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{{Short description|Genus of molluscs (fossil)}}
{{italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
⚫
| fossil_range = [[Cretaceous]], {{fossil range|136.4|99.7}}<ref name=fa>[https://www.fossilworks.org The Paleobiology Database]</ref>
⚫
| name = ''Pseudothurmannia''
⚫
| image = Crioceratitidae - Pseudothurmannia sp.JPG
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| fossil_range =[[Cretaceous]], {{fossil range|136.4|99.7}}<ref name=fa>[http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl? The Paleobiology Database]</ref>
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| image = Crioceratitidae - Pseudothurmannia sp.JPG
| image_width =
| image_caption = Fossil shells of ''Pseudothurmannia'' species from [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]], on display at [[Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée]] in Paris
| image_caption = Fossil shells of ''Pseudothurmannia'' species from [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]], on display at [[Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée]] in Paris
⚫
| taxon = Pseudothurmannia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| authority = [[Leonard Frank Spath|Spath]], 1923
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Cephalopod]]a
| subclassis = [[Ammonoidea]]
| ordo = [[Ammonitida]]
| superfamilia = [[Ancylocerataceae]]
⚫
| familia = [[Crioceratitidae]]
| genus = '''''Pseudothurmannia '''''
| genus_authority = Spath 1923
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* ''Kakabadziella'' Hoedemaeker and Herngreen 2003
* ''Kakabadziella'' <small>Hoedemaeker and Herngreen, 2003</small>
* ''Parathurmannia'' Busnardo 2003
* ''Parathurmannia'' <small>Busnardo, 2003</small>
* ''Prieuriceras'' Vermeulen 2004
* ''Prieuriceras'' <small>Vermeulen, 2004</small>
}}
}}


'''''Pseudothurmannia''''' is an extinct cephalopod genus belonging to the subclass [[Ammonoidea]] and included in the family Crioceratidae of the [[ammonitida|ammonitid]] superfamily Ancylocerataceae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores <ref name=fa/> lived in the [[Cretaceous]] period, from [[Hauterivian]] age to [[Barremian]] age.<ref name=fb>Sepkoski, Jack [http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class Sepkoski's Online Genus Database – Cephalopoda]</ref>
'''''Pseudothurmannia''''' is a genus of extinct cephalopods belonging to the subclass [[Ammonoidea]] and included in the family [[Crioceratitidae]] of the [[ammonitida|ammonitid]] superfamily Ancylocerataceae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores <ref name=fa/> lived in the [[Cretaceous]] period, from [[Hauterivian]] age to [[Barremian]] age.<ref name=fb>Sepkoski, Jack [http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class Sepkoski's Online Genus Database – Cephalopoda]</ref>


==Species==
==Species==
<ref name=Klein2007>Klein, J. ''et al.'', 2007. FOSSILIUM CATALOGUS I:ANIMALIA Pars 144, Lower Cretaceous Ammonites III Bochianitoidea, Protancyloceratoidea, Ancyloceratoidea, Ptychoceratoidea.</ref>
<ref name=fa/>
* ''Pseudothurmannia angulicostata'' d'Orbigny 1863
* ''Pseudothurmannia angulicostata'' <small>d'Orbigny, 1863</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia belimelensis'' Dimtrova 1967
* ''Pseudothurmannia belimelensis'' <small>Dimtrova, 1967</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia grandis'' Busnardo 1970
* ?''Pseudothurmannia biassalensis'' <small>Dimtrova, 1967</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia jupiter'' Anderson 1938
* ''Pseudothurmannia catulloi'' <small>Parona, 1898</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia mortilleti'' Pictet and de Loriol 1858
* ?''Pseudothurmannia crimensis'' <small>Wiedmann, 1962</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia ohmi'' Winkler 1868
* ''Pseudothurmannia grandis'' <small>Busnardo, 1970</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia picteti'' Sarkar 1955
* ''Pseudothurmannia isocostata'' <small>Kakabadze, 1981</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia pseudomalbosi'' Sarasin and Schandelmayer 1901
* ''Pseudothurmannia karakaschi'' <small>Manolov, 1962</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia renevieri'' Sarasin and Schöndelmayer 1901
* ''Pseudothurmannia lurensis'' <small>Busnardo, 1970</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia russelli'' Anderson 1938
* ''Pseudothurmannia macilenta'' <small>d'Orbigny, 1841</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia mortilleti'' <small>Pictet and de Loriol, 1858</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia ohmi'' <small>Winkler, 1868</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia picteti'' <small>Sarkar, 1955</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia provencalis'' <small>Wiedmann, 1962</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia pseudomalbosi'' <small>Sarasin and Schandelmayer, 1901</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia renevieri'' <small>Sarasin and Schöndelmayer, 1901</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia rugosa'' <small>Busnardo, 2003</small>
* ''Pseudothurmannia sarasini'' <small>Sarkar, 1955</small>


==Description==
==Description==
Shell os ''Pseudothurmannia'' species can reach a diameter of about {{convert|4|-|12|cm}}. They show flat or slightly convex sides, a surface with dense ribs and a subquadrate whorl section.
Shell of ''Pseudothurmannia'' species can reach a diameter of about {{convert|4|-|12|cm}}. They show flat or slightly convex sides, a surface with dense ribs and a subquadrate whorl section.


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the [[Cretaceous]] rocks of Antarctica, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Spain, Russia and United States.<ref name=fa/>
Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the [[Cretaceous]] rocks of Antarctica, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Spain, Russia and United States.<ref name=fa/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

⚫
== External links ==
* Hoedemaeker, Philip. J. [http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/BerichteGeolBundesanstalt_46_0049.pdf SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE GENUS PSEUDOTHURMANNIA]
* Hoedemaeker, Philip. J. [http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/BerichteGeolBundesanstalt_46_0049.pdf SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE GENUS PSEUDOTHURMANNIA]
* [http://crioceratites.free.fr/descript_pseudothurmannia.htm Crioceratites]
* [http://crioceratites.free.fr/descript_pseudothurmannia.htm Crioceratites]


⚫
==External links==
* [http://jsdammonites.fr/1118.html Jsdammonites]
* [http://jsdammonites.fr/1118.html Jsdammonites]
* [http://www.ammonites.fr/Fiches/0748.htm Ammonites]
* [http://www.ammonites.fr/Fiches/0748.htm Ammonites]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q12266289}}
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[[Category:Ammonites]]

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[[Category:Ammonitida genera]]
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[[Category:Crioceratitidae]]
[[Category:Cretaceous ammonites]]
[[Category:Cretaceous ammonites]]
[[Category:Ammonites of Europe]]
[[Category:Ammonites of Europe]]




{{Ammonite-stub}}
{{Ammonitida-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:41, 18 November 2024

Pseudothurmannia
Temporal range: Cretaceous, 136.4–99.7 Ma [1]
Fossil shells of Pseudothurmannia species from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, on display at Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée in Paris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: †Ammonoidea
Order: †Ammonitida
Suborder: †Ancyloceratina
Family: †Crioceratitidae
Genus: †Pseudothurmannia
Spath, 1923
Synonyms
  • Kakabadziella Hoedemaeker and Herngreen, 2003
  • Parathurmannia Busnardo, 2003
  • Prieuriceras Vermeulen, 2004

Pseudothurmannia is a genus of extinct cephalopods belonging to the subclass Ammonoidea and included in the family Crioceratitidae of the ammonitid superfamily Ancylocerataceae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores [1] lived in the Cretaceous period, from Hauterivian age to Barremian age.[2]

Species

[edit]

[3]

  • Pseudothurmannia angulicostata d'Orbigny, 1863
  • Pseudothurmannia belimelensis Dimtrova, 1967
  • ?Pseudothurmannia biassalensis Dimtrova, 1967
  • Pseudothurmannia catulloi Parona, 1898
  • ?Pseudothurmannia crimensis Wiedmann, 1962
  • Pseudothurmannia grandis Busnardo, 1970
  • Pseudothurmannia isocostata Kakabadze, 1981
  • Pseudothurmannia karakaschi Manolov, 1962
  • Pseudothurmannia lurensis Busnardo, 1970
  • Pseudothurmannia macilenta d'Orbigny, 1841
  • Pseudothurmannia mortilleti Pictet and de Loriol, 1858
  • Pseudothurmannia ohmi Winkler, 1868
  • Pseudothurmannia picteti Sarkar, 1955
  • Pseudothurmannia provencalis Wiedmann, 1962
  • Pseudothurmannia pseudomalbosi Sarasin and Schandelmayer, 1901
  • Pseudothurmannia renevieri Sarasin and Schöndelmayer, 1901
  • Pseudothurmannia rugosa Busnardo, 2003
  • Pseudothurmannia sarasini Sarkar, 1955

Description

[edit]

Shell of Pseudothurmannia species can reach a diameter of about 4–12 centimetres (1.6–4.7 in). They show flat or slightly convex sides, a surface with dense ribs and a subquadrate whorl section.

Distribution

[edit]

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Cretaceous rocks of Antarctica, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Spain, Russia and United States.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c The Paleobiology Database
  2. ^ Sepkoski, Jack Sepkoski's Online Genus Database – Cephalopoda
  3. ^ Klein, J. et al., 2007. FOSSILIUM CATALOGUS I:ANIMALIA Pars 144, Lower Cretaceous Ammonites III Bochianitoidea, Protancyloceratoidea, Ancyloceratoidea, Ptychoceratoidea.
[edit]


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