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[[File:T.J. Kim (the CEO of NC Soft) from acrofan.jpg|thumbnail|Kim Taek Jin, the founder and CEO of NCSoft]]
[[File:T.J. Kim (the CEO of NC Soft) from acrofan.jpg|thumbnail|Kim Taek Jin, the founder and CEO of NCSoft]]


'''NCSoft Corporation''' ({{lang-ko|엔씨소프트}}, stylized as '''NC''', formerly stylized as '''NCSOFT''') is a South Korean [[video game developer]] and publisher headquartered in [[Pangyo, Seongnam]], South Korea, primarily known for the distribution of [[massively multiplayer online role-playing game]]s such as ''[[Lineage (series)|Lineage]]'' and ''[[Guild Wars]]''.
'''NCSoft Corporation''' ({{langx|ko|엔씨소프트}}, stylized as '''NC''', formerly stylized as '''NCSOFT''') is a South Korean [[video game developer]] and publisher headquartered in [[Pangyo, Seongnam]], South Korea, primarily known for the distribution of [[massively multiplayer online role-playing game]]s such as ''[[Lineage (series)|Lineage]]'' and ''[[Guild Wars]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-12 |title=NCSOFT reshuffles leadership at global offices |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2024/11/129_380427.html |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=koreatimes |language=en}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
NCSoft was founded in March 1997 by Kim Taek Jin. In September 1998, NCSoft launched its first game ''[[Lineage (video game)|Lineage]]''. In April 2001 the company created a US subsidiary under the name NC Interactive (based in [[Austin, Texas]], and would later become NCSoft West) after acquiring [[Destination Games]], headed by [[Richard Garriott]] and [[Robert Garriott]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kr.ncsoft.com/korean/board/view.aspx?BID=mc_press&BC=&SYear=&SType=&SWord=&PNo=103&BNo=209|title=NCSoft|website=NCSoft|language=ko|access-date=2018-04-09|archive-date=2018-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171744/http://kr.ncsoft.com/korean/board/view.aspx?BID=mc_press&BC=&SYear=&SType=&SWord=&PNo=103&BNo=209|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2004, NCSoft launched two MMORPGs, ''Lineage II'' and ''City of Heroes''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-04-28-three-ncsoft-mmo-anniversaries-today|title=Seven years of City of Heroes statistics|publisher=eurogamer.net|access-date=26 April 2015|date=2011-04-28|archive-date=2015-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709091907/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-04-28-three-ncsoft-mmo-anniversaries-today|url-status=live}}</ref>.In December 2023, NCsoft released the MMPRPG ‘Throne and Liberty’<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20231207125800017/|title=Throne and Liberty released |date=2024|website=Yonhap News }}</ref>.
NCSoft was founded in March 1997 by Kim Taek Jin. In September 1998, NCSoft launched its first game ''[[Lineage (video game)|Lineage]]''. In April 2001 the company created a US subsidiary under the name NC Interactive (based in [[Austin, Texas]], and would later become NCSoft West) after acquiring [[Destination Games]], headed by [[Richard Garriott]] and [[Robert Garriott]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kr.ncsoft.com/korean/board/view.aspx?BID=mc_press&BC=&SYear=&SType=&SWord=&PNo=103&BNo=209|title=NCSoft|website=NCSoft|language=ko|access-date=2018-04-09|archive-date=2018-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171744/http://kr.ncsoft.com/korean/board/view.aspx?BID=mc_press&BC=&SYear=&SType=&SWord=&PNo=103&BNo=209|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2004, NCSoft launched two MMORPGs, ''Lineage II'' and ''City of Heroes''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-04-28-three-ncsoft-mmo-anniversaries-today|title=Seven years of City of Heroes statistics|publisher=eurogamer.net|access-date=26 April 2015|date=2011-04-28|archive-date=2015-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709091907/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-04-28-three-ncsoft-mmo-anniversaries-today|url-status=live}}</ref>.In December 2023, NCsoft released the MMPRPG ‘Throne and Liberty’.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20231207125800017/|title=Throne and Liberty released |date=2024|website=Yonhap News }}</ref>


The company formed NCSoft Europe in July 2004 as a wholly owned subsidiary with its main office in [[Brighton]], England. They brought ''[[City of Heroes]]'' to several European countries on February 4, 2005, and have since established European service for ''WildStar'' and ''Blade & Soul'' as well.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adams |first=David |date=2005-01-12 |title=City of Heroes Takes Europe |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/01/12/city-of-heroes-takes-europe |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |last=NCSOFT |title=NCSOFT® Announces Blade & Soul® to Launch in North America and Europe this Winter |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ncsoft-announces-blade--soul-to-launch-in-north-america-and-europe-this-winter-300086225.html |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |last=Studios |first=Carbine |title=Carbine Studios' WildStar® Free-to-Play Launches Today |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/carbine-studios-wildstar-free-to-play-launches-today-300150262.html |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}</ref>
The company formed NCSoft Europe in July 2004 as a wholly owned subsidiary with its main office in [[Brighton]], England. They brought ''[[City of Heroes]]'' to several European countries on February 4, 2005, and have since established European service for ''WildStar'' and ''Blade & Soul'' as well.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adams |first=David |date=2005-01-12 |title=City of Heroes Takes Europe |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/01/12/city-of-heroes-takes-europe |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref>


On April 26, 2005, NCSoft published Arenanet's first MMO Guild Wars Prophecies as well as Arenanet's follow up campaigns Factions and Nightfall and the expansion Eye of the North. NCSoft also published Guild Wars 2 but stopped being the publisher for Guild Wars 2 in 2015 with the release of Heart of Thorns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Everett |first=Larry |date=2015-09-01 |title=PAX Prime 2015: Guild Wars 2's free-to-play model and publishing takeover {{!}} Massively Overpowered |url=https://massivelyop.com/2015/09/01/pax-prime-2015-president-mike-obrien-addresses-rumors-about-business-model-and-the-arenanet-base-on-the-moon/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |language=en-US}}</ref>
On April 26, 2005, NCSoft published Arenanet's first MMO Guild Wars Prophecies as well as Arenanet's follow up campaigns Factions and Nightfall and the expansion Eye of the North. NCSoft also published Guild Wars 2 but stopped being the publisher for Guild Wars 2 in 2015 with the release of Heart of Thorns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Everett |first=Larry |date=2015-09-01 |title=PAX Prime 2015: Guild Wars 2's free-to-play model and publishing takeover {{!}} Massively Overpowered |url=https://massivelyop.com/2015/09/01/pax-prime-2015-president-mike-obrien-addresses-rumors-about-business-model-and-the-arenanet-base-on-the-moon/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |language=en-US}}</ref>


On September 10, 2008, NCSoft announced the formation of NCSoft West, a subsidiary which manages NCSoft's other western organizations, and established its headquarters for that subsidiary in Seattle, Washington.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kr.ncsoft.com/korean/aboutus/milestone.aspx|title=엔씨소프트의 역사|website=NCSoft|language=ko|trans-title=History of NCsoft|access-date=2018-05-23|archive-date=2018-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524003902/http://kr.ncsoft.com/korean/aboutus/milestone.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 28, 2021, NCSoft announced that it was adding the talents of long-time video game industry veteran [[Jeffrey Anderson (game designer)]] to its executive leadership team as the new CEO of NCSoft West, overseeing its games business in the Americas, EMEA, and Oceana regions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/games-industry-veteran-jeffrey-anderson-joins-ncsoft-west-as-new-ceo-301343342.html|title=Games Industry Veteran Jeffrey Anderson Joins NCSOFT West as New CEO|publisher=PR Newswire|date=July 28, 2021|access-date=July 28, 2021|archive-date=July 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728155026/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/games-industry-veteran-jeffrey-anderson-joins-ncsoft-west-as-new-ceo-301343342.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On September 10, 2008, NCSoft announced the formation of NCSoft West, a subsidiary which manages NCSoft's other western organizations, and established its headquarters for that subsidiary in Seattle, Washington.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kr.ncsoft.com/korean/aboutus/milestone.aspx|title=엔씨소프트의 역사|website=NCSoft|language=ko|trans-title=History of NCsoft|access-date=2018-05-23|archive-date=2018-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524003902/http://kr.ncsoft.com/korean/aboutus/milestone.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 28, 2021, NCSoft announced that it was adding the talents of long-time video game industry veteran [[Jeffrey Anderson (game designer)]] to its executive leadership team as the new CEO of NCSoft West, overseeing its games business in the [[Americas]], [[Europe, the Middle East and Africa|EMEA]], and [[Oceana County, Michigan|Oceana]] regions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/games-industry-veteran-jeffrey-anderson-joins-ncsoft-west-as-new-ceo-301343342.html|title=Games Industry Veteran Jeffrey Anderson Joins NCSOFT West as New CEO|publisher=PR Newswire|date=July 28, 2021|access-date=July 28, 2021|archive-date=July 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728155026/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/games-industry-veteran-jeffrey-anderson-joins-ncsoft-west-as-new-ceo-301343342.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


On July 8, 2011, NCSoft started talks with [[SK Telecom]] to acquire Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2011-07-08-ncsoft-in-talks-to-acquire-ntreev-soft-article|title=NCSoft in talks to acquire Ntreev Software|last=Weber|first=Rachel|publisher=Gamesindustry International|date=July 8, 2011|access-date=July 8, 2011|archive-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711051031/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2011-07-08-ncsoft-in-talks-to-acquire-ntreev-soft-article|url-status=live}}</ref> The talks were expected to last less than a month, but it took seven for NCSoft to complete the acquisition; purchasing 76% of Ntreev's stock for {{KRW|108&nbsp;billion}} ({{US$|96.7&nbsp;million}}) on February 15, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-em-league-of-legends-em-and-ncsoft-s-ntreev-acquisition-this-week-in-korean-news|title=League of Legends and NCsoft's Ntreev acquisition, this week in Korean news|last=Caoili|first=Eric|website=Game Developer|date=February 17, 2012|access-date=May 1, 2022|archive-date=May 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521120031/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-em-league-of-legends-em-and-ncsoft-s-ntreev-acquisition-this-week-in-korean-news|url-status=live}}</ref>
On July 8, 2011, NCSoft started talks with [[SK Telecom]] to acquire Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2011-07-08-ncsoft-in-talks-to-acquire-ntreev-soft-article|title=NCSoft in talks to acquire Ntreev Software|last=Weber|first=Rachel|publisher=Gamesindustry International|date=July 8, 2011|access-date=July 8, 2011|archive-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711051031/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2011-07-08-ncsoft-in-talks-to-acquire-ntreev-soft-article|url-status=live}}</ref> The talks were expected to last less than a month, but it took seven for NCSoft to complete the acquisition; purchasing 76% of Ntreev's stock for {{KRW|108&nbsp;billion}} ({{US$|96.7&nbsp;million}}) on February 15, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-em-league-of-legends-em-and-ncsoft-s-ntreev-acquisition-this-week-in-korean-news|title=League of Legends and NCsoft's Ntreev acquisition, this week in Korean news|last=Caoili|first=Eric|website=Game Developer|date=February 17, 2012|access-date=May 1, 2022|archive-date=May 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521120031/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-em-league-of-legends-em-and-ncsoft-s-ntreev-acquisition-this-week-in-korean-news|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2011, NCSoft purchased Hotdog Studio, a mobile game studio based in Seoul that produces phone and smartphone titles such as ''Dark Shrine''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/36127/NCSoft_Purchases_SeoulBased_Mobile_Dev_Hotdog_Studio.php|title=NCSoft Purchases Seoul-Based Mobile Dev Hotdog Studio|last=Caoili|first=Eric|website=Game Developer|date=July 27, 2011|access-date=May 1, 2022|archive-date=January 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121052348/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/36127/NCSoft_Purchases_SeoulBased_Mobile_Dev_Hotdog_Studio.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2011, NCSoft purchased Hotdog Studio, a mobile game studio based in [[Seoul]] that produces phone and smartphone titles such as ''[[Origin of Symmetry|Dark Shrine]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/36127/NCSoft_Purchases_SeoulBased_Mobile_Dev_Hotdog_Studio.php|title=NCSoft Purchases Seoul-Based Mobile Dev Hotdog Studio|last=Caoili|first=Eric|website=Game Developer|date=July 27, 2011|access-date=May 1, 2022|archive-date=January 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121052348/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/36127/NCSoft_Purchases_SeoulBased_Mobile_Dev_Hotdog_Studio.php|url-status=live}}</ref>


In June 2012, NCSoft launched ''Blade & Soul'', their first MMORPG since ''Aion'' launched in 2006.
In June 2012, NCSoft launched ''[[Blade & Soul]]'', their first [[Massively multiplayer online role-playing game|MMORPG]] since ''[[Aion (video game)|Aion]]'' launched in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shea |first=Cam |date=2009-05-21 |title=AU: Aion Is Coming |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/05/21/au-aion-is-coming |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref>


In 2012 [[Nexon Co. Ltd.|Nexon]] acquired a 14.7 percent interest in NCSoft for $688 million.<ref name="vb">{{cite news|url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/06/08/korean-game-togetherness-nexon-acquires-14-7-percent-of-ncsoft-for-688m/|newspaper=VentureBeat|title=Korean game togetherness: Nexon acquires 14.7 percent of NCsoft for $688M|first=Dean|last=Takahashi|access-date=2017-09-05|archive-date=2017-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727175249/https://venturebeat.com/2012/06/08/korean-game-togetherness-nexon-acquires-14-7-percent-of-ncsoft-for-688m/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nexon sold all of its shares of NCSoft in October 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pearson |first=Dan |date=2015-10-19 |title=Nexon sells shares in NCSoft, ending takeover bid |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/nexon-sells-shares-in-ncsoft-ending-takeover-bid |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=GamesIndustry.biz |language=en}}</ref>
In 2012 [[Nexon Co. Ltd.|Nexon]] acquired a 14.7 percent interest in NCSoft for $688 million.<ref name="vb">{{cite news|url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/06/08/korean-game-togetherness-nexon-acquires-14-7-percent-of-ncsoft-for-688m/|newspaper=VentureBeat|title=Korean game togetherness: Nexon acquires 14.7 percent of NCsoft for $688M|first=Dean|last=Takahashi|access-date=2017-09-05|archive-date=2017-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727175249/https://venturebeat.com/2012/06/08/korean-game-togetherness-nexon-acquires-14-7-percent-of-ncsoft-for-688m/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nexon sold all of its shares of NCSoft in October 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pearson |first=Dan |date=2015-10-19 |title=Nexon sells shares in NCSoft, ending takeover bid |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/nexon-sells-shares-in-ncsoft-ending-takeover-bid |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=GamesIndustry.biz |language=en}}</ref>
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On November 19, 2015, NCSoft West announced the formation of Iron Tiger studios, a developer based in San Mateo, California focused on adapting Korean-made mobile titles for the West, as well as developing their own mobile games.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://us.ncsoft.com/uk/about-us/#ncsoft_west_unveils_iron_tiger_studios|title=About Us|website=us.ncsoft.com|access-date=2017-05-30|archive-date=2017-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605102623/http://us.ncsoft.com/uk/about-us/#ncsoft_west_unveils_iron_tiger_studios|url-status=live}}</ref>
On November 19, 2015, NCSoft West announced the formation of Iron Tiger studios, a developer based in San Mateo, California focused on adapting Korean-made mobile titles for the West, as well as developing their own mobile games.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://us.ncsoft.com/uk/about-us/#ncsoft_west_unveils_iron_tiger_studios|title=About Us|website=us.ncsoft.com|access-date=2017-05-30|archive-date=2017-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605102623/http://us.ncsoft.com/uk/about-us/#ncsoft_west_unveils_iron_tiger_studios|url-status=live}}</ref>


On August 21, 2020, NCSoft entered the Korean entertainment industry by launching a new subsidiary called "Klap Co., Ltd."<ref>[https://koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200821000568 NCSoft launches entertainment subsidiary Klap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005125415/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200821000568 |date=2022-10-05 }} (''[[The Korea Herald]]'', August 21, 2020)</ref> Klap and NCSoft launched the entertainment platform [[Universe (platform)|UNIVERSE]] on January 28, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/universe-launches-4-million-users-ncsoft-ateez-kang-daniel-monstax-astro-new-fan-community-platform-2021|title=UNIVERSE launches with over 4 million users, here's a guide to the new fan community platform|date=28 January 2021|work=Bandwagon|access-date=9 August 2021|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809093128/https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/universe-launches-4-million-users-ncsoft-ateez-kang-daniel-monstax-astro-new-fan-community-platform-2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
On August 21, 2020, NCSoft entered the Korean entertainment industry by launching a new subsidiary called "Klap Co., Ltd."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Byung-wook |first=Kim |date=2020-08-21 |title=NCSoft launches entertainment subsidiary Klap |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200821000568 |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=The Korea Herald |language=en}}</ref> Klap and NCSoft launched the entertainment platform [[Universe (platform)|UNIVERSE]] on January 28, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/universe-launches-4-million-users-ncsoft-ateez-kang-daniel-monstax-astro-new-fan-community-platform-2021|title=UNIVERSE launches with over 4 million users, here's a guide to the new fan community platform|date=28 January 2021|work=Bandwagon|access-date=9 August 2021|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809093128/https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/universe-launches-4-million-users-ncsoft-ateez-kang-daniel-monstax-astro-new-fan-community-platform-2021|url-status=live}}</ref>


In March 2022, the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia acquired a 9.26 percent stake in NCSoft, becoming the company's second largest shareholder after Kim Taek Jin.<ref name="PIF Investment" />
In March 2022, the [[Public Investment Fund|Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia]] acquired a 9.26 percent stake in NCSoft, becoming the company's second largest shareholder after Kim Taek Jin.<ref name="PIF Investment" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=March 13, 2022 |title=Saudi wealth fund buys stakes in Korea game makers |url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/saudi-wealth-fund-buys-stakes-korea-game-makers |work=phnompenhpost.com}}</ref>


In November 2023, NCSoft announced that it had signed a strategic partnership with [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Makuch|first=Eddie|title=PlayStation Makes Deal With Huge Company To Expand Beyond Console|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/playstation-makes-deal-with-huge-company-to-expand-beyond-console/1100-6519521/|website=[[GameSpot]]|date=November 28, 2023|access-date=November 29, 2023}}</ref> On January 18, 2024, NCSoft wound down and laid off all 70 employees of its [[Ntreev Soft]] subsidiary.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-18 |title=Game publishers cancel titles, cut employees as economy struggles |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-01-18/business/industry/Game-publishers-cancel-titles-cut-employees-as-economy-struggles/1961701 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]] |language=en}}</ref>
In November 2023, NCSoft announced that it had signed a strategic partnership with [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Makuch|first=Eddie|title=PlayStation Makes Deal With Huge Company To Expand Beyond Console|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/playstation-makes-deal-with-huge-company-to-expand-beyond-console/1100-6519521/|website=[[GameSpot]]|date=November 28, 2023|access-date=November 29, 2023}}</ref> On January 18, 2024, NCSoft wound down and laid off all 70 employees of its [[Ntreev Soft]] subsidiary.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-18 |title=Game publishers cancel titles, cut employees as economy struggles |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-01-18/business/industry/Game-publishers-cancel-titles-cut-employees-as-economy-struggles/1961701 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]] |language=en}}</ref>

NCsoft received the [[Government of China|Chinese government]]’s approval for their online games on October 25, 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-10-28/business/industry/China-approves-NCsoft-Shift-Up-games/2165030 |title=China approves NCsoft games |date=2024|website=Korea JoongAng }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/technology/china-approves-ncsoft-shift-up-games/ar-AA1t3wiq |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref>


==Subsidiaries==
==Subsidiaries==
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===Worlds.com patent lawsuit===
===Worlds.com patent lawsuit===
[[Worlds chat|Worlds.com]] CEO Thom Kidrin claimed the idea of a "scalable virtual world with thousands of users" is patented by his organization<ref name="one">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/worldscom-ceo-were-absolutely-going-to-sue-second-life-and-world-of-warcraft-2009-3|title=Worlds.com CEO: We're 'Absolutely' Going To Sue Second Life And World Of Warcraft|website=Business Insider|access-date=2019-01-17|archive-date=2018-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917141433/https://www.businessinsider.com/worldscom-ceo-were-absolutely-going-to-sue-second-life-and-world-of-warcraft-2009-3|url-status=live}}</ref> and targeted NCSoft for patent infringement in 2008,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/12/ncsoft-faces-pa/|title=NCsoft Faces Patent Infringement Suit|date=29 December 2008|magazine=WIRED|access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref> in what he says will be the first of many lawsuits against MMO developers.<ref name="one"/> On April 23, 2010, the Worlds.com case settled, but the terms of the settlement were kept confidential.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} On July 22, 2010, Worlds.com requested the case be reopened.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}}
[[Worlds chat|Worlds.com]] CEO Thom Kidrin claimed the idea of a "scalable virtual world with thousands of users" is patented by his organization<ref name="one">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/worldscom-ceo-were-absolutely-going-to-sue-second-life-and-world-of-warcraft-2009-3|title=Worlds.com CEO: We're 'Absolutely' Going To Sue Second Life And World Of Warcraft|website=Business Insider|access-date=2019-01-17|archive-date=2018-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917141433/https://www.businessinsider.com/worldscom-ceo-were-absolutely-going-to-sue-second-life-and-world-of-warcraft-2009-3|url-status=live}}</ref> and targeted NCSoft for [[patent infringement]] in 2008,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/12/ncsoft-faces-pa/|title=NCsoft Faces Patent Infringement Suit|date=29 December 2008|magazine=WIRED|access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref> in what he says will be the first of many lawsuits against MMO developers.<ref name="one"/> On April 23, 2010, the Worlds.com case settled, but the terms of the settlement were kept confidential.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Takahashi |first=Dean |date=2009-03-12 |title=Worlds.com: We’ve patented the world |url=https://venturebeat.com/games/worldscom-weve-patented-the-world/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=VentureBeat |language=en-US}}</ref> On July 22, 2010, Worlds.com requested the case be reopened.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krangel |first=Eric |title=$50,000 Reward Offered For Proof Worlds.Com Patent Lawsuit Is Bogus |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/2009/1/50000-reward-offered-for-proof-worldscom-patent-lawsuit-is-bogus |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref>


===Richard Garriott termination===
===Richard Garriott termination===
Line 86: Line 88:
===Closure of Paragon Studios and ''City of Heroes''===
===Closure of Paragon Studios and ''City of Heroes''===
On August 31, 2012, NCSoft [[liquidated]] Paragon Studios and announced the closure of ''City of Heroes''. Over 21,000 players signed an online petition contesting the shut-down<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/09/27/save-coh-movement-sends-letters-to-ncsoft-executives-petition-p/|title=Save CoH movement invites NCsoft execs to play, petition passes 20,000 signatures|website=Engadget|date=September 27, 2012|access-date=November 10, 2012|archive-date=January 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107042443/http://www.engadget.com/2012/09/27/save-coh-movement-sends-letters-to-ncsoft-executives-petition-p/|url-status=live}}</ref> and many used social media to promote their criticisms.
On August 31, 2012, NCSoft [[liquidated]] Paragon Studios and announced the closure of ''City of Heroes''. Over 21,000 players signed an online petition contesting the shut-down<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/09/27/save-coh-movement-sends-letters-to-ncsoft-executives-petition-p/|title=Save CoH movement invites NCsoft execs to play, petition passes 20,000 signatures|website=Engadget|date=September 27, 2012|access-date=November 10, 2012|archive-date=January 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107042443/http://www.engadget.com/2012/09/27/save-coh-movement-sends-letters-to-ncsoft-executives-petition-p/|url-status=live}}</ref> and many used social media to promote their criticisms.

=== Major Company Reconstruction in South Korea ===
In 2024, NCSoft underwent significant restructuring in South Korea to tackle its financial challenges. The process began with the closure of its subsidiary, [[Ntreev Soft]], leading to the layoff of 70 employees in January 2024 after enduring an 11-year deficit. Consequently, the development and service of ''Trickster M'', ''Pro Baseball H2'', and ''Pro Baseball H3'' were terminated.<ref>{{cite web|title=Game publishers cancel titles, cut employees as economy struggles|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-01-18/business/industry/Game-publishers-cancel-titles-cut-employees-as-economy-struggles/1961701|last1=Lee|first1=Jae-lim|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=November 17, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> On October 21, 2024, NCSoft declared the main branch's overhaul, which includes the formation of new teams into four business divisions, scheduled to be established as official subsidiaries on February 1, 2025.

* ''NC AI'' will oversee all AI development for games and applications, consolidating NCSoft's AI and NLP teams into a single unit, led by the head of NCSoft's NLP research, Lee Yeon-soo.
* ''Studio X'' will inherit the project ''[[Throne and Liberty]]'' from TL Heroes and continue its IP development, under the leadership of Choi Moonyoung, one of NCSoft's three chief business officers.
* ''Studio Y'' will advance the development of '''Project LLL'', guided by Bae Jae-hyun, NCSoft's vice president of game development.
* ''Studio Z'' will undertake the development of NCSoft's new project ''TACTAN'', currently in the design phase, led by Seo Min-seok.

In the wake of its restructuring, NCSoft will disband the remaining teams that have not been restructured and halt their projects. This includes the cancellation of the single-player action-adventure RPG ''Project M'' and the cessation of the newly released game ''Battle Crush''. Additionally, the company will conduct staff layoffs and introduce a voluntary retirement program for its employees.<ref>{{cite web|title=NCSoft suffers layoffs and cancels projects, including ultra-realistic thriller Project M|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/ncsoft-suffers-layoffs-and-cancels-projects-including-ultra-realistic-thriller-project-m|last1=Kennedy|first1=Victory |website=Eurogamer|access-date=November 17, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Games==
==Games==
Line 197: Line 209:
|NTREEV (Baseball Team)
|NTREEV (Baseball Team)
|Sport
|Sport
|Shut down on March 2024
⚫
|
|-
|-
|''[[Master X Master]]''
|''[[Master X Master]]''
Line 209: Line 221:
|
|
|-
|-
|''Aion: Legions of War''
|''Aion''
|NCSoft
|NCSoft
|RPG
|RPG
Line 230: Line 242:
|NTREEV (Baseball Team)
|NTREEV (Baseball Team)
|Sport
|Sport
|Shut down on March 2024
|
|-
|-
|''Trickster M''
|''Trickster M''
|NTREEV (Trickster Team)
|NTREEV (Trickster Team)
|MMORPG
|MMORPG
|Shut down on March 2024
|
|-
|-
|''[[Blade & Soul 2]]''
|''[[Blade & Soul 2]]''
Line 247: Line 259:
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"|2024
|rowspan="3"|2024
|''Battle Crush''
|''Battle Crush''
|NCSoft
|NCSoft
|Action, brawler
|Action, brawler
|Shut down on November 29, 2024
|
|-
|-
|''[[Throne and Liberty]]''
|''[[Throne and Liberty]]''
|Studio X
⚫
|NCSoft (TL Heroes)
|MMORPG
|MMORPG
|Published in the West and Japan by [[Amazon Games]]
|Published in the West and Japan by [[Amazon Games]]
|-
|-
|''Hoyeon''
⚫
|rowspan="6"|TBA
⚫
|''Project LLL''
|NCSoft
|NCSoft
⚫
|Strategy RPG
|Known as Go-en in Japan.
⚫
|-
|rowspan="1"|2025
⚫
|''AION 2''
⚫
|NCSoft (Team Aion)
|MMORPG
|MMORPG
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Royce |first=Bree |date=2024-01-04 |title=NCsoft Q3 2024: NCsoft teases Aion 2 for 2025, says Throne & Liberty sales ‘surpassed internal projections’ {{!}} Massively Overpowered |url=https://massivelyop.com/2024/11/12/ncsoft-q3-2024-ncsoft-teases-aion-2-for-2025-says-throne-liberty-sales-surpassed-internal-projections/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|
|-
|-
⚫
|rowspan="4"|TBA
|''Project G''
⚫
|''Project LLL''
|NCSoft
|Studio Y
⚫
|Strategy RPG
|MMORPG
|
|
|-
|-
|''AION 2''
|''Project E''
|Studio X
|NCSoft
|MMORPG
|MMORPG
|
|
|-
|-
|''Blade & Soul S''
|''TACTAN''
|Studio Z
|NCSoft
|MMORPG
|Strategy RPG
|
|
|-
|-
Line 282: Line 300:
|NC Interactive (NCWEST)
|NC Interactive (NCWEST)
|Action MMORPG
|Action MMORPG
|
|-
⚫
|''Pangya M''
|NTREEV (Project G Team)
|Sport RPG
|
|
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 16:27, 17 November 2024

NCSoft Corporation
Native name
엔씨소프트
Company typePublic
KRX: 036570
IndustryVideo games
Founded11 March 1997; 27 years ago (1997-03-11)
FounderKim Taek Jin
HeadquartersPangyo, Seongnam, South Korea
Key people
Kim Taek Jin (CEO)
ProductsSee complete list of products
Revenue
  • Increase KR₩2.416 trillion (2020)
  • KR₩1.701 trillion (2019)
  • Increase KR₩824 billion (2020)
  • KR₩478 billion (2019)
  • Increase KR₩586 billion (2020)
  • KR₩359 billion (2019)
Total assets
  • Increase KR₩4.081 trillion (2020)
  • KR₩3.346 trillion (2019)
Total equity
  • Increase KR₩3.144 trillion (2020)
  • KR₩2.512 trillion (2019)
Owner
[1]
Number of employees
3100
Websitencsoft.com
Footnotes / references
[2][3]
Kim Taek Jin, the founder and CEO of NCSoft

NCSoft Corporation (Korean: 엔씨소프트, stylized as NC, formerly stylized as NCSOFT) is a South Korean video game developer and publisher headquartered in Pangyo, Seongnam, South Korea, primarily known for the distribution of massively multiplayer online role-playing games such as Lineage and Guild Wars.[4]

History

[edit]

NCSoft was founded in March 1997 by Kim Taek Jin. In September 1998, NCSoft launched its first game Lineage. In April 2001 the company created a US subsidiary under the name NC Interactive (based in Austin, Texas, and would later become NCSoft West) after acquiring Destination Games, headed by Richard Garriott and Robert Garriott.[5] In 2004, NCSoft launched two MMORPGs, Lineage II and City of Heroes.[6].In December 2023, NCsoft released the MMPRPG ‘Throne and Liberty’.[7]

The company formed NCSoft Europe in July 2004 as a wholly owned subsidiary with its main office in Brighton, England. They brought City of Heroes to several European countries on February 4, 2005, and have since established European service for WildStar and Blade & Soul as well.[8]

On April 26, 2005, NCSoft published Arenanet's first MMO Guild Wars Prophecies as well as Arenanet's follow up campaigns Factions and Nightfall and the expansion Eye of the North. NCSoft also published Guild Wars 2 but stopped being the publisher for Guild Wars 2 in 2015 with the release of Heart of Thorns.[9]

On September 10, 2008, NCSoft announced the formation of NCSoft West, a subsidiary which manages NCSoft's other western organizations, and established its headquarters for that subsidiary in Seattle, Washington.[10] On July 28, 2021, NCSoft announced that it was adding the talents of long-time video game industry veteran Jeffrey Anderson (game designer) to its executive leadership team as the new CEO of NCSoft West, overseeing its games business in the Americas, EMEA, and Oceana regions.[11]

On July 8, 2011, NCSoft started talks with SK Telecom to acquire Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.[12] The talks were expected to last less than a month, but it took seven for NCSoft to complete the acquisition; purchasing 76% of Ntreev's stock for ₩108 billion (US$96.7 million) on February 15, 2012.[13]

In 2011, NCSoft purchased Hotdog Studio, a mobile game studio based in Seoul that produces phone and smartphone titles such as Dark Shrine.[14]

In June 2012, NCSoft launched Blade & Soul, their first MMORPG since Aion launched in 2008.[15]

In 2012 Nexon acquired a 14.7 percent interest in NCSoft for $688 million.[16] Nexon sold all of its shares of NCSoft in October 2015.[17]

On November 19, 2015, NCSoft West announced the formation of Iron Tiger studios, a developer based in San Mateo, California focused on adapting Korean-made mobile titles for the West, as well as developing their own mobile games.[18]

On August 21, 2020, NCSoft entered the Korean entertainment industry by launching a new subsidiary called "Klap Co., Ltd."[19] Klap and NCSoft launched the entertainment platform UNIVERSE on January 28, 2021.[20]

In March 2022, the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia acquired a 9.26 percent stake in NCSoft, becoming the company's second largest shareholder after Kim Taek Jin.[1][21]

In November 2023, NCSoft announced that it had signed a strategic partnership with Sony Interactive Entertainment.[22] On January 18, 2024, NCSoft wound down and laid off all 70 employees of its Ntreev Soft subsidiary.[23]

NCsoft received the Chinese government’s approval for their online games on October 25, 2024.[24][25]

Subsidiaries

[edit]

Current

[edit]

Former

[edit]
NcSoft Structure

Controversies

[edit]

Stolen source code

[edit]

On April 27, 2007, Seoul Metropolitan Police said that seven former employees of NCSoft are suspected of selling the Lineage III source code to a major Japanese game company.[27] According to NCSoft, the potential damages may exceed US$1 billion.[28]

Worlds.com patent lawsuit

[edit]

Worlds.com CEO Thom Kidrin claimed the idea of a "scalable virtual world with thousands of users" is patented by his organization[29] and targeted NCSoft for patent infringement in 2008,[30] in what he says will be the first of many lawsuits against MMO developers.[29] On April 23, 2010, the Worlds.com case settled, but the terms of the settlement were kept confidential.[31] On July 22, 2010, Worlds.com requested the case be reopened.[32]

Richard Garriott termination

[edit]

Richard Garriott, lead developer of the failed MMORPG Tabula Rasa, sued NCSoft for US$24 million in damages concerning his termination from the company. Garriott asserted in his suit that he was forced out of the company and was made to sell his 400,000 shares in NCSoft's stock, costing him millions of dollars. In addition, he claimed that the company was guilty of fraud by forging his resignation announcement.[33] On July 30, 2010, a jury in a Texas federal court awarded him US$28 million in damages. NCSoft described Garriott as someone "who keeps finding different ways to turn the company into his personal ATM," and that "Garriott left the company voluntarily to catch his ride to the International Space Station." Citing his questionable work ethic and the failure of his video game project despite an $84.4 million investment, NCSoft pulled the plug on the game after which Garriott announced he would be leaving the company. This came after he boarded a much-publicized news on his boarding of a Russian aircraft, which cost $30 million.[34] Garriott again prevailed on appeal and NCSoft was required to pay an additional US$4 million, bringing the total damages awarded to Garriott to US$32 million.[35]

Closure of Paragon Studios and City of Heroes

[edit]

On August 31, 2012, NCSoft liquidated Paragon Studios and announced the closure of City of Heroes. Over 21,000 players signed an online petition contesting the shut-down[36] and many used social media to promote their criticisms.

Major Company Reconstruction in South Korea

[edit]

In 2024, NCSoft underwent significant restructuring in South Korea to tackle its financial challenges. The process began with the closure of its subsidiary, Ntreev Soft, leading to the layoff of 70 employees in January 2024 after enduring an 11-year deficit. Consequently, the development and service of Trickster M, Pro Baseball H2, and Pro Baseball H3 were terminated.[37] On October 21, 2024, NCSoft declared the main branch's overhaul, which includes the formation of new teams into four business divisions, scheduled to be established as official subsidiaries on February 1, 2025.

  • NC AI will oversee all AI development for games and applications, consolidating NCSoft's AI and NLP teams into a single unit, led by the head of NCSoft's NLP research, Lee Yeon-soo.
  • Studio X will inherit the project Throne and Liberty from TL Heroes and continue its IP development, under the leadership of Choi Moonyoung, one of NCSoft's three chief business officers.
  • Studio Y will advance the development of 'Project LLL, guided by Bae Jae-hyun, NCSoft's vice president of game development.
  • Studio Z will undertake the development of NCSoft's new project TACTAN, currently in the design phase, led by Seo Min-seok.

In the wake of its restructuring, NCSoft will disband the remaining teams that have not been restructured and halt their projects. This includes the cancellation of the single-player action-adventure RPG Project M and the cessation of the newly released game Battle Crush. Additionally, the company will conduct staff layoffs and introduce a voluntary retirement program for its employees.[38]

Games

[edit]
Year Title Developer Genre Notes
1998 Lineage NCSoft (Team L2Live) MMORPG
2003 Lineage II NCSoft MMORPG
2004 City of Heroes Paragon Studios MMORPG Shut down on November 30, 2012.

On January 4, 2024 Homecoming Servers had announced they'd been given a limited license[39] to run their server.

2005 Guild Wars ArenaNet MMORPG
2006 Auto Assault NetDevil MMORPG Shut down on August 31, 2007.
2007 Dungeon Runners NCSoft MMORPG Shut down on January 1, 2010.
Tabula Rasa Destination Games MMORPG Shut down on February 28, 2009.
Exteel NCSoft (E&G Studios) TPS Shut down on September 1, 2010.
2008 Point Blank Zepetto FPS Shut down on July 13, 2011.
2009 Aion NCSoft (Team Aion) MMORPG
2012 Blade & Soul NCSoft (Team Bloodlust) MMORPG
Guild Wars 2 ArenaNet MMORPG
2013 Shin Jan Ryu Mon NCSoft Japan Mahjong
2014 WildStar NCSoft (Carbine) MMORPG Shut down on November 30, 2018.
2016 Love Beat CrazyDiamond Dance/Rhythm
Lineage Red Knight NCSoft RPG
2017 Final Blade NCSoft RPG
Pro Baseball H2! NTREEV (Baseball Team) Sport Shut down on March 2024
Master X Master NCSoft (Studio MXM) MOBA Shut down on January 31, 2018.
Lineage M NCSoft MMORPG
Aion NCSoft RPG
2019 Lineage II M NCSoft (Team L2Live) RPG
2020 FUSER Harmonix Rhythm Shut down on December 19, 2022
2021 Pro Baseball H3! NTREEV (Baseball Team) Sport Shut down on March 2024
Trickster M NTREEV (Trickster Team) MMORPG Shut down on March 2024
Blade & Soul 2 NCSoft (Team Bloodlust) MMORPG
Lineage W NCSoft MMORPG
2024 Battle Crush NCSoft Action, brawler Shut down on November 29, 2024
Throne and Liberty Studio X MMORPG Published in the West and Japan by Amazon Games
Hoyeon NCSoft Strategy RPG Known as Go-en in Japan.
2025 AION 2 NCSoft (Team Aion) MMORPG [40]
TBA Project LLL Studio Y MMORPG
Project E Studio X MMORPG
TACTAN Studio Z MMORPG
Blade & Soul Console NC Interactive (NCWEST) Action MMORPG

In addition, NCSoft is also the developer and maintainer of a variety of web-based board games in Asian markets.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Saudi Arabia's PIF ups invest in NCSoft for second largest ownership, shares rally". Archived from the original on 2022-04-24. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
  2. ^ "2020 earnings release". NCSoft. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
  3. ^ "NCSoft Corporate Governance". NCSoft. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  4. ^ "NCSOFT reshuffles leadership at global offices". koreatimes. 2024-08-12. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  5. ^ "NCSoft". NCSoft (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
  6. ^ "Seven years of City of Heroes statistics". eurogamer.net. 2011-04-28. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  7. ^ "Throne and Liberty released". Yonhap News. 2024.
  8. ^ Adams, David (2005-01-12). "City of Heroes Takes Europe". IGN. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  9. ^ Everett, Larry (2015-09-01). "PAX Prime 2015: Guild Wars 2's free-to-play model and publishing takeover | Massively Overpowered". Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  10. ^ "엔씨소프트의 역사" [History of NCsoft]. NCSoft (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2018-05-23.
  11. ^ "Games Industry Veteran Jeffrey Anderson Joins NCSOFT West as New CEO". PR Newswire. July 28, 2021. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  12. ^ Weber, Rachel (July 8, 2011). "NCSoft in talks to acquire Ntreev Software". Gamesindustry International. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
  13. ^ Caoili, Eric (February 17, 2012). "League of Legends and NCsoft's Ntreev acquisition, this week in Korean news". Game Developer. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  14. ^ Caoili, Eric (July 27, 2011). "NCSoft Purchases Seoul-Based Mobile Dev Hotdog Studio". Game Developer. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  15. ^ Shea, Cam (2009-05-21). "AU: Aion Is Coming". IGN. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  16. ^ Takahashi, Dean. "Korean game togetherness: Nexon acquires 14.7 percent of NCsoft for $688M". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2017-09-05.
  17. ^ Pearson, Dan (2015-10-19). "Nexon sells shares in NCSoft, ending takeover bid". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  18. ^ "About Us". us.ncsoft.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-05. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
  19. ^ Byung-wook, Kim (2020-08-21). "NCSoft launches entertainment subsidiary Klap". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  20. ^ "UNIVERSE launches with over 4 million users, here's a guide to the new fan community platform". Bandwagon. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Saudi wealth fund buys stakes in Korea game makers". phnompenhpost.com. March 13, 2022.
  22. ^ Makuch, Eddie (November 28, 2023). "PlayStation Makes Deal With Huge Company To Expand Beyond Console". GameSpot. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  23. ^ "Game publishers cancel titles, cut employees as economy struggles". Korea JoongAng Daily. 2024-01-18. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  24. ^ "China approves NCsoft games". Korea JoongAng. 2024.
  25. ^ "MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  26. ^ Park, So-eun (2023-08-08). "[단독]엔씨소프트, '클렙' 지분 전량 매각…엔터 사업 손 뗀다". News 1 Korea (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  27. ^ "Former NCSoft Employees Suspected of Stealing Lineage III Code". WIRED. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  28. ^ "Chosun Ilbo article". April 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008.
  29. ^ a b "Worlds.com CEO: We're 'Absolutely' Going To Sue Second Life And World Of Warcraft". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2019-01-17.
  30. ^ "NCsoft Faces Patent Infringement Suit". WIRED. 29 December 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  31. ^ Takahashi, Dean (2009-03-12). "Worlds.com: We've patented the world". VentureBeat. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  32. ^ Krangel, Eric. "$50,000 Reward Offered For Proof Worlds.Com Patent Lawsuit Is Bogus". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  33. ^ Voecks, K. (6 May 2009). "Richard Garriott blasts NCsoft with $24 million lawsuit". Engadget. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  34. ^ Kim, Tong-hyung (July 30, 2010). "Garriott wins $28 mil. in NCsoft lawsuit". Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  35. ^ "Garriott wins appeal in NCsoft case". RICHARD GARRIOTT v. NCSoft CORPORATION. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  36. ^ "Save CoH movement invites NCsoft execs to play, petition passes 20,000 signatures". Engadget. September 27, 2012. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  37. ^ Lee, Jae-lim. "Game publishers cancel titles, cut employees as economy struggles". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved November 17, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Kennedy, Victory. "NCSoft suffers layoffs and cancels projects, including ultra-realistic thriller Project M". Eurogamer. Retrieved November 17, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ^ Royce, Bree (2024-01-04). "NCsoft has officially granted a City of Heroes server license to the Homecoming crew | Massively Overpowered". Retrieved 2024-02-18.
  40. ^ Royce, Bree (2024-01-04). "NCsoft Q3 2024: NCsoft teases Aion 2 for 2025, says Throne & Liberty sales 'surpassed internal projections' | Massively Overpowered". Retrieved 2024-11-17.
[edit]
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