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{{short description|13th president of São Paulo}}
{{Short description|President of São Paulo from 1927 to 1930}}
{{Portuguese name|Prestes|Albuquerque}}
{{Portuguese name|Prestes|Albuquerque}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2009}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2009}}
{{Expand Portuguese|Júlio Prestes|date=August 2015}}
{{Expand Portuguese|topic=bio|Júlio Prestes|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Júlio Prestes
|name = Júlio Prestes
|image = Retrato Júlio Prestes.jpg
|image = Júlio Prestes, 1930 - Schmitd, maria do resguardo (retouched).jpg
|imagesize = 222px
|imagesize =
|caption =
|caption =
|order =
|order =
|office = [[President of Brazil]]
|office = [[President-elect of Brazil]]
|term_label =  
|term_label = In role
⚫
|term_start = 21 May 1930
|term = '''''Did not take office'''''{{efn|Júlio Prestes, elected on 1 March 1930, never took office due to the 1930 coup that deposed his predecessor Washington Luís.}}
|vicepresident = [[Vital Soares]]
|term_end = 24 October 1930
|vicepresident = [[Vital Soares]] (elect)
|predecessor = [[Washington Luís]]
|predecessor = [[Washington Luís]]
|successor = [[Brazilian Military Junta of 1930|Military Junta of 1930]]
|successor = [[Brazilian military junta of 1930|Military Junta]] (interim)
{{collapsed infobox section begin
⚫
|order1 = 13th [[List of Governors of São Paulo|President of São Paulo]]
|term_start1 = July 14, 1927
|cont = yes
|Further offices held
⚫
|term_end1 = May 21, 1930
|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}
{{Infobox officeholder
⚫
|embed = yes
⚫
|order1 = [[List of Governors of São Paulo|President of São Paulo]]
|term_start1 = 17 July 1927
⚫
|term_end1 = 21 May 1930
|vicepresident1 = Heitor Teixeira Penteado
|vicepresident1 = Heitor Teixeira Penteado
|predecessor1 = [[Carlos de Campos]]
|predecessor1 = [[Carlos de Campos]]
|successor1 = Heitor Teixeira Penteado
|successor1 = Heitor Teixeira Penteado
|office2 = [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Federal Deputy]] for [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
|office2 = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]]
|term_start2 = May 3, 1923
|term_start2 = 14 May 1923
|term_end2 = July 13, 1927
|term_end2 = 14 July 1927
|office3 = [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|State Deputy]] of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
|constituency2 = [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
|office3 = [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|State Deputy of São Paulo]]
|term_start3 = April 7, 1909
|term_end3 = April 7, 1923
|term_start3 = 7 April 1909
|term_end3 = 7 April 1923
|constituency3 = At-large
{{collapsed infobox section end}}}}
|birth_name = Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque
|birth_name = Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque
|birth_date = March 15, 1882
|birth_date = 15 March 1882
|birth_place = [[Itapetininga]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Empire of Brazil]]
|birth_place = [[Itapetininga]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Empire of Brazil]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|2|9|1882|3|15}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|2|9|1882|3|15|df=y}}
|death_place = [[São Paulo]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Brazil
|death_place = [[São Paulo]], [[First Brazilian Republic|Brazil]]
|constituency =
|party = {{Plainlist|
|party = [[Republican Party of São Paulo]]
* [[Republican Party of São Paulo|PRP]] (1909–37)
* [[National Democratic Union (Brazil)|UDN]] (1945–46)
⚫
|spouse =
}}
⚫
|children =
|spouse = {{Marriage|[[Alice Prestes|Alice Vianna]]|3 May 1906|9 June 1940|end=died}}
⚫
|profession =
|religion =
|children = {{hlist|Marialice|Fernando Neto|Irene}}
⚫
|profession = Lawyer, landowner
|signature = Júlio Prestes signature.svg
|signature = Júlio Prestes signature.svg
|footnotes =
}}
}}


⚫
'''Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque''' ({{IPA|pt|ˈʒulju ˈpɾɛstʃiz dʒi awbuˈkɛʁki}}; 15 March 1882 – 9 February 1946) was a Brazilian poet, lawyer and politician. He was the last elected [[President of Brazil]] of the period known as the [[First Brazilian Republic|Old Republic]], but never took office because the government was overthrown in the [[Brazilian Revolution of 1930|Revolution of 1930]]. Prestes was the only politician to be elected President of Brazil and then impeded from taking office. He was also the last person born in [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] to be elected president until the election of [[Jair Bolsonaro]] in 2018.
'''Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈʒulju ˈpɾɛstʃiz dʒi awbuˈkɛɾki}};
⚫
March 15, 1882 &ndash; February 9, 1946) was a Brazilian poet, lawyer and politician. He was the last elected [[President of Brazil]] of the period known as the [[First Brazilian Republic|República Velha]], but never took office because the government was overthrown in the [[Revolution of 1930]]. Prestes was the only politician to be elected President of Brazil and then impeded from taking office.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Uruguay - The struggle for national identity|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Uruguay|access-date=2020-08-12|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> He was also the last person born in [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] to be elected president until the election of [[Jair Bolsonaro]] in 2018.


On June 23, 1930, he became the second Brazilian featured on the cover of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19300623,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202074750/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19300623,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 2, 2009 |publisher=Time.com|title=Júlio Prestes na capa da revista americana Time|language=English|author= |work=|date= |access-date=}}</ref>
On 23 June 1930, he became the second Brazilian featured on the cover of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19300623,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202074750/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19300623,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 February 2009 |publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|title=Júlio Prestes na capa da revista americana Time|language=English|author= |date= |access-date=}}</ref>


==Early career==
==Early career==
Prestes graduated with a law degree from the Law School of São Paulo (today the [[Faculty of Law of the University of São Paulo]]) in 1906. He married [[Alice Viana Prestes]] and had three children with her.
Prestes graduated with a law degree from the Law School of São Paulo (today the [[Faculty of Law of the University of São Paulo]]) in 1906. He married [[Alice Prestes|Alice Viana]] and had three children with her.


He started his political career in 1909, when he was elected State Representative in [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] by the [[Republican Party of São Paulo]] (PRP). He was re-elected several times until 1923, and became noted for his defense of the public employee in São Paulo.
He started his political career in 1909, when he was elected State Representative in [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] by the [[Republican Party of São Paulo]] (PRP). He was re-elected several times until 1923, and became noted for his defense of public employees in São Paulo.


As a State Representative, he introduced legislation that created the Court of Auditors of São Paulo and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnology of the University of São Paulo. He was the author of the law that incorporated the Sorocabana Railroad in the São Paulo State patrimony.
As a State Representative, he introduced legislation that created the Court of Auditors of São Paulo and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnology of the University of São Paulo. He was the author of the law that incorporated the Sorocabana Railroad in the São Paulo State patrimony.


In the [[Paulista Revolt of 1924|Revolution of 1924]], Prestes fought on the Coluna Sul, with Ataliba Leonel and [[Washington Luís]], expelling the rebels of the region of [[Sorocaba]].
In the [[São Paulo Revolt of 1924]], Prestes fought on the Coluna Sul, with Ataliba Leonel and [[Washington Luís]], expelling the rebels of the region of [[Sorocaba]].

⚫
{{S-start}}
⚫
{{s-off}}
{{Succession box|title=13th [[List of Governors of São Paulo|President of São Paulo]]|years=1927&ndash;1930|before=[[Carlos de Campos]]|after=[[Pedro Manuel de Toledo]]}}
{{Succession box|title=[[President of Brazil]]<br>{{small|Elect}}|years=1930|before=[[Washington Luís]]|after=[[Brazilian Military Junta of 1930|Military Junta of 1930]]}}
⚫
{{S-end}}

⚫
{{SãoPauloGovernors}}
⚫
{{Presidents_of_Brazil}}
⚫
{{Authority control}}

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}


==References==
==References==
Line 73: Line 69:


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Júlio Prestes}}
* {{PM20|FID=pe/013831}}
* {{PM20|FID=pe/013831}}

⚫
{{s-start}}
⚫
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Carlos de Campos]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of governors of São Paulo|President of São Paulo]]|years=1927–1930}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Pedro Manuel de Toledo]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Washington Luís]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of Brazil|President-elect of Brazil]]|years=1930}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Brazilian Military Junta of 1930|Military Junta]] (interim)}}
⚫
{{s-end}}

⚫
{{SãoPauloGovernors}}
⚫
{{Presidents_of_Brazil}}
⚫
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Prestes, Julio}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prestes, Julio}}
[[Category:1882 births]]
[[Category:1882 births]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Itapetininga]]
[[Category:São Paulo (state) politicians]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent]]
[[Category:Republican Party of São Paulo politicians]]
[[Category:Republican Party of São Paulo politicians]]
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[[Category:Presidents of Brazil]]
[[Category:Presidents of Brazil]]
[[Category:Governors of São Paulo (state)]]
[[Category:Governors of São Paulo (state)]]
⚫
[[Category:Brazilian Freemasons]]
[[Category:University of São Paulo alumni]]
[[Category:University of São Paulo alumni]]
[[Category:Portuguese nobility]]


{{Brazil-politician-stub}}
{{Brazil-politician-stub}}
⚫
[[Category:Brazilian Roman Catholics]]

Latest revision as of 07:06, 17 November 2024

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Prestes and the second or paternal family name is Albuquerque.
Júlio Prestes
President-elect of Brazil
In role
21 May 1930 – 24 October 1930
Vice PresidentVital Soares (elect)
Preceded byWashington Luís
Succeeded byMilitary Junta (interim)
Further offices held
President of São Paulo
In office
17 July 1927 – 21 May 1930
Vice PresidentHeitor Teixeira Penteado
Preceded byCarlos de Campos
Succeeded byHeitor Teixeira Penteado
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
14 May 1923 – 14 July 1927
ConstituencySão Paulo
State Deputy of São Paulo
In office
7 April 1909 – 7 April 1923
ConstituencyAt-large
Personal details
Born
Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque

15 March 1882
Itapetininga, São Paulo, Empire of Brazil
Died9 February 1946(1946-02-09) (aged 63)
São Paulo, Brazil
Political party
  • PRP (1909–37)
  • UDN (1945–46)
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1906; died 1940)​
Children
  • Marialice
  • Fernando Neto
  • Irene
ProfessionLawyer, landowner
Signature

Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈʒulju ˈpɾɛstʃiz dʒi awbuˈkɛʁki]; 15 March 1882 – 9 February 1946) was a Brazilian poet, lawyer and politician. He was the last elected President of Brazil of the period known as the Old Republic, but never took office because the government was overthrown in the Revolution of 1930. Prestes was the only politician to be elected President of Brazil and then impeded from taking office. He was also the last person born in São Paulo to be elected president until the election of Jair Bolsonaro in 2018.

On 23 June 1930, he became the second Brazilian featured on the cover of Time magazine.[1]

Early career

[edit]

Prestes graduated with a law degree from the Law School of São Paulo (today the Faculty of Law of the University of São Paulo) in 1906. He married Alice Viana and had three children with her.

He started his political career in 1909, when he was elected State Representative in São Paulo by the Republican Party of São Paulo (PRP). He was re-elected several times until 1923, and became noted for his defense of public employees in São Paulo.

As a State Representative, he introduced legislation that created the Court of Auditors of São Paulo and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnology of the University of São Paulo. He was the author of the law that incorporated the Sorocabana Railroad in the São Paulo State patrimony.

In the São Paulo Revolt of 1924, Prestes fought on the Coluna Sul, with Ataliba Leonel and Washington Luís, expelling the rebels of the region of Sorocaba.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Júlio Prestes na capa da revista americana Time". Time. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009.
[edit]
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Political offices
Preceded by President of São Paulo
1927–1930 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President-elect of Brazil
1930 		Succeeded by
Military Junta (interim)
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