Jean Shrimpton: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|English model and actress}} |
{{short description|English model and actress (born 1942)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} |
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{{Use British English|date=August 2011}} |
{{Use British English|date=August 2011}} |
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| name = Jean Shrimpton |
| name = Jean Shrimpton |
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| alias = Jean Cox,<ref name=recollects>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/racing/model-jean-shrimpton-recollects-the-stir-she-caused-on-victoria-derby-day-in-1965/story-fn4cyin0-1225792393451|title=Model Jean Shrimpton recollects the stir she caused on Victoria Derby Day in 1965 |date=18 October 2009|author=Magee, Antonia|work=Herald Sun}}</ref> The Shrimp, Jeannie Shrimpton |
| alias = Jean Cox,<ref name=recollects>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/racing/model-jean-shrimpton-recollects-the-stir-she-caused-on-victoria-derby-day-in-1965/story-fn4cyin0-1225792393451|title=Model Jean Shrimpton recollects the stir she caused on Victoria Derby Day in 1965 |date=18 October 2009|author=Magee, Antonia|work=Herald Sun}}</ref> The Shrimp, Jeannie Shrimpton |
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| birth_name = Jean Rosemary Shrimpton |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942|11|7|df=y}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942|11|7|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[High Wycombe]], England |
| birth_place = [[High Wycombe]], England |
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'''Jean Rosemary Shrimpton''' (born 7 November 1942)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/jean-shrimpton-20881729|title=Jean Shrimpton|website=Biography|access-date=7 November 2018|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116203422/https://www.biography.com/people/jean-shrimpton-20881729|url-status=dead}}</ref> is an English model and actress. She was an icon of [[Swinging London]] and is considered to be one of the world's first [[supermodel]]s.<ref name=recollects /><ref>{{Cite book|title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century|author=Mansour, David|page=430|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b1ruwF6xYNIC&pg=PA430|isbn=0-7407-5118-2|year=2005|publisher=Andrews McMeel }}</ref><ref name=busch>{{cite journal|journal=The Advocate|author=Busch, Charles|title=He's Every Woman|page=60|date=24 January 1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5WMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60}}</ref><ref name=milesago /> |
'''Jean Rosemary Shrimpton''' (born 7 November 1942)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/jean-shrimpton-20881729|title=Jean Shrimpton|website=Biography|access-date=7 November 2018|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116203422/https://www.biography.com/people/jean-shrimpton-20881729|url-status=dead}}</ref> is an English model and actress. She was an icon of [[Swinging London]] and is considered to be one of the world's first [[supermodel]]s.<ref name=recollects /><ref>{{Cite book|title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century|author=Mansour, David|page=430|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b1ruwF6xYNIC&pg=PA430|isbn=0-7407-5118-2|year=2005|publisher=Andrews McMeel }}</ref><ref name=busch>{{cite journal|journal=The Advocate|author=Busch, Charles|title=He's Every Woman|page=60|date=24 January 1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5WMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60}}</ref><ref name=milesago /> |
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She appeared on numerous magazine covers including ''[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]],''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/issue.aspx/Front-Cover/Year,1962/Month,June/Model,Jean%20Shrimpton/Editor,Alisa%20Garland/Photographer,David%20Bailey/Search,Model/ |title=Vogue Magazine June 1962 |work=[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]] (UK) |access-date=26 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427113421/http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/issue.aspx/Front-Cover/Year,1962/Month,June/Model,Jean%20Shrimpton/Editor,Alisa%20Garland/Photographer,David%20Bailey/Search,Model |archive-date=27 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/issue.aspx/Front-Cover/Year,1963/Month,May/Model,Jean%20Shrimpton/Editor,Alisa%20Garland/Photographer,William%20Klein |title=Vogue Magazine May 1963 |publisher=[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]] (UK) |access-date=26 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827231134/http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/issue.aspx/Front-Cover/Year,1963/Month,May/Model,Jean%20Shrimpton/Editor,Alisa%20Garland/Photographer,William%20Klein |archive-date=27 August 2009 }}</ref> ''[[Harper's Bazaar]],'' ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]],'' ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]],'' ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]],'' ''[[Ladies' Home Journal]],'' ''[[Newsweek]],'' and ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''.<ref name=alltime>{{cite magazine|title=All-Time 100 Fashion Icons: Jean Shrimpton|url= |
She appeared on numerous magazine covers including ''[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]],''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/issue.aspx/Front-Cover/Year,1962/Month,June/Model,Jean%20Shrimpton/Editor,Alisa%20Garland/Photographer,David%20Bailey/Search,Model/ |title=Vogue Magazine June 1962 |work=[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]] (UK) |access-date=26 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427113421/http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/issue.aspx/Front-Cover/Year,1962/Month,June/Model,Jean%20Shrimpton/Editor,Alisa%20Garland/Photographer,David%20Bailey/Search,Model |archive-date=27 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/issue.aspx/Front-Cover/Year,1963/Month,May/Model,Jean%20Shrimpton/Editor,Alisa%20Garland/Photographer,William%20Klein |title=Vogue Magazine May 1963 |publisher=[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]] (UK) |access-date=26 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827231134/http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/issue.aspx/Front-Cover/Year,1963/Month,May/Model,Jean%20Shrimpton/Editor,Alisa%20Garland/Photographer,William%20Klein |archive-date=27 August 2009 }}</ref> ''[[Harper's Bazaar]],'' ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]],'' ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]],'' ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]],'' ''[[Ladies' Home Journal]],'' ''[[Newsweek]],'' and ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''.<ref name=alltime>{{cite magazine|title=All-Time 100 Fashion Icons: Jean Shrimpton|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2110513_2110628_2110671,00.html|date=2 April 2012|magazine=Time|author=Berry, Allison}}</ref> In 2009, ''Harper's Bazaar'' named Shrimpton one of the 26 best models of all time,<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Best Models of All Time|url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/g805/famous-models-0409/|date=23 March 2009|author=Harper's Bazaar Staff|magazine=Harper's Bazaar}}</ref> and in 2012, ''Time'' named her one of the 100 most influential fashion icons since 1923.<ref name=alltime /> She starred alongside [[Paul Jones (singer)|Paul Jones]] in the film ''[[Privilege (film)|Privilege]]'' (1967). |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Shrimpton was born in [[High Wycombe]], Buckinghamshire, and educated at [[St Bernard's Catholic Grammar School|St Bernard's Convent School]], Slough. She enrolled at Langham Secretarial College in London at age 17. A chance meeting with director [[Cy Endfield]] led to an unsuccessful meeting with the producer of his film ''[[Mysterious Island (1961 film)|Mysterious Island]]'' (1961). Endfield then suggested she attend the [[Lucie Clayton Charm Academy]]'s model course.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2011/apr/30/saturday-interview-jean-shrimpton |title=The Saturday interview: Jean Shrimpton |date=30 April 2011 |work=[[The Guardian]] |author=Wade, Alex }}</ref> In 1960, aged 17, she began modelling, appearing on the covers of magazines such as ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''Vanity Fair'', and ''Vogue''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosellers.com/features109.htm |title=Twiggy and The Shrimp – By Bill Harry |website=Retrosellers.com |access-date=30 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823111451/http://www.retrosellers.com/features109.htm |archive-date=23 August 2011 }}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Shrimpton's first [[photo session]] with Bailey was in 1960 (either for [[Condé Nast Publications|Condé Nast]]'s ''Brides'' on 7 December 1960<ref name=take>{{cite journal|title=Two take Manhattan|journal=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/mar/17/weekend7.weekend1 |date=17 March 2007 |author=Muir, Robin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='That Bob Richardson was commissioned for Brides is like finding Charles Manson...(subscription required)|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-1690955.html |date=29 June 2002 |work=The Independent |author=Muir, Robin}}</ref> or for British ''[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]]'').<ref>{{cite news |title=Bailey rolls back the years for Vogue at 90 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1533376/Bailey-rolls-back-the-years-for-Vogue-at-90.html |author=Alexander, Hilary |date=6 November 2006 |work=Telegraph}}</ref> She started to become known in the modelling world around the time she was working with Bailey.<ref name=thegirl /> Shrimpton has stated she owed Bailey her career,<ref name=famedface /><ref name=thegirl /> and he is often credited for discovering her<ref name=famedface /><ref name=shortest /><ref>{{cite news |title=In the raw |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/sep/17/photography |work=Guardian |date=17 September 2005}}</ref> and being influential in her career.<ref name=famedface /><ref name=take /><ref name=shortest>{{cite news |title=The shortest century and the greatest party |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/02/15/1044927847172.html |author=Collette, Adrian |work=The Age|date=16 February 2003 | location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref name=thewomen /> In turn, she was Bailey's muse, and his photographs of her helped him rise to prominence in his early career.<ref name=forbes /><ref>Louth, Sean.[https://archive.today/20120720051327/http://www.bjp-online.com/public/showPage.html?page=448760 Initially Bailey...] ''British Journal of Photography''.</ref><ref>[http://www.steidlville.com/books/492-NY-JS-DB-62.html NY JS DB 62 by David Bailey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708013653/http://www.steidlville.com/books/492-NY-JS-DB-62.html |date=8 July 2010 }} Steidlville.com</ref><ref>David Bailey and Martin Harrison. ''Birth of the Cool: 1957–1969''</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=David Bailey: Godfather of cool |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1390510.stm |date=15 June 2001 |work=BBC News }}</ref> |
Shrimpton's first [[photo session]] with Bailey was in 1960 (either for [[Condé Nast Publications|Condé Nast]]'s ''Brides'' on 7 December 1960<ref name=take>{{cite journal|title=Two take Manhattan|journal=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/mar/17/weekend7.weekend1 |date=17 March 2007 |author=Muir, Robin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='That Bob Richardson was commissioned for Brides is like finding Charles Manson...(subscription required)|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-1690955.html |date=29 June 2002 |work=The Independent |author=Muir, Robin}}</ref> or for British ''[[Vogue (British magazine)|Vogue]]'').<ref>{{cite news |title=Bailey rolls back the years for Vogue at 90 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1533376/Bailey-rolls-back-the-years-for-Vogue-at-90.html |author=Alexander, Hilary |date=6 November 2006 |work=Telegraph}}</ref> She started to become known in the modelling world around the time she was working with Bailey.<ref name=thegirl /> Shrimpton has stated she owed Bailey her career,<ref name=famedface /><ref name=thegirl /> and he is often credited for discovering her<ref name=famedface /><ref name=shortest /><ref>{{cite news |title=In the raw |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/sep/17/photography |work=Guardian |date=17 September 2005}}</ref> and being influential in her career.<ref name=famedface /><ref name=take /><ref name=shortest>{{cite news |title=The shortest century and the greatest party |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/02/15/1044927847172.html |author=Collette, Adrian |work=The Age|date=16 February 2003 | location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref name=thewomen /> In turn, she was Bailey's muse, and his photographs of her helped him rise to prominence in his early career.<ref name=forbes /><ref>Louth, Sean.[https://archive.today/20120720051327/http://www.bjp-online.com/public/showPage.html?page=448760 Initially Bailey...] ''British Journal of Photography''.</ref><ref>[http://www.steidlville.com/books/492-NY-JS-DB-62.html NY JS DB 62 by David Bailey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708013653/http://www.steidlville.com/books/492-NY-JS-DB-62.html |date=8 July 2010 }} Steidlville.com</ref><ref>David Bailey and Martin Harrison. ''Birth of the Cool: 1957–1969''</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=David Bailey: Godfather of cool |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1390510.stm |date=15 June 2001 |work=BBC News }}</ref> |
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During her career, Shrimpton was widely reported to be the "world's highest paid model",<ref name=thegirl>{{cite news |title=The girl behind the world's most beautiful face |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19670108&id=6wssAAAAIBAJ&pg=3967,1120155|work=Family Weekly|date=8 January 1967 |author=Bocca, Geoffrey}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shrimp shines up Londonderry hair |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hBoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6085,1830301&dq|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |author=Polly |date=12 June 1967 }}</ref><ref name=notthevery>{{cite news |title=Not the Very Model of a Modern Major Mannequin |date=19 August 1968 |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/513071702.html?dids=513071702:513071702&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+19%2C+1968&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Not+the+Very+Model+of+a+Modern+Major+Mannequin&pqatl=google |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |author=Hammond, Fay}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=Milwaukee Journal |title=American designs best 'London Look' |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Bh8qAAAAIBAJ&pg=5313,5443013&dq |date=8 June 1967}}</ref> the "most famous model"<ref name=notthevery /><ref name=mostphoto>{{cite news |title=Most photographed model reticent about her role |author=Cloud, Barbara |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=REsqAAAAIBAJ&pg=7034,4428159&dq |date=11 June 1967 |work=The Pittsburgh Press}}</ref><ref name=awomb>{{cite news |title=A womb with a view |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/3290212/A-womb-with-a-view.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205083239/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/3290212/A-womb-with-a-view.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 December 2008 |work=Telegraph |date=23 June 2001 |author=Morris, Ann | location=London}}</ref> and the "most photographed in the world".<ref name=notthevery /><ref name=mostphoto /> She was also described as having the "world's most beautiful face" and as "the most beautiful girl in the world".<ref name=thegirl /><ref name=milesago /><ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-window designer London Look winner |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QksqAAAAIBAJ&pg=7110,3747150&dq=shrimp |date=9 June 1967 |work=The Pittsburgh Press |author=Cloud, Barbara}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Clippings on 3 March 1969 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/17611025/ |newspaper=Independent |location=Los Angeles |date=3 March 1969|page=24}}</ref><ref name=cnn>{{cite news |title=Melbourne Cup memories: The legs that stopped a nation |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/01/sport/jean-shrimpton-melbourne-cup-fashion/ |date=1 November 2012 |publisher=CNN |author=McKenzie, Sheena}}</ref> She was dubbed "The It Girl", "The Face",<ref name=awomb /> "The Face of the Moment",<ref name=thegirl /> and "The Face of the '60s".<ref name=famedface /><ref name=busch /><ref name=beingordinary>{{cite journal|title=Being 'ordinary' has its rewards|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vbwlAAAAIBAJ&pg=1375,3301427&dq|journal=The Miami News|date=30 June 1980}}</ref> ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]'' named her "Model of The Year" in June 1963. She contrasted with the aristocratic-looking models of the 1950s by representing the coltish, [[gamine]] look of the [[Youthquake (movement)|youthquake movement]] in 1960s [[Swinging London]],<ref name=forbes>[https://archive.today/20130123172332/http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/14/model-muse-pictures-generation-opinions-art-review-metropolitan-museum_slide_4.html Jean Shrimpton in London of Sloane Street coat, 1964, by David Bailey] Forbes.com</ref> and she was reported as "the symbol of Swinging London".<ref name=thegirl /> Breaking the popular mould of voluptuous figures<ref>{{Cite book |title=Hunger strike: the anorectic's struggle as a metaphor for our age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tu53Tyi_aasC&pg=PA53 |author=Orbach, Suzie|date = January 2005|page=53| publisher=Karnac Books |isbn = 9781855753778}}</ref> with her long legs and slim figure, she was nicknamed "The Shrimp".<ref>[http://www.nelsonthornes.com/aqagce/AS%20sample%20material/Head%20of%20History/History%20%E2%80%93%2060s/A%20level%20History%2060's%20sample.pdf Changes in culture and society in the sixties]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nelsonthornes.com</ref> Shrimpton was also known for her long hair with [[Fringe (hair)|a fringe]],<ref name=famedface /><ref>{{Cite book|title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century|author=Mansour, David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b1ruwF6xYNIC&pg=PA430|isbn=0-7407-5118-2|year=2005|publisher=Andrews McMeel }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title='Funny Girl' Can Become Beautiful Girl|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v_0LAAAAIBAJ&dq=jean%20shrimpton&pg=4700%2C5408059|date=23 January 1969|journal=The Evening Independent}}</ref> wide doe-eyes,<ref name=striking>{{cite journal|title=A striking combo:broadtail and fringe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/27/style/27iht-rwrap.html|journal=[[The New York Times]]|date=28 February 2005|author=Menkes, Suzy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Look bounces back in Milan with 'Shrimp Clones' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/catwalkdiaries/milan/3338721/The-Look-bounces-back-in-Milan-with-Shrimp-Clones.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421084714/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/catwalkdiaries/milan/3338721/The-Look-bounces-back-in-Milan-with-Shrimp-Clones.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2013|author=Alexander, Hilary|date=28 February 2005 | location=London | work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=He focused on the most fashionable faces of the '60s |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB2972DF3373F16&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|date=18 February 1984|journal=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref> long wispy eyelashes,<ref name=famedface /> arched brows,<ref name=glossary>[https://books.google.com/books?id=1WQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38 Glossary: Season 1] ''The Advocate'' p. 38. 20 November 2001.</ref> and pouty lips.<ref name=famedface /><ref>{{cite journal|title=Pout power Fashionable lips are getting fuller now, just like Ms. Hershey's kisses |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24541293.html?dids=24541293:24541293&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+18%2C+1989&author=Barbara+Cloud%2C+Scripps+Howard+News+Service.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)|journal=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Cloud, Barbara|date=18 January 1989}}</ref> |
During her career, Shrimpton was widely reported to be the "world's highest paid model",<ref name=thegirl>{{cite news |title=The girl behind the world's most beautiful face |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19670108&id=6wssAAAAIBAJ&pg=3967,1120155|work=Family Weekly|date=8 January 1967 |author=Bocca, Geoffrey}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shrimp shines up Londonderry hair |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hBoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6085,1830301&dq|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |author=Polly |date=12 June 1967 }}</ref><ref name=notthevery>{{cite news |title=Not the Very Model of a Modern Major Mannequin |date=19 August 1968 |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/513071702.html?dids=513071702:513071702&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+19%2C+1968&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Not+the+Very+Model+of+a+Modern+Major+Mannequin&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102023515/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/513071702.html?dids=513071702:513071702&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+19,+1968&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Not+the+Very+Model+of+a+Modern+Major+Mannequin&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 November 2012 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |author=Hammond, Fay}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=Milwaukee Journal |title=American designs best 'London Look' |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Bh8qAAAAIBAJ&pg=5313,5443013&dq |date=8 June 1967}}</ref> the "most famous model"<ref name=notthevery /><ref name=mostphoto>{{cite news |title=Most photographed model reticent about her role |author=Cloud, Barbara |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=REsqAAAAIBAJ&pg=7034,4428159&dq |date=11 June 1967 |work=The Pittsburgh Press}}</ref><ref name=awomb>{{cite news |title=A womb with a view |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/3290212/A-womb-with-a-view.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205083239/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/3290212/A-womb-with-a-view.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 December 2008 |work=Telegraph |date=23 June 2001 |author=Morris, Ann | location=London}}</ref> and the "most photographed in the world".<ref name=notthevery /><ref name=mostphoto /> She was also described as having the "world's most beautiful face" and as "the most beautiful girl in the world".<ref name=thegirl /><ref name=milesago /><ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-window designer London Look winner |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QksqAAAAIBAJ&pg=7110,3747150&dq=shrimp |date=9 June 1967 |work=The Pittsburgh Press |author=Cloud, Barbara}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Clippings on 3 March 1969 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/17611025/ |newspaper=Independent |location=Los Angeles |date=3 March 1969|page=24}}</ref><ref name=cnn>{{cite news |title=Melbourne Cup memories: The legs that stopped a nation |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/01/sport/jean-shrimpton-melbourne-cup-fashion/ |date=1 November 2012 |publisher=CNN |author=McKenzie, Sheena}}</ref> She was dubbed "The It Girl", "The Face",<ref name=awomb /> "The Face of the Moment",<ref name=thegirl /> and "The Face of the '60s".<ref name=famedface /><ref name=busch /><ref name=beingordinary>{{cite journal|title=Being 'ordinary' has its rewards|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vbwlAAAAIBAJ&pg=1375,3301427&dq|journal=The Miami News|date=30 June 1980}}</ref> ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]'' named her "Model of The Year" in June 1963. She contrasted with the aristocratic-looking models of the 1950s by representing the coltish, [[gamine]] look of the [[Youthquake (movement)|youthquake movement]] in 1960s [[Swinging London]],<ref name=forbes>[https://archive.today/20130123172332/http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/14/model-muse-pictures-generation-opinions-art-review-metropolitan-museum_slide_4.html Jean Shrimpton in London of Sloane Street coat, 1964, by David Bailey] Forbes.com</ref> and she was reported as "the symbol of Swinging London".<ref name=thegirl /> Breaking the popular mould of voluptuous figures<ref>{{Cite book |title=Hunger strike: the anorectic's struggle as a metaphor for our age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tu53Tyi_aasC&pg=PA53 |author=Orbach, Suzie|date = January 2005|page=53| publisher=Karnac Books |isbn = 9781855753778}}</ref> with her long legs and slim figure, she was nicknamed "The Shrimp".<ref>[http://www.nelsonthornes.com/aqagce/AS%20sample%20material/Head%20of%20History/History%20%E2%80%93%2060s/A%20level%20History%2060's%20sample.pdf Changes in culture and society in the sixties]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nelsonthornes.com</ref> Shrimpton was also known for her long hair with [[Fringe (hair)|a fringe]],<ref name=famedface /><ref>{{Cite book|title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century|author=Mansour, David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b1ruwF6xYNIC&pg=PA430|isbn=0-7407-5118-2|year=2005|publisher=Andrews McMeel }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title='Funny Girl' Can Become Beautiful Girl|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v_0LAAAAIBAJ&dq=jean%20shrimpton&pg=4700%2C5408059|date=23 January 1969|journal=The Evening Independent}}</ref> wide doe-eyes,<ref name=striking>{{cite journal|title=A striking combo:broadtail and fringe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/27/style/27iht-rwrap.html|journal=[[The New York Times]]|date=28 February 2005|author=Menkes, Suzy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Look bounces back in Milan with 'Shrimp Clones' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/catwalkdiaries/milan/3338721/The-Look-bounces-back-in-Milan-with-Shrimp-Clones.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421084714/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/catwalkdiaries/milan/3338721/The-Look-bounces-back-in-Milan-with-Shrimp-Clones.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2013|author=Alexander, Hilary|date=28 February 2005 | location=London | work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=He focused on the most fashionable faces of the '60s |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB2972DF3373F16&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|date=18 February 1984|journal=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref> long wispy eyelashes,<ref name=famedface /> arched brows,<ref name=glossary>[https://books.google.com/books?id=1WQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38 Glossary: Season 1] ''The Advocate'' p. 38. 20 November 2001.</ref> and pouty lips.<ref name=famedface /><ref>{{cite journal|title=Pout power Fashionable lips are getting fuller now, just like Ms. Hershey's kisses |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24541293.html?dids=24541293:24541293&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+18%2C+1989&author=Barbara+Cloud%2C+Scripps+Howard+News+Service.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102023531/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24541293.html?dids=24541293:24541293&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+18,+1989&author=Barbara+Cloud,+Scripps+Howard+News+Service.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 November 2012|journal=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Cloud, Barbara|date=18 January 1989}}</ref> |
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[[File:ABC Jean Shrimpton.ogv|thumb|1965 [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] news report on Jean Shrimpton's visit to the [[Melbourne Cup]].]] |
[[File:ABC Jean Shrimpton.ogv|thumb|1965 [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] news report on Jean Shrimpton's visit to the [[Melbourne Cup]].]] |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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Shrimpton and Bailey began dating soon after they began working together, and subsequently had a four-year relationship that ended in 1964.<ref name=famedface /><ref name=pdn>{{cite web|title=PDN Legends Online: David Bailey|url=http://pdngallery.com/legends/bailey/interview03.shtml#|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224152113/http://www.pdngallery.com/legends/bailey/interview03.shtml|archive-date=24 December 2009|website=PDNGallery.com}}</ref> Bailey was still married to his first wife Rosemary Bramble when the affair began, but left her after nine months and later divorced her to be with Shrimpton.<ref name=thewomen>{{cite journal|title=The Women David Bailey Photographs Become His Lovers, and Marie Helvin Is the Latest|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20069149,00.html|journal=People|volume=8|number=13|author=Hauptfuhrer, Fred|date=26 September 1977}}</ref> |
Shrimpton and Bailey began dating soon after they began working together, and subsequently had a four-year relationship that ended in 1964.<ref name=famedface /><ref name=pdn>{{cite web|title=PDN Legends Online: David Bailey|url=http://pdngallery.com/legends/bailey/interview03.shtml#|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224152113/http://www.pdngallery.com/legends/bailey/interview03.shtml|archive-date=24 December 2009|website=PDNGallery.com}}</ref> Bailey was still married to his first wife Rosemary Bramble when the affair began, but left her after nine months and later divorced her to be with Shrimpton.<ref name=thewomen>{{cite journal|title=The Women David Bailey Photographs Become His Lovers, and Marie Helvin Is the Latest|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20069149,00.html|journal=People|volume=8|number=13|author=Hauptfuhrer, Fred|date=26 September 1977|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113100643/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20067955,00.html|archive-date=2010-11-13}}<!---Archive link gives different date and title:May 30, 1977 Vol. 7 No. 21Jean Shrimpton, the Famed Face of the '60s, Sits Before Her Svengali's Camera One More Time--></ref> |
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Shrimpton's other romances included actor [[Terence Stamp]]<ref name=glossary /> and photographer [[Terry O'Neill (photographer)|Terry O'Neill]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Terry O'Neill obituary|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/terry-oneill-obituary-f5cnhgd8d|work=[[The Times]]|date=17 November 2019|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 1979, she married photographer Michael Cox<ref>{{cite journal|title=Once the Face of the '60s, Jean Shrimpton Is Now the Model of An English Innkeeper|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20082409,00.html|journal=People|volume=17|number=23|author=Jones, Jerene|date=14 June 1982}}</ref> at the register office in [[Penzance]], Cornwall, when she was four months pregnant with their son Thaddeus, who was born that same year.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=29 September 1985|title=The Shrimp's running a hotel|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/474622061.html?dids=474622061:474622061&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+29%2C+1985&author=Mitchell+Smyth+Toronto+Star&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=The+Shrimp's+running+a+hotel&pqatl=google|author=Smyth, Mitchell}}</ref> They own the Abbey Hotel in Penzance,<ref name=beingordinary /> |
Shrimpton's other romances included actor [[Terence Stamp]]<ref name=glossary /> and photographer [[Terry O'Neill (photographer)|Terry O'Neill]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Terry O'Neill obituary|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/terry-oneill-obituary-f5cnhgd8d|work=[[The Times]]|date=17 November 2019|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 1979, she married photographer Michael Cox<ref>{{cite journal|title=Once the Face of the '60s, Jean Shrimpton Is Now the Model of An English Innkeeper|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20082409,00.html|journal=People|volume=17|number=23|author=Jones, Jerene|date=14 June 1982}}</ref> at the register office in [[Penzance]], Cornwall, when she was four months pregnant with their son Thaddeus, who was born that same year.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=29 September 1985|title=The Shrimp's running a hotel|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/474622061.html?dids=474622061:474622061&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+29%2C+1985&author=Mitchell+Smyth+Toronto+Star&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=The+Shrimp%27s+running+a+hotel&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131150111/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/474622061.html?dids=474622061:474622061&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+29,+1985&author=Mitchell+Smyth+Toronto+Star&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=The+Shrimp's+running+a+hotel&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 January 2013|author=Smyth, Mitchell}}</ref> They own the Abbey Hotel in [[Penzance]],<ref name=beingordinary /> managed by Thaddeus and his family.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Abbey Hotel FAQ|url=http://www.theabbeyonline.co.uk/The_Abbey_Hotel_-_FAQ.html|access-date=5 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902042812/http://www.theabbeyonline.co.uk/The_Abbey_Hotel_-_FAQ.html|archive-date=2 September 2011}}</ref> |
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==In the media== |
==In the media== |
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Shrimpton is [[namechecked]] (as "Jeannie Shrimpton") in [[The Smithereens]] song "[[Behind the Wall of Sleep (The Smithereens song)|Behind the Wall of Sleep]]" (1986).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://officialsmithereens.com/96/behind-the-wall-of-sleep-video/|title=Especially for You (1986)|access-date=27 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014171928/http://officialsmithereens.com/96/behind-the-wall-of-sleep-video/|archive-date=14 October 2011|url-status=dead|website=officialsmithereens.com}}</ref> |
Shrimpton is [[namechecked]] (as "Jeannie Shrimpton") in [[The Smithereens]] song "[[Behind the Wall of Sleep (The Smithereens song)|Behind the Wall of Sleep]]" (1986).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://officialsmithereens.com/96/behind-the-wall-of-sleep-video/|title=Especially for You (1986)|access-date=27 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014171928/http://officialsmithereens.com/96/behind-the-wall-of-sleep-video/|archive-date=14 October 2011|url-status=dead|website=officialsmithereens.com}}</ref> |
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The story of Shrimpton's relationship with David Bailey is dramatised in a 2012 [[BBC Four]] film |
The story of Shrimpton's relationship with David Bailey is dramatised in a 2012 [[BBC Four]] film ''[[We'll Take Manhattan (2012 film)|We'll Take Manhattan]]'', with [[Karen Gillan]] playing the part of Shrimpton.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00ndbn6|title=We'll Take Manhattan|work=BBC News |access-date=26 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Daily Express|date=2 August 2011|title=Return of the Shrimp|url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/262566/Karen-Gillan-in-return-of-The-Shrimp|author=Carpenter, Julie}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=We'll Take Manhattan|date=2012|publisher=IMDb}|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1885440/}}</ref> |
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== Books == |
== Books == |
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[[Category:English film actresses]] |
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[[Category:People educated at St Bernard's Catholic Grammar School]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:24, 18 November 2024
Jean Shrimpton | |
---|---|
Born | Jean Rosemary Shrimpton 7 November 1942 High Wycombe, England |
Other names | Jean Cox,[3] The Shrimp, Jeannie Shrimpton |
Occupations |
|
Spouse |
Michael Cox (m. 1979) |
Children | 1 |
Relatives | Chrissie Shrimpton (sister) |
Modelling information | |
Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)[1][2] |
Hair colour | Brown |
Eye colour | Blue |
Jean Rosemary Shrimpton (born 7 November 1942)[4] is an English model and actress. She was an icon of Swinging London and is considered to be one of the world's first supermodels.[3][5][6][7] She appeared on numerous magazine covers including Vogue,[8][9] Harper's Bazaar, Vanity Fair, Glamour, Elle, Ladies' Home Journal, Newsweek, and Time.[10] In 2009, Harper's Bazaar named Shrimpton one of the 26 best models of all time,[11] and in 2012, Time named her one of the 100 most influential fashion icons since 1923.[10] She starred alongside Paul Jones in the film Privilege (1967).
Early life
[edit]Shrimpton was born in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, and educated at St Bernard's Convent School, Slough. She enrolled at Langham Secretarial College in London at age 17. A chance meeting with director Cy Endfield led to an unsuccessful meeting with the producer of his film Mysterious Island (1961). Endfield then suggested she attend the Lucie Clayton Charm Academy's model course.[12] In 1960, aged 17, she began modelling, appearing on the covers of magazines such as Harper's Bazaar, Vanity Fair, and Vogue.[13]
Career
[edit]Shrimpton rose to prominence through her work with photographer David Bailey. They met in 1960 at a photo shoot that Shrimpton, who was then an unknown model,[14] was working on with photographer Brian Duffy for a Kellogg's corn flakes advertisement.[15] Duffy told Bailey she was too posh for him, but Bailey was undeterred.
Shrimpton's first photo session with Bailey was in 1960 (either for Condé Nast's Brides on 7 December 1960[16][17] or for British Vogue).[18] She started to become known in the modelling world around the time she was working with Bailey.[19] Shrimpton has stated she owed Bailey her career,[1][19] and he is often credited for discovering her[1][20][21] and being influential in her career.[1][16][20][22] In turn, she was Bailey's muse, and his photographs of her helped him rise to prominence in his early career.[23][24][25][26][27]
During her career, Shrimpton was widely reported to be the "world's highest paid model",[19][28][29][30] the "most famous model"[29][31][32] and the "most photographed in the world".[29][31] She was also described as having the "world's most beautiful face" and as "the most beautiful girl in the world".[19][7][33][34][35] She was dubbed "The It Girl", "The Face",[32] "The Face of the Moment",[19] and "The Face of the '60s".[1][6][36] Glamour named her "Model of The Year" in June 1963. She contrasted with the aristocratic-looking models of the 1950s by representing the coltish, gamine look of the youthquake movement in 1960s Swinging London,[23] and she was reported as "the symbol of Swinging London".[19] Breaking the popular mould of voluptuous figures[37] with her long legs and slim figure, she was nicknamed "The Shrimp".[38] Shrimpton was also known for her long hair with a fringe,[1][39][40] wide doe-eyes,[41][42][43] long wispy eyelashes,[1] arched brows,[44] and pouty lips.[1][45]
Shrimpton helped launch the miniskirt.[1][35][46] In 1965, she made a two-week promotional visit to Australia, sponsored by the Victoria Racing Club and a local synthetic fibre company who had her promote a range of new dresses made of Orlon. She was paid a fee of £2,000, an enormous sum at the time.[7] She caused a sensation in Melbourne when she arrived for the Victoria Derby wearing a white shift dress made by Colin Rolfe which ended 5 in (13 cm) above her knees. She wore no hat, stockings or gloves, and sported a man's watch, unusual at the time. Her hairdresser was Lillian Frank. Shrimpton was unaware she would cause such reaction in the Melbourne community and media.[3][7][35][47]
In her article "The Man in the Bill Blass Suit", Nora Ephron wrote that when Shrimpton posed for a Revlon advertisement in an antique white Chantilly lace dress by Blass, minutes after the lipstick placard was displayed at the drugstores, Revlon received calls from women demanding to know where they could buy the dress.[48]
Shrimpton was photographed in 1971 by Clive Arrowsmith, again for British Vogue.[49]
Personal life
[edit]Shrimpton and Bailey began dating soon after they began working together, and subsequently had a four-year relationship that ended in 1964.[1][14] Bailey was still married to his first wife Rosemary Bramble when the affair began, but left her after nine months and later divorced her to be with Shrimpton.[22]
Shrimpton's other romances included actor Terence Stamp[44] and photographer Terry O'Neill.[50] In 1979, she married photographer Michael Cox[51] at the register office in Penzance, Cornwall, when she was four months pregnant with their son Thaddeus, who was born that same year.[52] They own the Abbey Hotel in Penzance,[36] managed by Thaddeus and his family.[53]
In the media
[edit]Shrimpton is namechecked (as "Jeannie Shrimpton") in The Smithereens song "Behind the Wall of Sleep" (1986).[54]
The story of Shrimpton's relationship with David Bailey is dramatised in a 2012 BBC Four film We'll Take Manhattan, with Karen Gillan playing the part of Shrimpton.[55][56][57]
Books
[edit]- Shrimpton, Jean (1964–1965). My Own Story: The Truth About Modelling. Bantam Books. OL 13345124W.
- Shrimpton, Jean; Hall, Unity (1990). Jean Shrimpton: My Autobiography. London: Ebury. ISBN 0852238584.
References
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{{cite book}}
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