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|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00967.x
|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00967.x
|s2cid=129407928
|s2cid=129407928
|doi-access=free
|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00967.x
|access-date=25 October 2020
|doi-access=free
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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** '''Family [[Centrophoridae]]''' (gulper sharks)
** '''Family [[Centrophoridae]]''' (gulper sharks)
*** Genus ''[[Centrophorus]]'' <small>[[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1837</small>
*** Genus ''[[Centrophorus]]'' <small>[[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1837</small>
**** ''[[Centrophorus atromarginatus]]'' <small>Garman, 1913</small> (dwarf gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus atromarginatus]]'' <small>[[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1913</small> (dwarf gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus granulosus]]'' <small>([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|J. G. Schneider]], 1801)</small> (gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus granulosus]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|J. G. Schneider]], 1801</small> (gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus harrissoni]]'' <small>[[Allan Riverstone McCulloch|McCulloch]], 1915</small> (dumb gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus harrissoni]]'' <small>[[Allan Riverstone McCulloch|McCulloch]], 1915</small> (dumb gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus moluccensis]]'' <small>[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1860</small> (small-fin gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus moluccensis]]'' <small>[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1860</small> (small-fin gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus seychellorum]]'' <small>[[Albert Baranes|Baranes]], 2003</small> (Seychelles gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus seychellorum]]'' <small>[[Albert Baranes|Baranes]], 2003</small> (Seychelles gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus squamosus]]'' <small>(Bonnaterre, 1788)</small> (leaf-scale gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus squamosus]]'' <small>[[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]], 1788</small> (leaf-scale gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus tessellatus]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small> (mosaic gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus tessellatus]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small> (mosaic gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus uyato]]'' <small>(Rafinesque, 1810)</small> (little gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus uyato]]'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810</small> (little gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus westraliensis]]'' <small>[[William Toby White|W. T. White]], Ebert & L. J. V. Compagno, 2008)</small> (western gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus westraliensis]]'' <small>[[William Toby White|W. T. White]], [[David A. Ebert|Ebert]] & [[Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno|Compagno]], 2008)</small> (western gulper shark)
**** ''[[Centrophorus zeehaani]]'' <small>W. T. White, Ebert & L. J. V. Compagno, 2008</small> (southern dogfish)
**** ''[[Centrophorus zeehaani]]'' <small>W. T. White, Ebert & L. J. V. Compagno, 2008</small> (southern dogfish)
**** ''Centrophorus'' sp. A <small>Not yet described</small> (mini gulper shark)
**** ''Centrophorus'' sp. A <small>Not yet described</small> (mini gulper shark)
**** ''Centrophorus'' sp. B <small>Not yet described</small> (slender gulper shark)
**** ''Centrophorus'' sp. B <small>Not yet described</small> (slender gulper shark)
*** Genus ''[[Deania]]'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[John Otterbein Snyder|Snyder]], 1902</small>
*** Genus ''[[Deania]]'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[John Otterbein Snyder|Snyder]], 1902</small>
**** ''[[Deania calcea]]'' <small>([[Richard Thomas Lowe|R. T. Lowe]], 1839)</small> (bird-beak dogfish)
**** ''[[Deania calcea]]'' <small>[[Richard Thomas Lowe|R. T. Lowe]], 1839</small> (bird-beak dogfish)
**** ''[[Deania hystricosa]]'' <small>(Garman, 1906)</small> (rough long-nose dogfish)
**** ''[[Deania hystricosa]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small> (rough long-nose dogfish)
**** ''[[Deania profundorum]]'' <small>([[Hugh McCormick Smith|H. M. Smith]] & [[Lewis Radcliffe|Radcliffe]], 1912)</small> (arrow-head dogfish)
**** ''[[Deania profundorum]]'' <small>[[Hugh McCormick Smith|H. M. Smith]] & [[Lewis Radcliffe|Radcliffe]], 1912</small> (arrow-head dogfish)
**** ''[[Deania quadrispinosa]]'' <small>(McCulloch, 1915)</small> (long-snout dogfish)
**** ''[[Deania quadrispinosa]]'' <small>McCulloch, 1915</small> (long-snout dogfish)
** '''Family [[Dalatiidae]]''' (kite-fin sharks)
** '''Family [[Dalatiidae]]''' (kite-fin sharks)
*** Genus ''[[Dalatias]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
*** Genus ''[[Dalatias]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
**** ''[[Dalatias licha]]'' <small>(Bonnaterre, 1788)</small> (kite-fin shark)
**** ''[[Dalatias licha]]'' <small>Bonnaterre, 1788</small> (kite-fin shark)
*** Genus ''[[Euprotomicroides]]'' <small>[[P. Alexander Hulley|Hulley]] & [[M. John Penrith|M. J. Penrith]], 1966</small>
*** Genus ''[[Euprotomicroides]]'' <small>[[P. Alexander Hulley|Hulley]] & [[M. John Penrith|M. J. Penrith]], 1966</small>
**** ''[[Euprotomicroides zantedeschia]]'' <small>Hulley & M. J. Penrith, 1966</small> (tail-light shark)
**** ''[[Euprotomicroides zantedeschia]]'' <small>Hulley & M. J. Penrith, 1966</small> (tail-light shark)
*** Genus ''[[Euprotomicrus]]'' <small>[[Theodore Nicholas Gill|T. N. Gill]], 1865</small>
*** Genus ''[[Euprotomicrus]]'' <small>[[Theodore Nicholas Gill|T. N. Gill]], 1865</small>
**** ''[[Euprotomicrus bispinatus]]'' <small>([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1824)</small> (pygmy shark)
**** ''[[Euprotomicrus bispinatus]]'' <small>[[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1824</small> (pygmy shark)
*** Genus ''[[Heteroscymnoides]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1934</small>
*** Genus ''[[Heteroscymnoides]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1934</small>
**** ''[[Heteroscymnoides marleyi]]'' <small>Fowler 1934</small> (long-nose pygmy shark)
**** ''[[Heteroscymnoides marleyi]]'' <small>Fowler 1934</small> (long-nose pygmy shark)
*** Genus ''[[Isistius]]'' <small>T. N. Gill, 1865</small>
*** Genus ''[[Isistius]]'' <small>T. N. Gill, 1865</small>
**** ''[[Isistius brasiliensis]]'' <small>(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)</small> (cookiecutter shark)
**** ''[[Isistius brasiliensis]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1824</small> (cookiecutter shark)
**** ''[[Isistius plutodus]]'' <small>[[Jack Garrick|Garrick]] & [[Stewart Springer|S. Springer]], 1964</small> (Large-tooth cookiecutter shark)
**** ''[[Isistius plutodus]]'' <small>[[Jack Garrick|Garrick]] & [[Stewart Springer|S. Springer]], 1964</small> (Large-tooth cookiecutter shark)
*** Genus ''[[Mollisquama]]'' <small>[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Dolganov|Dolganov]], 1984</small>
*** Genus ''[[Mollisquama]]'' <small>[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Dolganov|Dolganov]], 1984</small>
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** '''Family [[Echinorhinus|Echinorhinidae]]''' (bramble sharks)
** '''Family [[Echinorhinus|Echinorhinidae]]''' (bramble sharks)
*** Genus ''[[Echinorhinus]]'' <small>T. N. Gill, 1862</small>
*** Genus ''[[Echinorhinus]]'' <small>T. N. Gill, 1862</small>
**** ''[[Echinorhinus brucus]]'' <small>(Bonnaterre, 1788)</small> (bramble shark)
**** ''[[Echinorhinus brucus]]'' <small>Bonnaterre, 1788</small> (bramble shark)
**** ''[[Echinorhinus cookei]]'' <small>[[Viktor Pietschmann|Pietschmann]], 1928</small> (prickly shark)
**** ''[[Echinorhinus cookei]]'' <small>[[Viktor Pietschmann|Pietschmann]], 1928</small> (prickly shark)
** '''Family [[Etmopteridae]]''' (lantern sharks)
** '''Family [[Etmopteridae]]''' (lantern sharks)
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*** Genus ''[[Centroscyllium]]'' <small>J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841</small>
*** Genus ''[[Centroscyllium]]'' <small>J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841</small>
**** ''[[Centroscyllium excelsum]]'' <small>[[Shirai Shigeru|Shirai]] & [[Kazuhiro Nakaya|Nakaya]], 1990</small> (high-fin dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium excelsum]]'' <small>[[Shirai Shigeru|Shirai]] & [[Kazuhiro Nakaya|Nakaya]], 1990</small> (high-fin dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium fabricii]]'' <small>([[Johan Reinhardt|J. C. H. Reinhardt]], 1825)</small> (black dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium fabricii]]'' <small>[[Johan Reinhardt|J. C. H. Reinhardt]], 1825</small> (black dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium granulatum]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1887</small> (granular dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium granulatum]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1887</small> (granular dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium kamoharai]]'' <small>[[Tokiharu Abe|T. Abe]], 1966</small> (bare-skin dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium kamoharai]]'' <small>[[Tokiharu Abe|T. Abe]], 1966</small> (bare-skin dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium nigrum]]'' <small>Garman, 1899</small> (comb-tooth dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium nigrum]]'' <small>Garman, 1899</small> (comb-tooth dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium ornatum]]'' <small>([[Alfred William Alcock|Alcock]], 1889)</small> (ornate dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium ornatum]]'' <small>[[Alfred William Alcock|Alcock]], 1889</small> (ornate dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium ritteri]]'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & Fowler, 1903</small> (white-fin dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscyllium ritteri]]'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & Fowler, 1903</small> (white-fin dogfish)
*** Genus ''[[Etmopterus]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
*** Genus ''[[Etmopterus]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
**** ''[[Etmopterus baxteri]]'' <small>Garrick, 1957</small> (New Zealand lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus baxteri]]'' <small>Garrick, 1957</small> (New Zealand lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus benchleyi]]'' <small>[[Victoria Elena Vásquez|V. E. Vásquez]], Ebert & [[Douglas J. Long|Long]], 2015</small> (ninja lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus benchleyi]]'' <small>[[Victoria Elena Vásquez|V. E. Vásquez]], [[David A. Ebert|Ebert]] & [[Douglas J. Long|Long]], 2015</small> (ninja lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus bigelowi]]'' <small>Shirai & [[Hiroyuki Tachikawa|Tachikawa]], 1993</small> (blurred lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus bigelowi]]'' <small>Shirai & [[Hiroyuki Tachikawa|Tachikawa]], 1993</small> (blurred lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus brachyurus]]'' <small>[[Hugh McCormick Smith|H. M. Smith]] & [[Lewis Radcliffe|Radcliffe]], 1912</small> (short-tail lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus brachyurus]]'' <small>Hugh McCormick Smith|H. M. Smith & Lewis Radcliffe|Radcliffe, 1912</small> (short-tail lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus bullisi]]'' <small>[[Henry Bryant Bigelow|Bigelow]] & [[William Charles Schroeder|Schroeder]], 1957</small> (lined lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus bullisi]]'' <small>[[Henry Bryant Bigelow|Bigelow]] & [[William Charles Schroeder|Schroeder]], 1957</small> (lined lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus burgessi]]'' <small>[[Jayna Ann Schaaf-Da Silva|Schaaf-Da Silva]] & Ebert, 2006</small> (broad-snout lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus burgessi]]'' <small>[[Jayna Ann Schaaf-Da Silva|Schaaf-Da Silva]] & Ebert, 2006</small> (broad-snout lanternshark)
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**** ''[[Etmopterus caudistigmus]]'' <small>[[Peter Robert Last|Last]], G. H. Burgess & [[Bernard Séret|Séret]], 2002</small> (tail-spot lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus caudistigmus]]'' <small>[[Peter Robert Last|Last]], G. H. Burgess & [[Bernard Séret|Séret]], 2002</small> (tail-spot lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus compagnoi]]'' <small>[[Ronald Fricke|R. Fricke]] & [[Isabel Koch|Koch]], 1990</small> (brown lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus compagnoi]]'' <small>[[Ronald Fricke|R. Fricke]] & [[Isabel Koch|Koch]], 1990</small> (brown lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus decacuspidatus|Etmottoopoepterus decapidaaticusspidatus]]'' <small>[[Chan William Lai-Yee|W. L. Y. Chan]], 1966</small> (comb-tooth lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus decacuspidatus]]'' <small>[[Chan William Lai-Yee|W. L. Y. Chan]], 1966</small> (comb-tooth lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus dianthus]]'' <small>Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002</small> (pink lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus dianthus]]'' <small>Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002</small> (pink lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus dislineatus]]'' <small>Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002</small> (Lined lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus dislineatus]]'' <small>Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002</small> (Lined lanternshark)
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**** ''[[Etmopterus fusus]]'' <small>Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002</small> (pygmy lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus fusus]]'' <small>Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002</small> (pygmy lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus gracilispinis]]'' <small>[[Gerhard Krefft|G. Krefft]], 1968</small> (broad-band lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus gracilispinis]]'' <small>[[Gerhard Krefft|G. Krefft]], 1968</small> (broad-band lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus granulosus]]'' <small>(Günther, 1880)</small> (southern lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus granulosus]]'' <small>Günther, 1880</small> (southern lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus hillianus]]'' <small>([[Felipe Poey y Aloy|Poey]], 1861)</small> (Caribbean lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus hillianus]]'' <small>[[Felipe Poey y Aloy|Poey]], 1861</small> (Caribbean lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus joungi]]'' <small>[[James D. S. Knuckey|Knuckey]], Ebert & G. H. Burgess, 2011</small> (short-fin smooth lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus joungi]]'' <small>[[James D. S. Knuckey|Knuckey]], Ebert & G. H. Burgess, 2011</small> (short-fin smooth lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus litvinovi]]'' <small>[[Nikolai Vasilyevich Parin|Parin]] & [[Aleksandr Nicholaevich Kotlyar|Kotlyar]], 1990</small> (small-eye lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus litvinovi]]'' <small>[[Nikolai Vasilyevich Parin|Parin]] & [[Aleksandr Nicholaevich Kotlyar|Kotlyar]], 1990</small> (small-eye lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus lucifer]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan & [[John Otterbein Snyder|Snyder]], 1902</small> (Black-belly lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus lucifer]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan & [[John Otterbein Snyder|Snyder]], 1902</small> (Black-belly lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus molleri]]'' <small>([[Gilbert Percy Whitley|Whitley]], 1939)</small> (Moller's lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus molleri]]'' <small>[[Gilbert Percy Whitley|Whitley]], 1939</small> (Moller's lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus perryi]]'' <small>S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985</small> (dwarf lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus perryi]]'' <small>S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985</small> (dwarf lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus polli]]'' <small>[[Henry Bryant Bigelow|Bigelow]], [[William Charles Schroeder|Schroeder]] & S. Springer, 1953</small> (African lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus polli]]'' <small>[[Henry Bryant Bigelow|Bigelow]], [[William Charles Schroeder|Schroeder]] & S. Springer, 1953</small> (African lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus princeps]]'' <small>[[Robert Collett|Collett]], 1904</small> (great lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus princeps]]'' <small>[[Robert Collett|Collett]], 1904</small> (great lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus]]'' <small>Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002</small> (False lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus]]'' <small>Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002</small> (False lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus pusillus]]'' <small>([[Richard Thomas Lowe|R. T. Lowe]], 1839)</small> (smooth lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus pusillus]]'' <small>[[Richard Thomas Lowe|R. T. Lowe]], 1839</small> (smooth lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus pycnolepis]]'' <small>Kotlyar, 1990</small> (dense-scale lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus pycnolepis]]'' <small>Kotlyar, 1990</small> (dense-scale lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus robinsi]]'' <small>[[Pamela J. Schofield|Schofield]] & G. H. Burgess, 1997</small> (West Indian lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus robinsi]]'' <small>[[Pamela J. Schofield|Schofield]] & G. H. Burgess, 1997</small> (West Indian lanternshark)
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**** ''[[Etmopterus sculptus]]'' <small>Ebert, L. J. V. Compagno & [[Marlee J. De Vries|De Vries]], 2011</small> (sculpted lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus sculptus]]'' <small>Ebert, L. J. V. Compagno & [[Marlee J. De Vries|De Vries]], 2011</small> (sculpted lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus sentosus]]'' <small>[[A. John Bass|Bass]], [[Jeanette D. D'Aubrey|D'Aubrey]] & [[Nadaraj (Nat) Kistnasamy|Kistnasamy]], 1976</small> (thorny lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus sentosus]]'' <small>[[A. John Bass|Bass]], [[Jeanette D. D'Aubrey|D'Aubrey]] & [[Nadaraj (Nat) Kistnasamy|Kistnasamy]], 1976</small> (thorny lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus sheikoi]]'' <small>(Dolganov, 1986)</small> (rasp-tooth dogfish)
**** ''[[Etmopterus sheikoi]]'' <small>Dolganov, 1986</small> (rasp-tooth dogfish)
**** ''[[Etmopterus spinax]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)</small> (velvet-belly lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus spinax]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small> (velvet-belly lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus splendidus]]'' <small>[[Kazunari Yano|Ka. Yano]], 1988</small> (splendid lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus splendidus]]'' <small>[[Kazunari Yano|Ka. Yano]], 1988</small> (splendid lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus unicolor]]'' <small>([[Robert Engelhardt|Engelhardt]], 1912)</small> (bristled lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus unicolor]]'' <small>[[Robert Engelhardt|Engelhardt]], 1912</small> (bristled lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus viator]]'' <small>[[Nicolas Straube|Straube]], 2011</small> (traveller lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus viator]]'' <small>[[Nicolas Straube|Straube]], 2011</small> (traveller lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus villosus]]'' <small>[[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1905</small> (Hawaiian lanternshark)
**** ''[[Etmopterus villosus]]'' <small>[[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1905</small> (Hawaiian lanternshark)
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** '''Family [[Oxynotidae]] ''' (rough sharks)
** '''Family [[Oxynotidae]] ''' (rough sharks)
*** Genus ''[[Oxynotus]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
*** Genus ''[[Oxynotus]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
**** ''[[Oxynotus bruniensis]]'' <small>([[James Douglas Ogilby|J. D. Ogilby]], 1893)</small> (prickly dogfish)
**** ''[[Oxynotus bruniensis]]'' <small>[[James Douglas Ogilby|J. D. Ogilby]], 1893</small> (prickly dogfish)
**** ''[[Oxynotus caribbaeus]]'' <small>[[Fernando Cervigón|Cervigón]], 1961</small> (Caribbean roughshark)
**** ''[[Oxynotus caribbaeus]]'' <small>[[Fernando Cervigón|Cervigón]], 1961</small> (Caribbean roughshark)
**** ''[[Oxynotus centrina]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> (angular roughshark)
**** ''[[Oxynotus centrina]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> (angular roughshark)
**** ''[[Oxynotus japonicus]]'' <small>Ka. Yano & [[Makoto Murofushi|Murofushi]], 1985</small> (Japanese roughshark)
**** ''[[Oxynotus japonicus]]'' <small>Ka. Yano & [[Makoto Murofushi|Murofushi]], 1985</small> (Japanese roughshark)
**** ''[[Oxynotus paradoxus]]'' <small>[[Fernando Frade|Frade]], 1929</small> (sail-fin roughshark)
**** ''[[Oxynotus paradoxus]]'' <small>[[Fernando Frade|Frade]], 1929</small> (sail-fin roughshark)
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**** ''[[Centroscymnus owstonii]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small> (rough-skin dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroscymnus owstonii]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small> (rough-skin dogfish)
*** Genus ''[[Centroselachus]]'' <small>Garman, 1913</small>
*** Genus ''[[Centroselachus]]'' <small>Garman, 1913</small>
**** ''[[Centroselachus crepidater]]'' <small>(Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864)</small> (long-nose velvet dogfish)
**** ''[[Centroselachus crepidater]]'' <small>Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864</small> (long-nose velvet dogfish)
*** Genus ''[[Scymnodalatias]]'' <small>Garrick, 1956</small>
*** Genus ''[[Scymnodalatias]]'' <small>Garrick, 1956</small>
**** ''[[Scymnodalatias albicauda]]'' <small>[[Toru Taniuchi|Taniuchi]] & Garrick, 1986</small> (white-tail dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodalatias albicauda]]'' <small>[[Toru Taniuchi|Taniuchi]] & Garrick, 1986</small> (white-tail dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodalatias garricki]]'' <small>[[Yefim Izrailevich Kukuev|Kukuev]] & [[Ivan Ivanovich Konovalenko|Konovalenko]], 1988</small> (Azores dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodalatias garricki]]'' <small>[[Yefim Izrailevich Kukuev|Kukuev]] & [[Ivan Ivanovich Konovalenko|Konovalenko]], 1988</small> (Azores dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodalatias oligodon]]'' <small>Kukuev & Konovalenko, 1988</small> (sparse-tooth dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodalatias oligodon]]'' <small>Kukuev & Konovalenko, 1988</small> (sparse-tooth dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodalatias sherwoodi]]'' <small>([[Gilbert Edward Archey|Archey]], 1921)</small> (Sherwood's dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodalatias sherwoodi]]'' <small>[[Gilbert Edward Archey|Archey]], 1921</small> (Sherwood's dogfish)
*** Genus ''[[Scymnodon]]'' <small>Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864</small>
*** Genus ''[[Scymnodon]]'' <small>Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864</small>
**** ''[[Scymnodon ichiharai]]'' <small>Ka. Yano & [[Shigeho "Sho" Tanaka|S. Tanaka (II)]], 1984</small> (Japanese velvet dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodon ichiharai]]'' <small>Ka. Yano & [[Shigeho "Sho" Tanaka|S. Tanaka (II)]], 1984</small> (Japanese velvet dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodon macracanthus]]'' <small>([[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1906)</small> (large-spine velvet dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodon macracanthus]]'' <small>[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1906</small> (large-spine velvet dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodon plunketi]]'' <small>([[Edgar Ravenswood Waite|Waite]], 1910)</small> (Plunket's shark)
**** ''[[Scymnodon ringens]]'' <small>Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864</small> (knife-tooth dogfish)
**** ''[[Scymnodon ringens]]'' <small>Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864</small> (knife-tooth dogfish)
*** Genus ''[[Somniosus]]'' <small>[[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1818</small>
*** Genus ''[[Somniosus]]'' <small>[[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1818</small>
**** ''[[Somniosus antarcticus]]'' <small>Whitley, 1939</small> (southern sleeper shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus antarcticus]]'' <small>Whitley, 1939</small> (southern sleeper shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus longus]]'' <small>([[Shigeho Tanaka|S. Tanaka (I)]], 1912)</small> (frog shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus longus]]'' <small>[[Shigeho Tanaka|S. Tanaka (I)]], 1912</small> (frog shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus microcephalus]]'' <small>([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & J. G. Schneider, 1801)</small> (Greenland shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus microcephalus]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & J. G. Schneider, 1801</small> (Greenland shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus pacificus]]'' <small>Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944</small> (Pacific sleeper shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus pacificus]]'' <small>Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944</small> (Pacific sleeper shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus rostratus]]'' <small>([[Antoine Risso|A. Risso]], 1827)</small> (little sleeper shark)
**** ''[[Somniosus rostratus]]'' <small>[[Antoine Risso|A. Risso]], 1827</small> (little sleeper shark)
**** ''Somniosus'' sp. A <small>Not yet described</small> (long-nose sleeper shark)
**** ''Somniosus'' sp. A <small>Not yet described</small> (long-nose sleeper shark)
*** Genus ''[[Zameus]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903</small>
*** Genus ''[[Zameus]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903</small>
**** ''[[Zameus squamulosus]]'' <small>(Günther, 1877)</small> (velvet dogfish)
**** ''[[Zameus squamulosus]]'' <small>Günther, 1877</small> (velvet dogfish)
** '''Family [[Squalidae]]''' (dogfish sharks)
** '''Family [[Squalidae]]''' (dogfish sharks)
*** Genus ''[[Cirrhigaleus]]'' <small>S. Tanaka (I), 1912</small>
*** Genus ''[[Cirrhigaleus]]'' <small>S. Tanaka (I), 1912</small>
**** ''[[Cirrhigaleus asper]]'' <small>([[Nigel Merrett|Merrett]], 1973)</small> (rough-skin spurdog)
**** ''[[Cirrhigaleus asper]]'' <small>[[Nigel Merrett|Merrett]], 1973</small> (rough-skin spurdog)
**** ''[[Cirrhigaleus australis]]'' <small>W. T. White, Last & [[John D. Stevens (ichthyologist)|J. D. Stevens]], 2007</small> (southern Mandarin dogfish)
**** ''[[Cirrhigaleus australis]]'' <small>W. T. White, Last & [[John D. Stevens (ichthyologist)|J. D. Stevens]], 2007</small> (southern Mandarin dogfish)
**** ''[[Cirrhigaleus barbifer]]'' <small>S. Tanaka (I), 1912</small> (Mandarin dogfish)
**** ''[[Cirrhigaleus barbifer]]'' <small>S. Tanaka (I), 1912</small> (Mandarin dogfish)
Line 189: Line 186:
**** ''[[Squalus albifrons]]'' <small>Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007</small> (eastern high-fin spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus albifrons]]'' <small>Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007</small> (eastern high-fin spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus altipinnis]]'' <small>Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007</small> (western high-fin spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus altipinnis]]'' <small>Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007</small> (western high-fin spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus blainville]]'' <small>([[Antoine Risso|A. Risso]], 1827)</small> (long-nose spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus blainville]]'' <small>[[Antoine Risso|A. Risso]], 1827</small> (long-nose spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus brevirostris]]'' <small>S. Tanaka (I), 1917</small> (Japanese short-nose spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus brevirostris]]'' <small>S. Tanaka (I), 1917</small> (Japanese short-nose spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus bucephalus]]'' <small>Last, Séret & [[John James Pogonoski|Pogonoski]], 2007</small> (big-head spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus bucephalus]]'' <small>Last, Séret & [[John James Pogonoski|Pogonoski]], 2007</small> (big-head spurdog)
Line 203: Line 200:
**** ''[[Squalus japonicus]]'' <small>[[Chiyomatsu Ishikawa|Ishikawa]], 1908</small> (Japanese spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus japonicus]]'' <small>[[Chiyomatsu Ishikawa|Ishikawa]], 1908</small> (Japanese spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus lalannei]]'' <small>[[Albert Baranes|Baranes]], 2003</small> (Seychelles spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus lalannei]]'' <small>[[Albert Baranes|Baranes]], 2003</small> (Seychelles spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus megalops]]'' <small>([[William John Macleay|W. J. Macleay]], 1881)</small> (short-nose spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus megalops]]'' <small>[[William John Macleay|W. J. Macleay]], 1881</small> (short-nose spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus melanurus]]'' <small>[[Pierre Fourmanoir|Fourmanoir]] & [[Jacques Rivaton|Rivaton]], 1979</small> (black-tailed spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus melanurus]]'' <small>[[Pierre Fourmanoir|Fourmanoir]] & [[Jacques Rivaton|Rivaton]], 1979</small> (black-tailed spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus mitsukurii]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1903</small> (short-spine spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus mitsukurii]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1903</small> (short-spine spurdog)
Line 211: Line 208:
**** ''[[Squalus rancureli]]'' <small> Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979</small> (Cyrano spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus rancureli]]'' <small> Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979</small> (Cyrano spurdog)
**** ''[[Squalus raoulensis]]'' <small>[[Clinton Anthony John Duffy|C. A. J. Duffy]] & Last, 2007</small> (Kermadec spiny dogfish)
**** ''[[Squalus raoulensis]]'' <small>[[Clinton Anthony John Duffy|C. A. J. Duffy]] & Last, 2007</small> (Kermadec spiny dogfish)
**** ''[[Squalus suckleyi]]'' <small>(Girard, 1854)</small> (Pacific spiny dogfish)
**** ''[[Squalus suckleyi]]'' <small>Girard, 1854</small> (Pacific spiny dogfish)
**** ''Squalus'' sp. <small>Not yet described</small> (Lombok high-fin spurdog)
**** ''Squalus'' sp. <small>Not yet described</small> (Lombok high-fin spurdog)


Line 265: Line 262:
**** ''[[Heterodontus galeatus]]'' <small>(Günther, 1870)</small> (crested bullhead shark)
**** ''[[Heterodontus galeatus]]'' <small>(Günther, 1870)</small> (crested bullhead shark)
**** ''[[Heterodontus japonicus]]'' <small>[[Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay|Maclay]] & [[William John Macleay|W. J. Macleay]], 1884</small> (Japanese bullhead shark)
**** ''[[Heterodontus japonicus]]'' <small>[[Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay|Maclay]] & [[William John Macleay|W. J. Macleay]], 1884</small> (Japanese bullhead shark)
**** ''[[Heterodontus marshallae]]'' <small>White, Mollen, O'Neill, Yang, & Taylor, 2023</small> (Painted hornshark)
**** ''[[Heterodontus mexicanus]]'' <small>[[Leighton R. Taylor Jr.|L. R. Taylor]] & [[José Luis Castro-Aguirre|Castro-Aguirre]], 1972</small> (Mexican hornshark)
**** ''[[Heterodontus mexicanus]]'' <small>[[Leighton R. Taylor Jr.|L. R. Taylor]] & [[José Luis Castro-Aguirre|Castro-Aguirre]], 1972</small> (Mexican hornshark)
**** ''[[Heterodontus omanensis]]'' <small>[[Zachary Hayward Baldwin|Z. H. Baldwin]], 2005</small> (Oman bullhead shark)
**** ''[[Heterodontus omanensis]]'' <small>[[Zachary Hayward Baldwin|Z. H. Baldwin]], 2005</small> (Oman bullhead shark)
Line 462: Line 460:
**** ''[[Paragaleus randalli]]'' <small>L. J. V. Compagno, [[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]] & [[Kent E. Carpenter|K. E. Carpenter]], 1996</small> (slender weasel shark)
**** ''[[Paragaleus randalli]]'' <small>L. J. V. Compagno, [[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]] & [[Kent E. Carpenter|K. E. Carpenter]], 1996</small> (slender weasel shark)
****''[[Paragaleus tengi]]'' <small>([[Johnson T. F. Chen|J. S. T. F. Chen]], 1963)</small> (straight-tooth weasel shark)
****''[[Paragaleus tengi]]'' <small>([[Johnson T. F. Chen|J. S. T. F. Chen]], 1963)</small> (straight-tooth weasel shark)
**'''Family [[Dichichthys|Dichichthyidae]]''' (bristle catsharks)
*** Genus [[Dichichthys]] <small>White, Stewart, O'Neill & Naylor, 2024</small>
**** ''[[White-tip catshark|Dichichthys albimarginatus]]'' <small>Séret & Last, 2007</small> (white-tip bristle shark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus bigus|Dichichthys bigus]]'' <small>Séret & Last, 2007</small> (beige bristle shark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus melanobranchius|Dichichthys melanobranchius]]'' <small>(W. L. Y. Chan, 1966)</small> (black-gill bristle shark)
**** ''[[Indonesian filetail catshark|Dichichthys nigripalatum]]'' <small>(Fahmi & Ebert, 2018)</small> (Indonesian bristle shark)
**** ''[[Roughback bristle shark|Dichichthys satoi]]'' <small>(White, Stewart, O'Neill & Naylor, 2024)</small> (roughback bristle shark)
** '''Family [[Leptochariidae]]''' (barbeled houndsharks)
** '''Family [[Leptochariidae]]''' (barbeled houndsharks)
*** Genus ''[[Leptocharias]]'' <small>A. Smith, 1838</small>
*** Genus ''[[Leptocharias]]'' <small>A. Smith, 1838</small>
Line 624: Line 629:
**** ''[[Holohalaelurus regani]]'' <small>(Gilchrist, 1922)</small> (Izak catshark)
**** ''[[Holohalaelurus regani]]'' <small>(Gilchrist, 1922)</small> (Izak catshark)
*** Genus ''[[Parmaturus]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small>
*** Genus ''[[Parmaturus]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small>
**** ''[[Parmaturus albimarginatus]]'' <small>Séret & Last, 2007</small> (white-tip catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus albipenis]]'' <small>Séret & Last, 2007</small> (white-clasper catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus albipenis]]'' <small>Séret & Last, 2007</small> (white-clasper catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus bigus]]'' <small>Séret & Last, 2007</small> (beige catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus campechiensis]]'' <small>S. Springer, 1979</small> (Campeche catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus campechiensis]]'' <small>S. Springer, 1979</small> (Campeche catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus lanatus]]'' <small>Séret & Last, 2007</small> (velvet catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus lanatus]]'' <small>Séret & Last, 2007</small> (velvet catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus macmillani]]'' <small>[[Graham S. Hardy|Hardy]], 1985</small> (McMillan's catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus macmillani]]'' <small>[[Graham S. Hardy|Hardy]], 1985</small> (McMillan's catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus melanobranchius]]'' <small>(W. L. Y. Chan, 1966)</small> (black-gill catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus pilosus]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small> (salamander catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus pilosus]]'' <small>Garman, 1906</small> (salamander catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus xaniurus]]'' <small>(C. H. Gilbert, 1892)</small> (file-tail catshark)
**** ''[[Parmaturus xaniurus]]'' <small>(C. H. Gilbert, 1892)</small> (file-tail catshark)
**** ''Parmaturus'' sp. <small>Not yet described</small> (rough-back catshark)
**** ''Parmaturus'' sp. <small>Not yet described</small> (rough-back catshark)
**** ''Parmaturus'' sp. <small>Not yet described</small> (Indonesian file-tail catshark)
**** ''Parmaturus'' sp. <small>Not yet described</small> (Gulf of Mexico file-tail catshark)
**** ''Parmaturus'' sp. <small>Not yet described</small> (Gulf of Mexico file-tail catshark)
*** Genus ''[[Pentanchus]]'' <small>H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912</small>
*** Genus ''[[Pentanchus]]'' <small>H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912</small>
Line 670: Line 671:
**** ''[[Eusphyra blochii]]'' <small>(G. Cuvier, 1816)</small> (wing-head shark)
**** ''[[Eusphyra blochii]]'' <small>(G. Cuvier, 1816)</small> (wing-head shark)
*** Genus ''[[Sphyrna]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
*** Genus ''[[Sphyrna]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
**** ''[[Sphyrna alleni]]'' <small>[[Cindy Gonzalez|Gonzalez]], [[Bautisse Postaire|Postaire]], [[William Driggers|Driggers]], [[Susana Caballero|Caballero]], & [[Demian Chapman|Chapman]], 2024</small> (shovelbill shark)
**** ''[[Sphyrna corona]]'' <small>S. Springer, 1940</small> (scalloped bonnethead)
**** ''[[Sphyrna corona]]'' <small>S. Springer, 1940</small> (scalloped bonnethead)
**** ''[[Sphyrna gilberti]]'' <small>[[Joseph Michael Quattro|Quattro]], [[William B. Driggers III|Driggers]], [[James M. Grady|Grady]], [[Glenn F. Ulrich|Ulrich]] & [[Mark A. Roberts|M. A. Roberts]], 2013</small> (Carolina hammerhead)
**** ''[[Sphyrna gilberti]]'' <small>[[Joseph Michael Quattro|Quattro]], [[William B. Driggers III|Driggers]], [[James M. Grady|Grady]], [[Glenn F. Ulrich|Ulrich]] & [[Mark A. Roberts|M. A. Roberts]], 2013</small> (Carolina hammerhead)
Line 764: Line 766:
** [[Australian blackspotted catshark]]
** [[Australian blackspotted catshark]]
** [[Australian blacktip shark]]
** [[Australian blacktip shark]]
** [[Asymbolus funebris|Australian blotched catshark]]
** [[Australian grey smooth-hound]]
** [[Australian grey smooth-hound]]
** [[Australian marbled catshark]]
** [[Australian marbled catshark]]
Line 813: Line 816:
** [[Black wonder catshark]]
** [[Black wonder catshark]]
** [[Blind shark]]
** [[Blind shark]]
** [[Blotched catshark]], two different species
** [[Blotched catshark]]
** [[Blotchy swellshark]]
** [[Blotchy swellshark]]
** [[Blue-eye lanternshark]]
** [[Blue-eye lanternshark]]
Line 827: Line 830:
** [[Bramble shark]]
** [[Bramble shark]]
** [[Brazilian sharpnose shark]]
** [[Brazilian sharpnose shark]]
** [[Bristled lanternshark]]
** [[Brown lanternshark|Bristled lanternshark]]
** [[Bristly catshark]]
** [[Bristly catshark]]
** [[Broadbanded lanternshark]]
** [[Broadbanded lanternshark]]
Line 951: Line 954:
** [[Grey sharpnose shark]]
** [[Grey sharpnose shark]]
** [[Grey smooth-hound]]
** [[Grey smooth-hound]]
** [[Grinning catshark]]
** [[Grinning Izak|Grinning catshark]]
** [[Guadalupe lanternshark]]
** [[Guadalupe lanternshark]]
** [[Gulf catshark]]
** [[Gulf catshark]]
Line 1,017: Line 1,020:
** [[Leopard shark]]
** [[Leopard shark]]
** [[Lined catshark]]
** [[Lined catshark]]
** [[Lined lanternshark]]
** [[Lined lanternshark]]
** [[Lined lanternshark]]
** [[Little gulper shark]]
** [[Little gulper shark]]
Line 1,130: Line 1,132:
** [[Reticulated swellshark]]
** [[Reticulated swellshark]]
** [[Roughback catshark]]
** [[Roughback catshark]]
** [[Ridged-egg catshark]]
** [[Rough longnose dogfish]]
** [[Rough longnose dogfish]]
** [[Roughback Bristle Shark]]
** [[Roughback bristle shark]]
** [[Roughskin catshark]]
** [[Roughskin catshark]]
** [[Roughskin dogfish]]
** [[Roughskin dogfish]]

Latest revision as of 09:28, 17 November 2024

Identification of the 8 extant shark orders
Identification of the 8 extant shark orders

Shark is the naming term of all members of Selachimorpha suborder in the subclass Elasmobranchii, in the class Chondrichthyes. The Elasmobranchii also include rays and skates; the Chondrichthyes also include Chimaeras. The first shark-like chondrichthyans appeared in the oceans 400 million years ago,[1] developing into the crown group of sharks by the Early Jurassic.[2]

Listed below are extant species of shark. Sharks are spread across 512 described and 23 undescribed species in eight orders. The families and genera within the orders are listed in alphabetical order. Also included is a field guide to place sharks into the correct order.

Cow and frilled sharks (2 Families)

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Dogfish sharks (7 families)

[edit]

Sawsharks (1 family)

[edit]

Angel sharks (1 family)

[edit]

Bullhead sharks (1 family)

[edit]

Mackerel sharks (7 families)

[edit]

Carpet sharks (7 families)

[edit]

Ground sharks (8 families)

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Alphabetic sort

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Märss, Tiiu; Gagnier, Pierre-Yves (3 August 2001). "A new chondrichthyan from the Wenlock, Lower Silurian, of Baillie-Hamilton Island, the Canadian Arctic". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 693. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0693:ANCFTW]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86329421. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  2. ^ Rees, Jan (19 July 2010). "Neoselachian sharks from the Callovian–Oxfordian (Jurassic) of Ogrodzieniec, Zawiercie Region, southern Poland". The Palaeontological Association. 53 (4): 887–902. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00967.x. S2CID 129407928.