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{{Short description|American political campaign}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox U.S. federal election campaign
{{Infobox U.S. federal election campaign
| committee = Friends of Herman Cain
| committee = Friends of Herman Cain
| logo = [[File:Herman Cain logo.png|250px]]
| logo = [[File:Herman Cain 2012.png|242px]]
| campaign = [[U.S. presidential election, 2012]]
| campaign = [[U.S. presidential election, 2012]]
| candidate = [[Herman Cain]] <br />[[Talk radio|Radio talk-show]] host <br /> Businessman <br /> Former U.S. Senate candidate
| candidate = '''[[Herman Cain]]''' of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]<br />Businessman <br /> [[Talk radio|Radio talk-show]] host <br /> Former Chairman of the [[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City]].
| cand_id =
| cand_id = P00003608
| fec_date =
| fec_date = 2012-06-30
| status = Inactive
| affiliation = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]
| announced = May 21, 2011
| headquarters = [[Stockbridge, Georgia|Stockbridge]], [[Georgia (U.S. State)|Georgia]]
| suspended = December 3, 2011
| key_people =
| affiliation = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]
| receipts = 0
| headquarters = [[Stockbridge, Georgia|Stockbridge]], Georgia
| slogan = "Yes, We Cain!"
| key_people = [[Mark Block]] (chief of staff)<br/>Dan Tripp (national field director)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.p2012.org/candidates/organization12p.html |title=Talent and Organization – Building Towards 2012 |publisher=P2012.org |access-date=October 4, 2011 |archive-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020163607/http://www.p2012.org/candidates/organization12p.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/2012-election/herman-cain/campaign-insiders/index.html |title=Herman Cain : Pictures, Videos, Breaking News |work=Politico|access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref><br>[[Jeffrey D. Gordon]] (vice president for communications)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/herman-cains-communications-director-resigns/ | publisher=Fox News | title=Herman Cain's Communications Director Resigns | date=October 1, 2011}}</ref><br>Rich Lowrie, Charles Kadlec (economic advisers)<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/10/14/bloomberg_articlesLT18E81A1I4H.DTL|title = Cain Adviser Says 9–9–9 Plan Didn't Take an Economist to Create|first = Mark|last = Niquette|agency = [[Bloomberg News]]|date = October 14, 2011|work=The San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{citation|date = October 17, 2011|title = Why I Support Herman Cain For President|first = Charles|last = Kadlec|work=Forbes|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/charleskadlec/2011/10/17/why-i-support-herman-cain-for-president/}}</ref><br>[[C. Everett Koop]] (health issues adviser)<ref>{{cite news|date = October 15, 2011|title = On Health Care, Cain Returns Home|first = Janet|last = Adamy|work=The Wall Street Journal|url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204774604576631352141941280?mod=googlenews_wsj}}</ref>
| homepage = [http://hermancain.com HermanCain.com]
| receipts = 16,838,802
| slogan = Let's Get Real
| themesong = ''I Am America'' by [[Krista Branch]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0heL2Czeraw video])<ref>{{cite news|work=The New York Times|title = Song Adopted by Cain's Campaign Also Aims to Be a Tea Party Anthem|first = Edward|last = Wyatt|date = October 16, 2011|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/17/us/politics/krista-branchs-i-am-america-aims-to-be-tea-party-anthem.html}}</ref>
| homepage = [https://web.archive.org/web/20111127132629/http://www.hermancain.com/home HermanCain.com]<br>(archived - November 27, 2011)
}}
}}
{{Herman Cain series}}
[[Talk radio|Radio host]], businessman and former [[United States Senate]] candidate [[Herman Cain]] of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] began a movement for the [[Republican Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2012|2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States]] shortly following the [[United States midterm elections, 2010|2010 midterm elections]].
The '''2012 presidential campaign of [[Herman Cain]]''', an American businessman and [[Talk radio|radio host]], began shortly after the [[United States midterm elections, 2010|2010 midterm elections]]. He ran for the [[Republican Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2012|2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States]].


Although he was frequently mentioned as a possible candidate, Cain stopped short of a full-fledged candidacy before the beginning of the year. His entrance was tied to his public image, which characterized the candidate as "inexperienced,"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.redstate.com/e_pluribus_unum/2011/01/12/herman-cain-announces/ |title=Herman Cain announces presidential exploratory committee |publisher=Red State |last=Erickson |first=Erick |date=2011-01-12 |accessdate=2011-01-13}}</ref> but a Washington outsider.
Although he was frequently mentioned as a possible candidate, Cain stopped short of a full-fledged candidacy before the beginning of 2011. Although he was characterized as a Washington outsider, as of October 19, 2011, polls showed him to be one of the front runners in the Republican primaries.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111020150320/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/10/19/polls-romney-cain-compete-at-top-in-key-battleground-states/ Polls: Romney, Cain compete at top in key battleground states] 2011/10/19</ref>


Cain spent a considerable amount of time campaigning throughout the early [[United States presidential primary|primary states]] (particularly [[Iowa]] and [[New Hampshire]]) for most of 2010.
Cain spent a considerable amount of time campaigning throughout the early [[United States presidential primary|primary states]] (particularly [[Iowa]] and [[New Hampshire]]) for most of 2010. Nearly two weeks after the beginning of the year, Cain filed his organization with the [[Federal Elections Commission]] as an [[exploratory committee]], under the name Friends of Herman Cain. Cain was a supporter of the [[Tea Party movement]]. He was in favor of the [[gold standard]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://billionaires.forbes.com/article/07JraU20fb5y3?q=billionaire+OR+billionaires+OR+billionaire%27s |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130123190742/http://billionaires.forbes.com/article/07JraU20fb5y3?q=billionaire+OR+billionaires+OR+billionaire's |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 23, 2013 |title=Herman Cain: Return To The Gold Standard |work=Forbes |access-date=January 13, 2011}}</ref>


Cain ran as a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] outsider and became a front-runner in the race in the fall of 2011. However, Cain's support plummeted after several women alleged that he had engaged in sexual harassment or, in one case, a 13-year extramarital affair. Cain and his wife unequivocally said the accusations were false, but Cain, citing the toll the allegations had taken on his family and his political support, suspended his campaign on December 3, 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cain-suspends-presidential-campaign-cites-hurt-caused-by-false-allegations/|title= Cain Suspends Presidential Campaign, Cites 'Hurt' Caused by 'False' Allegations|publisher=Fox News|date=December 3, 2011|access-date=December 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/dec/2/end-line-cain-announcement-saturday/|title= Cain suspends campaign shifting GOP race|first=Shannon|last=McCaffrey|date=December 2, 2011|work=The Washington Times|access-date=December 3, 2011}}</ref>
Nearly two weeks after the beginning of the year, Cain filed his organization with the [[Federal Elections Commission]] as an [[exploratory committee]], under the header Friends of Herman Cain. Cain is a supporter of the [[Tea Party movement]], and the [[gold standard]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://billionaires.forbes.com/article/07JraU20fb5y3?q=billionaire+OR+billionaires+OR+billionaire's |title=Herman Cain: Return To The Gold Standard |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2011-01-13}}</ref> He survived cancer in both his colon and his liver in 2006, and is currently cancer free.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hotair.com/archives/2011/01/12/first-man-in-herman-cain-announces-presidential-exploratory-committee/ |title=First man in: Herman Cain announces presidential exploratory committee |publisher=Hot Air |accessdate=2011-01-13 |date=2011-01-12}}</ref>


== Early stages ==
==The campaign==
=== Exploratory committee ===
Following the [[2010 midterm elections]], Cain announced his intentions to run for President in December 2010, stating that there is a 70% chance that he would attempt to seek the office.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.therightscoop.com/herman-cain-70-chance-im-running-for-president |title=Herman Cain: 70% chance I’m running for President |publisher=The Right Scoop |accessdate=2011-01-13 |date=2010-12-19 }}</ref> Following the New Year, Cain announced on January 12, 2011, on ''[[Your World with Neil Cavuto]]'', that he had officially formed an exploratory committee, in order for him to travel and raise funds more effectively for a presidential run.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mediamatters.org/blog/201101120035 |title=After Months Of Fox News "Love," Herman Cain Announces 2012 Committee |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |publisher=Media Matters |accessdate=2011-01-13 |date=2011-01-12}}</ref>


===Exploratory committee===
=== 2011 developments ===
Following the [[2010 midterm elections]], Cain announced his intentions to run for president in December 2010, stating that there is a 70% chance that he would attempt to seek the office.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.therightscoop.com/herman-cain-70-chance-im-running-for-president |title=Herman Cain: 70% chance I'm running for President |publisher=The Right Scoop |access-date=January 13, 2011|date=December 19, 2010}}</ref> Following the New Year, Cain announced on January 12, 2011, in an interview with CNN that he had officially formed an exploratory committee.<ref>CNN: [https://archive.today/20120527042653/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/12/herman-cain-talks-to-cnn-on-announcing-presidential-exploratory-committee/ Herman Cain talks to CNN on announcing presidential exploratory committee]. January 12th, 2011.</ref> On the [[Fox Business]] program ''[[Your World with Neil Cavuto]]'', Cain did an exclusive interview with [[Neil Cavuto]], expanding on the announcement.<ref>''Your World With Neil Cavuto'', Fox Business, January 12, 2011. Video available [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0jLKhyUhBY on Herman Cain's YouTube channel].</ref>
A January 2011 analysis of the Republican presidential field in ''[[Sabato's Crystal Ball]]'' placed Cain in the fourth tier of candidates, saying he was "a favorite among some activists [... with] a blunt, no-holds-barred style," but that he was limited by having had no elective experience and by "the perception that he is too far right to win a general election."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/ljs2011012001/ | title=Presidential Possibilities: A First Line-Up for 2012 | author=[[Larry J. Sabato|Sabato, Larry J.]] | work=[[Sabato's Crystal Ball]] | publisher=[[University of Virginia Center for Politics]] | date=2011-01-20}}</ref> The same month, Cain finished seventh out of twenty-one candidates in the [[New Hampshire Straw Poll]], gaining four percent of the vote of a group of state Republican Party members.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0111/47993.html | title=Mitt Romney wins N.H. GOP straw poll | author=Hunt, Kasie | work=[[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]] | date=2011-01-22}}</ref>


===Official announcement===
In February 2011, the [[Tea Party Patriots]] organized and hosted the American Policy Summit in Phoenix, Arizona. The 1,600 attendees were polled regarding their preference for a 2012 presidential candidate. Cain won the poll with 22%. Runners up were Tim Pawlenty (16%), Ron Paul (15%) and Sarah Palin (10%). Ron Paul won the Summit's online poll.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Herman Cain wins Tea Party presidential live straw poll at Phoenix summit|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/27/herman-cain-wins-tea-party-presidential-live-straw-poll-at-phoenix-summit/|date=February 27, 2011|first=Shannon|last=Travis|work=political ticker…|publisher=[[CNN]]|separator=,|postscript=|accessdate=March 15, 2011}}</ref>
Cain formally announced his candidacy on May 21, 2011, in [[Centennial Olympic Park]] in [[Atlanta]], Georgia, to a crowd of 15,000 cheering supporters.<ref>Sean Durity, [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20110521/pl_ac/8514101_first_person_herman_cains_2012_presidential_candidacy_announcement_1], ''Yahoo! News'', May 21, 2011.</ref>

===Campaign progress===

====Dark horse====
[[File:Herman Cain by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|right|thumb|Cain speaking at the Ames Straw Poll in August 2011]]
A January 2011 analysis of the Republican presidential field in ''[[Sabato's Crystal Ball]]'' placed Cain in the fourth tier of candidates, saying he was "a favorite among some activists [... with] a blunt, no-holds-barred style", but that he was limited by having had no elective experience and by "the perception that he is too far right to win a general election".<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/ljs2011012001/ | title=Presidential Possibilities: A First Line-Up for 2012 | author=Sabato, Larry J. | work=[[Sabato's Crystal Ball]] | publisher=[[University of Virginia Center for Politics]] | date=January 20, 2011| author-link=Larry J. Sabato }}</ref> The same month, Cain finished seventh out of twenty-one candidates in the [[New Hampshire Straw Poll]], gaining four percent of the vote of a group of state Republican Party members.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0111/47993.html | title=Mitt Romney wins N.H. GOP straw poll | author=Hunt, Kasie | work=[[Politico]] | date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> At this stage, Cain referred to himself as a "[[dark horse]]" when asked about a possible campaign.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cnn.com/2011/POLITICS/01/13/herman.cain/index.html | title=Pizza mogul exploring 2012 run | author=Travis, Shannon | publisher=CNN | date=January 13, 2011 | access-date=November 19, 2011}}</ref>
In February 2011, the [[Tea Party Patriots]] organized and hosted the American Policy Summit in Phoenix, Arizona. The 1,600 attendees were polled regarding their preference for a 2012 presidential candidate. Cain won the poll with 22%. Runners up were [[Tim Pawlenty]] (16%), [[Ron Paul]] (15%), and [[Sarah Palin]] (10%).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Herman Cain wins Tea Party presidential live straw poll at Phoenix summit|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/27/herman-cain-wins-tea-party-presidential-live-straw-poll-at-phoenix-summit/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301030130/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/27/herman-cain-wins-tea-party-presidential-live-straw-poll-at-phoenix-summit/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 1, 2011|date=February 27, 2011|first=Shannon|last=Travis|work=Political Ticker...|publisher=CNN|access-date=March 15, 2011}}</ref>

====Building momentum====
On May 5, 2011, [[Fox News]] presented a presidential campaign debate. Cain was one of five potential candidates who participated. (The others were [[Tim Pawlenty]], [[Ron Paul]], [[Gary Johnson]] and [[Rick Santorum]] as the higher-profile candidates declined Fox's invitation.) Cain was declared the overwhelming winner by pollster [[Frank Luntz]] after a show of hands among 29 debate witnesses who were chosen by Fox to act as a post-performance focus group.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://americablog.com/2011/05/vast-majority-of-fox-news-focus-group-says-that-herman-cain-won-the-debate.html |author-link=Frank Luntz |author=Luntz, Frank|publisher=Fox News|date=May 5, 2011 |title=Vast majority of Fox News focus group says that Herman Cain won the debate|access-date=October 31, 2013}}</ref>

On June 3, 2011, an Insider-Advantage poll showed Cain leading the field of Republican primary candidates among Georgia Republicans.<ref name="poll">{{cite web |url=http://www.wsbtv.com/politics/28124445/detail.html |publisher=Insider-Advantage-WSB-TV |title=Cain Georgia Poll |access-date=October 2, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904032236/http://www.wsbtv.com/politics/28124445/detail.html |archive-date=September 4, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A July 2011 Zogby poll showed Cain in second place nationally, with 18% of the vote, behind [[Michele Bachmann]] and ahead of Romney.<ref name="zogby">{{cite web|url=http://zogby.com/news/2011/07/26/ibope-zogby-gop-presidential-poll-bachmann-continues-lead-announced-field-perrys-entry-would-put-him/|title=IBOPE Zogby GOP Presidential Poll: Bachmann Continues to Lead Announced Field; Perry's Entry Would Put Him on Top}}</ref>

Cain finished fifth in the [[Iowa Straw Poll (1979–2011)|Iowa Straw Poll]] on August 13, 2011, with 8.6% of the vote. Cain said he was satisfied with the result, writing in an email to supporters, "I have said from the beginning that I would not buy a straw poll victory. We worked hard. We organized. We turned our supporters out to the Straw Poll. While I did not place 1st, 2nd, or 3rd, I am happy with our strong placing. I spent less money, had less name ID than the front runners, but our strong showing is evidence of the deep support for a non-politician problem solver who has the courage and conviction to change the way things work in Washington. I beat better known, better funded politicians...including those who have held titles like Governor and Speaker of the House."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/14/herman-cain-iowa-straw-poll-results_n_926481.html|title=Herman Cain 2012: Presidential Candidate Encouraged By Iowa Straw Poll Results|date=August 14, 2011|work=The Huffington Post}}</ref>

====Top-tier====
As a follow-up to a September 22, 2011, debate performance in [[Orlando, Florida]],{{citation needed|date=November 2020}} Cain won the September 24 Florida GOP Presidency 5 Straw Poll with 37% of the votes cast by Republican party activists in attendance; Cain's nearest competitor was Rick Perry, who garnered the support of 15% of attendees at the event.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Herman Cain Wins Florida GOP Straw Poll|date = September 24, 2011|url = https://www.foxnews.com/politics/herman-cain-upsets-gov-rick-perry-to-win-florida-gop-straw-poll|publisher = [[Fox News]]|first=Jake|last=Gibson|agency = [[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref name="cainwins">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/24/herman-cainflorida-straw-poll-results-2011_n_979096.html|title=Herman Cain Wins Florida Straw Poll Ahead Of 2012|date=September 24, 2011 |work=Huffington Post|first=Elyse|last=Siegel}}</ref> A national interactive opinion survey released in September 2011 by [[IBOPE Zogby International]] showed Cain with a ten-point lead against the nearest competitor, Rick Perry, among likely 2012 Republican primary voters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/watercooler/2011/sep/26/zogby-cain-leads-new-poll-perry-plummets-18/|last=Picket|first=Kerry|title=Zogby – Cain leads in new poll; Perry Plummets to 18% |work=The Washington Times |date=September 26, 2011|access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref> "A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey of Likely U.S. Voters finds that Obama earns 39% support while Cain attracts 34%". Rassmussen went on to say, "In a match-up against President Obama, just 61% of Republicans are ready to vote for Cain. Eighteen percent (18%) would prefer a third option and 11% are not sure. Among unaffiliated voters, 33% prefer Cain, 31% Obama, and 36% aren't ready to commit to either candidate."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2012/election_2012_presidential_election/2012_presidential_matchups |title=2012 Presidential Matchups |publisher=Rasmussenreports.com |access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref>

====Front-runner====
On September 24, 2011, Cain won a surprise victory in a [[Straw polls for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012|Republican presidential straw poll]] in Florida, with 37 percent of the 2,657 votes cast. The front-runner [[Rick Perry]], who had been leading in the polls, came in second with 15 percent.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-campaign-winner-idUSTRE78N2RE20110925 |title=Cain upsets Perry in Florida Republican straw poll |publisher=Reuters |date=September 24, 2011|access-date=September 25, 2011}}</ref> Continuing with his success, on October 1, 2011, Cain won the TeaCon Midwest straw poll by a landslide with 77% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.myfoxchicago.com/dpp/news/metro/herman-cain-teacon-michele-bachmann-newt-gingrich-presidential-candidate-20111001 |title=Republican Presidential Candidate Herman Cain Wins TeaCon 2011 Straw Poll |publisher=[[WFLD]]|location=Chicago|first=Tisha|last=Lewis|date=October 1, 2011|access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref> Cain also won the [[National Federation of Republican Women]] straw poll by a wide margin with 48.9%. The nearest contender was [[Rick Perry]] with 14.1%, followed closely by [[Mitt Romney]] with 13.3% and [[Newt Gingrich]] with 12.5%.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.myfoxny.com/dpps/news/cain-wins-gop-women-straw-poll-dpgonc-km-20111002_15296668|title=Cain Wins GOP Women Straw Poll|publisher=[[WNYW]]|location=New York|date=October 2, 2011|access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref> Of the delegates voting, 80% said they were satisfied with the field of candidates; asked whether they identified with the Tea Party, about half said yes and half said no.<ref>{{cite web|first=Anthony|last=Terrell|url=http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/02/8100971-cain-wins-another-straw-poll |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003171440/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/02/8100971-cain-wins-another-straw-poll |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 3, 2011 |title=Cain wins another straw poll |publisher=MSNBC|date=October 2, 2011|access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref> A Fox News poll administered on October 23–25, showed Cain as the front-runner receiving 24%, and Mitt Romney coming in at second place with 20%.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/interactive/politics/2011/10/26/fox-news-poll-gop-primary-voters-get-on-cain-train/ "Fox News Poll: GOP Primary Voters Get on the Cain Train"]. October 26, 2011.</ref>

====Loss of momentum====
Cain's polling numbers declined in November 2011 amidst allegations of past sexual misconduct with female employees.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/primaries/candidates/herman-cain |title=Election 2012: Herman Cain, Former CEO of Godfather's Pizza |quote=Just as Mr. Cain reached front-runner status, accusations that he sexually harassed female employees during his time as head of the National Restaurant Association in the 1990s put his campaign at risk. |work=The New York Times |access-date=November 21, 2011 |first1=Jim |last1=Rutenberg |first2=Jeff |last2=Zeleny}}</ref> Doubts about Cain as a potential commander-in-chief also increased following a videotaped interview with the ''[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]'' editorial board, in which Cain appeared to be unacquainted with U.S. policy toward Libya.<ref name="WaPoDec2">Karen Tumulty and Sandhya Somashekhar, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/cain-nearing-decision-on-candidacy/2011/12/02/gIQAaxFOLO_story.html Herman Cain nearing decision on candidacy] ''[[The Washington Post]]'', December 2, 2011</ref> In mid-November, a poll by ''The Washington Post'' and ABC showed a 19% increase in Republicans who hold a negative impression of Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/behind-the-numbers/post/republicans-sour-on-herman-cain/2011/11/01/gIQAZDDyLN_blog.html |title=Republicans sour on Herman Cain |date=November 14, 2011 |newspaper=The Washington Post |last=Cohen |first=Jon }}</ref> A national poll conducted by CNN and ORC International showed Cain falling 11% among Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, as compared to the previous month. This poll put Romney at 24%, Gingrich at 22% and Cain at 14%.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/14/cnn-poll-gingrich-soars-cain-drops/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713111005/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/14/cnn-poll-gingrich-soars-cain-drops/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 13, 2012 |title=CNN Poll: Gingrich soars, Cain drops |publisher=CNN |work=Political Ticker |date=November 14, 2011}}</ref>

====Campaign suspension====
Cain suspended his campaign on December 3, 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsday.com/news/nation/herman-cain-suspends-presidential-campaign-1.3355834|title=Herman Cain suspends presidential campaign|date=December 3, 2011|work=Newsday|access-date=December 3, 2011}}</ref> though briefly revived it in conjunction with [[Stephen Colbert]]'s [[Colbert Super PAC|satirical presidential campaign]], when the comedian discovered there were no write-ins permitted in the [[South Carolina Republican primary, 2012|South Carolina primary]], and he needed a substitute. Cain received over six thousand votes and then endorsed [[Newt Gingrich]] before the [[Florida Republican primary, 2012|Florida primary]]. During his resignation speech, he was quoted as saying "Life can be a challenge. Life can seem impossible, it's never easy when there's so much on the line. But you and I can make a difference. There's a mission just for you and me. Just look inside and you will find just what you can do", which turned out to be a quote from the [[Donna Summer]] song "[[The Power of One (song)|The Power of One]]" from the 2000 film ''[[Pokémon: The Movie 2000]].''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Herman Cain Will Always Be Remembered for His Love of 'Pokémon'|url=https://www.distractify.com/p/herman-cain-pokemon|access-date=2020-07-31|website=Distractify|date=July 30, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

===Controversies===

====Legality of campaign funding====
On October 30, 2011, allegations surfaced that the Cain campaign may have been illegally funded by [[Mark Block]]'s Prosperity USA.<ref>Bice, Daniel (October 30, 2011). [http://www.jsonline.com/watchdog/noquarter/state-firms-cash-to-herman-cain-may-breach-federal-campaign-tax-laws-132898423.html "State firm's cash to Herman Cain may breach federal campaign, tax laws"]. ''[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]''.</ref><ref>Benjamin, Mark (November 1, 2011). [https://swampland.time.com/2011/11/01/the-other-cain-scandal-campaign-transactions-may-have-broken-federal-law/ "The Other Cain Scandal: Campaign Transactions May Have Broken Federal Law"]. ''Time''.</ref> As a tax-exempt charity, Prosperity USA is not allowed to donate money or services to a political campaign.<ref>Eggen, Dan (October 31, 2011). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/campaigns/herman-cain-campaigns-financial-ties-to-wisconsin-charity-questioned/2011/10/31/gIQAJ61gZM_story.html "Herman Cain campaign's financial ties to Wisconsin charity questioned"]. ''The Washington Post''.</ref>

Prosperity USA was funded through [[Americans for Prosperity]] (AFP), which has previously employed both Cain and Block.<ref>[http://www.bostonherald.com/news/us_politics/view.bg?articleid=1373708 "Long ties to Koch brothers key to Herman Cain's campaign"]. ''[[Boston Herald]]''. Associated Press. October 17, 2011.</ref><ref>Confessore, Nicholas (November 2, 2011). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/03/us/politics/herman-cain-to-review-links-to-a-nonprofit.html?_r=2&ref=politics "Cain to Review Links to a Nonprofit"]. ''The New York Times''.</ref>

On October 31, 2011, Block denied that the [[Koch family]] had funded the Cain campaign.<ref>Geiger, Kim (October 31, 2011). [https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-xpm-2011-oct-31-la-pn-cain-charity-debt-20111031-story.html "Herman Cain's ties to Wisconsin nonprofit raise legal questions"]. ''Los Angeles Times''.</ref>

====Sexual harassment allegations====
[[File:Herman Cain by Gage Skidmore 6.jpg|thumb|Cain at a press conference in [[Scottsdale, Arizona]], addressing accusations of [[sexual harassment]]]]
[[File:Herman Cain protester.jpg|thumb|Protester holding sign commenting on the accusations against Cain]]

In October 2011, ''[[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]]'' reported that two female employees had complained about inappropriate behavior by Cain during his tenure at the National Restaurant Association. The women reportedly accepted financial settlements from the association which barred them from discussing their allegations further.<ref name="politico-accused">{{cite web | work = [[Politico]] | title = Herman Cain accused by two women of inappropriate behavior | url = http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/67194.html | date = October 31, 2011 | access-date =October 31, 2011 | first1 = Jonathan | last1 = Martin | first2=Maggie|last2=Halberman|first3=Anna|last3=Palmer|first4=Kenneth P.|last4=Vogel}}</ref> Cain's campaign initially refused comment,<ref>{{cite news | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/report-cites-womens-claims-of-inappropriate-acts-by-cain/ | title = Report Cites Women's Claims of Inappropriate Acts by Cain | first = Michael | last = Shear |work=The New York Times | date = October 30, 2011 | access-date =October 31, 2011}}</ref> but subsequently acknowledged that the accusations had been made.<ref>{{cite news |work=The New York Times | title = Cain Admits Being Accused of Harassment | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/31/cain-campaign-prepares-for-scrutiny-of-harassment-allegations/ | first = Michael | last = Shear | date = October 31, 2011 | access-date =October 31, 2011}}</ref> Cain strongly denied any impropriety, stating: "I have never sexually harassed anyone and those accusations are totally false." He initially denied being aware of any financial settlement with the accusers, but later accepted that some form of payment had been made by the Restaurant Association.<ref>Lexington ( November 5, 2011). [http://www.economist.com/node/21536610 "Sex and Pizzas"]. ''The Economist''. Retrieved November 7, 2011.</ref> He described the allegations as a "witch hunt".<ref>{{cite news |work=The New York Times | title = Cain Calls Harassment Issue a 'Witch Hunt' | first1 = Michael | last1 = Shear | last2= Zeleny|first2=Jeff | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/31/cain-campaign-prepares-for-scrutiny-of-harassment-allegations/ | date = October 31, 2011 | access-date =October 31, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | work = [[Politico]] | title = Herman Cain on allegations: I've been 'falsely accused' | url = http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/67233.html | date = October 31, 2011 | access-date =October 31, 2011 | first = Reid | last = Epstein}}</ref>

The Cain campaign hired attorney [[L. Lin Wood]] to head a team responding to the allegations. Wood warned that any other women coming forward with allegations would face intense scrutiny and might also be subject to legal action, but said he did not intend to scare anyone away from doing so.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F11%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcains-lawyer-on-accusing-think-twice.html Cain's Lawyer on Accusing: 'Think Twice'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923150541/http://www.cmc.dk/ |date=September 23, 2010 }} By Jim Rutenberg November 9, 2011 New York Times</ref>

On November 3, 2011, it was reported that a third woman had stated that Cain had commented on her attractiveness and invited her up to his [[corporate housing|corporate apartment]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15566388 "Third woman claims inappropriate behaviour from Cain"]. BBC News. November 3, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.</ref>

On November 8, 2011, one of the first two women to accuse Cain was identified as Karen Kraushaar, currently employed at the US Treasury Department. According to Cain, one of the specific allegations was making a gesture indicating his wife's height by holding his palm flat, which one of the accusers found objectionable.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1111/67755.html |title=Sharon Bialek says Herman Cain made inappropriate advances |work=Politico|author1=Summers, Juana |author2=Haberman, Maggie |author3= Vogel, Kenneth P. |date=November 7, 2011 |access-date=November 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://campaign2012.washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/cain-details-gesture-led-sex-charge | title=Cain details gesture that led to sex accusation | date=October 31, 2011 |access-date=October 31, 2011 |author=York, Byron |work=The Washington Examiner}}</ref> Joel Bennett, the lawyer representing Kraushaar, called Cain's version of events "goofy", stating that his "client would never have filed a complaint of sexual harassment on the basis that she was the same height as his wife. It is ridiculous." Bennett would not describe the complaint, but said he might in the future.<ref>MacAskill, Ewen (November 9, 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/09/herman-cain-defence-goofy-lawyer "Herman Cain defence 'goofy', says sexual harassment lawyer"]. ''The Guardian'' (London). Retrieved November 19, 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/ap-exclusive-cain-accuser-1220809.html | title=National / World News 9:01&nbsp;pm Wednesday, November 9, 2011 AP Exclusive: Cain accuser complained in next job | access-date=November 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/08/herman-cain-accuser-identified/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109073617/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/08/herman-cain-accuser-identified/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=November 9, 2011 | title=Herman Cain accuser identified | access-date=November 9, 2011 | publisher=CNN | date=November 8, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Earlier Cain Accuser Is Republican, Longtime Government Employee |date=November 8, 2011 |access-date=November 8, 2011 |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2011/11/08/142134820/earlier-cain-accuser-is-republican-longtime-government-employee |author=Halloran, Liz |publisher=NPR}}</ref>
In an interview with [[Greta van Susteren]], Cain further said that the allegations had been investigated and found baseless. Two days later Cain recalled the incident, claiming not to know what or how much may have been paid. One of the women had been paid a year's salary and the other a lesser amount.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.economist.com/node/21536610 |title=Lexington: Sex and pizzas |newspaper=The Economist |date=November 5, 2011 |access-date=November 7, 2011}}</ref>

According to ''The New York Times'' and ''Bloomberg News'', at a November 7, 2011, press conference, a fourth woman, registered Republican Sharon Bialek, made allegations of a sexual assault in Cain's car in the summer of 1997. At the time, Bialek had recently lost her job at the National Restaurant Association where she had been a subordinate of Cain's, and she was asking him for assistance in either getting her job back or finding a new job. She alleged that, following a dinner meeting to discuss her job search, Cain reached under the skirt of her suit for her genitals and pushed her head toward his crotch. When she questioned his behavior, Bialek said that Cain replied, "You want a job, right?"<ref name=Lerer2011/> Bialek has sought legal assistance from lawyer [[Gloria Allred]].<ref name=Lerer2011>{{cite news |title=Cain Denies New Sexual Harassment Claims |first=Lisa |last=Lerer |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-07/cain-accused-of-sexual-harassment-by-ex-restaurant-group-employee-bialek.html |newspaper=Bloomberg News |date=November 7, 2011|access-date=November 7, 2011|quote=Cain, she told reporters, reached under the skirt of her suit for her genitals and pushed her head toward his crotch, after a dinner meeting to discuss her job search. "You want a job, right?" Bialek said Cain told her when she questioned his behavior.}}</ref> At the press conference, Allred showed what she said were two affidavits from people testifying that Bialek had told them of the incident at the time. The affidavits were not released to the press.<ref>{{cite news |title=Woman Accuses Cain of Lewd Behavior; He Denies It |author=Shear, Michael D. |author2=Gabriel, Trip |url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/07/accuser-details-lewd-behavior-by-cain/ |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 7, 2011|access-date=November 7, 2011|quote=Ms. Allred said Ms. Bialek approached her last week to come forward and tell her story. Ms. Allred showed what she said were two affidavits from friends of Ms. Bialek's testifying that she had told them of the incident at the time. Ms. Allred did not release the affidavits to the press.}}</ref> Cain's campaign team promptly denied the accusations, claiming them to be "completely false", and repeating that he "never harassed anyone".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-08/cain-denies-claim-he-groped-woman-seeking-his-help-in-job-hunt.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20111110052424/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-08/cain-denies-claim-he-groped-woman-seeking-his-help-in-job-hunt.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2011|title=Bloomberg Business|work=Bloomberg.com}}</ref>

At a press conference on November 8, 2011, Cain said of Bialek, "I don't even know who this lady is."<ref>Gardner, Amy; Bacon Jr., Perry (November 8, 2011). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/herman-cain-addresses-sharon-bialeks-charges-as-he-meets-the-press-in-arizona-on-tuesday/2011/11/08/gIQATeB01M_story.html "Herman Cain: Sharon Bialek's charges are 'baseless, bogus and false{{'"}}]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved on November 8, 2011.</ref> But at the November 7, 2011, press conference, Bialek said that she had a recent encounter with Cain, on October 1, 2011, at a Tea Party event, and that Cain had said he remembered her, and they talked. [[Amy Jacobson]], a Chicago radio talk show host, corroborated Bialek's story about the October 1 meeting to the ''Chicago Sun-Times'': "She talked to him for a few minutes, which made me kind of mad because I wanted to talk to him". Jacobson said that Cain appeared "stone-faced" after smiling at first.<ref>{{cite news |title=Witness saw Herman Cain and accuser together last month |author=Cohen, Tom |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/09/politics/cain-bialek/ |newspaper=CNN |date= November 9, 2011|access-date=November 9, 2011}}</ref>
On November 14, 2011, Bialek's former boyfriend, Dr. Victor Zuckerman, a registered Republican, held a press conference in which he corroborated Bialek's version of what happened in 1997: "When she returned [from Chicago], she was upset. She said something had happened and that Mr. Cain had touched her in an inappropriate manner." Zuckerman also said that when he first learned of the allegations on October 30, he called Bialek to ask if she was involved. She said "no" but was livid about Cain's denials.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former boyfriend of Cain accuser backs her account|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/14/politics/cain-allegations/index.html|access-date=November 14, 2011|newspaper=CNN|date=November 14, 2011|author=Bohn, Kevin |author2=Cohen Tom }}</ref>

On November 28, 2011, Cain announced that a fifth woman, Ginger White, 46,<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16019624 |work=BBC News | title=US Republican Herman Cain suspends campaign | date=December 3, 2011}}</ref> would be claiming to have had a thirteen-year affair with him and that the allegation was not true. An interview with White was aired an hour later on Fox 5 in Atlanta. In the interview, White said the affair lasted 13 years and ended right before Cain announced his presidential campaign.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kucinich|first=Jackie|title=Businesswoman alleges 13-year affair with Herman Cain|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/story/2011-11-28/cain/51448808/1|access-date=November 29, 2011|newspaper=USA Today|date=November 29, 2011}}</ref> On November 30, 2011, Cain denounced allegations of [[sexual harassment]] and [[adultery]] as "character assassination" during an event in Dayton, Ohio.<ref>{{cite news|last=Stainburn|first=Samantha|title=Herman Cain: 'character assassination' victim?|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/united-states/111130/herman-cain-character-assassination-victim-ginger-white-ohio|access-date=January 5, 2012|newspaper=GlobalPost|date=November 30, 2011}}</ref>

On November 25, 2013, Cain decided to write the details of his defense,<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.hermancain.com/truth-wins-the-facts-that-dest | title=Truth wins: The facts that destroy the allegations made against me in 2011 | date=November 25, 2013}}</ref> specifically referring to the timeline of Ginger White's actions. He said of his reason for doing so then, "Until now, I have never offered the facts that expose these accusations as lies, although I have been in possession of them ... It is now time to do so, not only because the false accusations have received renewed attention with the publication of a book that discusses them, but more importantly because I refuse to live my life, pursue my radio and professional career or do anything else that God has left for me to do in this world with a dark cloud attached to my reputation that is not consistent with the truth."

==Political positions==
{{Main|Political positions of Herman Cain}}

===Economic issues===
[[Image:Herman Cain at Big Sky Diner Ypsilanti Michigan.JPG|thumb|right|Herman Cain explains his economic plan to supporters at a campaign event at a diner in [[Ypsilanti, Michigan]], November 10, 2011.]]
The centerpiece<ref>Grier, Peter (October 12, 2011). [http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/The-Vote/2011/1012/Does-the-Herman-Cain-9-9-9-tax-plan-have-a-fatal-flaw "Does the Herman Cain 9–9–9 tax plan have a fatal flaw?"]. ''The Christian Science Monitor''.</ref> of Cain's 2012 presidential campaign was the [[9–9–9 Plan]],<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=HermanCain.com |title=999 Plan |url=http://www.hermancain.com/999plan |access-date=October 3, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926051459/http://www.hermancain.com/999plan |archive-date=September 26, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> replacing most current federal taxes with a 9% tax on business transactions, [[personal income tax|personal income]] and [[sales tax|sales]]. Cain would eliminate the [[payroll tax]], [[capital gains tax]], and the [[inheritance tax|estate tax]]. The federal tax deduction for charitable contributions would have remained in effect, but all other federal tax deductions would be repealed.<ref name=Montanaro>{{cite news |first=Domenico |last=Montanaro |agency=NBC News |publisher=MSNBC |title=Tax group: 9–9–9, a 'major tax cut' for the rich, 'substantial' increase on others |date=October 12, 2011 |url=http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/12/8290508-tax-group-9-9-9-a-major-tax-cut-for-the-rich-substantial-increase-on-others|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015104047/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/12/8290508-tax-group-9-9-9-a-major-tax-cut-for-the-rich-substantial-increase-on-others|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 15, 2011}}</ref> Purchases of used goods would be exempt from the federal sales tax.<ref name=Montanaro/> Federal excise taxes on cigarettes, beer, and gasoline would remain in effect.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cain 9–9–9 Plan to Eliminate Tax Code Keeps U.S. Levies on Gasoline, Beer |first1=Steven |last1=Sloan |first2=Richard |last2=Rubin |date=October 13, 2011 |publisher=Bloomberg, L.P.|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-13/cain-9-9-9-plan-to-eliminate-tax-code-keeps-u-s-levies-on-gasoline-beer.html}}</ref> [[Grover Norquist]] has questioned Cain's plan on the basis of adding a federal sales tax will allow for future increases in it.<ref>Temple-West, Patrick; Drawbaugh, Kevin (October 14, 2011). [http://whtc.com/news/articles/2011/oct/14/anti-tax-crusader-questions-cains-999-plan/ "Anti-tax crusader questions Cain's "999" plan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017174658/http://whtc.com/news/articles/2011/oct/14/anti-tax-crusader-questions-cains-999-plan/ |date=October 17, 2011 }}. Reuters. Holland, MI: [[WHTC]].</ref> Cain's "lead economist" Rich Lowrie has claimed that Cain's plan would collect $2.3 trillion in taxes while less than $2.2 trillion was gathered under the current system.<ref>Sloan, Steven; Rubin, Richard (October 12, 2011). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-12/cain-s-9-9-9-plan-raises-2-5-trillion-in-revenue-campaign-says.html "Cain Reveals 9–9–9 Math With Projection of No Revenue Loss"]. Bloomberg, L.P.</ref>

According to the nonpartisan research group [[Tax Policy Center]], 84% of U.S. households would pay more than they do under current tax policies, while "the majority of the highest income households would get a tax cut".<ref>[https://money.cnn.com/2011/10/18/news/economy/cain_999_plan/?source=cnn_bin "84% would pay more under Cain's 9–9–9 tax plan"]. CNN. October 18, 2011</ref><ref>[https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/18/tpc-does-herman-cain/ "TPC Does Herman Cain"]. October 18, 2011. The Tax Policy Center has the distributional analysis of 9–9–9.</ref> Economist [[Paul Krugman]] has criticized its tax on business transactions as a tax on wages and salaries.<ref>[https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/15/a-bit-more-about-cain/ "A Bit More About Cain"]. Paul Krugman. October 15, 2011.</ref> However conservatives [[Arthur Laffer]],<ref name="WSJ-999">McKinnon, John D. (October 14, 2011). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204774604576629433751126652 "Cain Plan's Reagan-Era Roots"]. ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.</ref> [[Lawrence Kudlow]],<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/280200/cain-tax-code-killer-larry-kudlow "Cain the Tax-Code Killer"]. ''[[National Review]]''. October 14, 2011.</ref> the [[Club for Growth]],<ref>McLaughlin, Seth (October 14, 2011). [http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/inside-politics/2011/oct/14/club-growth-defends-cains-9-9-9-tax-plan/ "Club for Growth defends Cain's 9–9–9 tax plan"]. ''[[The Washington Times]]''.</ref> and Congressman [[Paul Ryan]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/paul-ryan-loves-herman-cains-9-9-9-tax-plan-2011-10?op=1 |title=Paul Ryan 'Loves' Herman Cain's '9-9-9' Tax Plan |newspaper=Business Insider |date=October 13, 2011 |first=Grace |last=Wyler |access-date=August 27, 2019 }}</ref> have spoken favorably of the plan. The former Reagan Treasury official Gary Robbins stated that the 9–9–9 Plan will expand the GDP by $2&nbsp;trillion, create 6 million new jobs, increase business investment by 33%, and increase wages by 10%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hermancain.com/999plan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926051459/http://www.hermancain.com/999plan|title=Gary Robbins statement on hermancain.com|archive-date=September 26, 2011}}</ref>

Cain supported lowering the corporate tax rates from 35 to 25 percent, eliminating the capital gains tax, and suspending taxes on repatriated foreign profits.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aikenstandard.com/Local/0519-herman-cain|title=Cain draws record crowd|work=[[Aiken Standard]]|first=Rob|last=Novit|date=May 19, 2011|access-date=August 6, 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718063610/http://www.aikenstandard.com/Local/0519-herman-cain|archive-date=July 18, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> He also supported elimination of the [[Estate tax in the United States|estate tax]].<ref name="estate">{{cite web|url=http://www.nodeathtax.org/resources/testimonies/cain |title=Federal Estate Tax: Uncertainty in Planning Under the Current Law|date=November 14, 2007 |publisher=Nodeathtax.org |access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> He was a strong supporter of the [[FairTax]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/may/10/gop-field-has-own-change-ideas/ |title=GOP field has own 'change' ideas |date=May 10, 2011 |first=Seth |last=McLaughlin |work=The Washington Times |access-date=May 23, 2011}}</ref> which would have replaced all federal personal and corporate income taxes with a 23% national sales tax on all new goods and services, with a "prebate" to untax goods and services deemed necessary by the [[Department of Health and Human Services]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d112:HR00025:@@@L&summ2=m&|title=Bill Summary & Status – 112th Congress (2011–2012) – H.R.25 – All Information|publisher=[[THOMAS]]|access-date=August 6, 2011|archive-date=July 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703194554/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d112:HR00025:@@@L&summ2=m&|url-status=dead}}</ref> As a transition toward this plan, he supported imposition of a national retail sales tax under [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:H.R.2525: HR 2525] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202054845/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:H.R.2525: |date=February 2, 2016 }}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.salestax.org/library/cain_5-9-02.html |title=Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures of the House Committee on Ways and Means Hearing on the Extraterritorial Income Regime |publisher=Salestax.org |date=May 9, 2002 |access-date=August 6, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930083618/http://www.salestax.org/library/cain_5-9-02.html |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Cain opposed any increase in the [[debt limit]] for the [[Federal government of the United States|federal government]] in 2011, dismissing calls for an increase based on "exaggerated scare tactics".<ref name="ceiling">{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0711/60058.html |title={{-'}}Cut, Cap, and Balance' rally cuts Herman Cain|work=Politico|date=July 27, 2011|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> Cain maintained support for the [[Troubled Asset Relief Program]] (TARP) bank bailouts of 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://004eeb5.netsolhost.com/hc133.htm |title=Far from Nationalization, Purchase of Bank Stocks Is a Win-Win for Taxpayers |first=Herman |last=Cain |date=October 20, 2008 |publisher=North Star Writers Group |access-date=May 16, 2011}}</ref> "without regrets", though criticizing the "picking of winners and losers" in its implementation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/267029/introducing-herman-cain-robert-costa?page=7 |title=Introducing Herman Cain |first=Robert |last=Costa |date=May 12, 2011|work=[[National Review]] |page=7 |access-date=May 16, 2011}}</ref> Cain criticized welfare, stating that, "Programs today are designed to make people more dependent rather than less dependent. "<ref>''Q & A: Herman Cain on Faith, Calling, and Presidential Aspirations'', ''Christianity Today'', Interview by Trevor Persaud</ref>

Cain strongly criticized the present system of Social Security, describing it as a "scam".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://004eeb5.netsolhost.com/hc14.htm |title=North Star Writers Group |publisher=netsolhost.com |date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> He favors reforming the current system "through free market solutions".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110508174238 |title=Herman Cain – Social Security |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> He supports the [[Chile pension system|Chilean model]]<ref>Piñera, José (December 17, 1997). [http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=5981 "Chile's Social Security Lesson For The U.S."], Cato Institute</ref> for younger citizens while retaining the current system for current beneficiaries.

Cain favored return to the [[gold standard]], saying that abandoning it "allowed Congress to inflate our currency whenever they overspent".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2010/12/28/herman_cain_return_to_the_gold_standard.html |title=Herman Cain: Return To The Gold Standard |publisher=RealClearPolitics |date=December 28, 2010|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> He said there was no need for an audit of the Federal Reserve,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/2011/05/flashback-2008-herman-cain-praised-tarp-chided-free-market-purist|first=Philip|last=Klein|title=Flashback: In 2008, Herman Cain praised TARP, chided 'free market' purists|work=The Washington Examiner|date=May 6, 2011|access-date=August 6, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> though he did not object to it, because he trusted the bank's internal controls.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoNIjGU5fbY |title=Glenn Beck Interviews Herman Cain – 5/24/11 |publisher=iamcitizencain.com |date=May 24, 2011|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref>

===Foreign policy===
Cain supported the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|war in Afghanistan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110509170146 |title=Herman Cain – The War in Afghanistan |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |date=May 22, 2007|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> and the [[Iraq War|war in Iraq]], opposing a timetable for withdrawal as equivalent to surrender.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110526130557 |title=Herman Cain – The War in Iraq |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |date=May 14, 2007|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref>

He said that the U.S. should aid Israel in defending itself,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110509152655 |title=Herman Cain – Israel |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |date=May 22, 2007|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> and has said, "If you mess with Israel, you're messing with the USA."<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/if-you-mess-with-israel-youre-messing-with-the-usa/ "If You Mess With Israel, You're Messing With The USA"]. Fox News. September 20, 2011.</ref> He was the only Republican presidential candidate at former Fox News host [[Glenn Beck]]'s [[Restoring Courage rally]] in Israel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/herman-cain-backs-israel-with-glenn-beck-in-jerusalem-54569/|title=Herman Cain Backs Israel With Glenn Beck in Jerusalem|work=Christian Post|date=August 26, 2011 }}</ref>

He expressed "shock" at President Obama's acceptance of [[Palestine's 1967 borders]] as a starting point of peace negotiations, saying he "threw Israel under the bus"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zy7Zn-f2zg8 |title=Fox Interview of Herman Cain on Israel |publisher=YouTube|date=May 20, 2007|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> Cain supports the [[Palestinian right of return]] under Israeli conditions,<ref>{{cite news|last=James |first=Frank |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2011/05/23/136586652/herman-cain-wasnt-able-on-palestinian-right-of-return-question |title=Herman Cain Wasn't Able On Palestinian Right Of Return Question |publisher=NPR |date=May 23, 2011|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Eric|last=Kleefeld|date=May 24, 2011|url=http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2011/05/cain-i-didnt-understand-the-right-of-return-video.php |title=Cain: 'I Didn't Understand The Right Of Return' (VIDEO) |work=[[Talking Points Memo]]|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> though media criticized his apparent unfamiliarity with the issue, though he later admitted that "I didn't understand the right of return".<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/55484.html |title=Herman Cain stumbles on Palestinian question |first=Juana|last=Summers |work=Politico|date=May 23, 2011|access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref>

Cain opposed any negotiation with [[North Korea]], and has argued for maintaining "peace through strength",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110509193955 |title=Herman Cain – North Korea |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |date=May 9, 2011 |access-date=August 6, 2011 |archive-date=July 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724053832/http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/Profiles/President/US/Herman_Cain/Views/North_Korea/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and opposed the [[New START]] treaty because he believed that the U.S. should retain freedom to develop nuclear weapons systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110509185820 |title=Herman Cain – Nuclear Weapons |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |date=January 23, 2011|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref>

On Iran, Cain expressed support for a wary but "diplomatic approach" to nuclear disarmament in an October 2010 interview.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110509171147 |title=Herman Cain – Iran |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |date=May 9, 2011|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> In a subsequent interview with Fox News contributor [[KT McFarland]], he said he thinks that only military action could stop the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]], but that he would "have to talk to a lot of people" before he would consider that step.<ref>Burns, Alexander (October 17, 2011). [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/66182.html "Cain tells McFarland: Only preemptive strike can stop Iran"]. ''Politico''.</ref> In an interview with the ''[[Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel]]'', he stated that a first strike on Iran "is not a practical, top-tier alternative... look at the topography of Iran. Where are you going to strike? It's very mountainous. That's what makes it very difficult."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/11/16/369994/cain-attack-iran-mountains/|title=Cain: It's Not 'Practical' To Attack Iran Because It Has Mountains – ThinkProgress|work=ThinkProgress}}</ref>

In an October 8, 2011, interview with [[Christian Broadcasting Network]]'s (CBN) [[David Brody (correspondent)|David Brody]], Cain was asked about the raised level of scrutiny received by presidential candidates and how he would answer a "gotcha" question "like who's the [[president of Uzbekistan]]?" Cain responded, "When they ask me who's the president of Ubeki-beki-beki-beki-stan-stan, I'm going to say, 'You know, I don't know. Do you know?' And then I'm going to say, 'How's that going to create one job?'<ref name=CBN20111008>{{Cite interview|title=Exclusive: Herman Cain Feeling 'Like Moses' and Ready for Media 'Gotcha' Questions|url=http://blogs.cbn.com/thebrodyfile/archive/2011/10/08/exclusive-hermain-cain-feeling-like-moses-and-ready-for-media.aspx|date=October 8, 2011|first=Herman|last=Cain|publisher=[[Christian Broadcasting Network]]|access-date=November 1, 2011|interviewer=[[David Brody (correspondent)|Brody, David]]}}</ref> He further characterized [[Uzbekistan]] as one of the "small insignificant states around the world" and stated, "I don't think that is something that is critical to focusing on national security."<ref name=CBN20111008 /> Cain was later criticized for his seeming ignorance and mocking of a country that both presidents Bush and Obama have sought to use as a supply base in the Afghan war.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Column: Herman Cain, the know-nothing presidential candidate|url=http://www.timescolonist.com/news/Column+Herman+Cain+know+nothing+presidential+candidate/5634851/story.html|date=October 31, 2011|first=Dick|last=Polman|work=[[Times Colonist]]|location=Victoria, BC|access-date=November 1, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Herman Cain Doesn't Know his Afghan from his Uzbek |url=http://www.religiondispatches.org/dispatches/haroonmoghul/5256/herman_cain_doesn%27t_know_his_afghan_from_his_uzbek/|date=October 10, 2011|first=Haroon|last=Moghul|work=[[Religion Dispatches]]|access-date=November 1, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Herman Cain losing some steam|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-xpm-2011-oct-28-la-na-cain-20111029-story.html|date=October 28, 2011|first=Robin|last=Abcarian|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 1, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Why Kyrgyzstan's Presidential Election Matters|url=https://world.time.com/2011/11/01/why-kyrgyzstans-presidential-election-matters/|date=November 1, 2011|first=Ishaan|last=Tharoor|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=November 1, 2011}}</ref>

In an October 31, 2011, interview on [[PBS NewsHour]], in response to a question from [[Judy Woodruff]], Cain said of China "Yes, they're a military threat. They've indicated that they're trying to develop nuclear capability,"<ref>{{cite news|title=Herman Cain incorrectly suggests China doesn't have nuclear capability|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/herman-cain-incorrectly-suggests-china-doesnt-have-nuclear-capability/|first=Stephanie|last=Condon|publisher=CBS News|date=November 2, 2011|access-date=November 3, 2011}}</ref> suggesting that he was ignorant of [[People's Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction|China's current presence as a nuclear weapon state]], having had nuclear weapons since 1964. When later interviewed by [[Virginia Lamp Thomas]], Cain clarified his position by saying "What I meant was China does not have the size of nuclear capability that we have."<ref>Burns, Alexander (November 3, 2011). [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1111/67515.html "Herman Cain interviewed by Clarence Thomas wife Ginni"]. ''Politico''.</ref>

On November 14, 2011, the ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' reported that Cain "stumbled badly" in an interview with the paper's editors when he was unable to recall exactly why he disagreed with Obama's handling of the [[Libyan Crisis (2011–present)|Libyan crisis]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Don |last=Walker|title=Cain stumbles on Libya question |url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/cain-backs-collective-bargaining-for-public-employees-l931tg4-133828808.html |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |date=November 14, 2011 |access-date=November 19, 2011}}</ref> His campaign explained that the problem was that Cain had had only four hours' sleep on the previous night.<ref>Jones, Joyce (November 16, 2011). [https://www.bet.com/article/gi8k5h/herman-cain-has-a-rick-perry-moment "Herman Cain Has a Rick Perry Moment"]. Black Entertainment Television.</ref> Cain later said that the [[Taliban]] and [[Al-Qaeda]] would potentially be part of the new Libyan government.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/story/2011-11-18/Herman-Cain-Taliban-Libya/51301574/1 | work=USA Today | title=Most Popular E-mail Newsletter | date=November 18, 2011}}</ref>

===Education===
Cain opposed '[[No Child Left Behind]]' and favors state control of education. He has argued for greater [[performance-related pay]] for teachers, as well as for vouchers and charter school systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110508194027 |title=Herman Cain – Education |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref>

===Global warming===
In interviews he dismissed [[anthropogenic global warming]] as "poppycock",<ref>{{cite web| title =Mark Levin interviews Herman Cain the day after the New Hampshire debate|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7YWwWF22gc |date= June 16, 2011|work = [[The Mark Levin Show]]|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> and opposed subsidies for [[wind power]] and [[solar power]] while favoring oil drilling offshore and in [[ANWR]].<ref name="thepoliticalguide.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110508174056 |title=Herman Cain – Energy and the Environment |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> Cain went on to say that "global warming" was not real but that "climate change" was and science has shown it not to be a crisis.<ref>{{cite news|title=Herman Cain for President: What Are His Positions? |first=Maggie|last=Astor |work=International Business Times |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/221246/20110928/herman-cain-republican-president-nomination-campaign-debate-positions.htm}}</ref>

===Health care===
Cain favored allowing the free market to play the largest role in health care<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110508174531 |title=Herman Cain – Health Care |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> and strongly supported the 2011 Ryan budget plan's "voucher program" to privatize [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-herman-cain-surge-20110526,0,3407916.story?track=rss | work=Los Angeles Times | first=James | last=Oliphant | title=Is Cain able? Herman Cain scores in latest presidential poll | date=May 26, 2011}}</ref>

===Immigration===
Cain believed illegal immigrants should be able to go through the traditional citizenship process, but opposed what he has described as a sense of automatic "entitlement".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110508174404 |title=Herman Cain – Immigration |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |access-date=August 6, 2011 |archive-date=July 11, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711024455/http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=98516477&category=views&id=20110508174404 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://caucuses.desmoinesregister.com/2011/08/11/cain-gives-policy-points-gets-applause-and-high-reference-from-romney/|title=Cain addresses controversial remarks, gets high reference from Romney|work=Iowa Caucuses|access-date=October 9, 2011|archive-date=July 9, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709115605/http://caucuses.desmoinesregister.com/2011/08/11/cain-gives-policy-points-gets-applause-and-high-reference-from-romney/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On October 15, 2011, Cain proposed to build an electrified fence on the [[Mexico–United States border]] that could kill people trying to enter the country illegally. Cain said: "It's going to be 20 feet high. It's going to have barbed wire on the top. It's going to be electrified. And there's going to be a sign on the other side saying, 'It will kill you—Warning'." At another campaign rally he added that the sign would be written in English and in Spanish.<ref>[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/15/cain-proposes-electrified-border-fence/ "Cain Proposes Electrified Border Fence"]. ''The New York Times''. October 15, 2011.</ref> However, Cain stated his comments on an electrified border fence were just a "joke", telling CNN's John King, "Yeah, it was a joke, and yeah, I haven't learned how to be politically correct yet." In a following interview, Cain expressed that he was serious about the border fence and stated "I'm not walking away from that".<ref>Sorrell, Amanda (October 17, 2011). [http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/15716074/herman-cain-clarifies-border-fence-comments "Herman Cain says he wasn't joking after all"]. Atlanta: [[WANF|WGCL-TV]].</ref>

===Energy and the environment===
Cain favored [[offshore drilling]] and supported drilling in the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]] (ANWR). He opposed providing funding and incentives by the government to particular corporations and industries for alternative energy sources such as solar and wind.<ref name="thepoliticalguide.com"/>

He made statements indicating a belief that anthropogenic global warming is a [[global warming conspiracy theory|hoax]], referring to it as "poppycock" and claimed that scientists were "busted" of having "manipulated the data".<ref>{{cite web| title =Mark Levin interviews Herman Cain the day after the New Hampshire debate|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7YWwWF22gc |date= June 16, 2011|work = [[The Mark Levin Show]]|publisher=(YouTube.com) }}</ref>

===Occupy Wall Street===
In October 2011, he described the [[Occupy Wall Street]] movement as "un-American". He further stated, "I don't have facts to back this up, but I happen to believe that these demonstrations are planned and orchestrated to distract from the failed policies of the Obama administration. Don't blame Wall Street, don't blame the big banks, if you don't have a job and you're not rich, blame yourself."<ref>Seitz-Wald, Alex (October 5, 2011). [http://thinkprogress.org/economy/2011/10/05/336423/her-cain-jobless-blame-yourself/ "Herman Cain On Occupy Wall Street: 'If You Don't Have A Job And You're Not Rich, Blame Yourself!{{'"}}]. ''[[ThinkProgress]]''.</ref>

===Social issues===

====Islam and American Muslims====
A number of comments made by Cain regarding his attitudes toward Muslims have caused controversy, such as two cases in which he expressed his distrust of the doctors treating his cancer when he believed them to be Muslim, including one who had a "''too'' foreign name", and his relief upon discovery that the doctor was a Christian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1111/68861.html|title=Annals of cultural sensitivity|work=POLITICO|date=November 21, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/21/herman-cain-holy-land-experience_n_1105725.html |work=Huffington Post | first=Luke | last=Johnson | title=Herman Cain Says He Was Relieved When Doctor Who Treated Him Was A Christian | date=November 21, 2011}}</ref> He described his discomfort with a specific Muslim doctor as based on his knowledge of the religion which included an understanding that Muslims have "an objective to convert all [[infidel]]s or kill them".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://politifact.com/georgia/statements/2011/jun/08/herman-cain/cain-denies-claims-he-said-he-would-not-appoint-mu/ |title=Cain denies claims he said he would not appoint Muslims |publisher=[[PolitiFact.com]]|access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref> He has said he would not be comfortable appointing any Muslim to his administration or the judiciary.<ref name="foxnews1">{{Cite news |url=http://nation.foxnews.com/herman-cain/2011/03/28/herman-cain-i-would-not-appoint-muslim-my-administration |title=Herman Cain: 'I Would Not' Appoint a Muslim in My Administration |date=March 28, 2011 |access-date=May 19, 2011 |publisher=Fox News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726104958/http://nation.foxnews.com/herman-cain/2011/03/28/herman-cain-i-would-not-appoint-muslim-my-administration |archive-date=July 26, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="huffingtonpost1">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/26/gop-iowa-steve-king-2012_n_840956.html#6_herman-cain-says-he-wont-stay-on-democratic-plantation-raises-specter-of-sharia-law|title=Herman Cain Says He Won't Stay on Democratic 'Plantation', Raises Specter of Sharia Law |date=March 26, 2011|last=Ward|first=Jon|work=The Huffington Post |access-date=May 17, 2011}}</ref> He criticized a court case – overturned on appeal – in which a judge used a husband's Muslim religious beliefs as a basis for not granting the man's wife a [[restraining order]] against him,<ref name="huffingtonpost1"/> and has argued in favor of allowing communities to ban the construction of mosques, expressing concerns about "people who might be terrorists".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/14/herman-cain-islamic-center-of-murfreesboro-extremism_n_899499.html |title=Herman Cain: Islamic Center Of Murfreesboro Would Spread Extremism |work=The Huffington Post|date=July 14, 2011|first=Erik|last=Schelzig|access-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/17/herman-cain-fox-mosques_n_900939.html|title=Herman Cain: Americans Have The Right To Ban Mosques In Their Communities|work=The Huffington Post|date=July 17, 2011|access-date=October 4, 2011|first=Alexander|last=Belenky}}</ref>

====Affirmative action====
Herman Cain supports ensuring that [[minorities]] receive the same opportunities as non-minorities, but not a "[[racial quota|quota]]" style [[affirmative action]] system that would give an advantage to minorities.<ref>Cain, Herman (April 28, 2004). [http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/2004/04/28/op_413767.shtml "Affirmative action is negative step"]. ''[[The Augusta Chronicle]]''.</ref>

====Abortion====
Cain's position on abortion has been the subject of some controversy.<ref name="nytimes-abortion">{{cite news |work=The New York Times | title= Abortion Takes Center Stage at Iowa G.O.P. Forum | first = Jeff | last = Zelezny | date = October 22, 2011 | access-date =October 25, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/us/politics/abortion-takes-center-stage-at-iowa-forum-for-republicans.html}}</ref> In interviews with [[Piers Morgan]] and [[John Stossel]], Cain stated that he was "pro-life from conception", that it was not the government's role to make decisions about abortion, and in the interview with Stossel that "abortion should not be legal". His seemingly contradictory statements alarmed [[anti-abortion]] activists and other [[social conservatism in the United States|social conservatives]], who accused Cain of echoing [[pro-choice]] reasoning and questioned his dedication to outlawing abortion.<ref name="cnn-abortion">{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/10/23/cain-tries-to-end-doubts-about-his-abortion-stance/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025062627/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/10/23/cain-tries-to-end-doubts-about-his-abortion-stance/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |title=Cain tries to end doubts about his abortion stance |publisher=CNN|date=October 23, 2011|access-date=October 23, 2011}}</ref><ref name="wapo-abortion">{{cite news |newspaper=The Washington Post|title = Herman Cain and abortion: Flip-flop-flip? | first = Glenn | last = Kessler | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/herman-cain-and-abortion-flip-flop-flip/2011/10/24/gIQAZ16NDM_blog.html | date = October 25, 2011 | access-date =October 25, 2011}}</ref> Cain sought to address these concerns by emphasizing his commitment to outlawing abortion and to de-funding [[Planned Parenthood]].<ref name="cnn-abortion"/> He argued that some of his comments had been taken out of context and described himself as "100% pro-life. End of story."<ref name="wapo-abortion"/> ''[[The Washington Post]]'' described Cain's positions on abortion as inconsistent, but noted that his initial position "actually sounds vaguely pro-choice".<ref name="wapo-abortion"/>

====Same-sex marriage====
Cain opposed legalizing [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Atlanta |first=Project Q |url=http://www.projectqatlanta.com/news_articles/view/Start_worrying_about_Atlantas_Herman_Cain?gid=7118 |title=Gays: Start fretting over Atlanta's Herman Cain |publisher=Projectqatlanta.com |date=December 29, 2010|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> He supported the [[Defense of Marriage Act]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://equalitymatters.org/blog/201103290013 |title=Herman Cain: I'd Rather Defend DOMA Than Protect Religious Liberty |publisher=Equality Matters |access-date=August 6, 2011 |archive-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726034051/http://equalitymatters.org/blog/201103290013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and would have supported a [[Federal Marriage Amendment|federal ban]] on gay marriage.<ref name="cnn-abortion" />

==Media coverage and reactions==
[[File:Herman-cain-ttu-bus-tn1.jpg|thumb|left|Cain campaigning in Tennessee]]

Cain's statements regarding Muslims led to criticisms of "bigotry" and "Muslim bashing" from [[Council on American-Islamic Relations|CAIR]], whose spokesperson stated "It would be laughable if it weren't having such a negative impact on the lives of Muslim Americans".<ref name="travis1">{{Cite news |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/28/herman-cain-assailed-as-bigoted-over-muslim-remarks-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110331205233/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/28/herman-cain-assailed-as-bigoted-over-muslim-remarks-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 31, 2011 |title=Herman Cain assailed as 'bigoted' over Muslim remarks |first=Shannon |last=Travis |publisher=CNN |date=March 28, 2011 |access-date=May 19, 2011}}</ref><ref name="foxnews3">{{Cite news |url=http://nation.foxnews.com/herman-cain/2011/03/28/cair-calls-herman-cain-bigot |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401042326/http://nation.foxnews.com/herman-cain/2011/03/28/cair-calls-herman-cain-bigot |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 1, 2011 |title=CAIR Calls Herman Cain a 'Bigot' |publisher=Fox News |date=March 28, 2011 |access-date=May 19, 2011}}</ref> He was criticized for this remark by conservatives at [[Grover Norquist|Grover Norquist's]] weekly Wednesday Gatherings, one of whom called the remark "frightening".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Lake|first=Eli|title=All Over the Map|url=http://www.tnr.com/article/world/magazine/92778/republican-foreign-policy?passthru=MDA5YTFkZmVjYzRjOTYwMDRmMGExOTQzNTFjOWY4NWI|magazine=The New Republic|date=July 28, 2011|access-date=August 4, 2011}}</ref>

In an interview with Bloomberg view, Cain argued that he is a "black American" rather than an "African American" since he is able to trace his ancestors within the U.S., describing [[Barack Obama]] as "more of an international ... look, he was raised in Kenya, his mother was white from Kansas and her family had an influence on him, it's true, but his dad was Kenyan". Interviewer Jeffrey Goldberg pointed out that Obama had spent 4 years of his childhood abroad, and that it was in Indonesia – not Kenya, at which point Cain revised his claim.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-13/herman-cain-on-why-the-black-guy-is-winning-jeffrey-goldberg.html#0_undefined,0_ |title=Herman Cain on Why 'The Black Guy Is Winning{{'-}} |author=Goldberg, Jeffrey |publisher=Bloomberg |date=June 13, 2011|access-date=October 31, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/13/herman-cain-obama-was-rai_n_875896.html |title=Herman Cain: Obama 'Was Raised In Kenya{{'-}}|work=The Huffington Post|date=June 13, 2011|access-date=October 4, 2011|first=Elyse|last=Siegel}}</ref>

Cain faced criticism regarding his lack of foreign policy experience and stumbled early in the campaign when answering a question regarding the Palestinian right of return as he appeared unfamiliar with the issue and staff were forced to later clarify his position.<ref name=autogenerated1 />

As news organizations began to reconsider Cain as a viable candidate, speculation grew regarding his true motivations. MSNBC found that Cain was spending more time on a book tour than in Iowa, predicting that he was more interested in raising his public image than winning the presidency.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/03/8118626-first-thoughts-perrys-bleeding-continues|title=First Read – First Thoughts: Perry's bleeding continues|date=October 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004074611/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/03/8118626-first-thoughts-perrys-bleeding-continues|archive-date=October 4, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204294504576613392314092656 | work=The Wall Street Journal | first1=Patrick | last1=O'Connor | first2=Neil | last2=King Jr | title=Cain's Gains in Polls Bring Opportunity, Challenges | date=October 6, 2011}}</ref> The ''New York Times'' added that Cain worked professionally as a public keynote speaker, and was earning $25,000 a speech during the campaign.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/06/us/politics/gop-hopeful-herman-cain-on-book-tour-not-campaign-trail.html?_r=2&hp | work=The New York Times | first=Susan | last=Saulny | title=Herman Cain is a Candidate Writing His Own Campaign Rules | date=October 5, 2011}}</ref>

When news came to light that Rick Perry's hunting ranch formerly had the racially insensitive name "Niggerhead", Cain stated to the press "For him to leave it there as long as he did before, I hear, they finally painted over it, is just insensitive to a lot of people in this country." The next day he would go on to say "I really don't care about that word. They painted over it. End of story."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2011/10/04/niggerhead_revisited_starring_herman_cain.html|title=Niggerhead Revisited, Starring Herman Cain|author=David Weigel|date=October 4, 2011|work=Slate Magazine}}</ref>

The character of [[Herbert Love]], who appeared in the 2013 [[Arrested Development (season 4)|fourth season]] of the sitcom ''[[Arrested Development]]'', was based on Cain. Played by [[Terry Crews]], Herbert Love was a black conservative candidate for a California [[U.S. Senate]] seat. Love proposed low taxes for high-income earners and was depicted as greedy and corrupt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/entertainment/flint/2013/06/terry_crews_appears_in_arreste.html|title=Terry Crews appears in 'Arrested Development' reboot as Herman Cain-inspired character|date=June 6, 2013|website=mlive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://slate.com/culture/2013/05/arrested-development-red-hairing-review-herbert-love-lindsay-and-marky-bark.html|title='Red Hairing': Herbert Love Praises the Great American Scallop|first=David Haglund, Emma|last=Roller|date=May 31, 2013|website=Slate Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/06/mitchell-hurwitz-herman-cain-arrested-development/|title="Arrested Development" Creator Explains How Herman Cain Inspired Season 4—and Cain Responds|first=Asawin|last=Suebsaeng|magazine=Mother Jones}}</ref> Cain replied that "I heard about it, haven't seen it, and I'm unfazed by it. In the vernacular of my grandfather, 'I does not care.'"<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/herman-cain-arrested-development_n_3396609|title=Herman Cain Reacts To Arrested Development Doppelgänger|first=Alana|last=Horowitz|date=June 6, 2013|website=HuffPost}}</ref>

==Campaign staff==
* [[Mark Block]] – Chief of Staff (From [[Americans for Prosperity]] (AFP))<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/long-ties-to-koch-brothers-key-to-cains-campaign/2011/10/16/gIQAKTLPoL_story.html "Herman Cain's deep ties to Koch brothers key to campaign"]. ''[[The Washington Post]]''. Associated Press. October 16, 2011.</ref>
* Linda Hansen – Deputy Chief of Staff
* Scott Bieniek – Vice President and General Counsel (From Family PAC.)<ref>[http://www.jamesmadisoncenter.org/cases/files/2011/03/FamilyPACvMcKenna-OppositiontoEmergencyMot.pdf "Docket No. 10-35832 Family PAC"].</ref>
* Ellen Carmichael – Communications Director<ref>{{cite news|last1=Travis|first1=Shannon|title=Herman Cain communications director resigns|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/10/01/herman-cain-communications-director-resigns/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150202044153/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/10/01/herman-cain-communications-director-resigns/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 2, 2015|agency=CNN|date=October 1, 2011}}</ref>
* Edward Miyagishima – Vice President of Campaign Operations<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/herman-cain-campaign-staff-republican-presidential-nomination-2012-2011-11?op=1 |title=Ed Miyagishima, Vice President of Campaign Operations |date=November 14, 2011 |access-date=February 15, 2014 |first=Grace |last=Wyler |newspaper=Business Insider }}</ref>
* Richard Norman – Vice President of Development (of the fundraising Richard Norman Company of Virginia.)
* Michelle Gwaltney – Vice President of Operations
* [[J.D. Gordon]] – Vice President of Communications and Chief Foreign Policy Adviser

==Endorsements==
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{{hidden begin|titlestyle=background:#cff|title=List of Herman Cain endorsements|contentstyle=border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;}}
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;Elected officials
* [[Larry Ahern (politician)]], State Representative (R-FL)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/state/herman-cains-surge-rick-perrys-slide-reflect-florida-1890359.html|title=Herman Cain's surge, Rick Perry's slide reflect Florida GOP free-for-all|last=Bennett |first=George |work=The Palm Beach Post|access-date=October 3, 2011|date=October 2, 2011}}</ref>
* J. Michael Ball, State Representative (R-NH)<ref name=CainNH>{{cite news|url=http://www.hermancain.com/news/herman_cain_picks_up_eight_endorsements_from_key_new_hampshire_legislators|title=Herman Cain Picks Up Eight Endorsements from Key New Hampshire Legislators|work=HermanCain.com|access-date=November 23, 2011|date=November 19, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122203346/http://hermancain.com/news/herman_cain_picks_up_eight_endorsements_from_key_new_hampshire_legislators|archive-date=November 22, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* [[Dan Benishek]], U.S. Congressman (R-MI)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1111/67675.html|title=Herman Cain lies low, snags endorsement|last=Mak |first=Tim |work=Politico|access-date=November 5, 2011|date=November 5, 2011}}</ref>
* Charles Brosseau, State Representative (R-NH)<ref name=CainNH/>
* Sam Cataldo, State Representative (R-NH)<ref name=CainNH/>
* William Condra, State Representative (R-NH)<ref name=CainNH/>
* [[Joe Hune]], State Senator (R-MI)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blog.4president.org/2012/2011/11/herman-cain-picks-up-nine-michigan-endorsements.html|title=Herman Cain Picks Up Nine Michigan Endorsements|first=Mike |last=Dec |work=2012 Presidential Campaign Blog|access-date=November 23, 2011|date=November 15, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Rusty Kidd]], State Representative (I-GA)<ref>[http://www.macon.com/2011/09/01/1685693/gop-hopeful-cain-stops-by-legislature.html "GOP hopeful Cain stops by Legislature"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101105136/http://www.macon.com/2011/09/01/1685693/gop-hopeful-cain-stops-by-legislature.html |date=November 1, 2011 }}. ''Macon.com''. September 1, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.</ref>
* Billy Maddox, State Representative (R-GA)<ref>[http://www.macon.com/2011/09/01/1685693/gop-hopeful-cain-stops-by-legislature.html "Why Herman Cain is no Georgia Bulldog"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101105136/http://www.macon.com/2011/09/01/1685693/gop-hopeful-cain-stops-by-legislature.html |date=November 1, 2011 }}. ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution''. August 31, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.</ref>
* Joshua McKoon, State Senator (R-GA)<ref name="billy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/stories/0811/62429.html|title=Cain addresses Georgia Legislature|first=Juana|last=Summers|website=POLITICO|date=August 31, 2011 }}</ref>
* William Panek, State Representative (R-NH)<ref name=CainNH/>
* [[Scott Plakon]], State Representative (R-FL)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/blog/eve-p5-herman-cain-gets-backing-florida-legislator-scott-plakon|title=Herman Cain Gets the Backing of Florida Legislator Scott Plakon|last=Derby|first=Kevin|work=Sunshine State News|access-date=September 24, 2011|date=September 24, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001054617/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/blog/eve-p5-herman-cain-gets-backing-florida-legislator-scott-plakon|archive-date=October 1, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* Kevin Reichard, State Representative (R-NH)<ref name=CainNH/>
* Steven Smith, State Representative (R-NH)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.concordmonitor.com/article/279752/cain-is-the-one?&CSAuthResp=1316357410%3A49q3utbf47csiigcs34gnnpuc3%3ACSUserId%7CCSGroupId%3Aapproved%3AB8FB9AF0F7963312611F9A1A0C6C9459&CSUserId=94&CSGroupId=1|title=Cain is the one|access-date=September 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018222433/http://www.concordmonitor.com/article/279752/cain-is-the-one?&CSAuthResp=1316357410:49q3utbf47csiigcs34gnnpuc3:CSUserId%7CCSGroupId:approved:B8FB9AF0F7963312611F9A1A0C6C9459&CSUserId=94&CSGroupId=1|archive-date=October 18, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Tom Tancredo]], former U.S. Congressman (R-CO), [[Tom Tancredo presidential campaign, 2008|2008 presidential candidate]], and [[Colorado gubernatorial election, 2010|2010 Colorado gubernatorial candidate]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2011/08/16/tancredo-forms-super-pac-to-raise-unlimited-money-for-2012/36319/|title=Tancredo forms "super PAC" to raise unlimited money for 2012|last=Sherry |first=Allison |work=The Denver Post|access-date=September 6, 2011|date=August 16, 2011}}</ref>
* Joseph Thomas, State Representative (R-NH)<ref name=CainNH/>
* Carlos Trujillo, State Representative (R-FL)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/rick-perry-and-herman-cain-continue-get-support-florida|title=Rick Perry and Herman Cain Continue to Get Support in Florida|work=Sunshine State News – Florida Political News|date=October 3, 2011 }}</ref>
* Renee Unterman, State Senator (R-GA)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2011/11/09/renee-unterman-endorses-herman-cain|title=Renee Unterman endorses Herman Cain|last=Galloway|first=Jim|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|access-date=November 10, 2011|date=November 9, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112091643/http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2011/11/09/renee-unterman-endorses-herman-cain/|archive-date=November 12, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

;Others
* [[Americans for Fair Taxation]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://race42012.com/2011/08/06/fair-tax-group-makes-it-official-endorses-herman-cain/|title=Fair Tax Group Makes it Official: Endorses Herman Cain|last=Coulter |first=Matt |publisher=Race42012|access-date=September 19, 2011|date=August 6, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Christopher R. Barron]], member of the board of directors and co-founder of [[GOProud]]<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ontopmag.com/article/8634/Gay_GOPer_Chris_Barron_Defends_Herman_Cain_Who_Said_Being_Gay_Is_Sin |title=Gay GOPer Chris Barron Defends Herman Cain, Who Said Being Gay Is Sin |magazine=On Top |date=June 12, 2011 |access-date=August 27, 2019 }}</ref>
* [[Niger Innis]], Civil rights activist<ref name="niger">{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-cain-20111029,0,5983412.story?page=2&track=rss|title=Herman Cain losing some steam | work=Los Angeles Times | first=Robin|last=Abcarian|date=October 28, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Peter S. Kalikow]], former chairman of the [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority|New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]<ref>Dicker, Fredric (November 14, 2011). [http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/on_the_cain_train_pbTkbQmNeSJldErevQKC1N On the Cain train]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved November 14, 2011.</ref>
* Jack Kimball, former chairman of the New Hampshire Republican Party and [[New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 2010|2010 New Hampshire gubernatorial candidate]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://concord-nh.patch.com/articles/liberty-groups-flex-muscle|title=Liberty Groups Flex Muscle|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307182905/http://concord-nh.patch.com/articles/liberty-groups-flex-muscle|archive-date=March 7, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* Dean Kleckner, former president of the American Farm Bureau<ref>{{cite web |url=http://globegazette.com/news/local/dean-kleckner-endorses-herman-cain/article_db110b1e-066f-11e1-896b-001cc4c03286.html|title=Dean Kleckner endorses Herman Cain |publisher=North Iowa Media Group |access-date=November 3, 2011|date=November 3, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Dennis Miller]], Comedian and talk radio host (withdrew support)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/transcript/dennis-miller-endorses-herman-cain |title=Dennis Miller Endorses Herman Cain |work=Fox News |date=September 28, 2011 |department=''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]'' transcript |access-date=August 27, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/oreilly/2011/11/17/dennis-miller-jumps-cain-train|title=Dennis Miller Jumps Off the Cain Train|work=Fox News}}</ref>
* Dale Peterson, 2010 Republican candidate for Alabama Agriculture Commissioner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://shark-tank.net/2011/06/19/dale-peterson-endorses-herman-cain-leaves-door-open-for-another-run-at-office/|title=Dale Peterson Endorses Herman Cain, Leaves Door Open for Another Run at Office|last=Manjarres |first=Javier |publisher=Shark Tank Media LLC|access-date=September 6, 2011|date=June 19, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Nick Searcy]], actor<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/videos/herman-cain-ad-he-carried-yellow-flowers/ |publisher=The Hollywood Gossip |title=He Carried Yellow Flowers|access-date=October 31, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Michael D. Steele]], retired U.S. Army Colonel<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macon.com/2011/09/16/1705503/cain-in-warner-robins.html|title=Cain decries BRAC, presents tax plan in WR campaign stop|access-date=September 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312013310/http://www.macon.com/2011/09/16/1705503/cain-in-warner-robins.html|archive-date=March 12, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{hidden end}}

;Celebrities

* [[John Debney]], film score composer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/donor-lookup/results?name=John+Debney|title=Donor Lookup • OpenSecrets}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[This is Herman Cain!: My Journey to the White House]]''


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://hermancain.com Herman Cain presidential exploratory committee] ''official campaign site''
{{Commons category|Herman Cain presidential campaign, 2012}}
* [http://www.hermancain.com/ Herman Cain, President 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121002141/http://www.hermancain.com/ |date=January 21, 2021 }} official campaign website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110519111838/http://www.northstarnational.com/category/hermancain/ Column archives] at the [[North Star Writers Group]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110509030559/http://people.forbes.com/profile/herman-cain/2151 Profile] at ''[[Forbes]]''
* {{CongLinks | congbio= | votesmart=128737 | fec= | congress= }}<!--
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
* [http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n96-68761 Works by or about Herman Cain presidential campaign, 2012] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalog)
* [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/hermancain Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]] programs
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3087342 Appearances] at the [[Internet Movie Database]]
* [http://topics.wsj.com/person/C/herman-cain/6584 Collected news and commentary] at ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' (paywall)
* -->
* [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/01/watch-herman-cain-battle-bill-clinton-on-health-care/69683/ Watch Herman Cain Battle Bill Clinton on Health Care], Joshua Green, ''[[The Atlantic]]'', January 2011, with [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1969/12/herman-cain-the-gop-wild-card/8367/ Profile]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111011162546/http://thepage.time.com/2011/10/08/cain-values-voter-summit-transcript/ Herman Cain speech at 2011 Values Voter Summit (transcript], [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2011/10/07/herman_cain_addresses_the_values_voter_summit.html video]), respectively hosted at ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' and ''[[Real Clear Politics]]'' websites

{{2012 United States presidential election}}


{{United States presidential election, 2012}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Herman Cain presidential campaign, 2012}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herman Cain presidential campaign, 2012}}
[[Category:Campaigns in the United States presidential election, 2012|Cain]]
[[Category:2012 Republican Party (United States) presidential campaigns|Cain, Herman]]
[[Category:Black conservatism in the United States]]
[[Category:African-American presidential campaigns]]
[[Category:Herman Cain]]
[[Category:Pokémon]]

Latest revision as of 06:08, 17 November 2024

Friends of Herman Cain
CampaignU.S. presidential election, 2012
CandidateHerman Cain of Georgia
Businessman
Radio talk-show host
Former Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
AffiliationRepublican Party
StatusInactive
AnnouncedMay 21, 2011
SuspendedDecember 3, 2011
HeadquartersStockbridge, Georgia
Key peopleMark Block (chief of staff)
Dan Tripp (national field director)[1][2]
Jeffrey D. Gordon (vice president for communications)[3]
Rich Lowrie, Charles Kadlec (economic advisers)[4][5]
C. Everett Koop (health issues adviser)[6]
ReceiptsUS$16,838,802 (2012-06-30)
SloganLet's Get Real
Theme songI Am America by Krista Branch (video)[7]
Website
HermanCain.com
(archived - November 27, 2011)

The 2012 presidential campaign of Herman Cain, an American businessman and radio host, began shortly after the 2010 midterm elections. He ran for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States.

Although he was frequently mentioned as a possible candidate, Cain stopped short of a full-fledged candidacy before the beginning of 2011. Although he was characterized as a Washington outsider, as of October 19, 2011, polls showed him to be one of the front runners in the Republican primaries.[8]

Cain spent a considerable amount of time campaigning throughout the early primary states (particularly Iowa and New Hampshire) for most of 2010. Nearly two weeks after the beginning of the year, Cain filed his organization with the Federal Elections Commission as an exploratory committee, under the name Friends of Herman Cain. Cain was a supporter of the Tea Party movement. He was in favor of the gold standard.[9]

Cain ran as a Washington outsider and became a front-runner in the race in the fall of 2011. However, Cain's support plummeted after several women alleged that he had engaged in sexual harassment or, in one case, a 13-year extramarital affair. Cain and his wife unequivocally said the accusations were false, but Cain, citing the toll the allegations had taken on his family and his political support, suspended his campaign on December 3, 2011.[10][11]

The campaign

[edit]

Exploratory committee

[edit]

Following the 2010 midterm elections, Cain announced his intentions to run for president in December 2010, stating that there is a 70% chance that he would attempt to seek the office.[12] Following the New Year, Cain announced on January 12, 2011, in an interview with CNN that he had officially formed an exploratory committee.[13] On the Fox Business program Your World with Neil Cavuto, Cain did an exclusive interview with Neil Cavuto, expanding on the announcement.[14]

Official announcement

[edit]

Cain formally announced his candidacy on May 21, 2011, in Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, to a crowd of 15,000 cheering supporters.[15]

Campaign progress

[edit]

Dark horse

[edit]
Cain speaking at the Ames Straw Poll in August 2011

A January 2011 analysis of the Republican presidential field in Sabato's Crystal Ball placed Cain in the fourth tier of candidates, saying he was "a favorite among some activists [... with] a blunt, no-holds-barred style", but that he was limited by having had no elective experience and by "the perception that he is too far right to win a general election".[16] The same month, Cain finished seventh out of twenty-one candidates in the New Hampshire Straw Poll, gaining four percent of the vote of a group of state Republican Party members.[17] At this stage, Cain referred to himself as a "dark horse" when asked about a possible campaign.[18] In February 2011, the Tea Party Patriots organized and hosted the American Policy Summit in Phoenix, Arizona. The 1,600 attendees were polled regarding their preference for a 2012 presidential candidate. Cain won the poll with 22%. Runners up were Tim Pawlenty (16%), Ron Paul (15%), and Sarah Palin (10%).[19]

Building momentum

[edit]

On May 5, 2011, Fox News presented a presidential campaign debate. Cain was one of five potential candidates who participated. (The others were Tim Pawlenty, Ron Paul, Gary Johnson and Rick Santorum as the higher-profile candidates declined Fox's invitation.) Cain was declared the overwhelming winner by pollster Frank Luntz after a show of hands among 29 debate witnesses who were chosen by Fox to act as a post-performance focus group.[20]

On June 3, 2011, an Insider-Advantage poll showed Cain leading the field of Republican primary candidates among Georgia Republicans.[21] A July 2011 Zogby poll showed Cain in second place nationally, with 18% of the vote, behind Michele Bachmann and ahead of Romney.[22]

Cain finished fifth in the Iowa Straw Poll on August 13, 2011, with 8.6% of the vote. Cain said he was satisfied with the result, writing in an email to supporters, "I have said from the beginning that I would not buy a straw poll victory. We worked hard. We organized. We turned our supporters out to the Straw Poll. While I did not place 1st, 2nd, or 3rd, I am happy with our strong placing. I spent less money, had less name ID than the front runners, but our strong showing is evidence of the deep support for a non-politician problem solver who has the courage and conviction to change the way things work in Washington. I beat better known, better funded politicians...including those who have held titles like Governor and Speaker of the House."[23]

Top-tier

[edit]

As a follow-up to a September 22, 2011, debate performance in Orlando, Florida,[citation needed] Cain won the September 24 Florida GOP Presidency 5 Straw Poll with 37% of the votes cast by Republican party activists in attendance; Cain's nearest competitor was Rick Perry, who garnered the support of 15% of attendees at the event.[24][25] A national interactive opinion survey released in September 2011 by IBOPE Zogby International showed Cain with a ten-point lead against the nearest competitor, Rick Perry, among likely 2012 Republican primary voters.[26] "A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey of Likely U.S. Voters finds that Obama earns 39% support while Cain attracts 34%". Rassmussen went on to say, "In a match-up against President Obama, just 61% of Republicans are ready to vote for Cain. Eighteen percent (18%) would prefer a third option and 11% are not sure. Among unaffiliated voters, 33% prefer Cain, 31% Obama, and 36% aren't ready to commit to either candidate."[27]

Front-runner

[edit]

On September 24, 2011, Cain won a surprise victory in a Republican presidential straw poll in Florida, with 37 percent of the 2,657 votes cast. The front-runner Rick Perry, who had been leading in the polls, came in second with 15 percent.[28] Continuing with his success, on October 1, 2011, Cain won the TeaCon Midwest straw poll by a landslide with 77% of the vote.[29] Cain also won the National Federation of Republican Women straw poll by a wide margin with 48.9%. The nearest contender was Rick Perry with 14.1%, followed closely by Mitt Romney with 13.3% and Newt Gingrich with 12.5%.[30] Of the delegates voting, 80% said they were satisfied with the field of candidates; asked whether they identified with the Tea Party, about half said yes and half said no.[31] A Fox News poll administered on October 23–25, showed Cain as the front-runner receiving 24%, and Mitt Romney coming in at second place with 20%.[32]

Loss of momentum

[edit]

Cain's polling numbers declined in November 2011 amidst allegations of past sexual misconduct with female employees.[33] Doubts about Cain as a potential commander-in-chief also increased following a videotaped interview with the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel editorial board, in which Cain appeared to be unacquainted with U.S. policy toward Libya.[34] In mid-November, a poll by The Washington Post and ABC showed a 19% increase in Republicans who hold a negative impression of Cain.[35] A national poll conducted by CNN and ORC International showed Cain falling 11% among Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, as compared to the previous month. This poll put Romney at 24%, Gingrich at 22% and Cain at 14%.[36]

Campaign suspension

[edit]

Cain suspended his campaign on December 3, 2011,[37] though briefly revived it in conjunction with Stephen Colbert's satirical presidential campaign, when the comedian discovered there were no write-ins permitted in the South Carolina primary, and he needed a substitute. Cain received over six thousand votes and then endorsed Newt Gingrich before the Florida primary. During his resignation speech, he was quoted as saying "Life can be a challenge. Life can seem impossible, it's never easy when there's so much on the line. But you and I can make a difference. There's a mission just for you and me. Just look inside and you will find just what you can do", which turned out to be a quote from the Donna Summer song "The Power of One" from the 2000 film Pokémon: The Movie 2000.[38]

Controversies

[edit]

Legality of campaign funding

[edit]

On October 30, 2011, allegations surfaced that the Cain campaign may have been illegally funded by Mark Block's Prosperity USA.[39][40] As a tax-exempt charity, Prosperity USA is not allowed to donate money or services to a political campaign.[41]

Prosperity USA was funded through Americans for Prosperity (AFP), which has previously employed both Cain and Block.[42][43]

On October 31, 2011, Block denied that the Koch family had funded the Cain campaign.[44]

Sexual harassment allegations

[edit]
Cain at a press conference in Scottsdale, Arizona, addressing accusations of sexual harassment
Protester holding sign commenting on the accusations against Cain

In October 2011, Politico reported that two female employees had complained about inappropriate behavior by Cain during his tenure at the National Restaurant Association. The women reportedly accepted financial settlements from the association which barred them from discussing their allegations further.[45] Cain's campaign initially refused comment,[46] but subsequently acknowledged that the accusations had been made.[47] Cain strongly denied any impropriety, stating: "I have never sexually harassed anyone and those accusations are totally false." He initially denied being aware of any financial settlement with the accusers, but later accepted that some form of payment had been made by the Restaurant Association.[48] He described the allegations as a "witch hunt".[49][50]

The Cain campaign hired attorney L. Lin Wood to head a team responding to the allegations. Wood warned that any other women coming forward with allegations would face intense scrutiny and might also be subject to legal action, but said he did not intend to scare anyone away from doing so.[51]

On November 3, 2011, it was reported that a third woman had stated that Cain had commented on her attractiveness and invited her up to his corporate apartment.[52]

On November 8, 2011, one of the first two women to accuse Cain was identified as Karen Kraushaar, currently employed at the US Treasury Department. According to Cain, one of the specific allegations was making a gesture indicating his wife's height by holding his palm flat, which one of the accusers found objectionable.[53][54] Joel Bennett, the lawyer representing Kraushaar, called Cain's version of events "goofy", stating that his "client would never have filed a complaint of sexual harassment on the basis that she was the same height as his wife. It is ridiculous." Bennett would not describe the complaint, but said he might in the future.[55][56][57][58] In an interview with Greta van Susteren, Cain further said that the allegations had been investigated and found baseless. Two days later Cain recalled the incident, claiming not to know what or how much may have been paid. One of the women had been paid a year's salary and the other a lesser amount.[59]

According to The New York Times and Bloomberg News, at a November 7, 2011, press conference, a fourth woman, registered Republican Sharon Bialek, made allegations of a sexual assault in Cain's car in the summer of 1997. At the time, Bialek had recently lost her job at the National Restaurant Association where she had been a subordinate of Cain's, and she was asking him for assistance in either getting her job back or finding a new job. She alleged that, following a dinner meeting to discuss her job search, Cain reached under the skirt of her suit for her genitals and pushed her head toward his crotch. When she questioned his behavior, Bialek said that Cain replied, "You want a job, right?"[60] Bialek has sought legal assistance from lawyer Gloria Allred.[60] At the press conference, Allred showed what she said were two affidavits from people testifying that Bialek had told them of the incident at the time. The affidavits were not released to the press.[61] Cain's campaign team promptly denied the accusations, claiming them to be "completely false", and repeating that he "never harassed anyone".[62]

At a press conference on November 8, 2011, Cain said of Bialek, "I don't even know who this lady is."[63] But at the November 7, 2011, press conference, Bialek said that she had a recent encounter with Cain, on October 1, 2011, at a Tea Party event, and that Cain had said he remembered her, and they talked. Amy Jacobson, a Chicago radio talk show host, corroborated Bialek's story about the October 1 meeting to the Chicago Sun-Times: "She talked to him for a few minutes, which made me kind of mad because I wanted to talk to him". Jacobson said that Cain appeared "stone-faced" after smiling at first.[64] On November 14, 2011, Bialek's former boyfriend, Dr. Victor Zuckerman, a registered Republican, held a press conference in which he corroborated Bialek's version of what happened in 1997: "When she returned [from Chicago], she was upset. She said something had happened and that Mr. Cain had touched her in an inappropriate manner." Zuckerman also said that when he first learned of the allegations on October 30, he called Bialek to ask if she was involved. She said "no" but was livid about Cain's denials.[65]

On November 28, 2011, Cain announced that a fifth woman, Ginger White, 46,[66] would be claiming to have had a thirteen-year affair with him and that the allegation was not true. An interview with White was aired an hour later on Fox 5 in Atlanta. In the interview, White said the affair lasted 13 years and ended right before Cain announced his presidential campaign.[67] On November 30, 2011, Cain denounced allegations of sexual harassment and adultery as "character assassination" during an event in Dayton, Ohio.[68]

On November 25, 2013, Cain decided to write the details of his defense,[69] specifically referring to the timeline of Ginger White's actions. He said of his reason for doing so then, "Until now, I have never offered the facts that expose these accusations as lies, although I have been in possession of them ... It is now time to do so, not only because the false accusations have received renewed attention with the publication of a book that discusses them, but more importantly because I refuse to live my life, pursue my radio and professional career or do anything else that God has left for me to do in this world with a dark cloud attached to my reputation that is not consistent with the truth."

Political positions

[edit]

Economic issues

[edit]
Herman Cain explains his economic plan to supporters at a campaign event at a diner in Ypsilanti, Michigan, November 10, 2011.

The centerpiece[70] of Cain's 2012 presidential campaign was the 9–9–9 Plan,[71] replacing most current federal taxes with a 9% tax on business transactions, personal income and sales. Cain would eliminate the payroll tax, capital gains tax, and the estate tax. The federal tax deduction for charitable contributions would have remained in effect, but all other federal tax deductions would be repealed.[72] Purchases of used goods would be exempt from the federal sales tax.[72] Federal excise taxes on cigarettes, beer, and gasoline would remain in effect.[73] Grover Norquist has questioned Cain's plan on the basis of adding a federal sales tax will allow for future increases in it.[74] Cain's "lead economist" Rich Lowrie has claimed that Cain's plan would collect $2.3 trillion in taxes while less than $2.2 trillion was gathered under the current system.[75]

According to the nonpartisan research group Tax Policy Center, 84% of U.S. households would pay more than they do under current tax policies, while "the majority of the highest income households would get a tax cut".[76][77] Economist Paul Krugman has criticized its tax on business transactions as a tax on wages and salaries.[78] However conservatives Arthur Laffer,[79] Lawrence Kudlow,[80] the Club for Growth,[81] and Congressman Paul Ryan[82] have spoken favorably of the plan. The former Reagan Treasury official Gary Robbins stated that the 9–9–9 Plan will expand the GDP by $2 trillion, create 6 million new jobs, increase business investment by 33%, and increase wages by 10%.[83]

Cain supported lowering the corporate tax rates from 35 to 25 percent, eliminating the capital gains tax, and suspending taxes on repatriated foreign profits.[84] He also supported elimination of the estate tax.[85] He was a strong supporter of the FairTax,[86] which would have replaced all federal personal and corporate income taxes with a 23% national sales tax on all new goods and services, with a "prebate" to untax goods and services deemed necessary by the Department of Health and Human Services.[87] As a transition toward this plan, he supported imposition of a national retail sales tax under HR 2525 Archived February 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.[88]

Cain opposed any increase in the debt limit for the federal government in 2011, dismissing calls for an increase based on "exaggerated scare tactics".[89] Cain maintained support for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) bank bailouts of 2008[90] "without regrets", though criticizing the "picking of winners and losers" in its implementation.[91] Cain criticized welfare, stating that, "Programs today are designed to make people more dependent rather than less dependent. "[92]

Cain strongly criticized the present system of Social Security, describing it as a "scam".[93] He favors reforming the current system "through free market solutions".[94] He supports the Chilean model[95] for younger citizens while retaining the current system for current beneficiaries.

Cain favored return to the gold standard, saying that abandoning it "allowed Congress to inflate our currency whenever they overspent".[96] He said there was no need for an audit of the Federal Reserve,[97] though he did not object to it, because he trusted the bank's internal controls.[98]

Foreign policy

[edit]

Cain supported the war in Afghanistan[99] and the war in Iraq, opposing a timetable for withdrawal as equivalent to surrender.[100]

He said that the U.S. should aid Israel in defending itself,[101] and has said, "If you mess with Israel, you're messing with the USA."[102] He was the only Republican presidential candidate at former Fox News host Glenn Beck's Restoring Courage rally in Israel.[103]

He expressed "shock" at President Obama's acceptance of Palestine's 1967 borders as a starting point of peace negotiations, saying he "threw Israel under the bus"[104] Cain supports the Palestinian right of return under Israeli conditions,[105][106] though media criticized his apparent unfamiliarity with the issue, though he later admitted that "I didn't understand the right of return".[107]

Cain opposed any negotiation with North Korea, and has argued for maintaining "peace through strength",[108] and opposed the New START treaty because he believed that the U.S. should retain freedom to develop nuclear weapons systems.[109]

On Iran, Cain expressed support for a wary but "diplomatic approach" to nuclear disarmament in an October 2010 interview.[110] In a subsequent interview with Fox News contributor KT McFarland, he said he thinks that only military action could stop the Iranian nuclear program, but that he would "have to talk to a lot of people" before he would consider that step.[111] In an interview with the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, he stated that a first strike on Iran "is not a practical, top-tier alternative... look at the topography of Iran. Where are you going to strike? It's very mountainous. That's what makes it very difficult."[112]

In an October 8, 2011, interview with Christian Broadcasting Network's (CBN) David Brody, Cain was asked about the raised level of scrutiny received by presidential candidates and how he would answer a "gotcha" question "like who's the president of Uzbekistan?" Cain responded, "When they ask me who's the president of Ubeki-beki-beki-beki-stan-stan, I'm going to say, 'You know, I don't know. Do you know?' And then I'm going to say, 'How's that going to create one job?'[113] He further characterized Uzbekistan as one of the "small insignificant states around the world" and stated, "I don't think that is something that is critical to focusing on national security."[113] Cain was later criticized for his seeming ignorance and mocking of a country that both presidents Bush and Obama have sought to use as a supply base in the Afghan war.[114][115][116][117]

In an October 31, 2011, interview on PBS NewsHour, in response to a question from Judy Woodruff, Cain said of China "Yes, they're a military threat. They've indicated that they're trying to develop nuclear capability,"[118] suggesting that he was ignorant of China's current presence as a nuclear weapon state, having had nuclear weapons since 1964. When later interviewed by Virginia Lamp Thomas, Cain clarified his position by saying "What I meant was China does not have the size of nuclear capability that we have."[119]

On November 14, 2011, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported that Cain "stumbled badly" in an interview with the paper's editors when he was unable to recall exactly why he disagreed with Obama's handling of the Libyan crisis.[120] His campaign explained that the problem was that Cain had had only four hours' sleep on the previous night.[121] Cain later said that the Taliban and Al-Qaeda would potentially be part of the new Libyan government.[122]

Education

[edit]

Cain opposed 'No Child Left Behind' and favors state control of education. He has argued for greater performance-related pay for teachers, as well as for vouchers and charter school systems.[123]

Global warming

[edit]

In interviews he dismissed anthropogenic global warming as "poppycock",[124] and opposed subsidies for wind power and solar power while favoring oil drilling offshore and in ANWR.[125] Cain went on to say that "global warming" was not real but that "climate change" was and science has shown it not to be a crisis.[126]

Health care

[edit]

Cain favored allowing the free market to play the largest role in health care[127] and strongly supported the 2011 Ryan budget plan's "voucher program" to privatize Medicare.[128]

Immigration

[edit]

Cain believed illegal immigrants should be able to go through the traditional citizenship process, but opposed what he has described as a sense of automatic "entitlement".[129][130]

On October 15, 2011, Cain proposed to build an electrified fence on the Mexico–United States border that could kill people trying to enter the country illegally. Cain said: "It's going to be 20 feet high. It's going to have barbed wire on the top. It's going to be electrified. And there's going to be a sign on the other side saying, 'It will kill you—Warning'." At another campaign rally he added that the sign would be written in English and in Spanish.[131] However, Cain stated his comments on an electrified border fence were just a "joke", telling CNN's John King, "Yeah, it was a joke, and yeah, I haven't learned how to be politically correct yet." In a following interview, Cain expressed that he was serious about the border fence and stated "I'm not walking away from that".[132]

Energy and the environment

[edit]

Cain favored offshore drilling and supported drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). He opposed providing funding and incentives by the government to particular corporations and industries for alternative energy sources such as solar and wind.[125]

He made statements indicating a belief that anthropogenic global warming is a hoax, referring to it as "poppycock" and claimed that scientists were "busted" of having "manipulated the data".[133]

Occupy Wall Street

[edit]

In October 2011, he described the Occupy Wall Street movement as "un-American". He further stated, "I don't have facts to back this up, but I happen to believe that these demonstrations are planned and orchestrated to distract from the failed policies of the Obama administration. Don't blame Wall Street, don't blame the big banks, if you don't have a job and you're not rich, blame yourself."[134]

Social issues

[edit]

Islam and American Muslims

[edit]

A number of comments made by Cain regarding his attitudes toward Muslims have caused controversy, such as two cases in which he expressed his distrust of the doctors treating his cancer when he believed them to be Muslim, including one who had a "too foreign name", and his relief upon discovery that the doctor was a Christian.[135][136] He described his discomfort with a specific Muslim doctor as based on his knowledge of the religion which included an understanding that Muslims have "an objective to convert all infidels or kill them".[137] He has said he would not be comfortable appointing any Muslim to his administration or the judiciary.[138][139] He criticized a court case – overturned on appeal – in which a judge used a husband's Muslim religious beliefs as a basis for not granting the man's wife a restraining order against him,[139] and has argued in favor of allowing communities to ban the construction of mosques, expressing concerns about "people who might be terrorists".[140][141]

Affirmative action

[edit]

Herman Cain supports ensuring that minorities receive the same opportunities as non-minorities, but not a "quota" style affirmative action system that would give an advantage to minorities.[142]

Abortion

[edit]

Cain's position on abortion has been the subject of some controversy.[143] In interviews with Piers Morgan and John Stossel, Cain stated that he was "pro-life from conception", that it was not the government's role to make decisions about abortion, and in the interview with Stossel that "abortion should not be legal". His seemingly contradictory statements alarmed anti-abortion activists and other social conservatives, who accused Cain of echoing pro-choice reasoning and questioned his dedication to outlawing abortion.[144][145] Cain sought to address these concerns by emphasizing his commitment to outlawing abortion and to de-funding Planned Parenthood.[144] He argued that some of his comments had been taken out of context and described himself as "100% pro-life. End of story."[145] The Washington Post described Cain's positions on abortion as inconsistent, but noted that his initial position "actually sounds vaguely pro-choice".[145]

Same-sex marriage

[edit]

Cain opposed legalizing same-sex marriage.[146] He supported the Defense of Marriage Act[147] and would have supported a federal ban on gay marriage.[144]

Media coverage and reactions

[edit]
Cain campaigning in Tennessee

Cain's statements regarding Muslims led to criticisms of "bigotry" and "Muslim bashing" from CAIR, whose spokesperson stated "It would be laughable if it weren't having such a negative impact on the lives of Muslim Americans".[148][149] He was criticized for this remark by conservatives at Grover Norquist's weekly Wednesday Gatherings, one of whom called the remark "frightening".[150]

In an interview with Bloomberg view, Cain argued that he is a "black American" rather than an "African American" since he is able to trace his ancestors within the U.S., describing Barack Obama as "more of an international ... look, he was raised in Kenya, his mother was white from Kansas and her family had an influence on him, it's true, but his dad was Kenyan". Interviewer Jeffrey Goldberg pointed out that Obama had spent 4 years of his childhood abroad, and that it was in Indonesia – not Kenya, at which point Cain revised his claim.[151][152]

Cain faced criticism regarding his lack of foreign policy experience and stumbled early in the campaign when answering a question regarding the Palestinian right of return as he appeared unfamiliar with the issue and staff were forced to later clarify his position.[107]

As news organizations began to reconsider Cain as a viable candidate, speculation grew regarding his true motivations. MSNBC found that Cain was spending more time on a book tour than in Iowa, predicting that he was more interested in raising his public image than winning the presidency.[153][154] The New York Times added that Cain worked professionally as a public keynote speaker, and was earning $25,000 a speech during the campaign.[155]

When news came to light that Rick Perry's hunting ranch formerly had the racially insensitive name "Niggerhead", Cain stated to the press "For him to leave it there as long as he did before, I hear, they finally painted over it, is just insensitive to a lot of people in this country." The next day he would go on to say "I really don't care about that word. They painted over it. End of story."[156]

The character of Herbert Love, who appeared in the 2013 fourth season of the sitcom Arrested Development, was based on Cain. Played by Terry Crews, Herbert Love was a black conservative candidate for a California U.S. Senate seat. Love proposed low taxes for high-income earners and was depicted as greedy and corrupt.[157][158][159] Cain replied that "I heard about it, haven't seen it, and I'm unfazed by it. In the vernacular of my grandfather, 'I does not care.'"[160]

Campaign staff

[edit]
  • Mark Block – Chief of Staff (From Americans for Prosperity (AFP))[161]
  • Linda Hansen – Deputy Chief of Staff
  • Scott Bieniek – Vice President and General Counsel (From Family PAC.)[162]
  • Ellen Carmichael – Communications Director[163]
  • Edward Miyagishima – Vice President of Campaign Operations[164]
  • Richard Norman – Vice President of Development (of the fundraising Richard Norman Company of Virginia.)
  • Michelle Gwaltney – Vice President of Operations
  • J.D. Gordon – Vice President of Communications and Chief Foreign Policy Adviser

Endorsements

[edit]
List of Herman Cain endorsements
Elected officials
Others
Celebrities

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Talent and Organization – Building Towards 2012". P2012.org. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  2. ^ "Herman Cain : Pictures, Videos, Breaking News". Politico. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  3. ^ "Herman Cain's Communications Director Resigns". Fox News. October 1, 2011.
  4. ^ Niquette, Mark (October 14, 2011). "Cain Adviser Says 9–9–9 Plan Didn't Take an Economist to Create". The San Francisco Chronicle. Bloomberg News.
  5. ^ Kadlec, Charles (October 17, 2011), "Why I Support Herman Cain For President", Forbes
  6. ^ Adamy, Janet (October 15, 2011). "On Health Care, Cain Returns Home". The Wall Street Journal.
  7. ^ Wyatt, Edward (October 16, 2011). "Song Adopted by Cain's Campaign Also Aims to Be a Tea Party Anthem". The New York Times.
  8. ^ Polls: Romney, Cain compete at top in key battleground states 2011/10/19
  9. ^ "Herman Cain: Return To The Gold Standard". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  10. ^ "Cain Suspends Presidential Campaign, Cites 'Hurt' Caused by 'False' Allegations". Fox News. December 3, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
  11. ^ McCaffrey, Shannon (December 2, 2011). "Cain suspends campaign shifting GOP race". The Washington Times. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
  12. ^ "Herman Cain: 70% chance I'm running for President". The Right Scoop. December 19, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  13. ^ CNN: Herman Cain talks to CNN on announcing presidential exploratory committee. January 12th, 2011.
  14. ^ Your World With Neil Cavuto, Fox Business, January 12, 2011. Video available on Herman Cain's YouTube channel.
  15. ^ Sean Durity, [1], Yahoo! News, May 21, 2011.
  16. ^ Sabato, Larry J. (January 20, 2011). "Presidential Possibilities: A First Line-Up for 2012". Sabato's Crystal Ball. University of Virginia Center for Politics.
  17. ^ Hunt, Kasie (January 22, 2011). "Mitt Romney wins N.H. GOP straw poll". Politico.
  18. ^ Travis, Shannon (January 13, 2011). "Pizza mogul exploring 2012 run". CNN. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
  19. ^ Travis, Shannon (February 27, 2011). "Herman Cain wins Tea Party presidential live straw poll at Phoenix summit". Political Ticker... CNN. Archived from the original on March 1, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  20. ^ Luntz, Frank (May 5, 2011). "Vast majority of Fox News focus group says that Herman Cain won the debate". Fox News. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  21. ^ "Cain Georgia Poll". Insider-Advantage-WSB-TV. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  22. ^ "IBOPE Zogby GOP Presidential Poll: Bachmann Continues to Lead Announced Field; Perry's Entry Would Put Him on Top".
  23. ^ "Herman Cain 2012: Presidential Candidate Encouraged By Iowa Straw Poll Results". The Huffington Post. August 14, 2011.
  24. ^ Gibson, Jake (September 24, 2011). "Herman Cain Wins Florida GOP Straw Poll". Fox News. Associated Press.
  25. ^ Siegel, Elyse (September 24, 2011). "Herman Cain Wins Florida Straw Poll Ahead Of 2012". Huffington Post.
  26. ^ Picket, Kerry (September 26, 2011). "Zogby – Cain leads in new poll; Perry Plummets to 18%". The Washington Times. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  27. ^ "2012 Presidential Matchups". Rasmussenreports.com. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  28. ^ "Cain upsets Perry in Florida Republican straw poll". Reuters. September 24, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
  29. ^ Lewis, Tisha (October 1, 2011). "Republican Presidential Candidate Herman Cain Wins TeaCon 2011 Straw Poll". Chicago: WFLD. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  30. ^ "Cain Wins GOP Women Straw Poll". New York: WNYW. October 2, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  31. ^ Terrell, Anthony (October 2, 2011). "Cain wins another straw poll". MSNBC. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  32. ^ "Fox News Poll: GOP Primary Voters Get on the Cain Train". October 26, 2011.
  33. ^ Rutenberg, Jim; Zeleny, Jeff. "Election 2012: Herman Cain, Former CEO of Godfather's Pizza". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2011. Just as Mr. Cain reached front-runner status, accusations that he sexually harassed female employees during his time as head of the National Restaurant Association in the 1990s put his campaign at risk.
  34. ^ Karen Tumulty and Sandhya Somashekhar, Herman Cain nearing decision on candidacy The Washington Post, December 2, 2011
  35. ^ Cohen, Jon (November 14, 2011). "Republicans sour on Herman Cain". The Washington Post.
  36. ^ "CNN Poll: Gingrich soars, Cain drops". Political Ticker. CNN. November 14, 2011. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012.
  37. ^ "Herman Cain suspends presidential campaign". Newsday. December 3, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
  38. ^ "Herman Cain Will Always Be Remembered for His Love of 'Pokémon'". Distractify. July 30, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  39. ^ Bice, Daniel (October 30, 2011). "State firm's cash to Herman Cain may breach federal campaign, tax laws". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  40. ^ Benjamin, Mark (November 1, 2011). "The Other Cain Scandal: Campaign Transactions May Have Broken Federal Law". Time.
  41. ^ Eggen, Dan (October 31, 2011). "Herman Cain campaign's financial ties to Wisconsin charity questioned". The Washington Post.
  42. ^ "Long ties to Koch brothers key to Herman Cain's campaign". Boston Herald. Associated Press. October 17, 2011.
  43. ^ Confessore, Nicholas (November 2, 2011). "Cain to Review Links to a Nonprofit". The New York Times.
  44. ^ Geiger, Kim (October 31, 2011). "Herman Cain's ties to Wisconsin nonprofit raise legal questions". Los Angeles Times.
  45. ^ Martin, Jonathan; Halberman, Maggie; Palmer, Anna; Vogel, Kenneth P. (October 31, 2011). "Herman Cain accused by two women of inappropriate behavior". Politico. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  46. ^ Shear, Michael (October 30, 2011). "Report Cites Women's Claims of Inappropriate Acts by Cain". The New York Times. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  47. ^ Shear, Michael (October 31, 2011). "Cain Admits Being Accused of Harassment". The New York Times. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  48. ^ Lexington ( November 5, 2011). "Sex and Pizzas". The Economist. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  49. ^ Shear, Michael; Zeleny, Jeff (October 31, 2011). "Cain Calls Harassment Issue a 'Witch Hunt'". The New York Times. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  50. ^ Epstein, Reid (October 31, 2011). "Herman Cain on allegations: I've been 'falsely accused'". Politico. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  51. ^ Cain's Lawyer on Accusing: 'Think Twice' Archived September 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine By Jim Rutenberg November 9, 2011 New York Times
  52. ^ "Third woman claims inappropriate behaviour from Cain". BBC News. November 3, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  53. ^ Summers, Juana; Haberman, Maggie; Vogel, Kenneth P. (November 7, 2011). "Sharon Bialek says Herman Cain made inappropriate advances". Politico. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
  54. ^ York, Byron (October 31, 2011). "Cain details gesture that led to sex accusation". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  55. ^ MacAskill, Ewen (November 9, 2011). "Herman Cain defence 'goofy', says sexual harassment lawyer". The Guardian (London). Retrieved November 19, 2011.
  56. ^ "National / World News 9:01 pm Wednesday, November 9, 2011 AP Exclusive: Cain accuser complained in next job". Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  57. ^ "Herman Cain accuser identified". CNN. November 8, 2011. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  58. ^ Halloran, Liz (November 8, 2011). "Earlier Cain Accuser Is Republican, Longtime Government Employee". NPR. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  59. ^ "Lexington: Sex and pizzas". The Economist. November 5, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  60. ^ a b Lerer, Lisa (November 7, 2011). "Cain Denies New Sexual Harassment Claims". Bloomberg News. Retrieved November 7, 2011. Cain, she told reporters, reached under the skirt of her suit for her genitals and pushed her head toward his crotch, after a dinner meeting to discuss her job search. "You want a job, right?" Bialek said Cain told her when she questioned his behavior.
  61. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Gabriel, Trip (November 7, 2011). "Woman Accuses Cain of Lewd Behavior; He Denies It". The New York Times. Retrieved November 7, 2011. Ms. Allred said Ms. Bialek approached her last week to come forward and tell her story. Ms. Allred showed what she said were two affidavits from friends of Ms. Bialek's testifying that she had told them of the incident at the time. Ms. Allred did not release the affidavits to the press.
  62. ^ "Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011.
  63. ^ Gardner, Amy; Bacon Jr., Perry (November 8, 2011). "Herman Cain: Sharon Bialek's charges are 'baseless, bogus and false'". The Washington Post. Retrieved on November 8, 2011.
  64. ^ Cohen, Tom (November 9, 2011). "Witness saw Herman Cain and accuser together last month". CNN. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  65. ^ Bohn, Kevin; Cohen Tom (November 14, 2011). "Former boyfriend of Cain accuser backs her account". CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  66. ^ "US Republican Herman Cain suspends campaign". BBC News. December 3, 2011.
  67. ^ Kucinich, Jackie (November 29, 2011). "Businesswoman alleges 13-year affair with Herman Cain". USA Today. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  68. ^ Stainburn, Samantha (November 30, 2011). "Herman Cain: 'character assassination' victim?". GlobalPost. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
  69. ^ "Truth wins: The facts that destroy the allegations made against me in 2011". November 25, 2013.
  70. ^ Grier, Peter (October 12, 2011). "Does the Herman Cain 9–9–9 tax plan have a fatal flaw?". The Christian Science Monitor.
  71. ^ "999 Plan". HermanCain.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  72. ^ a b Montanaro, Domenico (October 12, 2011). "Tax group: 9–9–9, a 'major tax cut' for the rich, 'substantial' increase on others". MSNBC. NBC News. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011.
  73. ^ Sloan, Steven; Rubin, Richard (October 13, 2011). "Cain 9–9–9 Plan to Eliminate Tax Code Keeps U.S. Levies on Gasoline, Beer". Bloomberg, L.P.
  74. ^ Temple-West, Patrick; Drawbaugh, Kevin (October 14, 2011). "Anti-tax crusader questions Cain's "999" plan" Archived October 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Reuters. Holland, MI: WHTC.
  75. ^ Sloan, Steven; Rubin, Richard (October 12, 2011). "Cain Reveals 9–9–9 Math With Projection of No Revenue Loss". Bloomberg, L.P.
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