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{{short description|Czech scientist (1787-1863)}}
{{short description|Czech botanist, paleontologist (1787–1863)}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Josephine Kablick
| name = Josephine Kablik
| image = Kablikova Josefina.jpg
| image = Kablikova Josefina.jpg
| caption = Portrait by [[Quido Mánes]], 1860
| caption = Portrait by [[Quido Mánes]], 1860
| other_names = Josefina Kablíková
| other_names = Josefina Kablíková
| birth_name = Josephine Ettel Kablick
| birth_name = Josephine Ettel
| birth_date = {{birth date|1787|03|09}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1787|03|09}}
| birth_place = [[Vrchlabí]], Czechia
| birth_place = [[Vrchlabí]], [[Bohemia]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1863|07|21|1787|03|09}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1863|07|21|1787|03|09}}
| death_place = [[Vrchlabí]], Czechia
| death_place = Vrchlabí, Bohemia
| nationality = [[Czechoslovakia]]
| occupation = [[Botanist]], [[paleontologist]]
| occupation = [[Botanist]], [[Paleontologist]]
| spouse = Adalbert Kablik
| spouse = Adalbert Kablik
}}
}}


'''Josephine Ettel Kablick''' (March 9, 1787 – July 21, 1863) was a pioneering [[Czechoslovakia|Czech]] [[botanist]] and [[Paleontology|paleontologist]]. Kablick studied under the best botanists of her time. She collected plant and fossil samples for institutions throughout Europe. Many of the fossils and plants she collected are named in her honor.<ref>[http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/KABLICK.html Kablick, Josephine] 4000 Years of Women in Science, University of Alabama, Accessed February 2014</ref>
'''Josephine Ettel Kabli[c]k''', also given as '''Josefina Kablíková''' (9 March 1787 – 21 July 1863), was a pioneering [[botanist]] and [[Paleontology|paleontologist]] from Bohemia in the [[Austrian Empire]]. She studied under the best botanists of her time. She collected plant and fossil samples for institutions throughout Europe. Several fossil animals and plants described from her collections. The plant species ''[[Petasites kablikianus]]'' and the fossil organism ''[[Amphisauropus kablikae]]'' are named in her honor.<ref>[http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/KABLICK.html Kablick, Josephine] 4000 Years of Women in Science, University of Alabama, Accessed February 2014</ref>

==Life==
==Life==
[[File:Josephine Kablik painting.jpg|left|thumb|Oil portrait in collection of Krkonošsé museum]]
Kablick lived in the Czech city of [[Vrchlabí]] (then Hohenelbe ). She was extremely strong and healthy and became an enthusiastic collector of specimens in all weathers.<ref name="BDWS"/> She collected plant and fossil samples especially from the [[Sudeten mountains|Sudeten Mountains]] for schools, museums, learned societies and universities throughout Europe.<ref name=":0" />
Josephine Ettel was born in the [[Bohemia]]n town of [[Vrchlabí]] (then Hohenhelbe), the daughter of a paper manufacturer David Ettel. She married pharmacist Adalbert Kablik in 1806 in Hohenhelbe who very supportive of his wife's interests. In 1822-23 she had lessons in botany from [[Wenzel Blasius Mann|Wenzel Mann]].<ref name="BDWS" /><ref name=":0">Ogilvie, M. B., & Harvey, J. D. (2000). The biographical dictionary of women in science: Pioneering lives from ancient times to the mid-20th century. New York: Routledge. p. 674. ISBN 978-0-415-92038-4</ref> Kablik created her own [[herbarium]] to hold her collections of plants from around Hohenhelbe.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_K/Kablik_Josephine_1787_1863.xml |title=Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950. Band 3. Lieferung 12. |year=1962 |page=163 |chapter=Kablik, Josephine; geb. Ettel (1787-1863), Botanikerin}}</ref> She especially liked [[lichen]]s. She was not discouraged by bad weather and ventured into the field to "traipse through forest and climb high mountains in order to search for new species of plants and fossils."<ref name=":0" /> She was extremely strong and healthy and became an enthusiastic collector of specimens in all weather.<ref name="BDWS" /> She collected plant and fossil samples especially from the [[Sudetes]] for schools, museums, learned societies and universities throughout Europe.<ref name=":0" /> She travelled to Switzerland and Italy and in 1862 to Salzburg.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |author=Ilg, Wolfgang |year=2012 |title=Josephine Kablik (1787–1863). Erforscherin der Flora des Riesengebirges |journal=Hoppea, Denkschr. Regensb. Bot. Ges. |volume=73 |pages=7–26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=S. |date=1860 |title=Gallerie österreichischer Botaniker II. Josephine Kablik |url=https://www.zobodat.at/biografien/Kablik_Josephine_Oesterreichische_Botanische_Zeitschrift_010.pdf |journal=Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift |language=de |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1–6 |doi=10.1007/BF02114024 |issn=0378-2697}}</ref>


⚫
[[Filip Maximilian Opiz]]'s ''Interchangeable Institute for the exchange of herbarium specimens'' (German Pflanzentausch-Anstalt) lists over 25,000 specimens collected by her.<ref name="BDWS">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUCUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1407 |chapter=Josephine Ettel Kablik|author=Berndt, Catherine H |title= Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science|page=1407|publisher=Routledge|year= 2000 |isbn=1135963436}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> In addition to botany, she also had an avid interest in paleontology and collected fossil animals and plants.<ref name=":0" />
Kablick created her own herbarium to hold her collections of plants that she collected. She especially liked lichens. She was not discouraged by bad weather and ventured into the field to "traipse through forest and climb high mountains in order to search for new species of plants and fossils."<ref name=":0">Ogilvie, M. B., & Harvey, J. D. (2000). The biographical dictionary of women in science: Pioneering lives from ancient times to the mid-20th century. New York: Routledge. p. 674. ISBN 978-0-415-92038-4</ref>


Kablik was the first woman to be admitted to the Botanical Society in Vienna.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stibral |first=Karel |last2=Faktorová |first2=Veronika |date=2021-09-02 |title=The Giant Mountains – as beautiful as the Alps. The origins of the aesthetic discovery of mountains in the Central European context |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1999510 |journal=Journal of Tourism History |language=en |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=249–274 |doi=10.1080/1755182X.2021.1999510 |issn=1755-182X|doi-access=free }}</ref> Her admission into the Regensburgische Botanische Gesellschaft in 1841 required the objections of [[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius]] to be overcome.<ref name=":1" />
⚫
[[Filip Maximilian Opiz]]'s ''Interchangeable Institute for the exchange of herbarium specimens'' (German Pflanzentausch-Anstalt) lists over 25,000 specimens collected by her.<ref name="BDWS">[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUCUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1407 Josephine Ettel Kablick] Entry by Catherine H Berndt, Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science, Page 1407. Routledge, 2000 , {{ISBN|1135963436}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

Her husband Adalbert Kablik was a pharmacologist and zoologist and very supportive of his wife's occupation for 50 years.<ref name="BDWS" /><ref name=":0" />

Her name is sometimes spelled '''Josefina Kablíková.'''


{{botanist|Kablík.}}
{{botanist|Kablík.}}
Line 35: Line 32:


==Sources==
==Sources==
*[https://books.google.com/books?lr=&id=LTSYePZvSXYC&dq=Josephine+Kablick&q=Kablick The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science] By [[Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie]] and [[Joy Harvey]]. Published Taylor & Francis (2000). {{ISBN|0-415-92039-6}}. Accessed April 2008
*[https://books.google.com/books?lr=&id=LTSYePZvSXYC&dq=Josephine+Kablick&q=Kablick The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science] By [[Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie]] and [[Joy Harvey]]. Published Taylor & Francis (2000). {{ISBN|0-415-92039-6}}. Accessed October 2023
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=RoqNOWuNa8oC&pg=PA71 The Hidden Giants] By Sethanne Howard, Published 2007, Lulu.com. {{ISBN|1-4303-0076-0}}. Accessed April 2008
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=RoqNOWuNa8oC&pg=PA71 The Hidden Giants] By Sethanne Howard, Published 2007, Lulu.com. {{ISBN|1-4303-0076-0}}. Accessed April 2008
* [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/BLK%C3%96:Kablik,_Josephine Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich] German wikisource. Accessed February 2014.
* [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/BLK%C3%96:Kablik,_Josephine Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich] German wikisource. Accessed February 2014.
* [https://dspace.cuni.cz/handle/20.500.11956/68112 Thesis by Limberská, Jana] (2015)


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kablick, Josephine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kablik, Josephine}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1863 deaths]]
[[Category:1863 deaths]]
[[Category:Czech botanists]]
[[Category:19th-century Czech botanists]]
[[Category:Czech paleontologists]]
[[Category:Czech paleontologists]]
[[Category:19th-century Czech people]]
[[Category:19th-century Czech scientists]]
[[Category:Czech women scientists]]
[[Category:Czech women botanists]]
⚫
[[Category:Women botanists]]
[[Category:Women paleontologists]]
[[Category:Women paleontologists]]
[[Category:19th-century women scientists]]
[[Category:19th-century women scientists]]
⚫
[[Category:People from Vrchlabí]]

[[Category:Botanists from the Austrian Empire]]

[[Category:Czech people from the Austrian Empire]]
{{CzechRepublic-botanist-stub}}
{{Paleontologist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:47, 17 November 2024

Josephine Kablik
Portrait by Quido Mánes, 1860
Born
Josephine Ettel

(1787-03-09)March 9, 1787
Vrchlabí, Bohemia
DiedJuly 21, 1863(1863-07-21) (aged 76)
Vrchlabí, Bohemia
Other namesJosefina Kablíková
Occupation(s)Botanist, paleontologist
SpouseAdalbert Kablik

Josephine Ettel Kabli[c]k, also given as Josefina Kablíková (9 March 1787 – 21 July 1863), was a pioneering botanist and paleontologist from Bohemia in the Austrian Empire. She studied under the best botanists of her time. She collected plant and fossil samples for institutions throughout Europe. Several fossil animals and plants described from her collections. The plant species Petasites kablikianus and the fossil organism Amphisauropus kablikae are named in her honor.[1]

Life

[edit]
Oil portrait in collection of Krkonošsé museum

Josephine Ettel was born in the Bohemian town of Vrchlabí (then Hohenhelbe), the daughter of a paper manufacturer David Ettel. She married pharmacist Adalbert Kablik in 1806 in Hohenhelbe who very supportive of his wife's interests. In 1822-23 she had lessons in botany from Wenzel Mann.[2][3] Kablik created her own herbarium to hold her collections of plants from around Hohenhelbe.[4] She especially liked lichens. She was not discouraged by bad weather and ventured into the field to "traipse through forest and climb high mountains in order to search for new species of plants and fossils."[3] She was extremely strong and healthy and became an enthusiastic collector of specimens in all weather.[2] She collected plant and fossil samples especially from the Sudetes for schools, museums, learned societies and universities throughout Europe.[3] She travelled to Switzerland and Italy and in 1862 to Salzburg.[5][6]

Filip Maximilian Opiz's Interchangeable Institute for the exchange of herbarium specimens (German Pflanzentausch-Anstalt) lists over 25,000 specimens collected by her.[2][3] In addition to botany, she also had an avid interest in paleontology and collected fossil animals and plants.[3]

Kablik was the first woman to be admitted to the Botanical Society in Vienna.[7] Her admission into the Regensburgische Botanische Gesellschaft in 1841 required the objections of Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius to be overcome.[5]

The standard author abbreviation Kablík. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[8]
Wikisource has original works on the topic: de:BLKÖ:Kablik, Josephine

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kablick, Josephine 4000 Years of Women in Science, University of Alabama, Accessed February 2014
  2. ^ a b c Berndt, Catherine H (2000). "Josephine Ettel Kablik". Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. Routledge. p. 1407. ISBN 1135963436.
  3. ^ a b c d e Ogilvie, M. B., & Harvey, J. D. (2000). The biographical dictionary of women in science: Pioneering lives from ancient times to the mid-20th century. New York: Routledge. p. 674. ISBN 978-0-415-92038-4
  4. ^ "Kablik, Josephine; geb. Ettel (1787-1863), Botanikerin". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950. Band 3. Lieferung 12. 1962. p. 163.
  5. ^ a b Ilg, Wolfgang (2012). "Josephine Kablik (1787–1863). Erforscherin der Flora des Riesengebirges". Hoppea, Denkschr. Regensb. Bot. Ges. 73: 7–26.
  6. ^ S. (1860). "Gallerie österreichischer Botaniker II. Josephine Kablik" (PDF). Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift (in German). 10 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1007/BF02114024. ISSN 0378-2697.
  7. ^ Stibral, Karel; Faktorová, Veronika (2021-09-02). "The Giant Mountains – as beautiful as the Alps. The origins of the aesthetic discovery of mountains in the Central European context". Journal of Tourism History. 13 (3): 249–274. doi:10.1080/1755182X.2021.1999510. ISSN 1755-182X.
  8. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Kablík.

Sources

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Kablik&oldid=1258018539"