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Coordinates: 44°36′N 40°05′E / 44.600°N 40.083°E / 44.600; 40.083
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{{Short description|Capital city of the Republic of Adygea, Russia}}
{{Short description|Capital city of Adygea, Russia}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Infobox Russian city
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Maykop
|en_name=Maykop
|ru_name=Майкоп
|ru_name=Майкоп
|loc_name1=Мыекъуапэ
|loc_name1=Мыекъуапэ
|loc_lang1=Adyghe
|loc_lang1=Adyghe
|other_name=Гъакъыва
|loc_name2=Гъакъыва
|other_lang=Ubykh
|loc_lang2=Ubykh
|image_skyline= <!-- images and maps -----------> {{multiple image
|image_skyline=Майкопская Соборная мечеть.JPG
| border = infobox
|image_caption=View of the Druzhby Square and the Maykop Mosque
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2
| total_width = 250
| image1 = CLOUDS VIEW (2011-07-22 18-42-09) - panoramio.jpg
| image2 = Вокзал Майкопа.JPG
| image3 = Mosque Maykop.JPG
| image4 = Солодовенный цех пивоваренного завода "Майкопа"2.jpg
| footer = From the top to bottom, Skyline of Maykop, Maykop Train Station, Maykop Grand Mosque, Maykop Brewery}}
|image_caption=
|coordinates = {{coord|44|36|N|40|05|E|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|44|36|N|40|05|E|display=inline,title}}
|pushpin_map = Russia Adygea#European Russia#Caucasus mountains#Black Sea
|pushpin_map = Russia Adygea#European Russia#Caucasus mountains#Black Sea
|pushpin_label_position = top
|image_coa=Coat of arms of Maykop.svg
|image_coa=Coat of arms of Maykop.svg
|coa_caption=
|coa_caption=
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|federal_subject=[[Republic of Adygea]]
|federal_subject=[[Republic of Adygea]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref1"/>
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref1"/>
|adm_data_as_of=December 2010
|adm_city_jur=Maykop Republican Urban Okrug
|adm_city_jur=Maykop Republican Urban Okrug
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref1"/>
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref1"/>
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|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=December 2010
|urban_okrug_jur=Maykop Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur=Maykop Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref1m"/>
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref1m"/>
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|representative_body=[[Council of People's Deputies of Maykop|Council of People's Deputies]]
|representative_body=[[Council of People's Deputies of Maykop|Council of People's Deputies]]
|representative_body_ref=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=58.62
|area_km2=58.62
|area_km2_ref=<ref>[http://www.admins.maykop.ru/www/index.nsf?Open Администрация муниципального образования «Город Майкоп» (официальный сайт).] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902123205/http://www.admins.maykop.ru/www/index.nsf?Open |date=September 2, 2013 }} Общие сведения о Майкопе.</ref>
|area_km2_ref=<ref>[http://www.admins.maykop.ru/www/index.nsf?Open Администрация муниципального образования «Город Майкоп» (официальный сайт).] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902123205/http://www.admins.maykop.ru/www/index.nsf?Open |date=September 2, 2013 }} Общие сведения о Майкопе.</ref>
|pop_2010census=144249
|pop_2010census=144,249
|pop_2010census_rank=120th
|pop_2010census_rank=120th
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
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|current_cat_date_ref=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=385000
|postal_codes=385000
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|dialing_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=https://web.archive.org/web/20020604231940/http://www.admins.maykop.ru/
|website=https://web.archive.org/web/20020604231940/http://www.admins.maykop.ru/
|website_ref=
|date=April 2010
}}
}}
'''Maykop''' ({{lang-ru|Майкоп|p=mɐjˈkop}} [[Help:IPA/Russian|mɐj'kop]]); {{lang-ady|Мыекъуапэ|Mıéquapə}} {{IPA-ady|məjaqʷaːpa|}}) is the [[capital city]] of the [[Republic of Adygea]] in [[Russia]], located on the right bank of the [[Belaya River (Kuban)|Belaya River]] (a [[tributary]] of the [[Kuban River]]). It borders [[Maykopsky District]], from which it is administratively and municipally separate, to the east and south; [[Giaginsky District]] to the north, and [[Belorechensky District]] of [[Krasnodar Krai]] to the west.
'''Maykop'''{{efn|{{langx|ru|Майкоп}}, {{IPA|ru|mɐj'kop|IPA}}; {{langx|ady|Мыекъуапэ|Myiequape}}, {{IPA|ady|məjɜqʷaːpɜ|IPA}}}} is the capital city of [[Adygea]], [[Russia]], located on the right bank of the [[Belaya (Kuban)|Belaya River]]. It borders [[Maykopsky District]], from which it is administratively and municipally independent, to the east and south; [[Giaginsky District]] to the north, and [[Belorechensky District]] of [[Krasnodar Krai]] to the west.


Population: {{ru-census|p2021=143,385|p2010=144,249|p2002=156,931|p1989=148,608}}
Population: {{ru-census|p2021=143,385|p2010=144,249|p2002=156,931|p1989=148,608}}{{Historical populations|1897|34300|1926|52525|1939|55871|1959|82135|1970|110212|1979|127828|1989|148608|2002|156931|2010|144249|2021|143385|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}


==History==
==History==
Line 93: Line 93:
| date = 1887
| date = 1887
| edition = 2
| edition = 2
| page = 527–528
| pages = 527–528
| access-date = 11 September 2019
| access-date = 11 September 2019
| quote = 23 июня [1825 года] отряд расположился лагерем на реке Сагауше (Белой), против горы Таглек, там, где теперь стоит город Майкоп…
| quote = 23 июня [1825 года] отряд расположился лагерем на реке Сагауше (Белой), против горы Таглек, там, где теперь стоит город Майкоп…
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</ref> The city was the administrative center of the [[Maykopsky Otdel]] of the [[Kuban Oblast]].
</ref> The city was the administrative center of the [[Maykopsky Otdel]] of the [[Kuban Oblast]].


In 1936, Maykop and the surrounding region merged with [[Adyghe Autonomous Oblast]] and became the [[administrative centre]] of the autonomy. The [[Wehrmacht]] occupied Maykop on 10 August 1942 without a fight as a result of a [[Brandenburgers |Brandenburger]] [[commando]] operation. German attempts to re-start oil production in the scorched-earth area proved only minimally successful. On 29 January 1943, the [[Transcaucasian Front]] of the [[Red Army]] re-took the town.<ref>[https://www.soldat.ru/spravka/freedom/1-ssr-4.html Освобождение городов]</ref>
In 1936, Maykop and the surrounding region merged with [[Adyghe Autonomous Oblast]] and became the [[administrative centre]] of the autonomy. The [[Wehrmacht]] occupied Maykop on 10 August 1942 without a fight as a result of a [[Brandenburgers|Brandenburger]] [[commando]] operation. German attempts to re-start oil production in the scorched-earth area proved only minimally successful. On 29 January 1943, the [[Transcaucasian Front]] of the [[Red Army]] re-took the town.<ref>[https://www.soldat.ru/spravka/freedom/1-ssr-4.html Освобождение городов]</ref>


Since 1991 Maykop has served as the capital of the Republic of Adygea in the [[Russian Federation]].
Since 1991 Maykop has served as the capital of the Republic of Adygea in the [[Russian Federation]].
Line 139: Line 139:
==Ethnic groups==
==Ethnic groups==


[[File:Mosque Maykop.JPG|thumb|Grand Mosque of Maykop]]
[[File:Майкопская мечеть.JPG|thumb|Grand Mosque of Maykop]]


[[File:Свято-Троицкий кафедральный собор (Майкоп).jpg|thumb|Holy Trinity Orthodox cathedral]]
[[File:Свято-Троицкий кафедральный собор (Майкоп).jpg|thumb|Holy Trinity Orthodox cathedral]]


Ethnic groups in Maykop (2010):<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Irina BABICH|title=THE REPUBLIC OF ADIGEY: ISLAM AND SOCIETY AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY|journal=Central Asia and the Caucasus|date=2004|volume=6|issue=30|page=55}}</ref>
Ethnic groups in the city (2010 data):{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
*[[Russians]] (71.29%)
|-
*[[Adyghe people|Adyghe]] (19.71%)
! [[Ethnicity]]
*[[Armenians]] (3.03%)
! Population
*[[Ukrainians]] (1.88%)
! Percentage
Other ethnic groups include [[Chechens]], [[Daghestan]]is and [[Tatars]].<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Irina BABICH|title=THE REPUBLIC OF ADIGEY: ISLAM AND SOCIETY AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY|journal=Central Asia and the Caucasus|date=2004|volume=6|issue=30|page=55}}</ref> There are ethnic tensions between the Muslim Adyghe and the Russians—with the two communities described as being "sharply divided".<ref>Klimenko, Oxana; Bowers, Stephen R.; and Solovyeva, Lena, "[http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/gov_fac_pubs/18 North Caucasus Baseline Project: Adygea]" (2009). Faculty Publications and Presentations. Paper 18. Page 3.</ref>
|-
| [[Russians]]
| 96 119
| 71,29%
|-
| [[Circassians|Adyghe]]
| 26 584
| 18,19%
|-
| [[Armenians]]
| 4 085
| 3,03%
|-
| [[Ukrainians]]
| 2 537
| 1,88%
|-
| [[Circassians|Cherkess]]
| 1 812
| 1,34%
|-
| [[Tatars]]
| 895
| 0,66%
|-
| [[Belarusians]]
| 530
| 0,39%
|-
| [[Chechens]]
| 448
| 0,33%
|-
| [[Azerbaijanis]]
| 339
| 0,25%
|-
| [[Caucasus Greeks]]
| 312
| 0,23%
|-
| [[Kabardians]]
| 246
| 0,18%
|-
| [[Georgians]]
| 241
| 0,18%
|-
| [[Germans]]
| 235
| 0,17%
|-
| [[Romani people|Romani]]
| 201
| 0,15%
|-
| [[Ingush people|Ingush]]
| 155
| 0,11%
|-
| [[Ossetians]]
| 152
| 0,11%
|-
| [[Abkhazians|Abkhaz]]
| 136
| 0,10%
|-
| [[Uzbeks]]
| 102
| 0,08%
|-
| Others
| 1 757
| 1,30%
|}

Ethnic groups in Maykop (2020):<ref name="ВПН2020">[https://23.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020(2).xlsx Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года. Том 5. Национальный состав и владение языками. Таблица 1. Национальный состав населения]</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! [[Ethnicity]]
! Population
! Percentage
|-
| [[Russians]]
| 84 913
| 59,22%
|-
| [[Circassians|Adyghe]]
| 20 339
| 14,18%
|-
| [[Circassians|Cherkess]]
| 5 750
| 4,01%
|-
| [[Armenians]]
| 3 242
| 2,26%
|-
| [[Ukrainians]]
| 925
| 0,65%
|-
| [[Tatars]]
| 556
| 0,39%
|-
| [[Turkmens]]
| 461
| 0,32%
|-
| [[Chechens]]
| 363
| 0,25%
|-
| [[Azerbaijanis]]
| 302
| 0,21%
|-
| Others
| 26 534
| 18,31%
|}


==Education==
==Education==
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Maykop is home to the [[Adyghe State University]] and [[Maykop State Technological University]]. There are also several facilities of professional education in Maykop.
Maykop is home to the [[Adyghe State University]] and [[Maykop State Technological University]]. There are also several facilities of professional education in Maykop.
There are a lot of schools. For example Adyghe Republican Gymnasium which is located near the mosque, the theatre and the park of friendship. It has 11 grades. There are a lot of rules: students must wear a uniform, girls must have pony tails or braids. The school has five buildings. There is a sports hall where students play basketball and volleyball. There is also a football pitch where boys play football. A canteen is a separate building.
There are many schools. For example, Adyghe Republican Gymnasium which is located near the mosque, the theatre and the park of friendship. It has 11 grades. There are many rules: students must wear a uniform, girls must have pony tails or braids. The school has five buildings. There is a sports hall where students play basketball and volleyball. There is also a football pitch where boys play football. A canteen is a separate building.


==Climate==
==Geography==
===Climate===


[[File:Вокзал Майкопа.JPG|thumb|Maykop Railway station]]
[[File:ЭП10-001, Майкоп (2).jpg|thumb|Maykop Railway station]]


Maykop lies within the [[humid subtropical climate]] zone (''Cfa''), according to the [[Köppen climate classification]], or just within the [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfa'') zone according to the {{convert|32|F|C|disp=or}} demarcation used by many United States climatologists.
Maykop lies within the [[humid subtropical climate]] zone (''Cfa''), according to the [[Köppen climate classification]], or just within the [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfa'') zone according to the {{convert|0|C}} isotherm.


{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|width = auto
|collapsed=yes
|location=Maykop (1991-2020)
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
| Jan mean C =0.5
| Feb mean C =1.5
| Mar mean C =6.1
| Apr mean C =11.7
| May mean C =16.7
| Jun mean C =20.7
| Jul mean C =23.5
| Aug mean C =23.2
| Sep mean C =18.2
| Oct mean C =12.4
| Nov mean C =6.1
| Dec mean C =2
| year mean C =
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm =58
| Feb precipitation mm =47
| Mar precipitation mm =62
| Apr precipitation mm =59
| May precipitation mm =87
| Jun precipitation mm =98
| Jul precipitation mm =62
| Aug precipitation mm =64
| Sep precipitation mm =77
| Oct precipitation mm =86
| Nov precipitation mm =71
| Dec precipitation mm =64
| year precipitation mm =
| unit precipitation days = 1 mm
| precip days colour =
| Jan precipitation days =9
| Feb precipitation days =7
| Mar precipitation days =9
| Apr precipitation days =9
| May precipitation days =10
| Jun precipitation days =9
| Jul precipitation days =6
| Aug precipitation days =6
| Sep precipitation days =8
| Oct precipitation days =8
| Nov precipitation days =8
| Dec precipitation days =9
| year precipitation days =

| Jan sun =89
| Feb sun =114
| Mar sun =141
| Apr sun =196
| May sun =244
| Jun sun =273
| Jul sun =312
| Aug sun =292
| Sep sun =222
| Oct sun =167
| Nov sun =119
| Dec sun =85
| year sun =
|source=Гидрометцентр России<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://meteoinfo.ru/climatcities |title=Climatic Norms |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Meteoinfo |publisher=Hydrometeorological Center of Russia |language=Russian |script-title=ru: Климатические нормы}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|collapsed=yes
|location=Maykop
|location=Maykop
|metric first=yes
|metric first=yes
Line 234: Line 425:
|Dec precipitation days = 10
|Dec precipitation days = 10
|year precipitation days =
|year precipitation days =
| Jan snow cm = 27.0
| Feb snow cm = 11.1
| Mar snow cm = 10.2
| Apr snow cm = 0.9
| May snow cm = 0.0
| Jun snow cm = 0.0
| Jul snow cm = 0.0
| Aug snow cm = 0.0
| Sep snow cm = 0.0
| Oct snow cm = 0.6
| Nov snow cm = 6.7
| Dec snow cm = 15.8
| year snow cm =
| Jan humidity =80
| Feb humidity =76
| Mar humidity =71
| Apr humidity =65
| May humidity =69
| Jun humidity =68
| Jul humidity =66
| Aug humidity =66
| Sep humidity =67
| Oct humidity =73
| Nov humidity =75
| Dec humidity =79
| year humidity =
| Jan uv =2
| Feb uv =2
| Mar uv =3
| Apr uv =4
| May uv =5
| Jun uv =5
| Jul uv =6
| Aug uv =6
| Sep uv =4
| Oct uv =3
| Nov uv =2
| Dec uv =2
| year uv =
|source 1 = worldweather.org<ref name="worldweather.org">{{cite web | url = http://www.worldweather.org/107/c01032.htm | title = worldweather.org | access-date = March 6, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022239/http://www.worldweather.org/107/c01032.htm | archive-date = October 25, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
|source 1 = worldweather.org<ref name="worldweather.org">{{cite web | url = http://www.worldweather.org/107/c01032.htm | title = worldweather.org | access-date = March 6, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022239/http://www.worldweather.org/107/c01032.htm | archive-date = October 25, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
|source 2 = [https://www.weather2visit.com/ Weather2visit](Humidity)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.weather2visit.com/europe/russia/maykop.htm |title=Maykop monthly weather averages |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=weather2visit}}</ref> [https://www.worldweatheronline.com/ World Weather Online](Snowfall-UV 2009-2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Maykop Annual Weather Averages Adygeya, RU |url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/maykop-weather-averages/adygeya/ru.aspx |website=World Weather Online |access-date=3 February 2024}}</ref>
|date=February 2012
|date=February 2012


}}
}}


February 15, 2010 saw Maykop record the absolute maximum for any winter month in Russia: {{convert|23.4|°C|°F|disp=or}}.
February 15, 2010 saw Maykop record the absolute maximum for any winter month in Russia: {{convert|23.4|°C|°F|disp=or}}.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}


==Military==
==Military==
Line 246: Line 477:
==Notable people==
==Notable people==
*[[Nikita Kucherov]], professional ice hockey player
*[[Nikita Kucherov]], professional ice hockey player
*[[Anton Nemkin]], politician, entrepreneur and racing driver

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


Line 265: Line 499:


[[Category:Maykop| ]]
[[Category:Maykop| ]]
[[Category:Kuban Oblast]]
[[Category:Kuban oblast]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1857]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1857]]
[[Category:1857 establishments in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:1857 establishments in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Populated places in Maykop Federal City]]

Latest revision as of 07:35, 17 November 2024

For other uses, see Maykop (disambiguation).
Maykop
Майкоп
City
Other transcription(s)
 • AdygheМыекъуапэ
 • UbykhГъакъыва
From the top to bottom, Skyline of Maykop, Maykop Train Station, Maykop Grand Mosque, Maykop Brewery
Flag of Maykop
Flag
Coat of arms of Maykop
Coat of arms
Location of Maykop
Map
Maykop is located in Republic of Adygea
Maykop
Maykop
Location of Maykop
Maykop is located in European Russia
Maykop
Maykop
Maykop (European Russia)
Maykop is located in Caucasus Mountains
Maykop
Maykop
Maykop (Caucasus Mountains)
Maykop is located in Black Sea
Maykop
Maykop
Maykop (Black Sea)
Coordinates: 44°36′N 40°05′E / 44.600°N 40.083°E / 44.600; 40.083
CountryRussia
Federal subjectAdygea[1]
FoundedMay 1857
City status since1870
Government
 • BodyCouncil of People's Deputies
 • HeadNikolay Pivovarov
Area
[2]
 • Total
58.62 km2 (22.63 sq mi)
Elevation
220 m (720 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • Total
144,249
 • Estimate 
(2018)[4]
141,970 (−1.6%)
 • Rank120th in 2010
 • Density2,500/km2 (6,400/sq mi)
 • Subordinated toMaykop Republican Urban Okrug[1]
 • Capital ofRepublic of Adygea
 • Capital ofMaykop Republican Urban Okrug[1]
 • Urban okrugMaykop Urban Okrug[5]
 • Capital ofMaykop Urban Okrug[5]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[6])
Postal code(s)[7]
385000
Dialing code(s)+7 8772
OKTMO ID79701000001
City DayFirst Saturday of June
Websiteweb.archive.org/web/20020604231940/http://www.admins.maykop.ru/

Maykop[a] is the capital city of Adygea, Russia, located on the right bank of the Belaya River. It borders Maykopsky District, from which it is administratively and municipally independent, to the east and south; Giaginsky District to the north, and Belorechensky District of Krasnodar Krai to the west.

Population: 143,385 (2021 Census);[8] 144,249 (2010 Census);[3] 156,931 (2002 Census);[9] 148,608 (1989 Soviet census).[10]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
189734,300—    
192652,525+53.1%
193955,871+6.4%
195982,135+47.0%
1970110,212+34.2%
1979127,828+16.0%
1989148,608+16.3%
2002156,931+5.6%
2010144,249−8.1%
2021143,385−0.6%
Source: Census data

History

[edit]

The city gave its name to the early Bronze Age Maykop culture after the discovery of a royal burial site there in 1897.[11]

Following the establishment of a military camp in 1825,[12] the Imperial Russian Army built a military fort at Maykop in 1857.[13]

In 1910 oil deposits were discovered in the vicinity of Maykop.[14] The city was the administrative center of the Maykopsky Otdel of the Kuban Oblast.

In 1936, Maykop and the surrounding region merged with Adyghe Autonomous Oblast and became the administrative centre of the autonomy. The Wehrmacht occupied Maykop on 10 August 1942 without a fight as a result of a Brandenburger commando operation. German attempts to re-start oil production in the scorched-earth area proved only minimally successful. On 29 January 1943, the Transcaucasian Front of the Red Army re-took the town.[15]

Since 1991 Maykop has served as the capital of the Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation.

Economy

[edit]
Brewery (cultural heritage)

The discovery of extensive underground oil reserves has made Maykop a major centre for oil extraction for the Soviet Union and, subsequently, Russia. Other economically important sectors are food processing and the timber industry.

Administrative and municipal status

[edit]

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with eight rural localities, incorporated as Maykop Republican Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] It has the following rural localities under its jurisdiction:[16]

As a municipal division, Maykop Republican Urban Okrug is incorporated as Maykop Urban Okrug.[5]

Ethnic groups

[edit]
Grand Mosque of Maykop
Holy Trinity Orthodox cathedral

Ethnic groups in Maykop (2010):[17]

Ethnicity Population Percentage
Russians 96 119 71,29%
Adyghe 26 584 18,19%
Armenians 4 085 3,03%
Ukrainians 2 537 1,88%
Cherkess 1 812 1,34%
Tatars 895 0,66%
Belarusians 530 0,39%
Chechens 448 0,33%
Azerbaijanis 339 0,25%
Caucasus Greeks 312 0,23%
Kabardians 246 0,18%
Georgians 241 0,18%
Germans 235 0,17%
Romani 201 0,15%
Ingush 155 0,11%
Ossetians 152 0,11%
Abkhaz 136 0,10%
Uzbeks 102 0,08%
Others 1 757 1,30%

Ethnic groups in Maykop (2020):[18]

Ethnicity Population Percentage
Russians 84 913 59,22%
Adyghe 20 339 14,18%
Cherkess 5 750 4,01%
Armenians 3 242 2,26%
Ukrainians 925 0,65%
Tatars 556 0,39%
Turkmens 461 0,32%
Chechens 363 0,25%
Azerbaijanis 302 0,21%
Others 26 534 18,31%

Education

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Maykop female grammar school

Maykop is home to the Adyghe State University and Maykop State Technological University. There are also several facilities of professional education in Maykop. There are many schools. For example, Adyghe Republican Gymnasium which is located near the mosque, the theatre and the park of friendship. It has 11 grades. There are many rules: students must wear a uniform, girls must have pony tails or braids. The school has five buildings. There is a sports hall where students play basketball and volleyball. There is also a football pitch where boys play football. A canteen is a separate building.

Geography

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Climate

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Maykop Railway station

Maykop lies within the humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa), according to the Köppen climate classification, or just within the humid continental climate (Dfa) zone according to the 0 °C (32 °F) isotherm.

Climate data for Maykop (1991-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.5
(32.9) 		1.5
(34.7) 		6.1
(43.0) 		11.7
(53.1) 		16.7
(62.1) 		20.7
(69.3) 		23.5
(74.3) 		23.2
(73.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		12.4
(54.3) 		6.1
(43.0) 		2
(36) 		11.9
(53.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58
(2.3) 		47
(1.9) 		62
(2.4) 		59
(2.3) 		87
(3.4) 		98
(3.9) 		62
(2.4) 		64
(2.5) 		77
(3.0) 		86
(3.4) 		71
(2.8) 		64
(2.5) 		835
(32.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 9 7 9 9 10 9 6 6 8 8 8 9 98
Mean monthly sunshine hours 89 114 141 196 244 273 312 292 222 167 119 85 2,254
Source: Гидрометцентр России[19]
Climate data for Maykop
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3.9
(39.0) 		5.8
(42.4) 		11.0
(51.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		22.6
(72.7) 		26.2
(79.2) 		28.9
(84.0) 		28.5
(83.3) 		24.3
(75.7) 		17.6
(63.7) 		12.3
(54.1) 		6.9
(44.4) 		17.2
(62.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1) 		1.3
(34.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		12.6
(54.7) 		16.8
(62.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.3
(72.1) 		18.1
(64.6) 		12.0
(53.6) 		7.6
(45.7) 		2.8
(37.0) 		11.8
(53.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.9
(23.2) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		0.4
(32.7) 		6.9
(44.4) 		11.0
(51.8) 		14.4
(57.9) 		16.7
(62.1) 		16.0
(60.8) 		11.9
(53.4) 		6.3
(43.3) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		6.4
(43.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 60
(2.4) 		41
(1.6) 		51
(2.0) 		58
(2.3) 		73
(2.9) 		89
(3.5) 		70
(2.8) 		58
(2.3) 		62
(2.4) 		66
(2.6) 		75
(3.0) 		69
(2.7) 		772
(30.4)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 27.0
(10.6) 		11.1
(4.4) 		10.2
(4.0) 		0.9
(0.4) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.6
(0.2) 		6.7
(2.6) 		15.8
(6.2) 		72.3
(28.4)
Average precipitation days 8 7 8 8 8 9 7 6 7 7 9 10 94
Average relative humidity (%) 80 76 71 65 69 68 66 66 67 73 75 79 71
Average ultraviolet index 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 4 3 2 2 4
Source 1: worldweather.org[20]
Source 2: Weather2visit(Humidity)[21] World Weather Online(Snowfall-UV 2009-2023)[22]

February 15, 2010 saw Maykop record the absolute maximum for any winter month in Russia: 23.4 °C or 74.1 °F.[citation needed]

Military

[edit]

On the south side of the city, alongside the Belaya River is the military complex housing the 131st Motor Rifle Brigade of the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces which took part in the First Chechen War.

Notable people

[edit]

Notes

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  1. ^ Russian: Майкоп, IPA: [mɐj'kop]; Adyghe: Мыекъуапэ, romanized: Myiequape, IPA: [məjɜqʷaːpɜ]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Law #171
  2. ^ Администрация муниципального образования «Город Майкоп» (официальный сайт). Archived September 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Общие сведения о Майкопе.
  3. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Law #171 stipulates that the borders of the republican urban okrugs are identical to those of the municipal urban okrugs.
  6. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  7. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  8. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  9. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  11. ^ Ivanova, Mariya (2007). "The Chronology of the "Maikop Culture" in the North Caucasus: Changing Perspectives". Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies. II: 7–39.
  12. ^ Potto, Vasiliy Aleksandrovich (1887). Кавказская война въ отдѣльныхъ очеркахъ, эпизодахъ, легендахъ и біографіяхъ: Томъ 2-й: Ермоловское время (in Russian) (2 ed.). Saint Petersburg: Е. Евдокимов. pp. 527–528. Retrieved September 11, 2019. 23 июня [1825 года] отряд расположился лагерем на реке Сагауше (Белой), против горы Таглек, там, где теперь стоит город Майкоп…
  13. ^ James B. Minahan (May 30, 2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z. ABC-CLIO. p. 38. ISBN 9780313076961.
  14. ^ Garvin, James Louis, ed. (1926). "Petroleum". The Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (13 ed.). The Encyclopædia Britannica Company, ltd. Retrieved September 11, 2019. The Maikop field in the province of Kuban on the north flank of the Caucasus, northeast of the Black Sea, was discovered in 1910.
  15. ^ Освобождение городов
  16. ^ Law #223
  17. ^ Irina BABICH (2004). "THE REPUBLIC OF ADIGEY: ISLAM AND SOCIETY AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY". Central Asia and the Caucasus. 6 (30): 55.
  18. ^ Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года. Том 5. Национальный состав и владение языками. Таблица 1. Национальный состав населения
  19. ^ "Climatic Norms" Климатические нормы. Meteoinfo (in Russian). Hydrometeorological Center of Russia. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  20. ^ "worldweather.org". Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  21. ^ "Maykop monthly weather averages". weather2visit. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  22. ^ "Maykop Annual Weather Averages Adygeya, RU". World Weather Online. Retrieved February 3, 2024.

Sources

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  • Государственный Совет — Хасэ Республики Адыгея. Закон №171 от 5 мая 2000 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Адыгея», в ред. Закона №97 от 6 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Республики Адыгея в связи с принятием Закона Республики Адыгея "Об отнесении посёлка городского типа Тульского к категории посёлков — сельских населённых пунктов"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Советская Адыгея", №156-157, 7 августа 2004 г. (State Assembly of the Republic of Adygea. Law #171 of May 5, 2000 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Adygea, as amended by the Law #97 of June 6, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of the Republic of Adygea Due to the Adoption of the Law of the Republic of Adygea "On Transformation of the Urban-Type Settlement of Tulsky into a Settlement—a Rural Locality. Effective as of the official publication date.).
  • Совет Республики Адыгея. Закон №223 от 24 мая 2004 г. «О муниципальном образовании "город Майкоп", наделении его статусом городского округа и установлении его границ», в ред. Закона №347 от 27 ноября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Адыгея "О муниципальном образовании "город Майкоп", наделении его статусом городского округа и установлении его границ"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Советская Адыгея", №102–103, 27 мая 2004 г. (Council of the Republic of Adygea. Law #223 of May 24, 2004 On the Municipal Formation "the City of Maykop", Granting It the Status of an Urban Okrug, and on the Establishment of Its Borders, as amended by the Law #347 of November 27, 2014 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Adygea "On the Municipal Formation "the City of Maykop", Granting It the Status of an Urban Okrug, and on the Establishment of Its Borders". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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