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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Short description|American animator}}
{{Short description|American animator (1910–1987)}}
{{sources|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| image =
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name = Kenneth Lee Muse
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|7|26|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|7|26}}
| birth_place = [[North Carolina]]
| birth_place = [[North Carolina]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|7|26|1910|7|26|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|7|26|1910|7|26}}
| death_place = [[Templeton, California]]
| death_place = [[Templeton, California]], U.S.
| occupation = [[Animator]]
| occupation = [[Animator]]
| employer = [[Fleischer Studios]] (1930-1939) <br> [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] (1939-1942) <br> [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio|MGM]] (1941-1958) <br> [[Hanna-Barbera|Hanna-Barbera Productions]] (1957-1985)
| employer = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] (1939–1941) <br /> [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio|MGM]] (1941–1957) <br /> [[Hanna-Barbera]] Productions (1957–1987) <br /> [[DePatie–Freleng Enterprises]] (1969–1974)
| known for = animating ''Tom and Jerry'' cartoons and former Disney animator
| known for = Animating ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' cartoons and former Disney animator
| spouse =
| spouse =
| parents =
| parents =
| children =
| children =
}}
}}
'''Kenneth Lee Muse''' (July 26, 1910 &ndash; July 26, 1987) was an American [[animator]]. He is best known for his work on the ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' series at [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio|MGM]].
'''Kenneth Muse''' (July 26, 1910 July 26, 1987) was an American [[animator]], best known for his work on the ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' series at [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio|MGM Cartoons]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
Muse worked briefly at [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]], where he was [[Preston Blair]]'s assistant on ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' (he helped animate "''The Sorcerer's Apprentice''" scenes).<ref>Mayerson, Mark, "Animators and Their Scenes". ''Apatoons'' #44 (1991). Found on [http://harrymccracken.com/apasite/stuff/scenes.htm]</ref> He also provided animation for ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' ("[[I've Got No Strings]]" sequence), ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' and various Mickey Mouse cartoons such as ''Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip'' (1940), ''[[Mickey's Birthday Party]]'' (1942) and ''[[Symphony Hour]]'' (1942).
Muse worked briefly at [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]], where he was [[Preston Blair]]'s assistant on ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' (he helped animate "''The Sorcerer's Apprentice''" scenes).<ref>Mayerson, Mark, "Animators and Their Scenes". ''Apatoons'' #44 (1991). Found on [http://harrymccracken.com/apasite/stuff/scenes.htm]</ref> He also provided animation for ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' ("[[I've Got No Strings]]" sequence), ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' and various Mickey Mouse cartoons such as ''Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip'' (1940), ''[[Mickey's Birthday Party]]'' (1942) and ''[[Symphony Hour]]'' (1942). He was paid $22 a week to draw Mickey Mouse.<ref name=obit>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/30/obituaries/kenneth-l-muse-dies-at-75-animator-for-major-studios.html</ref>


Muse left Disney following the [[Disney animators' strike|1941 strike there]] and joined [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]'s [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio|animation department]] in 1941, along with fellow animators [[Ray Patterson (animator)|Ray Patterson]], [[Preston Blair]], [[Ed Love]], Walter Clinton, and Grant Simmons. He was assigned to the [[William Hanna|Hanna]] - [[Joseph Barbera|Barbera]] unit, where he remained for 17 years. He first provided animation for the eighth Tom and Jerry short, ''[[Fine Feathered Friend]]'' (1942), as well as the last Hanna-Barbera ''Tom and Jerry'', ''[[Tot Watchers]]'' (1958), and nearly 120 other shorts in between. Muse also animated Jerry Mouse dancing with a live-action [[Gene Kelly]] in the 1945 musical ''[[Anchors Aweigh (film)|Anchors Aweigh]]'' (and became archive footage as Jerry's visible in ''[[Family Guy]]'' episode, "[[Road to Rupert]]").
Muse left Disney following the [[Disney animators' strike|1941 strike]] there and joined [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]]'s [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio|animation department]] in 1941, along with fellow animators [[Preston Blair]], [[Ed Love]], Walter Clinton, Claude Smith, and [[Bernard Wolf|Berny Wolf]]. He was assigned to the [[William Hanna|Hanna]] [[Joseph Barbera|Barbera]] unit, where he remained for 17 years. He first provided animation for the eighth Tom and Jerry short, ''[[Fine Feathered Friend]]'' (1942), and would remain an animator on the series until its final Hanna-Barbera-directed entry, ''[[Tot Watchers]]'', in 1958. Muse also animated Jerry Mouse dancing with a live-action [[Gene Kelly]] in the 1945 musical ''[[Anchors Aweigh (film)|Anchors Aweigh]]'', with [[Irven Spence]] and [[Ed Barge]]<ref name=obit/><ref>[https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animation-anecdotes-154/ Animation Anecdotes #154]</ref> (and became archive footage as Jerry's visible in ''[[Family Guy]]'' episode, "[[Road to Rupert]]").


Interestingly, in the Tom & Jerry short, "[[Little School Mouse]]" (1954), he wasn't credited. The reason for this was he very briefly worked for fellow MGM employee Gene Hazelton on a short called Mr. Winkle Returns (1954), with Irv Spence, before moving back to MGM.<ref>[https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/mr-winkle-returns-1954/ “Mr. Winkle Returns” (1954)]</ref>
When MGM closed their animation studio in 1957, Muse joined his former bosses at their new company, [[Hanna-Barbera]]. He was one of the most prolific animators working for Hanna-Barbera's classic period of the late 1950s and early 1960s. He animated many important shows and sequences, including all of the short pilot ''The Flagstones'', from which ''[[The Flintstones]]'' series was sold, as well as the original opening and closing titles of the series (the instrumental "Rise and Shine" titles, seen in the first two seasons, rather than the later, more familiar "Meet the Flintstones" titles). Muse also animated all of the first-produced episode of the series, "The Swimming Pool" (during the first season, episodes were assigned to one animator, who had only about four weeks each to complete them). Other early episodes animated entirely by Muse include "Hot Lips Hannigan","No Help Wanted", "The Monster From The Tar Pits", and "The Tycoon" (the J.L. Gotrocks episode). Muse also animated the opening and closing titles for ''[[Top Cat]]'' (1961). Over a period of three decades, he provided animation for nearly all of Hanna-Barbera's animated television series, including ''[[The Huckleberry Hound Show]]'' (1958), ''[[The Yogi Bear Show]]'' (1961), ''[[Top Cat]]'' (1961),'' [[The Jetsons]]'' (1962), ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968), ''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' (1974), ''[[Jabberjaw]]'' (1976), and ''[[Challenge of the Super Friends]]'' (1978).

When MGM closed their animation studio in 1957, Muse joined his former bosses at their new company, [[Hanna-Barbera]]. He was one of the most prolific animators working for Hanna-Barbera's classic period of the late 1950s and early 1960s. He animated many important shows and sequences, including all of the short pilot ''The Flagstones'', from which ''[[The Flintstones]]'' series was sold, as well as the original opening and closing titles of the series (the instrumental "Rise and Shine" titles, seen in the first two seasons, rather than the later, more familiar "Meet the Flintstones" titles). Muse also animated all of the first-produced episode of the series, "The Swimming Pool" (during the first season, episodes were assigned to one animator, who had only about four weeks each to complete them). Other early episodes animated entirely by Muse include "Hot Lips Hannigan","No Help Wanted", "The Monster From The Tar Pits", and "The Tycoon" (the J.L. Gotrocks episode). Muse also animated the opening and closing titles for ''[[Top Cat]]'' (1961). Aside from a sojourn at [[DePatie-Freleng Enterprises]], he provided animation for nearly all of Hanna-Barbera's animated television series over a period of three decades, including ''[[The Huckleberry Hound Show]]'' (1958), ''[[The Yogi Bear Show]]'' (1961), ''[[Top Cat]]'' (1961),'' [[The Jetsons]]'' (1962), ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968), ''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' (1974), ''[[Jabberjaw]]'' (1976), and ''[[Challenge of the Superfriends]]'' (1978).


Muse was the stepfather of singer-songwriter [[Judee Sill]], with whom he had a strained relationship.
Muse was the stepfather of singer-songwriter [[Judee Sill]], with whom he had a strained relationship.


==Death==
==Death==
Muse died on July 26, 1987, his seventy-seventh birthday, in [[Templeton, California]].
Muse died on July 26, 1987, his 77th birthday, in [[Templeton, California]].


==Notes==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb name|id=0615622|name= Kenneth Muse}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0615622|name=Kenneth Muse}}
*[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DD123CF933A05754C0A961948260 Obituary at the New York Times]
* [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DD123CF933A05754C0A961948260 Obituary at the New York Times]


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

Latest revision as of 20:20, 17 November 2024

Kenneth Muse
Born(1910-07-26)July 26, 1910
DiedJuly 26, 1987(1987-07-26) (aged 77)
OccupationAnimator
Employer(s)Walt Disney Productions (1939–1941)
MGM (1941–1957)
Hanna-Barbera Productions (1957–1987)
DePatie–Freleng Enterprises (1969–1974)
Known forAnimating Tom and Jerry cartoons and former Disney animator

Kenneth Muse (July 26, 1910 – July 26, 1987) was an American animator, best known for his work on the Tom and Jerry series at MGM Cartoons.

Biography

[edit]

Muse worked briefly at Walt Disney Productions, where he was Preston Blair's assistant on Fantasia (he helped animate "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" scenes).[1] He also provided animation for Pinocchio ("I've Got No Strings" sequence), Fantasia and various Mickey Mouse cartoons such as Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip (1940), Mickey's Birthday Party (1942) and Symphony Hour (1942). He was paid $22 a week to draw Mickey Mouse.[2]

Muse left Disney following the 1941 strike there and joined MGM's animation department in 1941, along with fellow animators Preston Blair, Ed Love, Walter Clinton, Claude Smith, and Berny Wolf. He was assigned to the HannaBarbera unit, where he remained for 17 years. He first provided animation for the eighth Tom and Jerry short, Fine Feathered Friend (1942), and would remain an animator on the series until its final Hanna-Barbera-directed entry, Tot Watchers, in 1958. Muse also animated Jerry Mouse dancing with a live-action Gene Kelly in the 1945 musical Anchors Aweigh, with Irven Spence and Ed Barge[2][3] (and became archive footage as Jerry's visible in Family Guy episode, "Road to Rupert").

Interestingly, in the Tom & Jerry short, "Little School Mouse" (1954), he wasn't credited. The reason for this was he very briefly worked for fellow MGM employee Gene Hazelton on a short called Mr. Winkle Returns (1954), with Irv Spence, before moving back to MGM.[4]

When MGM closed their animation studio in 1957, Muse joined his former bosses at their new company, Hanna-Barbera. He was one of the most prolific animators working for Hanna-Barbera's classic period of the late 1950s and early 1960s. He animated many important shows and sequences, including all of the short pilot The Flagstones, from which The Flintstones series was sold, as well as the original opening and closing titles of the series (the instrumental "Rise and Shine" titles, seen in the first two seasons, rather than the later, more familiar "Meet the Flintstones" titles). Muse also animated all of the first-produced episode of the series, "The Swimming Pool" (during the first season, episodes were assigned to one animator, who had only about four weeks each to complete them). Other early episodes animated entirely by Muse include "Hot Lips Hannigan","No Help Wanted", "The Monster From The Tar Pits", and "The Tycoon" (the J.L. Gotrocks episode). Muse also animated the opening and closing titles for Top Cat (1961). Aside from a sojourn at DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, he provided animation for nearly all of Hanna-Barbera's animated television series over a period of three decades, including The Huckleberry Hound Show (1958), The Yogi Bear Show (1961), Top Cat (1961), The Jetsons (1962), Wacky Races (1968), Hong Kong Phooey (1974), Jabberjaw (1976), and Challenge of the Superfriends (1978).

Muse was the stepfather of singer-songwriter Judee Sill, with whom he had a strained relationship.

Death

[edit]

Muse died on July 26, 1987, his 77th birthday, in Templeton, California.

References

[edit]
[edit]