Jump to content

Timeline of operating systems: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m →1960s: added "CDC 3000 series" (MSOS) (Mass Storage Operating System) entry to "1966" subsection with /cite web/ citation (bitsavers.org)
Rcrpt (talk | contribs)
15 edits
mNo edit summary
 
(41 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Timeline of events in the history of computer operating systems}}
{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2012}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2012}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2020}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2020}}
Line 7: Line 7:
* 1951
* 1951
** [[LEO (computer)|LEO I]] 'Lyons Electronic Office'<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1000729|title=h2g2 - Early Electronic Computers - Edited Entry|author=Not Panicking Ltd|date=January 7, 2012|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref> was the commercial development of [[EDSAC]] computing platform, supported by British firm [[J. Lyons and Co.]]
** [[LEO (computer)|LEO I]] 'Lyons Electronic Office'<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1000729|title=h2g2 - Early Electronic Computers - Edited Entry|author=Not Panicking Ltd|date=January 7, 2012|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref> was the commercial development of [[EDSAC]] computing platform, supported by British firm [[J. Lyons and Co.]]
* 1953
** [[DYSEAC]] - an early machine capable of distributing computing
* 1955
* 1955
** [[GM-NAA I/O|General Motors Operating System]] made for [[IBM 701]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~jdm/classes/cs258/OScat/early.html|title=Early Operating Systems|access-date=March 15, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410053229/http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~jdm/classes/cs258/OScat/early.html|archive-date=April 10, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
** [[GM-NAA I/O|General Motors Operating System]] made for [[IBM 701]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~jdm/classes/cs258/OScat/early.html|title=Early Operating Systems|access-date=March 15, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410053229/http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~jdm/classes/cs258/OScat/early.html|archive-date=April 10, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Line 40: Line 42:
** [[Berkeley Timesharing System]] (for [[Scientific Data Systems]]' [[SDS 940]])
** [[Berkeley Timesharing System]] (for [[Scientific Data Systems]]' [[SDS 940]])
** [[Chippewa Operating System]] (for [[CDC 6600]] supercomputer)
** [[Chippewa Operating System]] (for [[CDC 6600]] supercomputer)
** [[Dartmouth Time Sharing System]] ([[Dartmouth College]]'s DTSS for GE computers)
** [[Dartmouth Time-Sharing System]] ([[Dartmouth College]]'s DTSS for GE computers)
** [[EXEC 8]] ([[UNIVAC]])
** [[EXEC 8]] ([[UNIVAC]])
** [[English Electric KDF9|KDF9 Timesharing Director]] ([[English Electric]]) – an early, fully hardware secured, fully pre-emptive process switching, multi-programming operating system for KDF9 (originally announced in 1960)
** [[English Electric KDF9|KDF9 Timesharing Director]] ([[English Electric]]) – an early, fully hardware secured, fully pre-emptive process switching, multi-programming operating system for KDF9 (originally announced in 1960)
Line 53: Line 55:
** [[Multics]] (MIT, GE, [[Bell Labs]] for the [[GE 645|GE-645]]) (''announced'')
** [[Multics]] (MIT, GE, [[Bell Labs]] for the [[GE 645|GE-645]]) (''announced'')
** [[Pick operating system]]
** [[Pick operating system]]
** [[CDC 6600|SIPROS 66]] (Simultaneous Processing Operating System)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bitsavers.org/pdf/cdc/cyber/cyber_70/sipros/60101800A_SIPROS66ref_1965.pdf |title=CONTROL DATA® 6600 Computer System &ndash; Operating System/Reference Manual &ndash; SIPROS 66 |publisher=Control Data Corp. |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref>
** [[THE multiprogramming system]] ([[Eindhoven University of Technology|Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven]]) development
** [[THE multiprogramming system]] ([[Eindhoven University of Technology|Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven]]) development
** [[Time Sharing Operating System|TSOS]] (later VMOS) ([[RCA]])
** [[Time Sharing Operating System|TSOS]] (later VMOS) ([[RCA]])
Line 80: Line 83:
* 1968
* 1968
** [[IBM Airline Control Program|Airline Control Program (ACP)]] (IBM)
** [[IBM Airline Control Program|Airline Control Program (ACP)]] (IBM)
** [[NCR Century 100|B1]] (NCR Century series)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ncr/NCR_DataPro_Reports/70C-656-01_7208_NCR_Century_Series.pdf|title=25 Years of Real-Time Computing by Todd Poynor|website=bitsavers.org|date=August 1991|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref>
** CALL/360, an IBM time-sharing system for System/360
** CALL/360, an IBM time-sharing system for System/360
** [[HP 2100|Real-Time Executive]] (RTE) – Hewlett-Packard<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/hp/21xx/poyner1.htm|title=25 Years of Real-Time Computing by Todd Poynor|website=bitsavers.org|date=August 1, 1972|access-date=July 16, 2024}}</ref>
** [[THE multiprogramming system]] ([[Eindhoven University of Technology]]) publication
** [[THE multiprogramming system]] ([[Eindhoven University of Technology]]) publication
** [[TSS/8]] (DEC for the PDP-8)
** [[TSS/8]] (DEC for the PDP-8)
** [[VP/CSS]]
** [[VP/CSS]]
* 1969
* 1969
** [[NCR Century 100|B2]] (NCR Century series)<ref name=NCR01>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ncr/NCR_DataPro_Reports/70C-656-01_7601_NCR_Century_Series.pdf|title=Datapro &ndash; NCR Century Series (70C-656-01a Computers)|website=bitsavers.org|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref>
** [[NCR Century 100|B3]] (NCR Century series)<ref name=NCR01></ref>
** [[GEORGE (operating system)#GEORGE 3 & 4|GEORGE 3]] For [[International Computers Limited|ICL]] [[ICT 1900 series|1900 series]]
** [[GEORGE (operating system)#GEORGE 3 & 4|GEORGE 3]] For [[International Computers Limited|ICL]] [[ICT 1900 series|1900 series]]
** [[Multics]] (MIT, GE, Bell Labs for the [[GE 645|GE-645]] and later the [[Honeywell 6000 series|Honeywell 6180]]) (''opened for paying customers in October''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.multicians.org/history.html|title=Multics History|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref>)
** [[Multics]] (MIT, GE, Bell Labs for the [[GE 645|GE-645]] and later the [[Honeywell 6000 series|Honeywell 6180]]) (''opened for paying customers in October''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.multicians.org/history.html|title=Multics History|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref>)
Line 102: Line 109:
** [[OS/8]]
** [[OS/8]]
* 1972
* 1972
** [[NCR Century 100|B4]] (NCR Century series)<ref name=NCR01></ref>
** [[Commercial Operating System|COS-300]]
** [[Commercial Operating System|COS-300]]
** [[Data General RDOS]]
** [[Data General RDOS]]
Line 139: Line 147:
** [[BS2000]] V2.0 (''First released version'')
** [[BS2000]] V2.0 (''First released version'')
** [[Commercial Operating System|COS-350]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=30 July 1975|title=Time-Sharing Uses Emphasized For DEC Datasystem 350 Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT2fQqJplN8C&pg=PT29|magazine=Computerworld|publisher=Computerworld, Inc.|access-date=7 March 2023}}</ref>
** [[Commercial Operating System|COS-350]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=30 July 1975|title=Time-Sharing Uses Emphasized For DEC Datasystem 350 Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT2fQqJplN8C&pg=PT29|magazine=Computerworld|publisher=Computerworld, Inc.|access-date=7 March 2023}}</ref>
** [[ISIS (operating system)|ISIS]]
** [[NOS (operating system)|NOS]] (Control Data Corporation)
** [[NOS (operating system)|NOS]] (Control Data Corporation)
** [[UNIVAC Series 90|OS/3]] (Univac)
** [[UNIVAC Series 90|OS/3]] (Univac)
Line 168: Line 177:
** [[TI-990#Operating systems|TX990/TXDS]]
** [[TI-990#Operating systems|TX990/TXDS]]
** [[Tandem Computers|Tandem Nonstop OS v1]]
** [[Tandem Computers|Tandem Nonstop OS v1]]
** [[Thoth (operating system)|Thoth]]
* 1977
* 1977
** [[Berkeley Software Distribution|1BSD]]
** [[Berkeley Software Distribution|1BSD]]
Line 179: Line 189:
** [[TRSDOS]]
** [[TRSDOS]]
** [[OpenVMS|Virtual Memory System (VMS)]] V1.0 (''Initial commercial release, October 25'')
** [[OpenVMS|Virtual Memory System (VMS)]] V1.0 (''Initial commercial release, October 25'')
** [[NCR VRX|VRX]] (Virtual Resource eXecutive)
** [[Wang Laboratories#Software|VS Virtual Memory Operating System]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bitsavers.org/pdf/wang/vs/800-1107OS-03_VS_Operating_System_Services_198708.pdf|title=Wang &ndash; Operating System Services|website=bitsavers.org|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref>
* 1978
* 1978
** [[Berkeley Software Distribution|2BSD]]
** [[Berkeley Software Distribution|2BSD]]
Line 236: Line 248:
** [[UNOS (operating system)|UNOS]]
** [[UNOS (operating system)|UNOS]]
** [[Amdahl UTS|UTS]]
** [[Amdahl UTS|UTS]]
** [[V (operating system)|V]]
** [[VERSAdos]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vintageapple.org/byte/pdf/198106_Byte_Magazine_Vol_06-06_Operating_Systems.pdf |title=Byte (magazine) |date=1981-06-01 |access-date=2024-03-29}}</ref>
** [[Versatile Real-Time Executive|VRTX]]
** [[Versatile Real-Time Executive|VRTX]]
** [[CDC Cyber#CDC CYBER 205|VSOS]] (Virtual Storage Operating System)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1376&context=cstech |title=Implemeting a scalar C compiler on the Cyber 205 |last1=Li |first1=Kuo-Cheng |last2=Schwetman |first2=Herb |publisher=Purdue University |date=1983-10-06 |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref>
** [[Xinu]] first release
** [[Xinu]] first release
* 1982
* 1982
Line 243: Line 258:
** [[pSOS (real-time operating system)|pSOS]]
** [[pSOS (real-time operating system)|pSOS]]
** [[QNX]]
** [[QNX]]
** [[Stratus VOS]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftp.stratus.com:80/vos/doc/reference/machine_history.txt |title=Archived copy |website=ftp.stratus.com:80 |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030612194052/http://ftp.stratus.com:80/vos/doc/reference/machine_history.txt |archive-date=12 June 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[Stratus VOS]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftp.stratus.com:80/vos/doc/reference/machine_history.txt |last=Green |first=Paul |date=20 May 2002 |title=Stratus Machine History |website=ftp.stratus.com:80 |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030612194052/http://ftp.stratus.com:80/vos/doc/reference/machine_history.txt |archive-date=12 June 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
** Sun UNIX (later [[SunOS]]) 0.7
** Sun UNIX (later [[SunOS]]) 0.7
** [[Ultrix]]
** [[Ultrix]]
** [[Unix System III]]
** [[Unix System III]]
** [[VAXELN]]
* 1983
* 1983
** [[Coherent (operating system)|Coherent]]
** [[Coherent (operating system)|Coherent]]
Line 253: Line 269:
** [[GNU]] (''project start'')
** [[GNU]] (''project start'')
** [[Apple Lisa|Lisa Office System 7/7]]
** [[Apple Lisa|Lisa Office System 7/7]]
** LOCUS<ref>[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~cs739-1/papers/locus.pdf]{{dead link|date=January 2019}}</ref> – UNIX compatible, high reliability, distributed OS
** LOCUS<ref>{{cite tech report |last1=Walker |first1=Bruce |last2=Popek |first2=Gerald |last3=English |first3=Robert |last4=Kline |first4=Charles |last5=Thiel |first5=Greg |date= |title=The LOCUS Distributed Operating System |institution=University of California at Los Angeles |number= |url=https://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~bart/736/papers/locus.pdf }}</ref> – UNIX compatible, high reliability, distributed OS
** MVS/System Product V2 (MVS/Extended Architecture, MVS/XA)
** MVS/System Product V2 (MVS/Extended Architecture, MVS/XA)
** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] ([[Novell S-Net|S-Net]])
** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] ([[Novell S-Net|S-Net]])
Line 274: Line 290:
** [[AMSDOS]]
** [[AMSDOS]]
** [[Convergent Technologies|CTIX]] (Unix variant)
** [[Convergent Technologies|CTIX]] (Unix variant)
** [[DYNIX]]
** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''System 1.0'')
** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''System 1.0'')
** [[MSX-DOS]]
** [[MSX-DOS]]
** [[NOS/VE]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uwyo.edu/infotech/aboutit/history/cyber-era.asp |title=University of Wyoming &ndash; Information Technology: About IT: History &ndash; The Cyber Era |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvLlfXZMBXg |title=Westinghouse & Control Data Corporation - NOS/VE (1984) |date=July 17, 2011 |publisher=Westinghouse |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref>
** [[Panos (operating system)|PANOS]]
** [[Panos (operating system)|PANOS]]
** [[PC/IX]]
** [[PC/IX]]
Line 291: Line 309:
** [[DOS Plus]]
** [[DOS Plus]]
** [[GEM (desktop environment)|Graphics Environment Manager]]
** [[GEM (desktop environment)|Graphics Environment Manager]]
** [[Harmony (operating system)|Harmony]]
** [[MIPS RISC/os]]
** [[MIPS RISC/os]]
** [[Oberon (operating system)|Oberon]] – written in [[Oberon (programming language)|Oberon]]
** [[Oberon (operating system)|Oberon]] – written in [[Oberon (programming language)|Oberon]]
Line 302: Line 321:
** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 1.0
** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 1.0
** Cronus distributed OS<ref>Vinter, S. T. and Schantz, R. E. 1986. The Cronus distributed operating system. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Making Distributed Systems Work (Amsterdam, Netherlands, September 8–10, 1986). EW 2. ACM, New York, NY, 1-3.</ref>
** Cronus distributed OS<ref>Vinter, S. T. and Schantz, R. E. 1986. The Cronus distributed operating system. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Making Distributed Systems Work (Amsterdam, Netherlands, September 8–10, 1986). EW 2. ACM, New York, NY, 1-3.</ref>
** [[FlexOS]]
** GEMSOS<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aesec.com/eval/NCSC-FER-94-008.pdf |title= Final evaluation report |date=June 28, 1995 |website= www.aesec.com|access-date=2020-09-14}}</ref> – [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class, secure kernel for BLACKER VPN & GTNP
** GEMSOS<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aesec.com/eval/NCSC-FER-94-008.pdf |title= Final evaluation report |date=June 28, 1995 |website= www.aesec.com|access-date=2020-09-14}}</ref> – [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class, secure kernel for BLACKER VPN & GTNP
** [[GEOS (8-bit operating system)|GEOS]]
** [[GEOS (8-bit operating system)|GEOS]]
** [[Apple IIGS|GS-OS]]
** [[Genera (operating system)|Genera]] 7.0
** [[Genera (operating system)|Genera]] 7.0
** [[HP-UX]]
** [[HP-UX]]
** [[SunOS]] 3.0
** [[SunOS]] 3.0
** [[TR-DOS]]
** [[TRIX (operating system)|TRIX]]
** [[TRIX (operating system)|TRIX]]
** [[Version 9 Unix]]
** [[Version 9 Unix]]
Line 318: Line 338:
** [[OS/2]] (1.0)
** [[OS/2]] (1.0)
** [[PC-MOS/386]]
** [[PC-MOS/386]]
** Topaz<ref>[ftp://ftp.hpl.external.hp.com/pub/dec/SRC/research-reports/SRC-023.pdf]{{Dead link|date=February 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> – semi-distributed OS for DEC Firefly workstation written in Modula-2+ and garbage collected
** Topaz<ref>{{cite tech report |last1=Thacker |first1=Charles P. |last2=Stewart |first2=Lawrence C. |date=1987 |title=Firefly: A Multiprocessor Workstation |institution=Digital Equipment Corporation — Systems Research Center |number= |url=http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/tech_reports/SRC-RR-23.pdf }}</ref> – semi-distributed OS for DEC Firefly workstation written in Modula-2+ and garbage collected
** [[Windows 2.0]] <!-- following comment is not reflected in "Windows 2.0" article: ('Windows' [2.0] is Not an Operating System (OS), but a shell) -->
** [[Windows 2.0]] <!-- following comment is not reflected in "Windows 2.0" article: ('Windows' [2.0] is Not an Operating System (OS), but a shell) -->
* 1988
* 1988
Line 325: Line 345:
** [[CP/M]] rebranded as [[DR-DOS]]
** [[CP/M]] rebranded as [[DR-DOS]]
** [[Flex machine]] – tagged, capability machine with OS and other software written in ALGOL 68RS
** [[Flex machine]] – tagged, capability machine with OS and other software written in ALGOL 68RS
** [[Apple GS/OS|GS/OS]]
** [[HeliOS]] 1.0
** [[HeliOS]] 1.0
** [[KeyKOS]] – capability-based microkernel for IBM mainframes with automated persistence of app data
** [[KeyKOS]] – capability-based microkernel for IBM mainframes with automated persistence of app data
Line 388: Line 409:
** [[Genera (operating system)|Genera]] 8.0
** [[Genera (operating system)|Genera]] 8.0
** [[iS-DOS]]
** [[iS-DOS]]
** LOCK<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cyberdefenseagency.com/publications/LOCK-An_Historical_Perspective.pdf |title=LOCK-An Historical Perspective |publisher=Cyberdefenseagency.com |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> – [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class secure system with kernel & hardware support for [[type enforcement]]
** LOCK<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cyberdefenseagency.com/publications/LOCK-An_Historical_Perspective.pdf |title=LOCK-An Historical Perspective |publisher=Cyberdefenseagency.com |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> – [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class secure system with kernel and hardware support for [[type enforcement]]
** MVS/ESA SP Version 4
** MVS/ESA SP Version 4
** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] 3
** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] 3
Line 409: Line 430:
* 1991
* 1991
** [[Amoeba (operating system)|Amoeba]] – microkernel-based, POSIX-compliant, distributed OS
** [[Amoeba (operating system)|Amoeba]] – microkernel-based, POSIX-compliant, distributed OS
** [[GNO/ME]]
** [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 0.01-0.1
** [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 0.01-0.1
** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''[[System 7]]'')
** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''[[System 7]]'')
Line 433: Line 455:
** [[Softlanding Linux System|SLS]]
** [[Softlanding Linux System|SLS]]
** [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 2.0 (''Successor to SunOS 4.x; based on SVR4 instead of BSD'')
** [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 2.0 (''Successor to SunOS 4.x; based on SVR4 instead of BSD'')
** [[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]] <!-- following comment is not reflected in "Windows 3.1" article: ('Windows' [3.1] is Not an Operating System (OS), but a shell) -->
** [[Windows 3.1]] <!-- following comment is not reflected in "Windows 3.1" article: ('Windows' [3.1] is Not an Operating System (OS), but a shell) -->
* 1993
* 1993
** [[4690 Operating System|IBM 4690 Operating System]]
** [[4690 Operating System|IBM 4690 Operating System]]
Line 1,504: Line 1,526:
|
|
|-
|-
|2024-01
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-02
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-03
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-04
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-05
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-06
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-07
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-08
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-09
|
|[[macOS Sequoia]]
(15.0)

[[iOS 18]].0

[[iPadOS 18]]

[[watchOS]] 11

[[tvOS]] 18
|
|
|
|-
|2024-10
|[[Windows 11]] 2024 Update ([[Windows 11, version 24H2|24H2]])
|[[iOS 18]].1
|
|[[Android 15]]
|
|-
|2024-11
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2024-12
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 06:03, 17 November 2024

This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computer operating systems from 1951 to the current day. For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the History of operating systems.

1950s

[edit]

1960s

[edit]

1970s

[edit]

1980s

[edit]

1990s

[edit]

2000s

[edit]
Year–month Windows Apple BSD Linux Others
2000–01
2000–02 Windows 2000[48] Solaris 8
2000–03 FreeBSD 4.0 Red Hat Linux 6.2E AtheOS
BeOS R5
2000–04 Pocket PC 2000
2000–05 MenuetOS
2000–06 Windows CE 3.0 OpenBSD 2.7 Plan 9 Third Edition[49]
2000–07 Windows 2000 Service Pack 1 OS/400 V4R5
2000–08 Debian 2.2 MorphOS 0.1[50]
2000–09 Windows Millennium Edition[51] Mac OS X Public Beta SUSE Linux 7.0
2000–10 z/OS
z/VM
MorphOS 0.2
2000–11
2000–12 NetBSD 1.5
OpenBSD 2.8		 AmigaOS 3.9[52]
HP-UX 11i
2001–01 Mac OS 9.1
2001–02 MorphOS 0.4[53]
2001–03 Mac OS X Cheetah (v10.0)
2001–04
2001–05 Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 AIX 5L 5.1
OS/400 V5R1
2001–06 OpenBSD 2.9
2001–07 Mac OS 9.2 eComStation 1.0
2001–08 Haiku[54]
2001–09 Mac OS X Puma (v10.1)
2001–10 Pocket PC 2002
Windows XP[55]
Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2002[56]		 Novell NetWare 6.0
2001–11
2001–12 OpenBSD 3.0 OS/2 4.52
2002–01 Windows CE 4.x JX microkernel for Java
Sanos microkernel[57] for net appliances
K42 microkernel for NUMA machines
2002–02
2002–03 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 AS
2002–04 SUSE Linux 8.0 Plan 9 Fourth Edition[58]
2002–05 OpenBSD 3.1 Solaris 9 (SPARC)
2002–06
2002–07 Debian 3.0 Syllable 0.4.0[59]
2002–08 Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 Mac OS X Jaguar[60] (v10.2) OS/400 V5R2
2002–09 Windows XP Service Pack 1 NetBSD 1.6 OS2000
2002–10 AIX 5.2
2002–11 OpenBSD 3.2 MorphOS 1.0
2002–12 MorphOS 1.1
2003–01 FreeBSD 5.0 Solaris 9 (x86)
JNode[61] – JavaOS successor
2003–02 MorphOS 1.2
ReactOS 0.1.0
2003–03 Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2003[62] MorphOS 1.3
2003–04 Windows Server 2003 eComStation 1.1
2003–05 OpenBSD 3.3 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 ES
2003–06 Windows 2000 Service Pack 4
Windows Mobile 2003		 OpenVMS 8.0
2003–07
2003–08 Novell NetWare 6.5
MorphOS 1.4
2003–09 HP-UX 11i v2
2003–10 Mac OS X Panther (v10.3) Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
SUSE Linux 9.0
2003–11 OpenBSD 3.4 Fedora Core 1
2003–12 Linux 2.6.0[63] XTS-400
2004–01 Linux 2.6.1 ReactOS 0.2.0
2004–02 Linux 2.6.2, 2.6.3
2004–03 Linux 2.6.4 ReactOS 0.2.1
2004–04 Linux 2.6.5 ReactOS 0.2.2
2004–05 OpenBSD 3.5 Linux 2.6.6
Fedora Core 2
2004–06 i5/OS V5R3
ReactOS 0.2.3
2004–07 DragonFly BSD 1.0
2004–08 Windows CE 5.x
Windows XP Service Pack 2		 Linux 2.6.8 AIX 5.3
eComStation 1.2
2004–09 ReactOS 0.2.4
2004–10 Linux 2.6.9
Ubuntu 4.10
2004–11 OpenBSD 3.6 Fedora Core 3
2004–12 NetBSD 2.0 Linux 2.6.10
2005–01 Solaris 10
ReactOS 0.2.5
2005–02 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 OpenVMS 8.2
z/VSE
2005–03 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition		 Linux 2.6.11
Novell Open Enterprise Server		 MorphOS 1.4.4
2005–04 Mac OS X Tiger (v10.4) DragonFly BSD 1.2 Ubuntu 5.04 ReactOS 0.2.6
MorphOS 1.4.5
2005–05 Windows Mobile 5.0 OpenBSD 3.7
2005–06 Linux 2.6.12
Fedora Core 4
Debian 3.1
2005–07
2005–08 Linux 2.6.13 ReactOS 0.2.7
MorphOS 1.4.5 Classic
2005–09
2005–10 Linux 2.6.14
Ubuntu 5.10
SUSE Linux 10.0		 ReactOS 0.2.8
2005–11 FreeBSD 6.0
OpenBSD 3.8
2005–12 NetBSD 3.0 ReactOS 0.2.9
2006–01 DragonFly BSD 1.4 Linux 2.6.15 i5/OS V5R4
Solaris 10 1/06
2006–02
2006–03 Windows Server 2003 R2 Linux 2.6.16
Fedora Core 5
2006–04
2006–05 OpenBSD 3.9 SymbOS
MINIX 3.1.2
2006–06 Linux 2.6.17
Ubuntu 6.06 (LTS)		 Solaris 10 6/06
2006–07 DragonFly BSD 1.6
2006–08 BS2000/OSD v7.0[64]
ReactOS 0.3.0
2006–09 Windows CE 6.0 Linux 2.6.18 FreeDOS 1.0
OpenVMS 8.3
2006–10 Fedora Core 6
Ubuntu 6.10
Slackware 11.0
2006–11 OpenBSD 4.0 Linux 2.6.19 AmigaOS 4.0
Solaris 10 11/06
2006–12
2007–01 Windows Vista DragonFly BSD 1.8 Bharat Operating System Solutions
2007–02 Windows Mobile 6.0 Linux 2.6.20 Inferno Fourth Edition
2007–03 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 ReactOS 0.3.1
2007–04 Linux 2.6.21
Ubuntu 7.04
Debian 4.0
2007–05 iPhone OS 1 OpenBSD 4.1 Fedora Linux 7
2007–06
2007–07 Linux 2.6.22
Slackware 12.0
2007–08 DragonFly BSD 1.10 Solaris 10 8/07
2007–09 iPhone OS 1.1 HP-UX 11i v3
ReactOS 0.3.3
2007–10 Mac OS X Leopard (v10.5) Linux 2.6.23
Ubuntu 7.10		 OpenVMS 8.3-1H1
2007–11 Windows Home Server OpenBSD 4.2 Fedora Linux 8
gOS		 AIX 6.1,
2007–12 NetBSD 4.0
2008–01 Linux 2.6.24 ReactOS 0.3.4
2008–02 Windows Vista Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008		 DragonFly BSD 1.12
FreeBSD 7.0
2008–03 IBM i 6.1
Singularity 1.1
2008–04 Windows Mobile 6.1
Windows XP Service Pack 3		 Linux 2.6.25
Ubuntu 8.04 (LTS)
2008–05 OpenBSD 4.3 Fedora Linux 9
Slackware 12.1		 Solaris 10 5/08
OpenSolaris 2008.05
BS2000/OSD v8.0A
2008–06 SUSE Linux 11.0 MorphOS 2.0
ReactOS 0.3.5
2008–07 iPhone OS 2 DragonFly BSD 2.0 Linux 2.6.26
2008–08 STOP 6.5
ReactOS 0.3.6
2008–09 iPhone OS 2.1 AmigaOS 4.1
z/OS V1R10
MorphOS 2.1
2008–10 Linux 2.6.27
Ubuntu 8.10
Android 1.0		 Solaris 10 10/08
OKL4 3.0
2008–11 iPhone OS 2.2 OpenBSD 4.4 Fedora Linux 10 Singularity 2.0
ReactOS 0.3.7
Genode 8.11[65]
2008–12 Linux 2.6.28
Slackware 12.2		 MorphOS 2.2
OpenSolaris 2008.11
2009–01
2009–02 DragonFly BSD 2.2 Debian 5.0
Android 1.1		 ReactOS 0.3.8
2009–03 Linux 2.6.29
2009–04 NetBSD 5.0 Ubuntu 9.04
Android 1.5		 ReactOS 0.3.9
2009–05 Windows Mobile 6.5
Windows Vista Service Pack 2		 OpenBSD 4.5 Solaris 10 5/09
2009–06 iPhone OS 3 Linux 2.6.30
Fedora Linux 11
Palm webOS 1		 AmigaOS 4.1
OpenSolaris 2009.06
2009–07 ReactOS 0.3.10
2009–08 Mac OS X Snow Leopard (v10.6) Slackware 13.0 MorphOS 2.3
2009–09 iPhone OS 3.1 DragonFly BSD 2.4 Linux 2.6.31
Android 1.6
2009–10 Windows 7
Windows Server 2008 R2		 OpenBSD 4.6 Ubuntu 9.10
Android 2.0		 Solaris 10 10/09
MorphOS 2.4
2009–11 FreeBSD 8.0 Fedora Linux 12
openSUSE 11.2
2009–12 Linux 2.6.32 ReactOS 0.3.11

2010s

[edit]
Year–month Windows Apple BSD Linux Others
2010–01 Android 2.1 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1
2010–02 Linux 2.6.33
2010–03
2010–04 iPhone OS 3.2 DragonFly BSD 2.6 Ubuntu 10.04 (LTS) AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 2
IBM i 7.1
2010–05 OpenBSD 4.7 Linux 2.6.34
Fedora Linux 13
Android 2.2		 eComStation 2.0
2010–06 iOS 4 MorphOS 2.5
OpenVMS 8.4
2010–07 openSUSE 11.3
2010–08 Linux 2.6.35
2010–09 iOS 4.1 Solaris 10 9/10
AIX 7.1
2010–10 Windows Phone 7 DragonFly BSD 2.8 Linux 2.6.36
Fedora Linux 14
Ubuntu 10.10		 MorphOS 2.6
ReactOS 0.3.12
2010–11 iOS 4.2 NetBSD 5.1
OpenBSD 4.8		 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
2010–12 Android 2.3 MorphOS 2.7
2011–01 Linux 2.6.37
2011–02 Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Debian 6.0
Android 3.0
2011–03 Windows CE 7.0 iOS 4.3 Linux 2.6.38
openSUSE 11.4		 ReactOS 0.3.13
2011–04 Windows Home Server 2011 DragonFly BSD 2.10 Ubuntu 11.04
Slackware 13.37
2011–05 OpenBSD 4.9 Linux 2.6.39
Fedora Linux 15
Android 3.1		 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1 (for Classic)
eComStation 2.1
2011–06 iOS 5 ChromeOS (first shipped) 9front
2011–07 Mac OS X Lion (v10.7) Linux 3.0
Android 3.2
HP webOS 3		 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 3
2011–08
2011–09 Windows Phone 7.5
2011–10 Linux 3.1
Ubuntu 11.10
Android 4.0
2011–11 OpenBSD 5.0 Fedora Linux 16
openSUSE 12.1		 Solaris 11 11/11
2011–12 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 4
2012–01 FreeBSD 9.0 Linux 3.2 FreeDOS 1.1
2012–02 DragonFly BSD 3.0 ReactOS 0.3.14
Minix 3.2
2012–03 iOS 5.1 Linux 3.3
Android 4.0.4
2012–04 Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)
2012–05 OpenBSD 5.1 Linux 3.4
Fedora Linux 17		 DexOS
2012–06 BS2000/OSD 9.0
MorphOS 3.0
2012–07 OS X Mountain Lion (v10.8) Linux 3.5
Android 4.1
openSUSE 12.2		 MorphOS 3.1
AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 5
2012–08
2012–09 Windows Server 2012 iOS 6 Linux 3.6
Slackware 14.0
Qubes OS
2012–10 Windows 8
Windows Phone 8		 NetBSD 6.0
OpenBSD 5.2		 Ubuntu 12.10 Solaris 11.1
2012–11 DragonFly BSD 3.2 Android 4.2 Haiku R1 Alpha 4
2012–12 FreeBSD 9.1
2013–01 iOS 6.1 Fedora Linux 18 BlackBerry 10
Solaris 10 1/13
2013–02 Windows Phone 7.8
2013–03 openSUSE 12.3
2013–04 DragonFly BSD 3.4 Linux 3.9
Ubuntu 13.04
2013–05 NetBSD 6.1
OpenBSD 5.3		 Debian 7.0 ReactOS 0.3.15
MorphOS 3.2
2013–06 Windows CE 8.0 (2013) Linux 3.10
2013–07 Fedora Linux 19
Android 4.3
2013–08
2013–09 iOS 7 FreeBSD 9.2 Linux 3.11 MorphOS 3.3
z/OS Version 2.1
2013–10 Windows 8.1
Windows Server 2012 R2		 OS X Mavericks (v10.9) Ubuntu 13.10
2013–11 DragonFly BSD 3.6
OpenBSD 5.4		 Slackware 14.1
openSUSE 13.1
Android 4.4
Linux 3.12
2013–12 Fedora Linux 20 MorphOS 3.4
Muen[66] separation kernel
2014–01 FreeBSD 10.0 Linux 3.13
2014–02 ReactOS 0.3.16
MorphOS 3.5
2014–03 iOS 7.1 Linux 3.14
2014–04 Windows Phone 8.1 Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS) Solaris 11.2
2014–05 OpenBSD 5.5
2014–06 DragonFly BSD 3.8 Linux 3.15
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7		 MorphOS 3.6
2014–07
2014–08 Linux 3.16 MorphOS 3.7
2014–09 iOS 8 Minix 3.3
2014–10 OS X Yosemite (v10.10)
iOS 8.1		 Ubuntu 14.10
Linux 3.17
2014–11 OpenBSD 5.6
FreeBSD 10.1
DragonFly BSD 4.0		 openSUSE 13.2
Android 5.0		 IBM i 7.2
ReactOS 0.3.17
2014–12 Linux 3.18
Fedora Linux 21
2015–01
2015–02 Linux 3.19
2015–03 iOS 8.2
2015–04 iOS 8.3
watchOS 1		 Linux 4.0
Debian 8.0
Ubuntu 15.04		 Redox OS
2015–05 Fedora Linux 22 BS2000/OSD 10.0
2015–06 iOS 8.4 Linux 4.1 MorphOS 3.9
2015–07 Windows 10 (1507)
2015–08 FreeBSD 10.2 Linux 4.2
2015–09 OS X El Capitan (v10.11)
iOS 9
watchOS 2		 NetBSD 7.0 z/OS Version 2.2[67]
2015–10 iOS 9.1
tvOS9		 Android 6.0
Ubuntu 15.10		 AIX 7.2[68]
Solaris 11.3[69]
2015–11 Windows 10 November Update (1511)
Windows 10 Mobile (1511)		 tvOS9.1 Linux 4.3
Fedora Linux 23
openSUSE Leap 42.1
2015–12 iOS 9.2
watchOS 2.1
tvOS9.2
2016–01 Linux 4.4 Minix 3.4
2016–02 ReactOS 0.4
2016–03 iOS 9.3
watchOS 2.2
tvOS9.3		 OpenBSD 5.9
FreeBSD 10.3		 Linux 4.5
2016–04 Ubuntu 16.04 IBM i 7.3
ReactOS 0.4.1
2016–05 Linux 4.6
2016–06 Slackware 14.2
Fedora Linux 24
Linux Mint 18
2016–07 Linux 4.7
2016–08 Windows 10 Anniversary Update (1607)
Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update (1607)		 DragonFly BSD 4.6 Android 7.0 ReactOS 0.4.2
2016–09 Windows Server 2016 (1607) macOS Sierra (v10.12)
iOS 10
watchOS 3
tvOS10		 OpenBSD 6.0 Linux 4.8
2016–10 iOS 10.1
watchOS 3.1		 NetBSD 7.0.2
FreeBSD 11.0		 Android 7.1
Ubuntu 16.10
2016–11 Oracle Linux 7.3
Fedora Linux 25
openSUSE Leap 42.2		 ReactOS 0.4.3
2016–12 iOS 10.2
tvOS10.1		 Linux 4.9
Linux Mint 18.1		 FreeDOS 1.2
2017–01
2017–02 Linux 4.10 ReactOS 0.4.4
2017–03 iOS 10.3
watchOS 3.2
tvOS10.2		 DragonFly BSD 4.8
NetBSD 7.1
2017–04 Windows 10 Creators Update (1703)
Windows 10 Mobile Creators Update (1703)		 OpenBSD 6.1 Linux 4.11
Ubuntu 17.04
2017–05 ReactOS 0.4.5
ArcaOS 5.0.0
2017–06 Debian 9.0
Fedora Linux 26
2017–07 Linux 4.12
openSUSE Leap 42.3		 BS2000/OSD 11.0
ArcaOS 5.0.1
2017–08 Android 8.0
2017–09 macOS High Sierra (v10.13)
iOS 11
watchOS 4
tvOS11		 Linux 4.13 ReactOS 0.4.6
2017–10 Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (1709)
Windows 10 Mobile Fall Creators Update (1709)
Windows Server 2016 Fall Creators Update (1709)		 iOS 11.1
watchOS 4.1
tvOS11.1		 OpenBSD 6.2
DragonFly BSD 5.0		 Ubuntu 17.10
2017–11 Linux 4.14
Fedora Linux 27		 BareMetal 1.0.0
2017–12 iOS 11.2
watchOS 4.2
tvOS11.2		 Android 8.1 ReactOS 0.4.7
2018–01 Linux 4.15
2018–02 ArcaOS 5.0.2
2018–03 iOS 11.3
watchOS 4.3
tvOS11.3		 NetBSD 7.1.2 Genode Sculpt EA
2018–04 Windows 10 April 2018 Update (1803) OpenBSD 6.3
DragonFly BSD 5.2		 Linux 4.16
Ubuntu 18.04 (LTS)		 ReactOS 0.4.8
2018–05 iOS 11.4
tvOS11.4		 Fedora Linux 28
openSUSE Leap 15.0
2018–06 Linux 4.17 Genode Sculpt TC
2018–07 NetBSD 8.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 ReactOS 0.4.9
2018–08 NetBSD 7.2 Linux 4.18
Android 9.0		 ArcaOS 5.0.3
Solaris 11.4
2018–09 macOS Mojave (v10.14)
iOS 12
watchOS 5
tvOS12		 Genode Sculpt VC[70]
2018–10 Windows 10 October 2018 Update (1809)
Windows Server 2019 (1809) 		iOS 12.1
watchOS 5.1
tvOS12.1 		OpenBSD 6.4 Linux 4.19
Ubuntu 18.10
Fedora Linux 29 		SerenityOS
2018–11 ReactOS 0.4.10
2018–12 DragonFly BSD 5.4
FreeBSD 12.0 		Linux 4.20
2019–01
2019–02
2019–03 iOS 12.2
watchOS 5.2
tvOS12.2 		Linux 5.0 ReactOS 0.4.11
2019–04 Ubuntu 19.04
Fedora Linux 30
2019–05 Windows 10 May 2019 Update (1903) iOS 12.3
tvOS12.3 		OpenBSD 6.5

NetBSD 8.1

Linux 5.1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
openSUSE Leap 15.1
2019–06 DragonFly BSD 5.6 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1 IBM i 7.4
2019–07 iOS 12.4
watchOS 5.3
tvOS12.4 		Debian 10.0
Linux 5.2 		ArcaOS 5.0.4
2019–08
2019–09 iOS 13
iOS 13.1
iPadOS 13.1
watchOS 6
tvOS13 		Linux 5.3
Android 10.0 		ReactOS 0.4.12
2019–10 iOS 13.2
iPadOS 13.2
watchOS 6.1
macOS Catalina (v10.15) 		OpenBSD 6.6 Ubuntu 19.10
Fedora Linux 31
2019–11 Windows 10 November 2019 Update (1909) FreeBSD 12.1 Linux 5.4
2019–12 iOS 13.3
iPadOS 13.3

2020s

[edit]
Further information: Timeline of free and open-source software
Year–month Windows Apple BSD Linux Others
2020–01 Linux 5.5
2020–02 NetBSD 9.0
2020–03 iOS 13.4
iPadOS 13.4
watchOS 6.2
tvOS13.4 		DragonFly BSD 5.8 Linux 5.6
2020–04 Ubuntu 20.04
Fedora Linux 32 		ReactOS 0.4.13
2020–05 Windows 10 May 2020 Update (2004) iOS 13.5
iPadOS 13.5 		OpenBSD 6.7 OpenVMS 9.0
2020–06 Linux 5.7 ArcaOS 5.0.5
Haiku R1/beta2
2020–07 iOS 13.6
iPadOS 13.6
2020–08 Linux 5.8 ArcaOS 5.0.6
2020–09 iOS 13.7
iPadOS 13.7
iOS 14
iPadOS 14.0
watchOS 7.0
tvOS14.0 		Android 11
2020–10 Windows 10 October 2020 Update (20H2) iOS 14.1
iPadOS 14.1 		NetBSD 9.1
OpenBSD 6.8
FreeBSD 12.2 		Linux 5.9
Fedora Linux 33
Ubuntu 20.10
2020–11 macOS Big Sur (v11.0)
iOS 14.2
iPadOS 14.2
watchOS 7.1
tvOS14.2
2020–12 macOS Big Sur (v11.1)
iOS 12.5
iOS 14.3
iPadOS 14.3
watchOS 6.3
watchOS 7.2
tvOS14.3 		Linux 5.10
2021–01 iOS 14.4
iPadOS 14.4
watchOS 7.3
tvOS14.4
2021–02 macOS Big Sur (v11.2)
2021–03
2021–04 macOS Big Sur (v11.3)
iOS 14.5
iPadOS 14.5
watchOS 7.4
tvOS14.5 		FreeBSD 13.0 Fedora Linux 34
2021-05 Windows 10 May 2021 Update (21H1) macOS Big Sur (v11.4)
iOS 14.6
iPadOS 14.6
watchOS 7.5
tvOS14.6 		OpenBSD 6.9
DragonFly BSD 6.0
NetBSD 9.2 		Linux 5.12
Ubuntu 21.04
2021-06 Rocky Linux 8
Linux 5.13
2021-07 macOS Big Sur (v11.5)
iOS 14.7
iPadOS 14.7
watchOS 7.6
tvOS14.7 		Haiku R1/beta3
2021-08 Windows Server 2022 Linux 5.14
Debian 11.0
2021-09 macOS Big Sur (v11.6)
iOS 14.8
iPadOS 14.8
iOS 15
iPadOS 15.0
watchOS 8.0
tvOS15.0
2021-10 Windows 11 macOS Monterey (v12.0)
iOS 15.1
iPadOS 15.1
watchOS 8.1
tvOS15.1 		OpenBSD 7.0 Android 12
Ubuntu 21.10
2021-11 Windows 10 November 2021 Update (21H2)
2021-12 macOS Monterey (v12.2)
iOS 15.2
iPadOS 15.2
watchOS 8.3
tvOS15.2 		ArcaOS 5.0.7
ReactOS 0.4.14
2022-01 iOS 15.3
iPadOS 15.3
watchOS 8.4
tvOS15.3
2022-02 Slackware 15.0
2022-03 macOS Monterey (v12.3)
iOS 15.4
iPadOS 15.4
watchOS 8.5
tvOS15.4 		Android 12L
2022-04 OpenBSD 7.1 Ubuntu 22.04
2022-05 macOS Monterey (v12.4)
iOS 15.5
iPadOS 15.5
watchOS 8.6
tvOS15.5 		IBM i 7.5
2022-06
2022-07 macOS Monterey (v12.5)
iOS 15.6
iPadOS 15.6
watchOS 8.7
tvOS15.6
2022-08 Android 13
2022-09 Windows 11 2022 Update (22H2) macOS Big Sur (v11.7)
macOS Monterey (v12.6)
iOS 15.7
iPadOS 15.7
iOS 16
watchOS 9.0
tvOS16.0
2022-10 macOS Ventura (13.0)
iOS 16.1
iPadOS 16.0 		OpenBSD 7.2 Ubuntu 22.10
2022-11 macOS Ventura (13.0.1)
iOS 16.1.1
2022-12 iOS 16.2
2023-01
2023-02
2023-03
2023-04
2023-05
2023-06
2023-07
2023-08 Linux 6.5 ArcaOS 5.1.0
2023-09 macOS Sonoma (14.0)
iOS 17.0
iPadOS 17.0
2023-10 Android 14
2023-11
2023-12
2024-01
2024-02
2024-03
2024-04
2024-05
2024-06
2024-07
2024-08
2024-09 macOS Sequoia

(15.0)

iOS 18.0

iPadOS 18

watchOS 11

tvOS 18

2024-10 Windows 11 2024 Update (24H2) iOS 18.1 Android 15
2024-11
2024-12

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Not Panicking Ltd (January 7, 2012). "h2g2 - Early Electronic Computers - Edited Entry". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  2. ^ "Early Operating Systems". Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  3. ^ "LCS/AI Lab Timeline". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  4. ^ Douglas Ross. 1986. A personal view of the personal work station: some firsts in the Fifties. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on The history of personal workstations (HPW '86), John R White and Kathi Anderson (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 19–48. DOI=10.1145/12178.12180 [1]
  5. ^ "Honeywell 1800-II: A Large-Scale Scientific Processor" (PDF). Honeywell. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  6. ^ "CONTROL DATA® 6600 Computer System – Operating System/Reference Manual – SIPROS 66" (PDF). Control Data Corp. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  7. ^ "Honeywell Series 200 - Summary Description" (PDF). Honeywell. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  8. ^ "Introduction to Series 200/0perating System - Mod 2" (PDF). Honeywell. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  9. ^ "Operating System Orientation for Management - Series 200 Operating System In Review" (PDF). Honeywell. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  10. ^ "3100 3200 3300 3500 Computer Systems – Mass Storage Sort/MSOS (Reference Manual)" (PDF). Control Data Corp. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  11. ^ "Michigan Terminal System: Time Line". Clock.org. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  12. ^ "25 Years of Real-Time Computing by Todd Poynor" (PDF). bitsavers.org. August 1991. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  13. ^ "25 Years of Real-Time Computing by Todd Poynor". bitsavers.org. August 1, 1972. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  14. ^ a b c "Datapro – NCR Century Series (70C-656-01a Computers)" (PDF). bitsavers.org. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  15. ^ "Multics History". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  16. ^ "Digital Research home page". Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  17. ^ Wulf, W.; Cohen, E.; Corwin, W.; Jones, A.; Levin, R.; Pierson, C.; Pollack, F. (June 1974). "HYDRA:The Kernel of a Multiprocessor Operating System" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 17 (6). doi:10.1145/355616.364017. S2CID 8011765. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  18. ^ "Time-Sharing Uses Emphasized For DEC Datasystem 350 Series". Computerworld. Computerworld, Inc. July 30, 1975. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  19. ^ Wilkes, M. V.; Needham, R. M. (January 1, 1979). Denning, Peter J. (ed.). The Cambridge CAP Computer and Its Operating System. Operating and Programming Systems Series. North Holland. Retrieved March 26, 2023 – via www.microsoft.com.
  20. ^ Ian P. Blythe. "FLEX User Group - History". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  21. ^ "Wang – Operating System Services" (PDF). bitsavers.org. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  22. ^ "SECURE MINICOMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM (KSOS)" (PDF). csrc.nist.gov. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  23. ^ Gold, B. D.; Linde, R. R; Cudney, P. F. "KVM/370 IN RETROSPECT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  24. ^ Stan Sokolow (ed.). "SOLUS NEWS" (PDF). Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  25. ^ "CSDL | IEEE Computer Society". www.computer.org.
  26. ^ [2] Archived August 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ "Apollo/DOMAIN Computers". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  28. ^ "Byte (magazine)" (PDF). June 1, 1981. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  29. ^ Li, Kuo-Cheng; Schwetman, Herb (October 6, 1983). "Implemeting a scalar C compiler on the Cyber 205". Purdue University. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  30. ^ Green, Paul (May 20, 2002). "Stratus Machine History". ftp.stratus.com:80. Archived from the original on June 12, 2003. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  31. ^ Walker, Bruce; Popek, Gerald; English, Robert; Kline, Charles; Thiel, Greg. The LOCUS Distributed Operating System (PDF) (Technical report). University of California at Los Angeles.
  32. ^ "FINAL EVALUATION REPORTM OFN SCOMP" (PDF). www.dtic.mil. 1965. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  33. ^ "NEW VSE SYSTEM IPO/E 1.4.0 AND VSE/SYSTEM PACKAGE 1.1.0". Announcement Letters. IBM. July 19, 1983. LTR 283-217. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  34. ^ "University of Wyoming – Information Technology: About IT: History – The Cyber Era". Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  35. ^ "Westinghouse & Control Data Corporation - NOS/VE (1984)". Westinghouse. July 17, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  36. ^ Vinter, S. T. and Schantz, R. E. 1986. The Cronus distributed operating system. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Making Distributed Systems Work (Amsterdam, Netherlands, September 8–10, 1986). EW 2. ACM, New York, NY, 1-3.
  37. ^ "Final evaluation report" (PDF). www.aesec.com. June 28, 1995. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  38. ^ Thacker, Charles P.; Stewart, Lawrence C. (1987). Firefly: A Multiprocessor Workstation (PDF) (Technical report). Digital Equipment Corporation — Systems Research Center.
  39. ^ Paul A. Karger; Mary Ellen Zurko; Douglass W. Bonin; Andrew H. Mason; Clifford E. Kahn (November 1991). "A Retrospective on the VAX VMM Security Kernel" (PDF). IEEE Journal of Software Engineering. 17 (11): 1147–1165. doi:10.1109/32.106971. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 12, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  40. ^ Quarterly Status Report - Report #1 (PDF). Advance Computing Systems: An Advanced Reasoning-Based Paradigm for Ada Trusted Systems and its Application to MACH (Report). TRW - Federal Systems Group - Systems Division. March 15, 1989. AD-A206 308. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2021 – via Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).
  41. ^ "LOCK-An Historical Perspective" (PDF). Cyberdefenseagency.com. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  42. ^ "IBM VSE/ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE VERSION 1 RELEASE 1". Announcement Letters. IBM. December 18, 1990. LTR 290-785. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  43. ^ "A Brief History of RISC OS", Wakefield RISC OS Computer Club, retrieved November 19, 2011
  44. ^ "EPL Entry CSC-EPL-92/001". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  45. ^ "JN: An Operating System for an Embedded Java Network Computer UCSC-CRL-96-29". Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  46. ^ various 1997 publications listed on the Nemesis website, retrieved 2013-08-13
  47. ^ "Inferno Downloads", Vita Nuova Holdings, retrieved November 19, 2011
  48. ^ "Microsoft Releases Windows 2000 to Manufacturing", Microsoft News Center, December 15, 1999, retrieved November 19, 2011
  49. ^ "Plan 9 from Bell Labs Overview", Bell Labs, retrieved November 19, 2011
  50. ^ Balaban, Alexandre (2000), Test de MorphOS 0.1 (in French), retrieved November 19, 2011
  51. ^ "Microsoft Announces Immediate Availability Of Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me)", Microsoft News Center, September 14, 2000, retrieved November 19, 2011
  52. ^ "AmigaOS 3.9 release", Amiga History (UK), December 4, 2000, retrieved July 22, 2012
  53. ^ Schmidt, Ralph (February 15, 2001), New MorphOS 0.4 Release, retrieved November 19, 2011
  54. ^ Project History, retrieved November 19, 2011
  55. ^ "Windows XP to Take the PC to New Heights", Microsoft News Center, August 24, 2001, retrieved November 19, 2011
  56. ^ "Microsoft Unveils Plans for 64-Bit Windows Platform". Microsoft.
  57. ^ "Sanos". Jbox.dk. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  58. ^ "Plan 9 From Bell Labs Fourth Release Notes", Bell Labs, April 2002, retrieved November 19, 2011
  59. ^ "What is the history of Syllable?", Frequently Asked Questions, archived from the original on January 7, 2011, retrieved November 19, 2011
  60. ^ "Jaguar "Unleashed" at 10:20 p.m. Tonight", Apple Inc., August 23, 2002, archived from the original on October 8, 2003, retrieved November 19, 2011
  61. ^ "Node, an operating system based on Java" (PDF). 2010.rmll.info. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  62. ^ "Windows XP 64-bit Edition for Itanium systems, Version 2003 Press release", Microsoft News Center, March 28, 2003, retrieved November 19, 2011
  63. ^ Kernel.org archive, retrieved November 19, 2011
  64. ^ News digest August 2006, August 2006, retrieved November 19, 2011
  65. ^ "Genode - Release notes for the Genode OS Framework 8.11". genode.org.
  66. ^ Muen SK. "Muen | SK for x86/64". Muen.codelabs.ch. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  67. ^ "IBM z/OS Version 2 Release 2 Announcement Letter". July 28, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  68. ^ "IBM AIX 7.2 delivers the reliability, availability, performance, and security needed to be successful in the new global economy". 01.ibm.com. October 5, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  69. ^ "What's New in Oracle® Solaris 11.3". Docs.oracle.com. October 3, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  70. ^ "Genode - Genode News". genode.org.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_operating_systems&oldid=1257911385"