Cosmetics 2010
Irwin M. Jacobs 1.2 Qualcomm Tech 2010
Bernard Osher 1.1[34] Golden West Financial Corporation Finance & Investments 2010
Duncan MacMillan 1.1 Bloomberg L.P Tech 2010
Lorry I. Lokey 1 Business Wire Media 2010 2022
Sanford I. Weill 1[35] (2021) Shearson Loeb Rhoades Finance & Investments 2010
John Morgridge 1 Cisco Systems Tech 2010
Tom Monaghan 1 Domino's Pizza Food & Beverage 2010
Lyda Hill 1 Hunt Oil Company, inheritance Energy 2010
Anne Wojcicki 0.8 23andMe Genealogy 2022
Shelby White 0.6[citation needed] Leon Levy, Odyssey Partners Finance & Investments 2010
T. Boone Pickens 0.5 Mesa Petroleum, BP Capital Management Energy, Finance & Investments 2010 2019

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "FAQ: How many people have joined the Giving Pledge, and where are they from?". The Giving Pledge. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Global Billionaire Population: The Billionaire Census 2018". Wealth-X. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Forty U.S. billionaires pledge to give half their money to charity". Xinhua News Agency. 4 August 2010. Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010. A statement from the Giving Pledge website said "the pledge is a moral commitment to give, not a legal contract."
  4. ^ a b The Giving Pledge :: Pledger Profiles Archived 2017-04-17 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 16 May 2017
  5. ^ Carol Loomis (16 June 2010). "The $600 billion challenge". Fortune. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  6. ^ Blackburn, Bradley (4 August 2010). "The Giving Pledge: Billionaires Promise to Donate at Least Half Their Fortunes to Charity". ABC News. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  7. ^ 10 More U.S. Families Commit to the Giving Pledge [1], retrieved 25 October 2011
  8. ^ ""Warren Buffett, Bill Gates Giving Pledge Gets 12 More Billionaires To Commit Over Half Of Their Fortunes", Huffington Post, April 20, 2012". Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  9. ^ Lorenzetti, Laura (1 June 2016). "17 More Billionaires Join Buffett and Gates' Giving Pledge This Year". Fortune. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  10. ^ Alexander, Sophie (2022-12-14). "Sam Bankman-Fried Cut From Giving Pledge Website After Arrest". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  11. ^ McEvoy, Jemima (25 September 2023). "Billionaire T. Denny Sanford Cut From The Giving Pledge After Child Porn Probe Documents Released". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  12. ^ Oster, Marcy (2020-05-14). "New Jewish giving pledge takes a page from Gates and Buffett initiative". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 2023-10-09. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  13. ^ "Pledgers". The Giving Pledge. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  14. ^ "Elon Musk". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2014-02-10. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  15. ^ "Larry Ellison". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  16. ^ "Warren Buffett". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  17. ^ "Bill Gates". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2017-08-20. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  18. ^ "Mark Zuckerberg". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  19. ^ "Vladimir Potanin". Bloomberg Billionaires Index. 22 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  20. ^ "Andrew Forrest". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  21. ^ Robin, Myriam (2013-02-20). "Andrew 'Twiggy' Forrest pledges to give away half his wealth". SmartCompany. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  22. ^ "John Doerr". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2019-05-14. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  23. ^ Dwyer, Jim (2017-01-05). "'James Bond of Philanthropy' Gives Away the Last of His Fortune". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2017-01-05.
  24. ^ "Judy Faulkner". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
  25. ^ "Judy Faulkner – The Giving Pledge". The Giving Pledge. Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
  26. ^ "Yuri Milner". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2017-07-10. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  27. ^ Denham, Hannah (2019-07-01). "Home Depot co-founder plans to give away most of his billions". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2021-02-03. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  28. ^ Nussbaum-Cohen, Debra (2019-12-20). "Home Depot founder Bernie Marcus on sunsetting his foundation". Jewish Insider. Archived from the original on 2022-11-17. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  29. ^ "Thomas Secunda". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  30. ^ "Charles Zegar". Forbes Profile. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  31. ^ Kolodny, Lora (2017-11-22). "Uber and Infosys co-founders are latest billionaires to join The Giving Pledge". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2017-12-17. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  32. ^ "Ted Turner". Forbes. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  33. ^ "James Stowers, U.S." Forbes. Archived from the original on 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  34. ^ "Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People 2005". www.forbes.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-29. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  35. ^ "Sandy Weill". Forbes Profile. 6 April 2021. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
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