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Coordinates: 37°28′N 69°37′E / 37.47°N 69.62°E / 37.47; 69.62
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|area_magnitude =
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="devplan">{{cite web|url=http://www.mrrd-nabdp.org/attachments/article/151/Yangi%20Qala%20English%20Summary%20Finalized.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060340/http://www.mrrd-nabdp.org/attachments/article/151/Yangi%20Qala%20English%20Summary%20Finalized.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 March 2016|title=Summary of District Development Plan: Yangi Qala, Takhar province|accessdate=28 July 2020|website=mrrd-nabdp.org}}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name="devplan">{{cite web|url=http://www.mrrd-nabdp.org/attachments/article/151/Yangi%20Qala%20English%20Summary%20Finalized.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060340/http://www.mrrd-nabdp.org/attachments/article/151/Yangi%20Qala%20English%20Summary%20Finalized.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 March 2016|title=Summary of District Development Plan: Yangi Qala, Takhar province|access-date=28 July 2020|website=mrrd-nabdp.org}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 247
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|population_as_of = 2015
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|population_footnotes = <ref name="unfpa">{{cite web|url=https://afghanistan.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Takhar%20Socio-Demographic%20and%20Economic%20Survey.pdf|publisher=[[UNFPA]]|title=Takhar Socio-Demographic Economic Survey|website=afghanistan.unfpa.org|date=September 2015|accessdate=28 July 2020}}</ref>
|population_footnotes = <ref name="unfpa">{{cite web|url=https://afghanistan.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Takhar%20Socio-Demographic%20and%20Economic%20Survey.pdf|publisher=[[UNFPA]]|title=Takhar Socio-Demographic Economic Survey|website=afghanistan.unfpa.org|date=September 2015|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref>
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|postal_code_type = Post Code
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|postal_code = 3766<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldpostalcode.com/afghanistan/takhar/yangi-qala|title=Yangi Qala Post Codes|website=worldpostalcode.com|accessdate=28 July 2020}}</ref>
|postal_code = 3766<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldpostalcode.com/afghanistan/takhar/yangi-qala|title=Yangi Qala Post Codes|website=worldpostalcode.com|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref>
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'''Yangi Qala District''' is a district in [[Takhar Province]], [[Afghanistan]]. Economically the population of this district is primarily involved in agriculture. The main crops are rice and wheat, and the surplus rice is exporting to neighboring districts and provinces. On September 10, 2019, the district was taken the [[Taliban]].<ref>{{Cite web| title = Takhar's Yangi Qala District Falls To Taliban: Officials| work = TOLOnews| accessdate = 2019-09-12| url = https://www.tolonews.com/afghanistan/takhar%E2%80%99s-yangi-qala-district-falls-taliban-officials}}</ref> 3 days later, the district was of militants cleared in an operation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/tolonews/status/1172544952720605184|website=twitter.com|author=TOLOnews|date=13 September 2019|title=TOLOnews on Twitter}}</ref> There are 64 villages in the district.<ref name="devplan" />
'''Yangi Qala District''' is a district in [[Takhar Province]], [[Afghanistan]]. Economically the population of this district is primarily involved in agriculture. The main crops are rice and wheat, and the surplus rice is exporting to neighboring districts and provinces. There are 64 villages in the district.<ref name="devplan" /> As of August 2021, the [[Taliban]] has full control over this district.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2021-08-05|title=Mapping the advance of the Taliban in Afghanistan|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-57933979|access-date=2021-08-05}}</ref>


The district is made up of several different ethnic groups.<ref name="tajik">{{cite book |last=Djalili |first=Mohammad-Raza |date=1998 |title=Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Tajikistan/xwiTAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Yangi+Qala&pg=PA9&printsec=frontcover |publisher=Routledge |page=9 |isbn=0-7007-0420-5}}</ref>
The district is made up of several different ethnic groups.<ref name="tajik">{{cite book |last=Djalili |first=Mohammad-Raza |date=1998 |title=Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwiTAgAAQBAJ&dq=Yangi+Qala&pg=PA9 |publisher=Routledge |page=9 |isbn=0-7007-0420-5}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Yangi Qala has an area of 247 square kilometers, comparatively equivalent to [[Malta]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm | title = Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area | accessdate = 28 July 2020 | date = 18 February 1998 | publisher = [[United Nations Environment Program]]}}</ref> The district lies within the watershed of the Ab-i Rustaq River, a tributary of the [[Panj River]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aizon.org/Watershed%20Atlas%20of%20Afghansitan/Volume%20I/Watershed%20Atlas_Part%20IV.pdf|page=111|title=Part IV: Description of Watersheds|accessdate=28 July 2020|website=aizon.org}}</ref> There is a primary road going from the district center to the [[Khwaja Bahauddin District]] center, continuing to the [[Dashti Qala District]] center and ending by the district center in [[Khwaja Ghar District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nps.edu/documents/105988371/107571254/Takhar+Maps+Combined.pdf/1264b126-de15-4a96-8871-aa514bb42251|publisher=AIMS|website=nps.edu|page=14|accessdate=28 July 2020|title=Takhar Maps Combined}}</ref>
Yangi Qala has an area of 247 square kilometers, comparatively equivalent to [[Malta]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm | title = Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area | access-date = 28 July 2020 | date = 18 February 1998 | publisher = [[United Nations Environment Program]]}}</ref> The district lies within the watershed of the Ab-i Rustaq River, a tributary of the [[Panj River]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aizon.org/Watershed%20Atlas%20of%20Afghansitan/Volume%20I/Watershed%20Atlas_Part%20IV.pdf|page=111|title=Part IV: Description of Watersheds|access-date=28 July 2020|website=aizon.org}}</ref> There is a primary road going from the district center to the [[Khwaja Bahauddin District]] center, continuing to the [[Dashti Qala District]] center and ending by the district center in [[Khwaja Ghar District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nps.edu/documents/105988371/107571254/Takhar+Maps+Combined.pdf/1264b126-de15-4a96-8871-aa514bb42251|publisher=AIMS|website=nps.edu|page=14|access-date=28 July 2020|title=Takhar Maps Combined}}</ref>


The district borders [[Chah Ab District]] to the east, [[Rustaq District]] to the southeast, Khwaja Bahauddin District to the southwest, [[Darqad District]] to the west, and [[Khatlon Region|Khatlon]] to the north. All bordering districts are located in Takhar province, Afghanistan except for Khatlon, which is a [[Tajikistan|Tajik]] province.<ref name="unfpa" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aims.org.af/maps/national/political_divisions/political_divisions_34.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923015042/http://www.aims.org.af/maps/national/political_divisions/political_divisions_34.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 September 2010|title=Afghanistan Administrative Divisions|accessdate=28 July 2020|website=aims.org.af}}</ref> The Panj River separates Yangi Qala from Tajikistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/@37.4953215,69.6155648,11z|title=Yangi Qala|publisher=Google Maps|accessdate=28 July 2020}}</ref>
The district borders [[Chah Ab District]] to the east, [[Rustaq District]] to the southeast, Khwaja Bahauddin District to the southwest, [[Darqad District]] to the west, and [[Khatlon Region|Khatlon]] to the north. All bordering districts are located in Takhar province, Afghanistan except for Khatlon, which is a [[Tajikistan|Tajik]] province.<ref name="unfpa" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aims.org.af/maps/national/political_divisions/political_divisions_34.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923015042/http://www.aims.org.af/maps/national/political_divisions/political_divisions_34.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 September 2010|title=Afghanistan Administrative Divisions|access-date=28 July 2020|website=aims.org.af}}</ref> The Panj River separates Yangi Qala from Tajikistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/@37.4953215,69.6155648,11z|title=Yangi Qala|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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[[Amanullah Khan]], in the 1920s, tried to colonize the area with non-native groups. Pashto-speakers arrived in the area and clashed with the native Uzbeks and Tajiks.<ref name="tajik" />
[[Amanullah Khan]], in the 1920s, tried to colonize the area with non-native groups. Pashto-speakers arrived in the area and clashed with the native Uzbeks and Tajiks.<ref name="tajik" />


The district has formally existed since 1973 when Mohammed Ashraf plotted a map of 325 Afghan Districts. That set expanded to 329 by 1998, and Yangi Qala went unchanged.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mapsynch.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=fe0f16a7b8da4157a7d7f9451a802d74&entry=8#|title=Afghanistan District Maps|website=maps.arcgis.com|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> However, in 2005, [[Khwaja Bahauddin District|Khwaja Bahuddin]] was split from this district and Yangi Qala shrank.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aims.org.af:80/services/mapping/geo_codes/398_dist_matching_to_329.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322140851/http://www.aims.org.af:80/services/mapping/geo_codes/398_dist_matching_to_329.xls |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 March 2016 |title=398 District Division Matching to 329 District Division |website=aims.org |accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref>
The district has formally existed since 1973 when Mohammed Ashraf plotted a map of 325 Afghan Districts. That set expanded to 329 by 1998, and Yangi Qala went unchanged.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mapsynch.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=fe0f16a7b8da4157a7d7f9451a802d74&entry=8#|title=Afghanistan District Maps|website=maps.arcgis.com|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref> However, in 2005, [[Khwaja Bahauddin District|Khwaja Bahuddin]] was split from this district and Yangi Qala shrank.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aims.org.af:80/services/mapping/geo_codes/398_dist_matching_to_329.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322140851/http://www.aims.org.af:80/services/mapping/geo_codes/398_dist_matching_to_329.xls |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 March 2016 |title=398 District Division Matching to 329 District Division |website=aims.org |access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref>


===Fighting===
===Fighting===
The first time that the [[Taliban]] were seen in the district was around 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2002483,00.html|title=The Making of a Taliban Commander|date=8 July 2010|accessdate=29 July 2020|author=Aryn Baker|website=content.time.com|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]}}</ref> and there have been clashes between Anti-government groups (including the Taliban) and the [[Government of Afghanistan]].
The first time that the [[Taliban]] were seen in the district was around 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2002483,00.html|title=The Making of a Taliban Commander|date=8 July 2010|access-date=29 July 2020|author=Aryn Baker|website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> and there have been clashes between Anti-government groups (including the Taliban) and the [[Government of Afghanistan]].


In August 2010, anti-government forces established a checkpoint and captured one soldier and one policeperson.<ref>{{cite web|date=August 2010|url=https://info.publicintelligence.net/SIOC-33.pdf|title=Security Situation Report, Week 33, 13 – 19 August 2010|accessdate=29 July 2020|publisher=UN Department of Safety and Security|website=info.publicingelligence.net}}</ref> Then in October, a [[NATO]] operation killed the Taliban district leader.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/10/07/afghanistan.violence/index.html|date=7 October 2010|author=CNN Wire Staff|website=cnn.com|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=29 July 2020|title=In Afghanistan, troops kill Taliban militants}}</ref> Three years later on 8 February 2013, [[ISAF]] captured an [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan|IMU]] leader who was assisting in planning a high-profile attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2013/02/11/2-imu-leaders-captured-in-northern-afghanistan/|website=fdd.org|accessdate=29 July 2020|date=February 11, 2013|author=Bill Roggio|publisher=Federation for Defense of Democracies|title=2 IMU Leaders Captured in Northern Afghanistan}}</ref> Later in 2015, the Taliban claimed to have taken the district, but officials said that was untrue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2015/09/29/taliban-claim-capturing-2-takhar-districts|title=Taliban claim capturing 2 Takhar districts|author=Pajhwok Report|date=29 September 2015|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=pajhwok.com|publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News}}</ref>
In August 2010, anti-government forces established a checkpoint and captured one soldier and one policeperson.<ref>{{cite web|date=August 2010|url=https://info.publicintelligence.net/SIOC-33.pdf|title=Security Situation Report, Week 33, 13 – 19 August 2010|access-date=29 July 2020|publisher=UN Department of Safety and Security|website=info.publicingelligence.net}}</ref> Then in October, a [[NATO]] operation killed the Taliban district leader.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/10/07/afghanistan.violence/index.html|date=7 October 2010|author=CNN Wire Staff|website=cnn.com|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=29 July 2020|title=In Afghanistan, troops kill Taliban militants}}</ref> Three years later on 8 February 2013, [[ISAF]] captured an [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan|IMU]] leader who was assisting in planning a high-profile attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2013/02/11/2-imu-leaders-captured-in-northern-afghanistan/|website=fdd.org|access-date=29 July 2020|date=February 11, 2013|author=Bill Roggio|publisher=Federation for Defense of Democracies|title=2 IMU Leaders Captured in Northern Afghanistan}}</ref> Later in 2015, the Taliban claimed to have taken the district, but officials said that was untrue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2015/09/29/taliban-claim-capturing-2-takhar-districts|title=Taliban claim capturing 2 Takhar districts|author=Pajhwok Report|date=29 September 2015|access-date=29 July 2020|website=pajhwok.com|publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News}}</ref>


There was a clearing operation in the district in February 2017 that pushed the Taliban out of the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.didpress.com/en/2017/02/27/two-districts-of-takhar-province-were-cleared-of-taliban-presence/|title=Two Districts of Takhar Province Were Cleared of Taliban Presence/|date=27 February 2017|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=didpress.com}}</ref> One month later, the Taliban claimed to have 15% control over the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alemarahenglish.com/?p=12443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719031814/http://alemarahenglish.com/?p=12443|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 July 2020|title=Percent of Country under the control of Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate|website=alemarahenglish.com|date=26 March 2017|author=Zabihullah Mujahid|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> The following May, the Taliban controlled almost half the districts and held a police checkpoint for more than a day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afghanistan.iom.int/sites/default/files/Reports/iom_dtm_afg_baseline_assessment_round-2_summary_results_0.pdf|website=afghanistan.iom.int|publisher=International Organization for Migration|accessdate=29 July 2020|title=Baseline Mobility Assessment Summary Results Afghanistan: June 2017|date=June 2017}}</ref> Around this time, the decision was made to move the district offices to the provincial capital due to security concerns.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/war-and-peace/the-non-pashtun-taleban-of-the-north-the-takhar-case-study/|title=The Non-Pashtun Taleban of the North (3): The Takhar case study|author=Obaid Ali|date=29 July 2017|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=afghan-analysts.org}}</ref> Later in September an attack on the district center was repulsed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-09/02/c_136576862.htm|title=Afghan forces repulse Taliban attack on district, six attackers killed|author=ying|date=2 September 2017|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=xinuanet.com}}</ref> At the end of the year, the BBC classified Yangi Qala as having low Taliban presence, defined as being attacked about once every three months.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42863116|title=Taliban threaten 70% of Afghanistan, BBC finds|website=bbc.com|publisher=BBC|date=31 January 2018|author=Shoaib Sharifi and Louise Adamou|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref>
There was a clearing operation in the district in February 2017 that pushed the Taliban out of the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.didpress.com/en/2017/02/27/two-districts-of-takhar-province-were-cleared-of-taliban-presence/|title=Two Districts of Takhar Province Were Cleared of Taliban Presence/|date=27 February 2017|access-date=29 July 2020|website=didpress.com}}</ref> One month later, the Taliban claimed to have 15% control over the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alemarahenglish.com/?p=12443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719031814/http://alemarahenglish.com/?p=12443|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 July 2020|title=Percent of Country under the control of Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate|website=alemarahenglish.com|date=26 March 2017|author=Zabihullah Mujahid|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref> The following May, the Taliban controlled almost half the districts and held a police checkpoint for more than a day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afghanistan.iom.int/sites/default/files/Reports/iom_dtm_afg_baseline_assessment_round-2_summary_results_0.pdf|website=afghanistan.iom.int|publisher=International Organization for Migration|access-date=29 July 2020|title=Baseline Mobility Assessment Summary Results Afghanistan: June 2017|date=June 2017}}</ref> Around this time, the decision was made to move the district offices to the provincial capital due to security concerns.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/war-and-peace/the-non-pashtun-taleban-of-the-north-the-takhar-case-study/|title=The Non-Pashtun Taleban of the North (3): The Takhar case study|author=Obaid Ali|date=29 July 2017|access-date=29 July 2020|website=afghan-analysts.org}}</ref> Later in September an attack on the district center was repulsed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-09/02/c_136576862.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116183143/http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-09/02/c_136576862.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2021|title=Afghan forces repulse Taliban attack on district, six attackers killed|author=ying|date=2 September 2017|access-date=29 July 2020|website=xinuanet.com}}</ref> At the end of the year, the BBC classified Yangi Qala as having low Taliban presence, defined as being attacked about once every three months.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42863116|title=Taliban threaten 70% of Afghanistan, BBC finds|website=bbc.com|publisher=BBC|date=31 January 2018|author=Shoaib Sharifi and Louise Adamou|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref>


On 6 February 2018, the Afghanistan Air Force raided Taliban strongholds in the district and killed 12 insurgents,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-02/06/c_136953166.htm|title=Airstrikes kill 12 militants in N. Afghanistan|author=Chengcheng|date=6 February 2018|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=xinhuanet.com}}</ref> and another raid in May killed another 6 militants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/28/c_137212671.htm|date=28 May 2018|title=6 militants killed in N. Afghan clash|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=xinuanet.com}}</ref> In October, Takhar officials said that the Taliban controlled half the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reporterly.net/live/big-stories/elections-2018/election-in-takhar-exasperation-towards-former-mps-and-security-impediment/|date=16 October 2018|title=Election in Takhar: Exasperation Towards Former MPs and Security Impediment|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=reporterly.net}}</ref> Around that same time, the Taliban attacked security outposts in the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/26/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report|date=26 October 2018|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=nytimes.com|publisher=New York Times}}</ref>
On 6 February 2018, the Afghanistan Air Force raided Taliban strongholds in the district and killed 12 insurgents,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-02/06/c_136953166.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206091144/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-02/06/c_136953166.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 February 2018|title=Airstrikes kill 12 militants in N. Afghanistan|author=Chengcheng|date=6 February 2018|access-date=29 July 2020|website=xinhuanet.com}}</ref> and another raid in May killed another 6 militants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/28/c_137212671.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528125052/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/28/c_137212671.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 May 2018|date=28 May 2018|title=6 militants killed in N. Afghan clash|access-date=29 July 2020|website=xinuanet.com}}</ref> In October, Takhar officials said that the Taliban controlled half the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reporterly.net/live/big-stories/elections-2018/election-in-takhar-exasperation-towards-former-mps-and-security-impediment/|date=16 October 2018|title=Election in Takhar: Exasperation Towards Former MPs and Security Impediment|access-date=29 July 2020|website=reporterly.net}}</ref> Around that same time, the Taliban attacked security outposts in the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/26/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report|date=26 October 2018|access-date=29 July 2020|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>


The Taliban took an outpost in Kaftar Ali village after two hours of fighting on 2 April 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/04/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report 4/4|website=nytimes.com|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> There was another attack on an outpost 32 days later.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report 5/9|website=nytimes.com|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> Later in July, an illegal armed commander occupied a few villages in the district and disrupted activity.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tolonews.com/index.php/afghanistan/casualties-reported-among-govt-forces-ongoing-takhar-clashes|title=Casualties Reported Among Govt Forces In Ongoing Takhar Clashes|author=Tamim Hamid|date=27 July 2019|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=tolonews.com|publisher=TOLOnews}}</ref> There was another security post attack during that same month.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/01/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report 8/1|website=nytimes.com|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> On 3 September, a pro-government militia was ambushed and 11 people were killed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/05/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report 9/5|website=nytimes.com|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref>
The Taliban took an outpost in Kaftar Ali village after two hours of fighting on 2 April 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/04/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report 4/4|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref> There was another attack on an outpost 32 days later.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report 5/9|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref> Later in July, an illegal armed commander occupied a few villages in the district and disrupted activity.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tolonews.com/index.php/afghanistan/casualties-reported-among-govt-forces-ongoing-takhar-clashes|title=Casualties Reported Among Govt Forces In Ongoing Takhar Clashes|author=Tamim Hamid|date=27 July 2019|access-date=29 July 2020|website=tolonews.com|publisher=TOLOnews}}</ref> There was another security post attack during that same month.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/01/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report 8/1|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref> On 3 September, a pro-government militia was ambushed and 11 people were killed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/05/magazine/afghan-war-casualty-report.html|title=Casualty Report 9/5|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref> On September 10, 2019, the district was taken the [[Taliban]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Takhar's Yangi Qala District Falls To Taliban: Officials|url=https://www.tolonews.com/afghanistan/takhar%E2%80%99s-yangi-qala-district-falls-taliban-officials|access-date=2019-09-12|work=TOLOnews}}</ref> 3 days later, the district was of militants cleared in an operation.<ref>{{cite web|author=TOLOnews|date=13 September 2019|title=TOLOnews on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/tolonews/status/1172544952720605184|website=twitter.com}}</ref>

The Taliban controlled the district by August 2021.<ref name=":0" />


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 119: Line 121:


==Economy==
==Economy==
More people work in agriculture than any other industry in Yangi Qala.<ref name="unfpa" /> However, the farming technologies that the farmers have are not sufficient and there is a lack of irrigation systems. There are rug and carpet weaving centers in the district. The district doesn't have a proper center of trade.<ref name="devplan" /> Yangi Qala has one gold mine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mindat.org/loc-227520.html|title=Jar-Bashi Mine, Yangi Qala District, Takhar, Afghanistan|website=mindat.org|accessdate=28 July 2020|date=2002}}</ref>
More people work in agriculture than any other industry in Yangi Qala.<ref name="unfpa" /> However, the farming technologies that the farmers have are not sufficient and there is a lack of irrigation systems. There are rug and carpet weaving centers in the district. The district doesn't have a proper center of trade.<ref name="devplan" /> Yangi Qala has one gold mine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mindat.org/loc-227520.html|title=Jar-Bashi Mine, Yangi Qala District, Takhar, Afghanistan|website=mindat.org|access-date=28 July 2020|date=2002}}</ref>


The district exports heroin to Tajikistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/afghanistan/Counter_Narcotics/Drug_flow_final_report_SR.pdf|title=Monitoring of Drug Flow in Afghanistan|date=2007|accessdate=29 July 2020|website=unodc.org}}</ref>
The district exports heroin to Tajikistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/afghanistan/Counter_Narcotics/Drug_flow_final_report_SR.pdf|title=Monitoring of Drug Flow in Afghanistan|date=2007|access-date=29 July 2020|website=unodc.org}}</ref>


==Healthcare and Education==
==Healthcare and Education==
Line 137: Line 139:
{{Takhar Province}}
{{Takhar Province}}
{{Districts of Takhar}}
{{Districts of Takhar}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Districts of Takhar Province]]
[[Category:Districts of Takhar Province]]

Latest revision as of 12:28, 17 November 2024

Yangi Qala District
District
Yangi Qala District Map
Location of the district in Takhar Province
Coordinates: 37°28′N 69°37′E / 37.47°N 69.62°E / 37.47; 69.62
Country Afghanistan
ProvinceTakhār Province
Area
[1]
 • Total
247 km2 (95 sq mi)
Population
 (2015)[2]
 • Total
23,959
 • Density97/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+4:30 (Afghanistan Standard Time)
Post Code
3766[3]

Yangi Qala District is a district in Takhar Province, Afghanistan. Economically the population of this district is primarily involved in agriculture. The main crops are rice and wheat, and the surplus rice is exporting to neighboring districts and provinces. There are 64 villages in the district.[1] As of August 2021, the Taliban has full control over this district.[4]

The district is made up of several different ethnic groups.[5]

Geography

[edit]

Yangi Qala has an area of 247 square kilometers, comparatively equivalent to Malta.[6] The district lies within the watershed of the Ab-i Rustaq River, a tributary of the Panj River.[7] There is a primary road going from the district center to the Khwaja Bahauddin District center, continuing to the Dashti Qala District center and ending by the district center in Khwaja Ghar District.[8]

The district borders Chah Ab District to the east, Rustaq District to the southeast, Khwaja Bahauddin District to the southwest, Darqad District to the west, and Khatlon to the north. All bordering districts are located in Takhar province, Afghanistan except for Khatlon, which is a Tajik province.[2][9] The Panj River separates Yangi Qala from Tajikistan.[10]

History

[edit]
Old map of Takhar

Amanullah Khan, in the 1920s, tried to colonize the area with non-native groups. Pashto-speakers arrived in the area and clashed with the native Uzbeks and Tajiks.[5]

The district has formally existed since 1973 when Mohammed Ashraf plotted a map of 325 Afghan Districts. That set expanded to 329 by 1998, and Yangi Qala went unchanged.[11] However, in 2005, Khwaja Bahuddin was split from this district and Yangi Qala shrank.[12]

Fighting

[edit]

The first time that the Taliban were seen in the district was around 2009[13] and there have been clashes between Anti-government groups (including the Taliban) and the Government of Afghanistan.

In August 2010, anti-government forces established a checkpoint and captured one soldier and one policeperson.[14] Then in October, a NATO operation killed the Taliban district leader.[15] Three years later on 8 February 2013, ISAF captured an IMU leader who was assisting in planning a high-profile attack.[16] Later in 2015, the Taliban claimed to have taken the district, but officials said that was untrue.[17]

There was a clearing operation in the district in February 2017 that pushed the Taliban out of the district.[18] One month later, the Taliban claimed to have 15% control over the district.[19] The following May, the Taliban controlled almost half the districts and held a police checkpoint for more than a day.[20] Around this time, the decision was made to move the district offices to the provincial capital due to security concerns.[21] Later in September an attack on the district center was repulsed.[22] At the end of the year, the BBC classified Yangi Qala as having low Taliban presence, defined as being attacked about once every three months.[23]

On 6 February 2018, the Afghanistan Air Force raided Taliban strongholds in the district and killed 12 insurgents,[24] and another raid in May killed another 6 militants.[25] In October, Takhar officials said that the Taliban controlled half the district.[26] Around that same time, the Taliban attacked security outposts in the district.[27]

The Taliban took an outpost in Kaftar Ali village after two hours of fighting on 2 April 2019.[28] There was another attack on an outpost 32 days later.[29] Later in July, an illegal armed commander occupied a few villages in the district and disrupted activity.[30] There was another security post attack during that same month.[31] On 3 September, a pro-government militia was ambushed and 11 people were killed.[32] On September 10, 2019, the district was taken the Taliban.[33] 3 days later, the district was of militants cleared in an operation.[34]

The Taliban controlled the district by August 2021.[4]

Demographics

[edit]

The district has a population of 23960, and half the population are males and the other half are females. The median age is 16.5 and 43.2% of people work in the district. 43.8% of those were seeking work but couldn't find any. The average household is 6.7 people, meaning there are about 3576 households in the district.[2]

Economy

[edit]

More people work in agriculture than any other industry in Yangi Qala.[2] However, the farming technologies that the farmers have are not sufficient and there is a lack of irrigation systems. There are rug and carpet weaving centers in the district. The district doesn't have a proper center of trade.[1] Yangi Qala has one gold mine.[35]

The district exports heroin to Tajikistan.[36]

Healthcare and Education

[edit]

Yangi Qala had about a 45% literacy rate for people ages 15–24 in 2015.[2] The district has some limited schooling opportunities including Madrasas, but the schools lack funds, staff, buildings, and supplies- leading to a low literacy rate. In addition, the district lacks a university.

There is some access to healthcare with three medical centers located in the district, however mortality rates remain high because of a lack of trained doctors, a district hospital, and safe drinking water.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Summary of District Development Plan: Yangi Qala, Takhar province" (PDF). mrrd-nabdp.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Takhar Socio-Demographic Economic Survey" (PDF). afghanistan.unfpa.org. UNFPA. September 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Yangi Qala Post Codes". worldpostalcode.com. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Mapping the advance of the Taliban in Afghanistan". BBC News. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  5. ^ a b Djalili, Mohammad-Raza (1998). Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence. Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 0-7007-0420-5.
  6. ^ "Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area". United Nations Environment Program. 18 February 1998. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Part IV: Description of Watersheds" (PDF). aizon.org. p. 111. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  8. ^ "Takhar Maps Combined". nps.edu. AIMS. p. 14. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  9. ^ "Afghanistan Administrative Divisions" (PDF). aims.org.af. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Yangi Qala". Google Maps. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Afghanistan District Maps". maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  12. ^ "398 District Division Matching to 329 District Division". aims.org. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  13. ^ Aryn Baker (8 July 2010). "The Making of a Taliban Commander". Time. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Security Situation Report, Week 33, 13 – 19 August 2010" (PDF). info.publicingelligence.net. UN Department of Safety and Security. August 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  15. ^ CNN Wire Staff (7 October 2010). "In Afghanistan, troops kill Taliban militants". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved 29 July 2020. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  16. ^ Bill Roggio (11 February 2013). "2 IMU Leaders Captured in Northern Afghanistan". fdd.org. Federation for Defense of Democracies. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  17. ^ Pajhwok Report (29 September 2015). "Taliban claim capturing 2 Takhar districts". pajhwok.com. Pajhwok Afghan News. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  18. ^ "Two Districts of Takhar Province Were Cleared of Taliban Presence/". didpress.com. 27 February 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  19. ^ Zabihullah Mujahid (26 March 2017). "Percent of Country under the control of Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate". alemarahenglish.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  20. ^ "Baseline Mobility Assessment Summary Results Afghanistan: June 2017" (PDF). afghanistan.iom.int. International Organization for Migration. June 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  21. ^ Obaid Ali (29 July 2017). "The Non-Pashtun Taleban of the North (3): The Takhar case study". afghan-analysts.org. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  22. ^ ying (2 September 2017). "Afghan forces repulse Taliban attack on district, six attackers killed". xinuanet.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  23. ^ Shoaib Sharifi and Louise Adamou (31 January 2018). "Taliban threaten 70% of Afghanistan, BBC finds". bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  24. ^ Chengcheng (6 February 2018). "Airstrikes kill 12 militants in N. Afghanistan". xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  25. ^ "6 militants killed in N. Afghan clash". xinuanet.com. 28 May 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  26. ^ "Election in Takhar: Exasperation Towards Former MPs and Security Impediment". reporterly.net. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  27. ^ "Casualty Report". The New York Times. 26 October 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  28. ^ "Casualty Report 4/4". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  29. ^ "Casualty Report 5/9". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  30. ^ Tamim Hamid (27 July 2019). "Casualties Reported Among Govt Forces In Ongoing Takhar Clashes". tolonews.com. TOLOnews. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  31. ^ "Casualty Report 8/1". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  32. ^ "Casualty Report 9/5". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  33. ^ "Takhar's Yangi Qala District Falls To Taliban: Officials". TOLOnews. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  34. ^ TOLOnews (13 September 2019). "TOLOnews on Twitter". twitter.com.
  35. ^ "Jar-Bashi Mine, Yangi Qala District, Takhar, Afghanistan". mindat.org. 2002. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  36. ^ "Monitoring of Drug Flow in Afghanistan" (PDF). unodc.org. 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
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