Syrmia Oblast: Difference between revisions

Syrmia Oblast
Сремска област
Sremska oblast
Srijemska oblast
Syrmia Oblast; Сремска област; Sremska oblast; Srijemska oblast
Oblast of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1922–1929
	; Syrmia Oblast and surrounding areas
	;
Capital	Vukovar
History
• Established	1922
• Disestablished	1929
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Syrmia County
Danube Banovina
Drina Banovina
Belgrade City Administration
Today part of	Serbia, Croatia

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Syrmia Oblast (Serbian: Sremska oblast or Сремска област; Croatian: Srijemska oblast) was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was Vukovar.

History

The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed in 1918 and was initially divided into counties and districts (this division was inherited from previous state administrations). In 1922, new administrative units known as oblasts (Serbo-Croatian: oblasti / области) were introduced and the whole country was divided into 33 oblasts. Before 1922, the territory of the Syrmia Oblast was part of the Syrmia County.

In 1929, 33 oblasts were administratively replaced with 9 banovinas and one district, and the territory of the Syrmia Oblast was divided between the Danube Banovina, the Drina Banovina, and the Belgrade City Administration.

Geography

The Syrmia Oblast included the entire region of Syrmia. It shared borders with the Bačka Oblast in the north, the Belgrade Oblast in the east, the Valjevo Oblast, the Podrinje Oblast and the Tuzla Oblast in the south, the Vrbas Oblast in the southwest, and the Osijek Oblast in the west.

Demographics

According to the 1921 census, all districts (Serbo-Croatian: srezovi / срезови) and administrative cities in the Syrmia Oblast had a dominant Serbo-Croatian-speaking population. By religion, 7 eastern and central districts (Ilok, Irig, Ruma, Mitrovica, Stara Pazova, Šid, Zemun) were mainly Orthodox, while 3 western districts (Vukovar, Vinkovci, Županja) were mainly Catholic.^[1]

Administrative units

Oblast included following districts:

Besides these districts, several cities in the oblast had a separate status:

Cities and towns

The main cities and towns in the district were:

Most of the mentioned cities and towns are nowadays in Serbia, while the towns of Vinkovci and Vukovar are nowadays in Croatia.

References

^ Istorijski atlas, Geokarta, Beograd, 1999, pages 91-92.

External links

[1] Istorijski atlas, Geokarta, Beograd, 1999, pages 91-92.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox Former Subdivision
+{{More citations needed|date=December 2022}}{{Infobox Former Subdivision
 |native_name            =
 |conventional_long_name = Syrmia Oblast<br />Сремска област<br />Sremska oblast<br />Srijemska oblast
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 |image_map              = Vojvodina 1922 1929.png
 |image_map_caption      = Syrmia Oblast and surrounding areas
+|image_map2             = Srem Oblast.png
 |capital                = [[Vukovar]]
 |stat_area1             =
@@ Line 28: / Line 29: @@
 |footnotes              =
 }}
+'''Syrmia Oblast''' ({{langx|sr-Latn|Sremska oblast}} or {{lang|sr|Сремска област}}; {{langx|hr|Srijemska oblast}}) was one of the [[Oblast|oblasts]] of the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was [[Vukovar]].
-'''Syrmia Oblast''' ({{lang-sr|Sremska oblast|script=Latn}} or {{lang|sr|Сремска област}}; {{lang-hr|Srijemska oblast}}) was one of the [[oblasts]] of the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was [[Vukovar]].
 ==History==
-The [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] was formed in 1918 and was initially divided into counties and districts (this division was inherited from previous state administrations). In 1922, new administrative units known as oblasts (Serbo-Croatian: ''oblasti'' / области) were introduced and the whole country was divided into 33 oblasts. Before 1922, territory of Syrmia Oblast was part of the [[Syrmia County]].
+The [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] was formed in 1918 and was initially divided into counties and districts (this division was inherited from previous state administrations). In 1922, new administrative units known as oblasts ([[Serbo-Croatian]]: ''oblasti'' / области) were introduced and the whole country was divided into 33 oblasts. Before 1922, the territory of the Syrmia Oblast was part of the [[Syrmia County]].
-In 1929, 33 oblasts were administratively replaced with 9 banovinas and one district, and territory of Syrmia Oblast was divided between the [[Danube Banovina]], the [[Drina Banovina]], and the [[Belgrade City Administration]].
+In 1929, 33 oblasts were administratively replaced with 9 banovinas and one district, and the territory of the Syrmia Oblast was divided between the [[Danube Banovina]], the [[Drina Banovina]], and the [[Belgrade City Administration]].
 ==Geography==
-The Syrmia Oblast included the entire region of [[Syrmia]]. It shared borders with the [[Bačka Oblast]] in the north, the [[Belgrade Oblast]] in the east, the [[Valjevo Oblast]], the [[Podrinje Oblast]] and the [[Tuzla Oblast]] in the south, the [[Vrbas Oblast]] in the south-west, and the [[Osijek Oblast]] in the west.
+The Syrmia Oblast included the entire region of [[Syrmia]]. It shared borders with the [[Bačka Oblast]] in the north, the [[Belgrade Oblast]] in the east, the Valjevo Oblast, the Podrinje Oblast and the Tuzla Oblast in the south, the [[Vrbas Oblast]] in the southwest, and the [[Osijek Oblast]] in the west.
 ==Demographics==
-According to 1921 census, all districts (Serbo-Croatian: ''srezovi'' / срезови) and administrative cities in the Syrmia Oblast had dominant [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian speaking]] population. By religion, 7 eastern and central districts (Ilok, Irig, Ruma, Mitrovica, Stara Pazova, Šid, Zemun) were mainly [[Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox]], while 3 western districts (Vukovar, Vinkovci, Županja) were mainly [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]].<ref>Istorijski atlas, Geokarta, Beograd, 1999, pages 91-92.</ref>
+According to the 1921 census, all districts (Serbo-Croatian: ''srezovi'' / срезови) and administrative cities in the Syrmia Oblast had a dominant [[Serbo-Croatian]]-speaking population. By religion, 7 eastern and central districts (Ilok, Irig, Ruma, Mitrovica, Stara Pazova, Šid, Zemun) were mainly [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]], while 3 western districts (Vukovar, Vinkovci, Županja) were mainly [[Catholic Church|Catholic]].<ref>Istorijski atlas, Geokarta, Beograd, 1999, pages 91-92.</ref>
 ==Administrative units==
@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 ==Cities and towns==
-Main cities and towns in the district were:
+The main cities and towns in the district were:
 *[[Inđija]]
 *[[Ruma]]
@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 *[[Zemun]]
-Most of the mentioned cities and towns are today in [[Serbia]], while towns of [[Vinkovci]] and [[Vukovar]] are today in [[Croatia]].
+Most of the mentioned cities and towns are nowadays in [[Serbia]], while the towns of [[Vinkovci]] and [[Vukovar]] are nowadays in [[Croatia]].
 ==References==
@@ Line 92: / Line 92: @@
 {{coord missing|Croatia|Serbia}}
-[[Category:Vukovar]]
+[[Category:History of Vukovar]]
 [[Category:History of Syrmia]]
 [[Category:Yugoslav Serbia]]