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{{short description|American economist}}
{{short description|American economist}}
{{Family name hatnote|Ivanivna|Jaresko|lang=Eastern Slavic}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Natalie Jaresko<br>{{small|Наталія Яресько}}
| name = Natalie Jaresko
|image = Natalie Jaresko in Kiev, 28 January 2015 (cropped).jpg
| image = Natalie Jaresko in Kiev, 28 January 2015 (cropped).jpg
⚫
| office1 = [[Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)|Minister of Finance]]
|office = Executive Director of the [[Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico]]
⚫
| primeminister1 = [[Arseniy Yatsenyuk]]
|term_start = 20 March 2017
|term_end =
| term_start1 = 2 December 2014
⚫
| term_end1 = 14 April 2016
|predecessor = Position established
⚫
| predecessor1 = [[Oleksandr Shlapak]]
|successor =
⚫
| successor1 = [[Oleksandr Danylyuk]]
⚫
|office1 = [[Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)|Minister of Finance of Ukraine]]
| native_name_lang = uk
⚫
|primeminister1 = [[Arseniy Yatsenyuk]]
| native_name = {{nobold|Наталія Яресько}}
|term_start1 = 2 December 2014
⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|4|24|df=y}}
⚫
|term_end1 = 14 April 2016
⚫
| birth_place = [[Elmhurst, Illinois|Elmhurst]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
⚫
|predecessor1 = [[Oleksandr Shlapak]]
⚫
| death_date =
⚫
|successor1 = [[Oleksandr Danylyuk]]
⚫
| death_place =
⚫
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|4|24|df=y}}
⚫
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
⚫
|birth_place = [[Elmhurst, Illinois|Elmhurst]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
⚫
| education = [[DePaul University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Master of Public Policy|MPP]])
⚫
|death_date =
| caption = Jaresko in 2015
⚫
|death_place =
⚫
|party = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
⚫
|education = [[DePaul University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Master of Public Policy|MPP]])
}}
}}
'''Natalie Ann Jaresko''' ({{lang-uk|Наталія Енн Яресько}}; born 24 April 1965) is an American-born Ukrainian [[Investment banking|investment banker]] who served as Ukraine's [[Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)|Minister of Finance]] from December 2014 until April 2016.<ref name="UNIANnewcab14416">[http://www.unian.info/politics/1319232-new-cabinet-formed-in-ukraine.html New Cabinet formed in Ukraine], [[UNIAN]] (14 April 2016)</ref> On 20 March 2017, she was appointed as executive director of the Financial Oversight & Management Board for Puerto Rico. Jaresko announced her resignation from the [[PROMESA]] board effective April 1, 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bondbuyer.com/news/puerto-rico-oversight-boards-natalie-jaresko-resigns |title=Puerto Rico Oversight Board's Jaresko resigns |date=February 3, 2022 |website=The Bond Buyer |access-date=February 7, 2022}}</ref> Since April 2022 she has been working as advisor for the non-profit [https://www.strongerthanever.com/ Stronger Than Ever].
'''Natalie Ann Jaresko'''{{efn|{{langx|uk|Наталія Енн Яресько|{{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Nataliia Enn Yaresko}}}}}} (born April 24, 1965, also known as '''Natalia Ivanivna Yaresko'''){{efn|{{langx|uk|Наталія Іванівна Яресько|{{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Nataliia Ivanivna Yaresko}}}}}} is an American-born former U.S. State Department official and Ukrainian [[Investment banking|investment banker]] who served as Ukraine's [[Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)|Minister of Finance]] from December 2014 until April 2016.<ref name="UNIANnewcab14416">[http://www.unian.info/politics/1319232-new-cabinet-formed-in-ukraine.html New Cabinet formed in Ukraine], [[UNIAN]] (14 April 2016)</ref> On 20 March 2017, she was appointed as executive director of the Financial Oversight & Management Board for Puerto Rico. Jaresko announced her resignation from the [[PROMESA]] board effective April 1, 2022.<ref name="BB">{{cite web|url=https://www.bondbuyer.com/news/puerto-rico-oversight-boards-natalie-jaresko-resigns |title=Puerto Rico Oversight Board's Jaresko resigns |date=February 3, 2022 |website=The Bond Buyer |access-date=February 7, 2022}}</ref> Since April 2022 she has been working as chairman of the Aspen Institute Kyiv and advisor for the non-profit Stronger Than Ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stronger Than Ever |url=https://www.strongerthanever.com/ |website=Stronger Than Ever |access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine's Recovery & Reconstruction |url=https://www.poligage.com/ukraines-recovery-reconstruction/ |website=Poligage |access-date=22 November 2022 |date=21 June 2022}}</ref>


==Early and personal life==
==Early life and education==
Jaresko was born on 24 April 1965 in [[Elmhurst, Illinois]],<ref name=Lust/> the daughter of Mary (Maria), née Budziak, and John (Ivan) Jaresko, both [[Ukrainian-American|Ukrainian immigrants to the United States]].<ref name=Family/><ref name=Bloom150305/><ref name=CT150410/> Her father was born in [[Poltava Oblast]] during the [[Holodomor]], during which her [[kulak]] great-grandparents, Feofan and Natalia Brazhnyk, starved to death.<ref name=Bloom150305/><ref name=JJaresko/>
Jaresko was born on 24 April 1965 in [[Elmhurst, Illinois]],<ref name=Lust/> the daughter of Mary (Maria), née Budziak, and John (Ivan) Jaresko, both [[Ukrainian-American|Ukrainian immigrants to the United States]].<ref name=Family/><ref name=Bloom150305/><ref name=CT150410/> Her father was born in [[Poltava Oblast]] during the [[Soviet famine of 1930–1933]], during which her [[kulak]] great-grandparents, Feofan and Natalia Brazhnyk, starved to death.<ref name=Bloom150305/><ref name=JJaresko/>


Jaresko was raised with two siblings, Katherine and John,<ref name=Family/> in [[Wood Dale, Illinois]].<ref name=Bloom150305/> Although her family spoke mainly English, she attended Ukrainian school on Saturdays and the Ukrainian Orthodox church on Sundays.<ref name=CT150410/> She is bilingual in English and Ukrainian. Residing in [[Ukrainian Village, Chicago]],<ref name=AP150708/> she studied accounting at [[DePaul University]], earning a B.Sc. degree in 1987.<ref name=DP150125/> She received a master's degree in public policy from the [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]] in 1989.<ref name=Bloom150305/>
Jaresko was raised with two siblings, Katherine and John,<ref name=Family/> in [[Wood Dale, Illinois]].<ref name=Bloom150305/> Although her family spoke mainly English, she attended Ukrainian school on Saturdays and the Ukrainian Orthodox church on Sundays.<ref name=CT150410/> She is bilingual in English and Ukrainian. Residing in [[Ukrainian Village, Chicago]],<ref name=AP150708/> she studied accounting at [[DePaul University]], earning a B.Sc. degree in 1987.<ref name=DP150125/> She received a master's degree in public policy from [[Harvard Kennedy School]] in 1989.<ref name=Bloom150305/>


In 2011, she and her husband, Ihor Figlus, divorced. She has two daughters who live in Ukraine.<ref name=Bloom150305/><ref name=CT150410/>
In 2011, she and her husband, Ihor Figlus, divorced. She has two daughters who live in [[Ukraine]].<ref name=Bloom150305/><ref name=CT150410/>


==Citizenship==
==Citizenship==
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==Career==
==Career==
Jaresko held several economics-related positions at the [[US Department of State]] in Washington, D.C., and eventually coordinated activities of the State Department, the Departments of [[United States Department of Commerce|Commerce]], [[United States Department of the Treasury|Treasury]], the [[United States Trade Representative]], and [[Overseas Private Investment Corporation]] (OPIC) in their economic relations with the Soviet Union and its successors.<ref name=bl-bio>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=70651&privcapId=3489570 |title=Natalie A. Jaresko CPA |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref> As part of her work she interacted with the [[International Monetary Fund]], [[World Bank]], and the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]. Later from 1992 to 1995, she was the first Chief of the Economic Section of the [[U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]], responsible for strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries.<ref name=BBC141205/> She has been a governor of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]].<ref name=bl-bio/> In 2003 she was awarded the Ukrainian [[Order of Princess Olga]] for her contributions to the Ukrainian economy.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/>
Starting in 1989, Jaresko held several economics-related positions at the [[US Department of State]] in Washington, D.C., and eventually coordinated activities of the State Department, the Departments of [[United States Department of Commerce|Commerce]], [[United States Department of the Treasury|Treasury]], the [[United States Trade Representative]], and [[Overseas Private Investment Corporation]] (OPIC) in their economic relations with the Soviet Union and its successors.<ref name=bl-bio>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=70651&privcapId=3489570 |title=Natalie A. Jaresko CPA |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref> As part of her work she interacted with the [[International Monetary Fund]], [[World Bank]], and the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]. Later, from 1992 to 1995, she worked in the Economic Section of the [[U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]], responsible for strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries.<ref name=BBC141205/> She has been a governor of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]].<ref name=bl-bio/> In 2003 she was awarded the Ukrainian [[Order of Princess Olga]] for her contributions to the Ukrainian economy.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/>


Jaresko also held several key positions in the private business sector. In February 2001 she became president and chief executive officer of Western NIS Enterprise Fund (WNISEF), which had been disbursing [[United States Agency for International Development]] (USAID) funds to small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine and Moldova since 1995.<ref name=bi-20150301>{{cite news |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/natalie-jaresko-ukraines-new-finance-minister-was-born-and-raised-in-chicago-2015-3 |title=Meet the woman overhauling Ukraine's economy – and born and raised in the suburbs of Chicago |author=James Ellingworth |newspaper=Business Insider |agency=Associated Press |date=1 March 2015 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=leadersmag-20070703/>
Jaresko also held several key positions in the private business sector. In February 2001 she became president and chief executive officer of Western NIS Enterprise Fund (WNISEF), which had been disbursing [[United States Agency for International Development]] (USAID) funds to small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine and Moldova since 1995.<ref name=bi-20150301>{{cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/natalie-jaresko-ukraines-new-finance-minister-was-born-and-raised-in-chicago-2015-3 |title=Meet the woman overhauling Ukraine's economy – and born and raised in the suburbs of Chicago |author=James Ellingworth |newspaper=Business Insider |agency=Associated Press |date=1 March 2015 |access-date=27 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=leadersmag-20070703/>


In 2006, she co-founded Horizon Capital, where she served as a managing partner and chief executive officer, which took over the management of WNISEF.<ref name=bi-20150301/> In those positions she established and strengthened economic ties with Ukraine and Moldova.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/> Horizon Capital managed two funds, the Emerging Europe Growth Fund aimed at institutional and individual investors in the west, and the USAID funded Western NIS Enterprise Fund which preceded Horizon Capital.<ref name=leadersmag-20070703>{{cite news |url=http://www.leadersmag.com/issues/2007.3_jul/jaresko.html |title=Ukraine's Bright Horizon |author=Natalie A. Jaresko (interview) |publisher=LEADERS |date=3 July 2007 |accessdate=2 November 2016}}</ref> When Jaresko left Horizon Capital in December 2014, it had about $600 million of Ukrainian investments under management.<ref name=Bloom150305/>
In 2006, she co-founded Horizon Capital, where she served as a managing partner and chief executive officer, which took over the management of WNISEF.<ref name=bi-20150301/> In those positions she established and strengthened economic ties with Ukraine and Moldova.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/> Horizon Capital managed two funds, the Emerging Europe Growth Fund aimed at institutional and individual investors in the west, and the USAID funded Western NIS Enterprise Fund which preceded Horizon Capital.<ref name=leadersmag-20070703>{{cite news |url=http://www.leadersmag.com/issues/2007.3_jul/jaresko.html |title=Ukraine's Bright Horizon |author=Natalie A. Jaresko (interview) |publisher=LEADERS |date=3 July 2007 |accessdate=2 November 2016}}</ref> When Jaresko left Horizon Capital in December 2014, it had about $600 million of Ukrainian investments under management.<ref name=Bloom150305/>
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Between 2005 and 2010 Jaresko was a member of President [[Viktor Yushchenko]]'s Foreign Investors Advisory Council and the advisory board of the Ukrainian Center for Promotion of Foreign Investment under the auspices of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/>
Between 2005 and 2010 Jaresko was a member of President [[Viktor Yushchenko]]'s Foreign Investors Advisory Council and the advisory board of the Ukrainian Center for Promotion of Foreign Investment under the auspices of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/>


By virtue of her having headed the ministry, she was solicited by the media to comment on the fiscal effects of the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]. She characterized the economic ramifications as a "strangulation" of the economy.<ref name=invasion>[https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/people-profit/20220310-ukraine-facing-economic-strangulation-from-war-former-finance-minister-says Ukraine facing 'economic strangulation' from war, former finance minister says], ''[[France24]]'', Stephen Carroll, March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.</ref> She continued that any country or sector that continued to do business with the [[Russian Federation]] was contributing to [[Vladimir Putin]]'s war on Ukraine.<ref name=invasion/>
Commenting on the fiscal effects of the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], she characterized the economic ramifications as an "economic strangulation of the country".<ref name=invasion>[https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/people-profit/20220310-ukraine-facing-economic-strangulation-from-war-former-finance-minister-says Ukraine facing 'economic strangulation' from war, former finance minister says], ''[[France24]]'', Stephen Carroll, March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.</ref> She said that any company that continued to do business with the Russia was "indirectly financing the war".<ref name=invasion/>


==Ukrainian Minister of Finance==
==Ukrainian Minister of Finance==
{{Expand section|date=October 2016}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2016}}
{{further|Economy of Ukraine#2014 to present day}}
{{further|Economy of Ukraine#2014 to present day}}
Nine months after the [[2014 Ukrainian revolution]], Jaresko was approached by headhunters for the new Ukrainian government, and within days offered the post of minister of finance.<ref name=time-20161011>{{cite news |url=http://time.com/4512136/ukraine-economy/ |title=How One Woman Tried to Save Ukraine From Economic Collapse |author=Tim Judah |newspaper=Time |date=11 October 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref>
Nine months after the [[2014 Ukrainian revolution]], Jaresko was approached by headhunters for the new Ukrainian government, and within days offered the post of minister of finance.<ref name=time-20161011>{{cite news |url=https://time.com/4512136/ukraine-economy/ |title=How One Woman Tried to Save Ukraine From Economic Collapse |author=Tim Judah |newspaper=Time |date=11 October 2016 |access-date=27 October 2016}}</ref>


Early in Jaresko's term she made an outline agreement for a $40 billion four-year loan from the [[International Monetary Fund]] and Western countries.<ref name=bi-20150301/><ref name=guardian-20150311>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/11/imf-signs-off-175bn-loan-ukraine-second-attempt-bankruptcy-bailout |title=IMF signs off $17.5bn loan for Ukraine in second attempt to stave off bankruptcy |newspaper=The Guardian |agency=Reuters |date=11 March 2015 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref>
Early in Jaresko's term she made an outline agreement for a $40 billion four-year loan from the [[International Monetary Fund]] and Western countries.<ref name=bi-20150301/><ref name=guardian-20150311>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/11/imf-signs-off-175bn-loan-ukraine-second-attempt-bankruptcy-bailout |title=IMF signs off $17.5bn loan for Ukraine in second attempt to stave off bankruptcy |newspaper=The Guardian |agency=Reuters |date=11 March 2015 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref>
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In August 2015 Jaresko was instrumental to restructuring Ukraine's debts, including a partial write-off with a 20% [[Haircut (finance)|haircut]] on Ukraine's $18 billion privately held [[government debt]].<ref name=politico-20150828>{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-natalie-jaresko-debt-deal-russia-crimea-war-donetsk-hryvnia-inflation-crisis/ |title=The woman who's trying to save Ukraine |author=Maxim Eristavi |newspaper=Politico |date=28 August 2015 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref>
In August 2015 Jaresko was instrumental to restructuring Ukraine's debts, including a partial write-off with a 20% [[Haircut (finance)|haircut]] on Ukraine's $18 billion privately held [[government debt]].<ref name=politico-20150828>{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-natalie-jaresko-debt-deal-russia-crimea-war-donetsk-hryvnia-inflation-crisis/ |title=The woman who's trying to save Ukraine |author=Maxim Eristavi |newspaper=Politico |date=28 August 2015 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref>


On 24 March 2016, shortly before she left office, she argued that the economy had to be depoliticized and Ukraine needed a [[technocratic government]],<ref name=kp-20160324>{{cite news |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/article/opinion/op-ed/ukraines-economy-needs-to-be-depoliticized-now-410663.html |title=Ukraine's economy needs to be depoliticized now |author=Natalie Jaresko |publisher=Kyiv Post |date=24 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref> and that she was willing to lead such a technocratic government.<ref name=bl-20160322>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-22/ukraine-s-jaresko-says-she-d-be-willing-to-head-new-government |title=Ukraine's Jaresko Says She'd Be Willing to Head New Cabinet |author=Daryna Krasnolutska, Volodymyr Verbyany |publisher=Bloomberg |date=22 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref> The ''[[Ukraine Today ]]'' and ''[[Financial Times]]'' had reported speculation that Jaresko could become Ukraine's new prime minister, which was also suggested by former [[United States Ambassador to Ukraine]] [[Steven Pifer]] and [[President of Ukraine]] [[Petro Poroshenko]].<ref name=ut-20160308>{{cite news |url=http://uatoday.tv/politics/natalie-jaresko-could-become-ukraine-s-new-pm-by-the-end-of-the-week-former-u-s-diplomat-606133.html |title=Natalie Jaresko could become Ukraine's new PM by the end of the week – former U.S. diplomat |publisher=Ukraine Today |date=8 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=ft-20160308>{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9aab135a-e52a-11e5-bc31-138df2ae9ee6 |title=Ukraine's US-born finance minister in talks on top post |author=Neil Buckley, Roman Olearchyk |newspaper=Financial Times |date=8 March 2016 |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=bl-20160314>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-14/ukrainian-president-sees-jaresko-as-potential-new-prime-minister |title=Ukrainian President Sees Jaresko as Potential New Premier |author=Daryna Krasnolutska, Kateryna Choursina |publisher=Bloomberg |date=14 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref> ''[[The Ukrainian Weekly ]]'' reported that Jaresko had started forming a provisional technocratic Cabinet of Ministers the previous month.<ref name=ukrweekly-20160304>{{cite news |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/jaresko-emerges-as-top-candidate-for-prime-minister/ |title=Jaresko emerges as top candidate for prime minister |author=Zenon Zawada |newspaper=The Ukrainian Weekly |date=4 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref>
On 24 March 2016, shortly before she left office, she argued that the economy had to be depoliticized and Ukraine needed a [[technocratic government]],<ref name=kp-20160324>{{cite news |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/article/opinion/op-ed/ukraines-economy-needs-to-be-depoliticized-now-410663.html |title=Ukraine's economy needs to be depoliticized now |author=Natalie Jaresko |publisher=Kyiv Post |date=24 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref> and that she was willing to lead such a technocratic government.<ref name=bl-20160322>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-22/ukraine-s-jaresko-says-she-d-be-willing-to-head-new-government |title=Ukraine's Jaresko Says She'd Be Willing to Head New Cabinet |author=Daryna Krasnolutska, Volodymyr Verbyany |publisher=Bloomberg |date=22 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref>
''[[Ukraine Today ]]'' and the ''[[Financial Times]]'' reported speculation that Jaresko could become Ukraine's new prime minister, which was also suggested by former [[United States Ambassador to Ukraine]] [[Steven Pifer]] and [[President of Ukraine]] [[Petro Poroshenko]].<ref name=ut-20160308>{{cite news |url=http://uatoday.tv/politics/natalie-jaresko-could-become-ukraine-s-new-pm-by-the-end-of-the-week-former-u-s-diplomat-606133.html |title=Natalie Jaresko could become Ukraine's new PM by the end of the week – former U.S. diplomat |publisher=Ukraine Today |date=8 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=ft-20160308>{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9aab135a-e52a-11e5-bc31-138df2ae9ee6 |title=Ukraine's US-born finance minister in talks on top post |author=Neil Buckley, Roman Olearchyk |newspaper=Financial Times |date=8 March 2016 |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=bl-20160314>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-14/ukrainian-president-sees-jaresko-as-potential-new-prime-minister |title=Ukrainian President Sees Jaresko as Potential New Premier |author=Daryna Krasnolutska, Kateryna Choursina |publisher=Bloomberg |date=14 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref> ''[[The Ukrainian Weekly ]]'' reported that Jaresko had started forming a provisional technocratic Cabinet of Ministers the previous month.<ref name=ukrweekly-20160304>{{cite news |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/jaresko-emerges-as-top-candidate-for-prime-minister/ |title=Jaresko emerges as top candidate for prime minister |author=Zenon Zawada |newspaper=The Ukrainian Weekly |date=4 March 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016}}</ref>


Jaresko was rejected as a prime ministerial candidate by the governing coalition.<ref name=telegraph-20160414/> When speaker of the Ukrainian parliament, [[Volodymyr Groysman]], was elected as Ukraine's new prime minister on 14 April 2016, he did not retain Jaresko in his new Cabinet.<ref name=telegraph-20160414>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/14/ukraine-elects-new-prime-minister/ |title=Ukraine elects new Prime Minister |newspaper=Daily Telegraph |agency=Associated Press |date=14 April 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016 |quote=The Supreme Rada on Thursday voted 257-50 in favor of Volodymyr Groysman, a compromise choice nominated by President Petro Poroshenko after his apparent first choice, U.S.-born Finance Minister Natalie Jaresko, was rejected by the governing coalition.}}</ref>
Jaresko was rejected as a prime ministerial candidate by the governing coalition.<ref name=telegraph-20160414/> When speaker of the Ukrainian parliament, [[Volodymyr Groysman]], was elected as Ukraine's new prime minister on 14 April 2016, he did not retain Jaresko in his new Cabinet.<ref name=telegraph-20160414>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/14/ukraine-elects-new-prime-minister/ |title=Ukraine elects new Prime Minister |newspaper=Daily Telegraph |agency=Associated Press |date=14 April 2016 |accessdate=27 October 2016 |quote=The Supreme Rada on Thursday voted 257-50 in favor of Volodymyr Groysman, a compromise choice nominated by President Petro Poroshenko after his apparent first choice, U.S.-born Finance Minister Natalie Jaresko, was rejected by the governing coalition.}}</ref>
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In May 2016, Jaresko became chair of the board of trustees of the [[Aspen Institute]] unit in [[Kyiv]], a U.S. headquartered educational and policy studies NGO.<ref name=ut-20160528>{{cite news |url=http://uatoday.tv/society/ukraine-s-former-finance-minister-has-a-new-job-663014.html |title=Ukraine's former Finance Minister has a new job |publisher=Ukraine Today |date=28 May 2016 |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aspeninstitute.kiev.ua/en/about-aspen/board-of-trustees/ |title=Board of Trustees |publisher=Aspen Institute Kyiv |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref>
In May 2016, Jaresko became chair of the board of trustees of the [[Aspen Institute]] unit in [[Kyiv]], a U.S. headquartered educational and policy studies NGO.<ref name=ut-20160528>{{cite news |url=http://uatoday.tv/society/ukraine-s-former-finance-minister-has-a-new-job-663014.html |title=Ukraine's former Finance Minister has a new job |publisher=Ukraine Today |date=28 May 2016 |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aspeninstitute.kiev.ua/en/about-aspen/board-of-trustees/ |title=Board of Trustees |publisher=Aspen Institute Kyiv |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref>


In 20 March 2017, Jaresko became the executive director of the Financial Oversight Board of Puerto Rico,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://juntasupervision.pr.gov/index.php/en/home/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606171916/https://juntasupervision.pr.gov/index.php/en/home/ |archive-date=6 June 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> as part of the [[PROMESA]] bill.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/5278/text|title=Text – H.R.5278 – 114th Congress (2015-2016): PROMESA|first=Sean P.|last=Duffy|date=13 June 2016|website=www.congress.gov}}</ref>
In 20 March 2017, Jaresko became the executive director of the Financial Oversight Board of Puerto Rico,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://juntasupervision.pr.gov/index.php/en/home/ |title=The Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico |access-date=28 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606171916/https://juntasupervision.pr.gov/index.php/en/home/ |archive-date=6 June 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> as part of the [[PROMESA]] bill.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/5278/text|title=Text – H.R.5278 – 114th Congress (2015-2016): PROMESA|first=Sean P.|last=Duffy|date=13 June 2016|website=www.congress.gov}}</ref> Her chairmanship was accompanied by multiple protests against the FOMBPR in Puerto Rico, the largest being a protest of 100,000 people in San Juan in the summer of 2019, before announcing her resignation in February 2022 effective on 1 April 2022.<ref name="Am">{{Cite news|last1=Noack |first1=David X. |url=https://amerika21.de/2022/04/257402/jaresko-puerto-rico |title=Amtszeit der Generaldirektorin der "Junta" von Puerto Rico beendet |work=amerika21 |language=German |publisher=Mondial21 e. V. |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="BB"></ref>


In April 2022, Jaresko became an advisor for [http://strongerthanever.com Stronger Than Ever], a registered non-profit organization aiming to collect $5 million in support of the people of Ukraine. The non-profit was founded by [[Red Ventures]] CEO Ric Elias.
In April 2022, Jaresko became an advisor for Stronger Than Ever, a registered non-profit organization aiming to collect $5 million in support of the people of Ukraine. The non-profit was founded by [[Red Ventures]] CEO Ric Elias.

Jaresco was put on the Russian state list of "500 americans" that was banned from entering the country following US sanctions related to the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]. Jaresco was ranked at 500 on the list.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/1871495/ |title=Statement of the Russian Foreign Ministry in connection with the introduction of personal sanctions against US citizens |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref>


==Other activities==
==Other activities==
Line 72: Line 74:
* [[Aspen Institute|Aspen Institute Kyiv]], chair of the board of trustees (since 2016)<ref name="Natalie Jaresko">[https://www.aspeninstitute.org/our-people/natalie-jaresko/ Natalie Jaresko] [[Aspen Institute]].</ref>
* [[Aspen Institute|Aspen Institute Kyiv]], chair of the board of trustees (since 2016)<ref name="Natalie Jaresko">[https://www.aspeninstitute.org/our-people/natalie-jaresko/ Natalie Jaresko] [[Aspen Institute]].</ref>
* [[Aspen Institute]], member of the board of trustees<ref name="Natalie Jaresko"/>
* [[Aspen Institute]], member of the board of trustees<ref name="Natalie Jaresko"/>

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}


==References==
==References==
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<ref name=IF141202>{{cite news |url= http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/237464.html |title= Poroshenko orders to grant citizenship to Jaresko, Kvitashvili and Abromavicius |publisher= [[Interfax-Ukraine]] |date= 2 December 2014 }}</ref>
<ref name=IF141202>{{cite news |url= http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/237464.html |title= Poroshenko orders to grant citizenship to Jaresko, Kvitashvili and Abromavicius |publisher= [[Interfax-Ukraine]] |date= 2 December 2014 }}</ref>


<ref name=Reut141202>{{cite news |url= http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-poroshenko-idUKKCN0JG1ER20141202 |title= Foreign technocrats given Ukrainian citizenship before cabinet vote |work= [[Reuters]] |date= 2 December 2014 }}</ref>
<ref name=Reut141202>{{cite news |url= http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-poroshenko-idUKKCN0JG1ER20141202 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160509042754/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-poroshenko-idUKKCN0JG1ER20141202 |url-status= dead |archive-date= 9 May 2016 |title= Foreign technocrats given Ukrainian citizenship before cabinet vote |work= [[Reuters]] |date= 2 December 2014 }}</ref>


<ref name=BBC141205>{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30348945 |title= Foreign-born ministers in Ukraine's new cabinet |work= [[BBC News]] |date= 5 December 2014 }}</ref>
<ref name=BBC141205>{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30348945 |title= Foreign-born ministers in Ukraine's new cabinet |work= [[BBC News]] |date= 5 December 2014 }}</ref>
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{C-SPAN|110699}}
*{{C-SPAN|110699}}
{{Commons category-inline}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
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{{Finance ministers of Ukraine}}
{{Finance ministers of Ukraine}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:Economists from Illinois]]
[[Category:Economists from Illinois]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Ukraine]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Ukraine]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Ukraine]]
[[Category:American people of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:DePaul University alumni]]
[[Category:DePaul University alumni]]
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[[Category:People from Wood Dale, Illinois]]
[[Category:People from Wood Dale, Illinois]]
[[Category:Politicians from Chicago]]
[[Category:Politicians from Chicago]]
[[Category:Ukrainian economists]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Princess Olga, 2nd class]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Princess Olga, 3rd class]]
[[Category:21st-century Ukrainian economists]]
[[Category:21st-century American economists]]
[[Category:21st-century American economists]]
[[Category:Ukrainian investment bankers]]
[[Category:Ukrainian investment bankers]]

Latest revision as of 08:56, 17 November 2024

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Ivanivna and the family name is Jaresko.

Natalie Jaresko
Наталія Яресько
Jaresko in 2015
Minister of Finance
In office
2 December 2014 – 14 April 2016
Prime MinisterArseniy Yatsenyuk
Preceded byOleksandr Shlapak
Succeeded byOleksandr Danylyuk
Personal details
Born (1965-04-24) 24 April 1965 (age 59)
Elmhurst, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyIndependent
EducationDePaul University (BS)
Harvard University (MPP)

Natalie Ann Jaresko[a] (born April 24, 1965, also known as Natalia Ivanivna Yaresko)[b] is an American-born former U.S. State Department official and Ukrainian investment banker who served as Ukraine's Minister of Finance from December 2014 until April 2016.[1] On 20 March 2017, she was appointed as executive director of the Financial Oversight & Management Board for Puerto Rico. Jaresko announced her resignation from the PROMESA board effective April 1, 2022.[2] Since April 2022 she has been working as chairman of the Aspen Institute Kyiv and advisor for the non-profit Stronger Than Ever.[3][4]

Early life and education

[edit]

Jaresko was born on 24 April 1965 in Elmhurst, Illinois,[5] the daughter of Mary (Maria), née Budziak, and John (Ivan) Jaresko, both Ukrainian immigrants to the United States.[6][7][8] Her father was born in Poltava Oblast during the Soviet famine of 1930–1933, during which her kulak great-grandparents, Feofan and Natalia Brazhnyk, starved to death.[7][9]

Jaresko was raised with two siblings, Katherine and John,[6] in Wood Dale, Illinois.[7] Although her family spoke mainly English, she attended Ukrainian school on Saturdays and the Ukrainian Orthodox church on Sundays.[8] She is bilingual in English and Ukrainian. Residing in Ukrainian Village, Chicago,[10] she studied accounting at DePaul University, earning a B.Sc. degree in 1987.[11] She received a master's degree in public policy from Harvard Kennedy School in 1989.[7]

In 2011, she and her husband, Ihor Figlus, divorced. She has two daughters who live in Ukraine.[7][8]

Citizenship

[edit]

Jaresko lived in Ukraine from 1992 to 2000, and returned in 2004.[12][13] She received Ukrainian citizenship on 2 December 2014, the day of her appointment as Minister of Finance of Ukraine.[14][15] She remains a U.S. citizen.[16] Although the U.S. does not prohibit dual citizenship, Ukrainian law states that she would have to renounce her non-Ukrainian citizenship(s) within two years.[17]

Career

[edit]

Starting in 1989, Jaresko held several economics-related positions at the US Department of State in Washington, D.C., and eventually coordinated activities of the State Department, the Departments of Commerce, Treasury, the United States Trade Representative, and Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) in their economic relations with the Soviet Union and its successors.[18] As part of her work she interacted with the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Later, from 1992 to 1995, she worked in the Economic Section of the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine, responsible for strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries.[12] She has been a governor of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.[18] In 2003 she was awarded the Ukrainian Order of Princess Olga for her contributions to the Ukrainian economy.[19][20]

Jaresko also held several key positions in the private business sector. In February 2001 she became president and chief executive officer of Western NIS Enterprise Fund (WNISEF), which had been disbursing United States Agency for International Development (USAID) funds to small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine and Moldova since 1995.[21][22]

In 2006, she co-founded Horizon Capital, where she served as a managing partner and chief executive officer, which took over the management of WNISEF.[21] In those positions she established and strengthened economic ties with Ukraine and Moldova.[19][20] Horizon Capital managed two funds, the Emerging Europe Growth Fund aimed at institutional and individual investors in the west, and the USAID funded Western NIS Enterprise Fund which preceded Horizon Capital.[22] When Jaresko left Horizon Capital in December 2014, it had about $600 million of Ukrainian investments under management.[7]

Between 2005 and 2010 Jaresko was a member of President Viktor Yushchenko's Foreign Investors Advisory Council and the advisory board of the Ukrainian Center for Promotion of Foreign Investment under the auspices of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.[19][20]

Commenting on the fiscal effects of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, she characterized the economic ramifications as an "economic strangulation of the country".[23] She said that any company that continued to do business with the Russia was "indirectly financing the war".[23]

Ukrainian Minister of Finance

[edit]
Further information: Economy of Ukraine § 2014 to present day

Nine months after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, Jaresko was approached by headhunters for the new Ukrainian government, and within days offered the post of minister of finance.[24]

Early in Jaresko's term she made an outline agreement for a $40 billion four-year loan from the International Monetary Fund and Western countries.[21][25]

In August 2015 Jaresko was instrumental to restructuring Ukraine's debts, including a partial write-off with a 20% haircut on Ukraine's $18 billion privately held government debt.[26]

On 24 March 2016, shortly before she left office, she argued that the economy had to be depoliticized and Ukraine needed a technocratic government,[27] and that she was willing to lead such a technocratic government.[28]

Ukraine Today and the Financial Times reported speculation that Jaresko could become Ukraine's new prime minister, which was also suggested by former United States Ambassador to Ukraine Steven Pifer and President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko.[29][30][31] The Ukrainian Weekly reported that Jaresko had started forming a provisional technocratic Cabinet of Ministers the previous month.[32]

Jaresko was rejected as a prime ministerial candidate by the governing coalition.[33] When speaker of the Ukrainian parliament, Volodymyr Groysman, was elected as Ukraine's new prime minister on 14 April 2016, he did not retain Jaresko in his new Cabinet.[33]

After she left office, Jaresko said she believed the Ukraine macroeconomic situation had stabilized,[34] and that Ukraine needed a further $25 billion of investment beyond the agreed IMF loans to "win over the hearts and minds of Ukrainian society" as the "immediate effects [of reform] on the population have been painful."[35]

Later career

[edit]

In May 2016, Jaresko became chair of the board of trustees of the Aspen Institute unit in Kyiv, a U.S. headquartered educational and policy studies NGO.[36][37]

In 20 March 2017, Jaresko became the executive director of the Financial Oversight Board of Puerto Rico,[38] as part of the PROMESA bill.[39] Her chairmanship was accompanied by multiple protests against the FOMBPR in Puerto Rico, the largest being a protest of 100,000 people in San Juan in the summer of 2019, before announcing her resignation in February 2022 effective on 1 April 2022.[40][2]

In April 2022, Jaresko became an advisor for Stronger Than Ever, a registered non-profit organization aiming to collect $5 million in support of the people of Ukraine. The non-profit was founded by Red Ventures CEO Ric Elias.

Jaresco was put on the Russian state list of "500 americans" that was banned from entering the country following US sanctions related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Jaresco was ranked at 500 on the list.[41]

Other activities

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Ukrainian: Наталія Енн Яресько, romanized: Nataliia Enn Yaresko
  2. ^ Ukrainian: Наталія Іванівна Яресько, romanized: Nataliia Ivanivna Yaresko

References

[edit]
  1. ^ New Cabinet formed in Ukraine, UNIAN (14 April 2016)
  2. ^ a b "Puerto Rico Oversight Board's Jaresko resigns". The Bond Buyer. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  3. ^ "Stronger Than Ever". Stronger Than Ever. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  4. ^ "Ukraine's Recovery & Reconstruction". Poligage. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  5. ^ "Яресько Наталія Іванівна" [Nataliya Ivanivna Yaresko: Biography] (in Ukrainian). lustration.co.ua. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  6. ^ a b "John Jaresko: Obituary". Chicago Tribune. 30 July 2001.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Forrest, Brett (5 March 2015). "The American Woman Who Stands Between Putin and Ukraine". Bloomberg.
  8. ^ a b c Bergen, Kathy (10 April 2015). "Chicago child of immigrants takes on 'near-impossible' task in Ukraine". Chicago Tribune.
  9. ^ Jaresko, John (18 September 2005). "See No Evil: The End of Ukrainian Famine Denial". ukrainiangenocide.org.
  10. ^ Ellingsworth, James (8 July 2015). "Ukraine's finance chief Jaresko". Yahoo News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015.
  11. ^ Hayda, Julian (25 January 2015). "DePaul alumna Natalie Jaresko serves as Ukraine finance minister". The DePaulia. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015.
  12. ^ a b "Foreign-born ministers in Ukraine's new cabinet". BBC News. 5 December 2014.
  13. ^ Bigg, Claire (3 December 2014). "Who Are Ukraine's New Foreign-Born Ministers?". RFERL.
  14. ^ "Poroshenko orders to grant citizenship to Jaresko, Kvitashvili and Abromavicius". Interfax-Ukraine. 2 December 2014.
  15. ^ "Foreign technocrats given Ukrainian citizenship before cabinet vote". Reuters. 2 December 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016.
  16. ^ Willershausen, Florian (2015.09.24) "Minister: Ukraine Making Comeback," Chicago Tribune, p. 16.
  17. ^ "Стаття 9. Прийняття до громадянства України – Про громадянство України". urist-ua.net.
  18. ^ a b "Natalie A. Jaresko CPA". Bloomberg. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  19. ^ a b c "Natalie A. Jaresko CPA: Executive Profile & Biography – Bloomberg". www.bloomberg.com.
  20. ^ a b c Natalie A. Jaresko Archived 6 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine. wnisefk.com
  21. ^ a b c James Ellingworth (1 March 2015). "Meet the woman overhauling Ukraine's economy – and born and raised in the suburbs of Chicago". Business Insider. Associated Press. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  22. ^ a b Natalie A. Jaresko (interview) (3 July 2007). "Ukraine's Bright Horizon". LEADERS. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  23. ^ a b Ukraine facing 'economic strangulation' from war, former finance minister says, France24, Stephen Carroll, March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  24. ^ Tim Judah (11 October 2016). "How One Woman Tried to Save Ukraine From Economic Collapse". Time. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  25. ^ "IMF signs off $17.5bn loan for Ukraine in second attempt to stave off bankruptcy". The Guardian. Reuters. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  26. ^ Maxim Eristavi (28 August 2015). "The woman who's trying to save Ukraine". Politico. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  27. ^ Natalie Jaresko (24 March 2016). "Ukraine's economy needs to be depoliticized now". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  28. ^ Daryna Krasnolutska, Volodymyr Verbyany (22 March 2016). "Ukraine's Jaresko Says She'd Be Willing to Head New Cabinet". Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  29. ^ "Natalie Jaresko could become Ukraine's new PM by the end of the week – former U.S. diplomat". Ukraine Today. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  30. ^ Neil Buckley, Roman Olearchyk (8 March 2016). "Ukraine's US-born finance minister in talks on top post". Financial Times. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  31. ^ Daryna Krasnolutska, Kateryna Choursina (14 March 2016). "Ukrainian President Sees Jaresko as Potential New Premier". Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  32. ^ Zenon Zawada (4 March 2016). "Jaresko emerges as top candidate for prime minister". The Ukrainian Weekly. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  33. ^ a b "Ukraine elects new Prime Minister". Daily Telegraph. Associated Press. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016. The Supreme Rada on Thursday voted 257-50 in favor of Volodymyr Groysman, a compromise choice nominated by President Petro Poroshenko after his apparent first choice, U.S.-born Finance Minister Natalie Jaresko, was rejected by the governing coalition.
  34. ^ "Ex-minister Jaresko: Ukraine back home now, in Europe". Ukrinform. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  35. ^ Melinda Haring (12 October 2016). "Natalie Jaresko Says $25 Billion More Needed to Make Ukraine's Reforms Irreversible". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  36. ^ "Ukraine's former Finance Minister has a new job". Ukraine Today. 28 May 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  37. ^ "Board of Trustees". Aspen Institute Kyiv. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  38. ^ "The Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  39. ^ Duffy, Sean P. (13 June 2016). "Text – H.R.5278 – 114th Congress (2015-2016): PROMESA". www.congress.gov.
  40. ^ Noack, David X. (2 April 2022). "Amtszeit der Generaldirektorin der "Junta" von Puerto Rico beendet". amerika21 (in German). Mondial21 e. V. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  41. ^ "Statement of the Russian Foreign Ministry in connection with the introduction of personal sanctions against US citizens". Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  42. ^ Transatlantic, bi-partisan Commission launched to prevent election meddling Transatlantic Commission on Election Integrity (TCEI), press release of 11 May 2018.
  43. ^ a b Natalie Jaresko Aspen Institute.
[edit]

Media related to Natalie Jaresko at Wikimedia Commons

Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Finance
2014–2016 		Succeeded by
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