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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Alison Nathan
| name = Alison Nathan
| image = Hon.NathanPortrait (cropped).jpg
| image = Hon. Judge Nathan.jpg
| caption = Nathan in 2022
| caption = Judge Nathan in 2024
| office = Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]]
| office = Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]]
| term_start = March 30, 2022
| term_start = March 30, 2022
Line 28: Line 28:


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Born on June 18, 1972,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Voruganti |first=Harsh |date=December 13, 2021 |title=Judge Alison Nathan – Nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit |url=https://vettingroom.org/2021/12/13/judge-alison-nathan/ |access-date=February 7, 2022 |website=The Vetting Room |language=en}}</ref> in [[Philadelphia]],<ref name=whgov_20110331>{{Cite web | author=The White House: Office of the Press Secretary | url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/31/president-obama-names-alison-j-nathan-nominee-united-states-district-cou | title=President Obama Names Alison J. Nathan as Nominee for the United States District Court | date=March 31, 2011 | access-date=April 30, 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170123185455/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/31/president-obama-names-alison-j-nathan-nominee-united-states-district-cou| archive-date= January 23, 2017 | via=[[NARA|National Archives]] | work=[[whitehouse.gov]] | url-status= live}}</ref> Nathan was raised in northwest suburban Philadelphia.<ref name="law360.com"/> While at university, Nathan studied [[philosophy]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]].<ref name="law360.com"/> Nathan earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1994 from [[Cornell University]] and then earned a [[Juris Doctor]] ''magna cum laude'' from [[Cornell Law School]] in 2000.<ref name=whgov_20110331/> At Cornell, she was a member of the [[Quill and Dagger]] society and editor-in-chief of the ''[[Cornell Law Review]]''.<ref name="fjc.gov">{{FJC Bio|nid=1393801}}</ref>
Nathan was born on June 18, 1972,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Voruganti |first=Harsh |date=December 13, 2021 |title=Judge Alison Nathan – Nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit |url=https://vettingroom.org/2021/12/13/judge-alison-nathan/ |access-date=February 7, 2022 |website=The Vetting Room |language=en}}</ref> in [[Philadelphia]].<ref name=whgov_20110331>{{Cite web | author=The White House: Office of the Press Secretary | url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/31/president-obama-names-alison-j-nathan-nominee-united-states-district-cou | title=President Obama Names Alison J. Nathan as Nominee for the United States District Court | date=March 31, 2011 | access-date=April 30, 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170123185455/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/31/president-obama-names-alison-j-nathan-nominee-united-states-district-cou| archive-date= January 23, 2017 | via=[[NARA|National Archives]] | work=[[whitehouse.gov]] | url-status= live}}</ref> Nathan was raised in northwest suburban Philadelphia.<ref name="law360.com"/> While at university, Nathan studied [[philosophy]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]].<ref name="law360.com"/>

Nathan earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1994 from [[Cornell University]], where she was a member of the [[Quill and Dagger]] society. She taught [[English language|English]] in [[Japan]] from 1994 to 1995, then was an editor of an English-language newspaper in [[Bangkok]] from 1995 to 1996.<ref>{{cite web |title=Senate Judiciary Committee Questionnaire - Alison Nathan |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/AlisonNathan-PublicQuestionnaire.pdf |access-date=28 September 2023}}</ref> She later attended [[Cornell Law School]], where she was editor-in-chief of the ''[[Cornell Law Review]]''. She graduated in 2000 with a [[Juris Doctor]], ''magna cum laude''.<ref name=whgov_20110331/><ref name="fjc.gov">{{FJC Bio|nid=1393801}}</ref>


In a ''[[New York Times]]'' [[obituary]] of Judge [[Deborah Batts]], Nathan remembered Batts as an inspiration.<ref name=BattsObit>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/05/nyregion/deborah-batts-dead.html|title=Deborah A. Batts, First Openly Gay Federal Judge, Dies at 72|first1=Katharine Q.|last1=Seelye|first2=Benjamin|last2=Weiser|date=February 5, 2020|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Nathan also wrote in a tribute to Justice [[John Paul Stevens]] that "When I review work from my law clerks, I will often leave a supportive note like the ones he left me and my co-clerks: 'Nice job. Just a few fly specks.{{'"}}<ref name="harvardlawreview.org">{{Cite web|url=https://harvardlawreview.org/2020/01/memoriam-justice-john-paul-stevens/|title=Memoriam: Justice John Paul Stevens|website=harvardlawreview.org|date=January 10, 2020 }}</ref>
In a ''[[New York Times]]'' [[obituary]] of Judge [[Deborah Batts]], Nathan remembered Batts as an inspiration.<ref name=BattsObit>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/05/nyregion/deborah-batts-dead.html|title=Deborah A. Batts, First Openly Gay Federal Judge, Dies at 72|first1=Katharine Q.|last1=Seelye|first2=Benjamin|last2=Weiser|date=February 5, 2020|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Nathan also wrote in a tribute to Justice [[John Paul Stevens]] that "When I review work from my law clerks, I will often leave a supportive note like the ones he left me and my co-clerks: 'Nice job. Just a few fly specks.{{'"}}<ref name="harvardlawreview.org">{{Cite web|url=https://harvardlawreview.org/2020/01/memoriam-justice-john-paul-stevens/|title=Memoriam: Justice John Paul Stevens|website=harvardlawreview.org|date=January 10, 2020 }}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
⚫
From 2000 until 2001, Nathan served as a [[law clerk]] for [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit|Ninth Circuit]] judge [[Betty Binns Fletcher]]. From 2001 until 2002, Nathan served as a law clerk for Justice [[John Paul Stevens]] of the [[United States Supreme Court]].<ref name="whgov_20110331" /><ref name="law360.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.law360.com/articles/582080/a-modern-judicial-role-model-judge-alison-nathan|title=A Modern Judicial Role Model: Judge Alison Nathan - Law360|website=www.law360.com}}</ref> From 2002 until 2006, Nathan served as an associate in the New York and Washington, D.C. offices of the law firm [[Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr]].<ref name="whgov_20110331" /><ref name="law360.com" />
⚫
[[File:P070710PS-0494 (4799506063).jpg|thumb|President [[Barack Obama]] greets his departing Associate Counsel Alison Nathan (left), Meg Satterthwaite, and their twin sons in the Outer Oval Office, July 7, 2010.]]
⚫
From 2000 until 2001, Nathan served as a [[law clerk]] for [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]] Judge [[Betty Binns Fletcher]]. From 2001 until 2002, Nathan served as a law clerk for Justice [[John Paul Stevens]] of the [[United States Supreme Court]].<ref name=whgov_20110331/><ref name="law360.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.law360.com/articles/582080/a-modern-judicial-role-model-judge-alison-nathan|title=A Modern Judicial Role Model: Judge Alison Nathan - Law360|website=www.law360.com}}</ref> From 2002 until 2006, Nathan served as an associate in the New York and Washington, D.C. offices of the law firm [[Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr]].<ref name=whgov_20110331/><ref name="law360.com"/>


During the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 presidential campaign season]], she was [[John Kerry]]'s associate national counsel on the [[John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign|Kerry-Edwards presidential campaign]].<ref name="its.law.nyu.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://its.law.nyu.edu/facultyprofiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=profile.overview&personid=31082 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716070552/https://its.law.nyu.edu/facultyprofiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=profile.overview&personid=31082 |archive-date=2020-07-16 |title=Alison J. Nathan: Adjunct Professor of Clinical Law|publisher=New York University School of Law}}</ref> From 2006 until 2008, Nathan served as a visiting associate professor of law at [[Fordham University School of Law]]. Nathan was also [[Fritz W. Alexander II|Fritz Alexander]] fellow at the New York University School of Law from 2008 until 2009.<ref name="fjc.gov"/><ref name=whgov_20110331/> As an Adjunct Professor of Clinical Law at NYU, her academic focus was on "civil procedure, federal courts, habeas, and the constitutionality of the U.S. death penalty system."<ref name="its.law.nyu.edu"/>
During the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 presidential campaign season]], she was [[John Kerry]]'s associate national counsel on the [[John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign|Kerry-Edwards presidential campaign]].<ref name="its.law.nyu.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://its.law.nyu.edu/facultyprofiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=profile.overview&personid=31082 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716070552/https://its.law.nyu.edu/facultyprofiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=profile.overview&personid=31082 |archive-date=2020-07-16 |title=Alison J. Nathan: Adjunct Professor of Clinical Law|publisher=New York University School of Law}}</ref> From 2006 until 2008, Nathan served as a visiting associate professor of law at [[Fordham University School of Law]]. Nathan was also [[Fritz W. Alexander II|Fritz Alexander]] fellow at the New York University School of Law from 2008 until 2009.<ref name="fjc.gov" /><ref name="whgov_20110331" /> As an Adjunct Professor of Clinical Law at NYU, her academic focus was on "civil procedure, federal courts, [[Habeas corpus|habeas]], and the constitutionality of the U.S. death penalty system".<ref name="its.law.nyu.edu" />


From 2009 until 2010, Nathan served as [[special assistant to the president]] and [[White House Counsel|associate White House counsel]] in the [[Barack Obama administration]].<ref name=whgov_20110331/> From 2010 until her appointment as a [[United States District Judge|United States district judge]], Nathan worked in the [[New York State Attorney General]]'s Office as a special counsel to the state's [[Solicitor General]], [[Barbara Underwood]].<ref name=whgov_20110331/><ref name="fjc.gov"/>
From 2009 until 2010, Nathan served as [[special assistant to the president]] and [[White House Counsel|associate White House counsel]] in the [[Barack Obama administration]].<ref name="whgov_20110331" /> From 2010 until her appointment as a [[United States District Judge|United States district judge]], Nathan worked in the [[New York State Attorney General]]'s Office as a special counsel to the state's [[Solicitor General]], [[Barbara Underwood]].<ref name="whgov_20110331" /><ref name="fjc.gov" />


In 2016, Nathan was a guest judge for [[Harvard Law School]]'s [[Ames Moot Court Competition]].<ref name="harvardlawreview.org"/>
In 2016, Nathan was a guest judge for [[Harvard Law School]]'s [[Ames Moot Court Competition]].<ref name="harvardlawreview.org" />


== Federal judicial service ==
== Federal judicial service ==
===District court service ===
===District court service ===
⚫
[[File:P070710PS-0494 (4799506063).jpg|thumb|President [[Barack Obama]] greets his departing Associate Counsel Alison Nathan (left), Meg Satterthwaite, and their twin sons in the Outer Oval Office, July 7, 2010.]]
On March 31, 2011, President [[Barack Obama]] nominated Nathan to a seat on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York to replace Judge [[Sidney H. Stein]], who assumed [[senior status]] in 2010.<ref name=whgov_20110331/><ref>{{Cite web| author=The White House: Office of the Press Secretary|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/31/nominations-sent-senate-33111|title=Nominations Sent to the Senate, 3/31/11|date=March 31, 2011|access-date=April 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216165521/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/31/nominations-sent-senate-33111|archive-date= February 16, 2017|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]| url-status=live}}</ref> Obama made the appointment upon the recommendation of Senator [[Chuck Schumer]].<ref name=Raymond>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/schumer-recommends-ghislaine-maxwells-judge-2nd-circuit-seat-2021-11-17/|title=Schumer recommends Ghislaine Maxwell's judge for 2nd Circuit seat|author=Nate Raymond|work=Reuters|date=November 17, 2021}}</ref> The U.S. Senate confirmed Nathan by a 48–44 vote on October 13, 2011.<ref>[https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1121/vote_112_1_00164.htm On the Nomination (Alison J. Nathan, of New York, to be United States District Judge)], [[United States Senate]]</ref> She received her judicial commission four days later.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> Nathan is recorded as the second openly gay jurist on the federal bench, after [[Deborah Batts]].<ref name=BattsObit/> Since her appointment in 2013, Nathan supported changes to the clerkship system under what has been known as the Law Clerk Hiring Plan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abovethelaw.com/2013/05/whats-the-latest-news-in-law-clerk-hiring/|title=What's the Latest News in Law Clerk Hiring?|first=David|last=Lat|date=May 28, 2013|website=abovethelaw.com|access-date=April 24, 2021}}</ref> While on the federal bench, Nathan has been adjunct professor of Clinical Law at the [[New York University School of Law]].<ref name="its.law.nyu.edu"/> Her service on the district court terminated on March 31, 2022, when she was elevated to the court of appeals.<ref name="fjc.gov" />
On March 31, 2011, President [[Barack Obama]] nominated Nathan to a seat on the [[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York]] to replace Judge [[Sidney H. Stein]], who assumed [[senior status]] in 2010.<ref name=whgov_20110331/><ref>{{Cite web| author=The White House: Office of the Press Secretary|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/31/nominations-sent-senate-33111|title=Nominations Sent to the Senate, 3/31/11|date=March 31, 2011|access-date=April 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216165521/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/31/nominations-sent-senate-33111|archive-date= February 16, 2017|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]| url-status=live}}</ref> Obama made the appointment upon the recommendation of Senator [[Chuck Schumer]].<ref name=Raymond>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/schumer-recommends-ghislaine-maxwells-judge-2nd-circuit-seat-2021-11-17/|title=Schumer recommends Ghislaine Maxwell's judge for 2nd Circuit seat|author=Nate Raymond|work=Reuters|date=November 17, 2021}}</ref> On June 8, 2011, a hearing on her nomination was held before the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Senate Judiciary Committee]]. On July 14, 2011, her nomination was favorably reported by the committee in a 14–4 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/ExecutiveBusinessMeetingResults-07-14-2011.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – July 14, 2011|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PN375 — Alison J. Nathan — The Judiciary |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/112th-congress/375 |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Congress.gov}}</ref> The [[United States Senate]] confirmed her nomination by a 48–44 vote on October 13, 2011.<ref>[https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1121/vote_112_1_00164.htm On the Nomination (Alison J. Nathan, of New York, to be United States District Judge)], [[United States Senate]]</ref> She received her judicial commission four days later.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> Nathan is recorded as the second openly gay jurist on the federal bench, after [[Deborah Batts]].<ref name=BattsObit/> Since her appointment in 2013, Nathan supported changes to the clerkship system under what has been known as the Law Clerk Hiring Plan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abovethelaw.com/2013/05/whats-the-latest-news-in-law-clerk-hiring/|title=What's the Latest News in Law Clerk Hiring?|first=David|last=Lat|date=May 28, 2013|website=abovethelaw.com|access-date=April 24, 2021}}</ref> While on the federal bench, Nathan has been adjunct professor of Clinical Law at the [[New York University School of Law]].<ref name="its.law.nyu.edu"/> Her service on the district court terminated on March 31, 2022, when she was elevated to the court of appeals.<ref name="fjc.gov" />


====Notable cases====
====Notable cases====
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=== Court of appeals service ===
=== Court of appeals service ===
In 2021, Senator [[Chuck Schumer]] recommended Nathan to President [[Joe Biden]] for a vacancy on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]].<ref name=Raymond/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/16/nyregion/ghislaine-maxwell-trial-epstein-judge.html|title=New Wrinkle in Ghislaine Maxwell Trial as Judge May Be Promoted|first=Benjamin|last=Weiser|date=November 16, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> On November 17, 2021, Biden announced his intent to nominate Nathan to fill the vacancy; her nomination was sent to the Senate the following day. Biden nominated Nathan to the seat being vacated by Judge [[Rosemary S. Pooler]], who announced her intent to assume [[senior status]] upon confirmation of her successor.<ref name=SentSenate>{{Cite press release |title=Nominations Sent to the Senate |date=November 18, 2021 |publisher=The White House |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/three-nominations-sent-senate-9/}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=PN1425>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1424/actions?s=1&r=35&overview=closed PN1424 — Alison J. Nathan — The Judiciary], 117th Congress (2021-2022), [[Congress.gov]].</ref> On December 15, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Senate Judiciary Committee]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations |date=December 8, 2021 |publisher=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]] |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/12/08/2021/nominations}}</ref> During her confirmation hearing, Republican senators criticized her decision to grant some prison inmates early release during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]] and her prior writings (as a law professor and attorney in private practice) in opposition to the death penalty.<ref name=reuters/><ref>{{cite news|title=Republicans Cast Second Circuit Nominee as Soft on Crime (2)|url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/nine-new-federal-trial-court-nominees-announced-by-white-house|work=news.bloomberglaw.com|date=December 15, 2021|language=en}}</ref> On January 3, 2022, her nomination was returned to the President under [[Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXXI|Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6]] of the [[United States Senate]];<ref name=PN1425/> she was later renominated the same day.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Nominations Sent to the Senate|date=January 3, 2022|publisher=The White House|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/01/03/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-53/}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
In 2021, Senator [[Chuck Schumer]] recommended Nathan to President [[Joe Biden]] for a vacancy on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]].<ref name=Raymond/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/16/nyregion/ghislaine-maxwell-trial-epstein-judge.html|title=New Wrinkle in Ghislaine Maxwell Trial as Judge May Be Promoted|first=Benjamin|last=Weiser|date=November 16, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> On November 17, 2021, Biden announced his intent to nominate Nathan to fill the vacancy; her nomination was sent to the Senate the following day. Biden nominated Nathan to the seat being vacated by Judge [[Rosemary S. Pooler]], who announced her intent to assume [[senior status]] upon confirmation of her successor.<ref name=SentSenate>{{Cite press release |title=Nominations Sent to the Senate |date=November 18, 2021 |publisher=The White House |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/three-nominations-sent-senate-9/ |access-date=November 24, 2021 |archive-date=January 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118172049/https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/three-nominations-sent-senate-9/ |url-status=dead }} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=PN1425>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1424/actions?s=1&r=35&overview=closed PN1424 — Alison J. Nathan — The Judiciary], 117th Congress (2021-2022), [[Congress.gov]].</ref> On December 15, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Senate Judiciary Committee]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations |date=December 8, 2021 |publisher=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]] |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/12/08/2021/nominations}}</ref> During her confirmation hearing, Republican senators criticized her decision to grant some prison inmates early release during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]] and her prior writings (as a law professor and attorney in private practice) in opposition to the death penalty.<ref name=reuters/><ref>{{cite news|title=Republicans Cast Second Circuit Nominee as Soft on Crime (2)|url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/nine-new-federal-trial-court-nominees-announced-by-white-house|work=Bloomberg Law|date=December 15, 2021|language=en}}</ref> On January 3, 2022, her nomination was returned to the President under [[Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXXI|Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6]] of the [[United States Senate]];<ref name=PN1425/> she was renominated the same day.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Nominations Sent to the Senate|date=January 3, 2022|publisher=The White House|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/01/03/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-53/}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>


On January 20, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–9 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/EBM%20Results%201.20.222.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – January 20, 2022|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=January 20, 2022}}</ref> On March 17, 2022, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 51–44 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 17, 2022|title=On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Alison J. Nathan to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00096.htm|access-date=March 17, 2022|publisher=United States Senate|location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref> On March 23, 2022, her nomination was confirmed by a 49–47 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 23, 2022|title=On the Nomination (Confirmation: Alison J. Nathan, of New York, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00106.htm|access-date=March 23, 2022|publisher=United States Senate|location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref> She received her judicial commission on March 30, 2022.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> She became the second openly LGBTQ judge to serve on the 2nd Circuit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Out Judge Alison Nathan Appointed to Court of Appeals|url=https://www.advocate.com/news/2022/3/24/out-judge-alison-nathan-appointed-court-appeals#toggle-gdpr}}</ref>
On January 20, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–9 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/EBM%20Results%201.20.222.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – January 20, 2022|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> On March 14, 2022, Majority Leader [[Chuck Schumer]] filed [[cloture]] on her nomination.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PN1504 — Alison J. Nathan — The Judiciary |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1504 |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Congress.gov}}</ref> On March 17, 2022, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 51–44 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 17, 2022|title=On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Alison J. Nathan to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00096.htm|access-date=March 17, 2022|website=United States Senate}}</ref> On March 23, 2022, her nomination was confirmed by a 49–47 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 23, 2022|title=On the Nomination (Confirmation: Alison J. Nathan, of New York, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00106.htm|access-date=March 23, 2022|website=United States Senate}}</ref> She received her judicial commission on March 30, 2022.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> She became the second openly LGBTQ judge to serve on the 2nd Circuit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Out Judge Alison Nathan Appointed to Court of Appeals|url=https://www.advocate.com/news/2022/3/24/out-judge-alison-nathan-appointed-court-appeals#toggle-gdpr}}</ref>


== Personal life==
== Personal life==
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century American judges]]
[[Category:21st-century American judges]]
[[Category:21st-century American LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:21st-century American women judges]]
[[Category:21st-century American women judges]]
[[Category:Cornell Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Cornell Law School alumni]]
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[[Category:Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]]
[[Category:Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]]
[[Category:Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States]]
[[Category:Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States]]
[[Category:LGBT appointed officials in the United States]]
[[Category:LGBTQ appointed officials in the United States]]
[[Category:LGBT judges]]
[[Category:LGBTQ judges]]
[[Category:LGBT lawyers]]
[[Category:American LGBTQ lawyers]]
[[Category:LGBT people from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:LGBTQ people from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:New York University School of Law faculty]]
[[Category:New York University School of Law faculty]]
[[Category:United States court of appeals judges appointed by Joe Biden]]
[[Category:United States court of appeals judges appointed by Joe Biden]]
[[Category:United States district court judges appointed by Barack Obama]]
[[Category:United States district court judges appointed by Barack Obama]]
[[Category:Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr associates]]
[[Category:Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr associates]]
[[Category:Associate White House Counsels]]

Latest revision as of 15:21, 17 November 2024

Alison Nathan
Judge Nathan in 2024
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Incumbent
Assumed office
March 30, 2022
Appointed byJoe Biden
Preceded byRosemary S. Pooler
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
In office
October 17, 2011 – March 31, 2022
Appointed byBarack Obama
Preceded bySidney H. Stein
Succeeded byArun Subramanian
Personal details
Born (1972-06-18) June 18, 1972 (age 52)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
SpouseMeg Satterthwaite
Children2
EducationCornell University (BA, JD)

Alison Julie Nathan (born June 18, 1972) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit since 2022. She served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 2011 to 2022. She previously served as associate White House counsel for President Barack Obama.

Early life and education

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Nathan was born on June 18, 1972,[1] in Philadelphia.[2] Nathan was raised in northwest suburban Philadelphia.[3] While at university, Nathan studied philosophy and Japanese.[3]

Nathan earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1994 from Cornell University, where she was a member of the Quill and Dagger society. She taught English in Japan from 1994 to 1995, then was an editor of an English-language newspaper in Bangkok from 1995 to 1996.[4] She later attended Cornell Law School, where she was editor-in-chief of the Cornell Law Review. She graduated in 2000 with a Juris Doctor, magna cum laude.[2][5]

In a New York Times obituary of Judge Deborah Batts, Nathan remembered Batts as an inspiration.[6] Nathan also wrote in a tribute to Justice John Paul Stevens that "When I review work from my law clerks, I will often leave a supportive note like the ones he left me and my co-clerks: 'Nice job. Just a few fly specks.'"[7]

Career

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From 2000 until 2001, Nathan served as a law clerk for Ninth Circuit judge Betty Binns Fletcher. From 2001 until 2002, Nathan served as a law clerk for Justice John Paul Stevens of the United States Supreme Court.[2][3] From 2002 until 2006, Nathan served as an associate in the New York and Washington, D.C. offices of the law firm Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr.[2][3]

During the 2004 presidential campaign season, she was John Kerry's associate national counsel on the Kerry-Edwards presidential campaign.[8] From 2006 until 2008, Nathan served as a visiting associate professor of law at Fordham University School of Law. Nathan was also Fritz Alexander fellow at the New York University School of Law from 2008 until 2009.[5][2] As an Adjunct Professor of Clinical Law at NYU, her academic focus was on "civil procedure, federal courts, habeas, and the constitutionality of the U.S. death penalty system".[8]

From 2009 until 2010, Nathan served as special assistant to the president and associate White House counsel in the Barack Obama administration.[2] From 2010 until her appointment as a United States district judge, Nathan worked in the New York State Attorney General's Office as a special counsel to the state's Solicitor General, Barbara Underwood.[2][5]

In 2016, Nathan was a guest judge for Harvard Law School's Ames Moot Court Competition.[7]

Federal judicial service

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District court service

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President Barack Obama greets his departing Associate Counsel Alison Nathan (left), Meg Satterthwaite, and their twin sons in the Outer Oval Office, July 7, 2010.

On March 31, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Nathan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to replace Judge Sidney H. Stein, who assumed senior status in 2010.[2][9] Obama made the appointment upon the recommendation of Senator Chuck Schumer.[10] On June 8, 2011, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On July 14, 2011, her nomination was favorably reported by the committee in a 14–4 vote.[11][12] The United States Senate confirmed her nomination by a 48–44 vote on October 13, 2011.[13] She received her judicial commission four days later.[5] Nathan is recorded as the second openly gay jurist on the federal bench, after Deborah Batts.[6] Since her appointment in 2013, Nathan supported changes to the clerkship system under what has been known as the Law Clerk Hiring Plan.[14] While on the federal bench, Nathan has been adjunct professor of Clinical Law at the New York University School of Law.[8] Her service on the district court terminated on March 31, 2022, when she was elevated to the court of appeals.[5]

Notable cases

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In 2014, following the U.S. Supreme Court decision in American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc., Nathan entered a preliminary injunction that blocked Aereo from streaming live TV to devices.[15][16]

In April 2020, Nathan criticized a Federal Bureau of Prisons practice of putting early released inmates into special COVID-19 quarantines which defied inmates' court-approved early release and the law; Nathan said that such policies were "illogical" and "Kafkaesque".[17] She granted some inmates compassionate release due to the pandemic, allowing them to leave prison early.[18]

In 2020 and 2021, Nathan presided over the bail hearings and trial for Ghislaine Maxwell, who was indicted on federal charges of conspiring and participating with Jeffrey Epstein in the sexual abuse of minors.[19][20] Nathan ordered Maxwell detained pending trial, denying Maxwell's four bail applications on the ground that she presented a substantial risk of flight.[20][21] Nathan's rulings were all upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.[22] Maxwell was convicted following a jury trial on five sex trafficking-related counts, and in June 2022, Nathan sentenced Maxwell to 20 years' imprisonment.[23]

In 2020, Nathan issued an unusual decision strongly criticizing the U.S. attorney's office in Manhattan, and its leadership, for their handling of the high-profile case of Ali Sadr Hasheminejad. Sadr, a businessman, had been convicted of evading U.S. sanctions against Iran, but the charges were dismissed after prosecutors admitted that the government had failed to make required Brady disclosures of evidence to the defendant and had made misrepresentations to the court. The prosecutor's office said that prosecutors had not "acted in bad faith or intentionally withheld exculpatory information". Nathan wrote, "The manifold problems that have arisen throughout this prosecution — and that may well have gone undetected in countless others — cry out for a coordinated, systemic response from the highest levels of leadership within the United States attorney's office for the Southern District of New York."[24]

In 2021, Nathan presided over a bench trial regarding the ownership of the Guennol Stargazer, a rare idol dating between 4800 and 4100 BCE that likely originated in what is now Turkey's Manisa Province. The Turkish government sued the auction house Christie's and the idol's owner, Michael Steinhardt, alleging that the planned sale of the ancient marble artifact violated a 1906 Ottoman decree. Nathan rejected Turkey's claim, finding that there was insufficient evidence to show the artifact, which had been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art for decades, had been excavated after 1906. Nathan also held that Turkey's claim was in any case barred by laches, since it had waited too long to pursue its claim.[25][26]

Court of appeals service

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In 2021, Senator Chuck Schumer recommended Nathan to President Joe Biden for a vacancy on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.[10][27] On November 17, 2021, Biden announced his intent to nominate Nathan to fill the vacancy; her nomination was sent to the Senate the following day. Biden nominated Nathan to the seat being vacated by Judge Rosemary S. Pooler, who announced her intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of her successor.[28][29] On December 15, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[30] During her confirmation hearing, Republican senators criticized her decision to grant some prison inmates early release during the COVID-19 pandemic and her prior writings (as a law professor and attorney in private practice) in opposition to the death penalty.[18][31] On January 3, 2022, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate;[29] she was renominated the same day.[32]

On January 20, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–9 vote.[33] On March 14, 2022, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer filed cloture on her nomination.[34] On March 17, 2022, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 51–44 vote.[35] On March 23, 2022, her nomination was confirmed by a 49–47 vote.[36] She received her judicial commission on March 30, 2022.[5] She became the second openly LGBTQ judge to serve on the 2nd Circuit.[37]

Personal life

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Nathan is married to Meg Satterthwaite, a professor at NYU School of Law.[38] They are parents to twin sons.[39]

Nathan officiated the wedding of fellow district judge J. Paul Oetken in 2014.[40]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Voruganti, Harsh (December 13, 2021). "Judge Alison Nathan – Nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit". The Vetting Room. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h The White House: Office of the Press Secretary (March 31, 2011). "President Obama Names Alison J. Nathan as Nominee for the United States District Court". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2011 – via National Archives.
  3. ^ a b c d "A Modern Judicial Role Model: Judge Alison Nathan - Law360". www.law360.com.
  4. ^ "Senate Judiciary Committee Questionnaire - Alison Nathan" (PDF). Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Alison Nathan at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  6. ^ a b Seelye, Katharine Q.; Weiser, Benjamin (February 5, 2020). "Deborah A. Batts, First Openly Gay Federal Judge, Dies at 72". The New York Times.
  7. ^ a b "Memoriam: Justice John Paul Stevens". harvardlawreview.org. January 10, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c "Alison J. Nathan: Adjunct Professor of Clinical Law". New York University School of Law. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020.
  9. ^ The White House: Office of the Press Secretary (March 31, 2011). "Nominations Sent to the Senate, 3/31/11". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2011 – via National Archives.
  10. ^ a b Nate Raymond (November 17, 2021). "Schumer recommends Ghislaine Maxwell's judge for 2nd Circuit seat". Reuters.
  11. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – July 14, 2011" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  12. ^ "PN375 — Alison J. Nathan — The Judiciary". Congress.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  13. ^ On the Nomination (Alison J. Nathan, of New York, to be United States District Judge), United States Senate
  14. ^ Lat, David (May 28, 2013). "What's the Latest News in Law Clerk Hiring?". abovethelaw.com. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  15. ^ American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. October 23, 2014).
  16. ^ The Switchboard: Judge says Aereo can no longer be a live TV service, Washington Post (October 24, 2014).
  17. ^ Josh Gerstein (April 20, 2020). "Judge rips feds over prison quarantine policies". Politico.
  18. ^ a b Raymond, Nate (December 15, 2021). "Ghislaine Maxwell's judge, up for appellate court promotion, faces U.S. Senate panel". Reuters. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  19. ^ "Ghislaine Maxwell Charged In Manhattan Federal Court For Conspiring With Jeffrey Epstein To Sexually Abuse Minors" (Press release). United States Department of Justice. July 2, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Nicole Hong & Benjamin Weiser (July 14, 2020). "Ghislaine Maxwell Is Denied Bail by Judge Who Calls Her a Flight Risk". The New York Times.
  21. ^ Larry Neumesiter, Judge rejects bail for Ghislaine Maxwell in sex abuse case, Associated Press (November 9, 2021).
  22. ^ Shayna Jacobs, Ghislaine Maxwell loses appeal on bail decision in fourth ruling denying her release ahead of trial, Washington Post (April 27, 2021).
  23. ^ Victoria Bekiempis, Ghislaine Maxwell sentenced to 20 years in prison for sex trafficking crimes, The Guardian (June 28, 2022).
  24. ^ Benjamin Weiser, U.S. Prosecutors' Bid to 'Bury' Evidence Draws Judge's Wrath, The New York Times (September 16, 2020).
  25. ^ Colin Moynihan, Judge Rejects Turkey's Claim That Ancient Sculpture Was Looted, The New York Times (September 7, 2021).
  26. ^ Republic of Turkey v. Christie's, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. September 7, 2021).
  27. ^ Weiser, Benjamin (November 16, 2021). "New Wrinkle in Ghislaine Maxwell Trial as Judge May Be Promoted". The New York Times.
  28. ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. November 18, 2021. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  29. ^ a b PN1424 — Alison J. Nathan — The Judiciary, 117th Congress (2021-2022), Congress.gov.
  30. ^ "Nominations". Washington, D.C.: United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. December 8, 2021.
  31. ^ "Republicans Cast Second Circuit Nominee as Soft on Crime (2)". Bloomberg Law. December 15, 2021.
  32. ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. January 3, 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  33. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – January 20, 2022" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  34. ^ "PN1504 — Alison J. Nathan — The Judiciary". Congress.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  35. ^ "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Alison J. Nathan to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  36. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Alison J. Nathan, of New York, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  37. ^ "Out Judge Alison Nathan Appointed to Court of Appeals".
  38. ^ Lin, Laurie (November 12, 2014). "Legal Eagle Wedding Watch: Left Out". abovethelaw.com. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  39. ^ Geidner, Chris (March 31, 2011). "Alison Nathan, Former Obama White House Associate Counsel, Nominated for Federal Court". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on April 16, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2011.
  40. ^ "Makky Pratayot, J. Paul Oetken". The New York Times. September 7, 2014.
[edit]
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
2011–2022 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
2022–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Alison_Nathan&oldid=1257988286"