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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Ben |
| name = Ben Garrison |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1957}} |
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1957}} |
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| occupation = Political cartoonist |
| occupation = Political cartoonist |
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| years active = 1978–present |
| years active = 1978–present |
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| website = {{ |
| website = {{URL|GrrrGraphics.com|GrrrGraphics.com}} |
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'''Benjamin R. Garrison''' (born 1957) is an American [[ |
'''Benjamin R. Garrison''' (born 1957) is an American [[alt-right]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rogers |first1=Katie |title=Aide Posts Cartoon Mocking Fauci as White House Denies Undermining Him |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/us/politics/fauci-scavino-cartoon-white-house.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=11 May 2023 |date=14 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Rogers |first1=Katie |title=Aide Posts Cartoon Mocking Fauci as White House Denies Undermining Him |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/us/politics/fauci-scavino-cartoon-white-house.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=12 January 2021 |date=14 July 2020}}</ref><ref name=Time>{{cite magazine |last1=De La Garza |first1=Alejandro |title=President Trump Invited a Cartoonist Known for 'Anti-Semitic' Images to a White House Social Media Summit |url=https://time.com/5621558/trump-cartoonist-anti-semitic-ben-garrison-social-media-summit/ |access-date=March 11, 2021 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=July 7, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Egger |first1=Andrew |title=The Divergent Fortunes of Dr. Fauci and Dr. Birx |url=https://thedispatch.com/p/the-divergent-fortunes-of-dr-fauci |website=thedispatch.com |access-date=13 January 2021 |date=July 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name=Krulos>[https://books.google.com/books?id=UaLqDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22alt-right%22+%22ben+garrison%22&pg=PT248 American Madness: The Story of the Phantom Patriot and How Conspiracy Theories Hijacked American Consciousness] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028040445/https://www.google.com/books/edition/American_Madness/UaLqDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22alt-right%22+%22ben+garrison%22&pg=PT248&printsec=frontcover |date=October 28, 2022 }}. [[Tea Krulos]], [[Feral House]], 2020</ref> [[Editorial cartoonist|political cartoonist]]<ref name="daily">{{cite news|last=Lanier|first=Amanda|date=June 25, 2016|title=Lakeside cartoonist a player on the political world stage|website=[[Daily Inter Lake]]|url=http://www.dailyinterlake.com/archive/article-c3636174-3b30-11e6-8943-1f17ebd0c321.html|url-status=dead|access-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141539/http://www.dailyinterlake.com/archive/article-c3636174-3b30-11e6-8943-1f17ebd0c321.html|archive-date=March 8, 2017}}</ref> and [[artist]]. Several of Garrison's cartoons have been controversial. Various critics in the media have called him [[sexist]],<ref name=":1">{{cite magazine |last=Grey Ellis |first=Emma |date=June 19, 2017 |title=The Alt-Right Found Its Favorite Cartoonist—and Almost Ruined His Life |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |url=https://www.wired.com/story/ben-garrison-alt-right-cartoonist/ |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=July 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702204611/https://www.wired.com/story/ben-garrison-alt-right-cartoonist/ |archive-date=July 2, 2018 |quote=He's been called racist, sexist, xenophobic, and anti-Semitic.}}</ref> [[racist]],<ref name=":1" /> [[Antifeminism|anti-feminist]],<ref name="Graun-Parkland">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jason |date=March 26, 2018 |title=How rightwingers have attacked Parkland students with lies, hoaxes and smears |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/26/emma-gonzalez-david-hogg-attacks-rightwing-constitutions-hoaxes |url-status=live |access-date=February 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217003013/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/26/emma-gonzalez-david-hogg-attacks-rightwing-constitutions-hoaxes |archive-date=February 17, 2019 |quote=A political cartoon is drawing the ire of Twitter users for the antifeminist values that seem to have inspired it.}}</ref> [[Xenophobia|xenophobic]],<ref name=":1" /> anti-government,<ref name="ADLGarrison">{{cite web |date=August 3, 2017 |title=Anti-Semitism Used in Attack Against National Security Adviser H. R. McMaster |url=https://www.adl.org/blog/anti-semitism-used-in-attack-against-national-security-adviser-h-r-mcmaster |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531002643/https://www.adl.org/blog/anti-semitism-used-in-attack-against-national-security-adviser-h-r-mcmaster |archive-date=May 31, 2018 |access-date=March 16, 2018 |publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |quote=This site prominently features an anti-Semitic cartoon by Ben Garrison, an artist known for cartoons with right-wing, anti-government and conspiratorial themes}}</ref> and [[Conspiracy theory|conspiratorial]].<ref name="ADLGarrison" /> Garrison has also been accused of [[antisemitic|antisemitism]] by the [[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL).<ref name="ADLGarrison" /> His cartoons often lionize American conservative figures and politicians, such as former and current President-elect [[Donald Trump]] and [[Rand Paul]] and often express favorable views of [[Trumpism]] and its political positions, and demonize [[Liberalism|liberal]], moderate, and [[Never Trump movement]] figures such as President [[Joe Biden]] and [[Hillary Clinton]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mathis-Lilley|first=Ben|date=July 2, 2018|title=Ron Paul Becomes Latest Republican to Post Literal Nazi Content|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/07/ron-paul-racist-caricature-tweet-republican-pattern.html|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216202408/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/07/ron-paul-racist-caricature-tweet-republican-pattern.html|archive-date=February 16, 2019}}</ref><ref name=daily/><ref>{{cite news|last=Edroso|first=Roy|date=November 28, 2016|title=A Return to Normalization: Rightbloggers Help Numb the Nation to Trump|website=[[The Village Voice]]|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2016/11/28/a-return-to-normalization-rightbloggers-help-numb-the-nation-to-trump/|url-status=live|access-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308215707/http://www.villagevoice.com/news/a-return-to-normalization-rightbloggers-help-numb-the-nation-to-trump-9397446|archive-date=March 8, 2017}}</ref> Some alt-right activists and [[Internet troll]]s have edited Garrison's comics to incorporate further offensive content, including the antisemitic "[[Happy Merchant]]" caricature.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":11">{{cite web |last=Blumenstein |first=David |date=June 2, 2015 |title=The Internet's Most Trolled Cartoonist |url=https://thenib.com/the-internet-s-most-trolled-cartoonist-91a92d9b7585 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150705040431/https://thenib.com/the-internet-s-most-trolled-cartoonist-91a92d9b7585 |archive-date=July 5, 2015 |access-date=January 30, 2017 |website=[[The Nib]]}}</ref> |
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In a 2015 interview with ''[[Breitbart News]]'', he said he did not support any presidential candidate in the [[2016 United States presidential election]], but said he admired Trump for "shaking up the [[Neoconservatism|neocon]]-controlled [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]."<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=The Internet Is Freaking Out About This Antifeminist Political Cartoon|url=https://mic.com/articles/143471/the-internet-is-freaking-out-about-this-antifeminist-political-cartoon|last=Provenzano|first=Brianna|date=May 14, 2016|publisher=[[Mic (media company)|Mic]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130080440/https://mic.com/articles/143471/the-internet-is-freaking-out-about-this-antifeminist-political-cartoon#.7pKFzt73n|archive-date=January 30, 2017|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> Garrison has described himself as a [[Libertarianism|libertarian]].<ref name=":1" /> |
In a 2015 interview with ''[[Breitbart News]]'', he said he did not support any presidential candidate in the [[2016 United States presidential election]], but said he admired Trump for "shaking up the [[Neoconservatism|neocon]]-controlled [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]."<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=The Internet Is Freaking Out About This Antifeminist Political Cartoon|url=https://mic.com/articles/143471/the-internet-is-freaking-out-about-this-antifeminist-political-cartoon|last=Provenzano|first=Brianna|date=May 14, 2016|publisher=[[Mic (media company)|Mic]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130080440/https://mic.com/articles/143471/the-internet-is-freaking-out-about-this-antifeminist-political-cartoon#.7pKFzt73n|archive-date=January 30, 2017|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> Garrison has described himself as a [[Libertarianism|libertarian]].<ref name=":1" /> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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Garrison originally wanted to pursue a career in the [[fine art]]s, but later began working as a graphic artist at the daily newspaper ''[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]'' instead from 1978 to 1983, where his first editorial cartoon was published in 1980.<ref name="rogue">{{cite web|title=The "Rogue Cartoonist" Ben Garrison on What it's Like to be a Political Cartoonist During the Presidential Election|url=https://www.lifeandnews.com/articles/the-rogue-cartoonist-ben-garrison-on-what-its-like-to-be-a-political-cartoonist-during-the-presidential-election/|last=Hill|first=Rob|date=September 30, 2016|website=Life & News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730063817/http://www.lifeandnews.com/articles/the-rogue-cartoonist-ben-garrison-on-what-its-like-to-be-a-political-cartoonist-during-the-presidential-election/|archive-date=July 30, 2017|access-date=June 6, 2017}}</ref> In 1984, Garrison began working as an artist for the ''[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]'' until that newspaper switched to an online-only format in 1997.<ref name="daily" /> He then worked as a freelance illustrator, graphic designer and photographer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ben Garrison (LinkedIn) |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/ben-garrison-1949654/ |website=LinkedIn |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> Garrison and his wife moved to Montana in 2009, and shortly after that, inspired by the [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]] and the subsequent bank bailouts by the Bush and Obama administrations, he began drawing political cartoons after a 20-year hiatus.<ref name="daily" /><ref name=":11" /><ref>{{cite web|title=The Anti-Vaxx Conspiracy Theorist Whose Cartoons Have Entranced Kylie Jenner|url=https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/kylie-jenner-anti-vaxx-conspiracy-theory-tweet|last=Sunderland|first=Mitchell|date=March 14, 2016|website=Broadly|publisher=[[Vice Media|Vice]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315173415/https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/kylie-jenner-anti-vaxx-conspiracy-theory-tweet|archive-date=March 15, 2016|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref><ref name="rogue"/> At the time, Garrison considered himself a libertarian and supported |
Garrison originally wanted to pursue a career in the [[fine art]]s, but later began working as a graphic artist at the daily newspaper ''[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]'' instead from 1978 to 1983, where his first editorial cartoon was published in 1980.<ref name="rogue">{{cite web|title=The "Rogue Cartoonist" Ben Garrison on What it's Like to be a Political Cartoonist During the Presidential Election|url=https://www.lifeandnews.com/articles/the-rogue-cartoonist-ben-garrison-on-what-its-like-to-be-a-political-cartoonist-during-the-presidential-election/|last=Hill|first=Rob|date=September 30, 2016|website=Life & News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730063817/http://www.lifeandnews.com/articles/the-rogue-cartoonist-ben-garrison-on-what-its-like-to-be-a-political-cartoonist-during-the-presidential-election/|archive-date=July 30, 2017|access-date=June 6, 2017}}</ref> In 1984, Garrison began working as an artist for the ''[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]'' until that newspaper switched to an online-only format in 1997.<ref name="daily" /> He then worked as a freelance illustrator, graphic designer and photographer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ben Garrison (LinkedIn) |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/ben-garrison-1949654/ |website=LinkedIn |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> Garrison and his wife moved to Montana in 2009, and shortly after that, inspired by the [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]] and the subsequent bank bailouts by the Bush and Obama administrations, he began drawing political cartoons after a 20-year hiatus.<ref name="daily" /><ref name=":11" /><ref>{{cite web|title=The Anti-Vaxx Conspiracy Theorist Whose Cartoons Have Entranced Kylie Jenner|url=https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/kylie-jenner-anti-vaxx-conspiracy-theory-tweet|last=Sunderland|first=Mitchell|date=March 14, 2016|website=Broadly|publisher=[[Vice Media|Vice]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315173415/https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/kylie-jenner-anti-vaxx-conspiracy-theory-tweet|archive-date=March 15, 2016|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref><ref name="rogue"/> At the time, Garrison considered himself a libertarian and supported presidential candidate [[Ron Paul]].<ref name=":11" /> Beforehand, Garrison did not know where he stood politically.<ref name=":11" /> Garrison posted his cartoons on his website and on libertarian message boards.<ref name=":11" /> |
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In 2010, Garrison uploaded a cartoon to the Internet called "The March of Tyranny," depicting [[illuminati|global elite bankers]] as the [[Eye of Providence]] kicking members of the public with its legs, corresponding to both the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] parties, while barking orders from the [[mainstream media]]. The cartoon was his first to go viral and has since been translated into multiple languages. Subsequently, an [[Internet troll]] on [[4chan]] posted an edited version of the cartoon in which the Eye of Providence has been replaced by an [[Stereotypes of Jews|antisemitic caricature]] of a Jewish man ("[[Happy Merchant]]" by [[Nick Bougas|A. Wyatt Mann]]). Internet trolls later edited some of Garrison's other cartoons in a similar fashion, and he has since been called "the most trolled man in internet history" by alt-right political commentator [[Milo Yiannopoulos]] and the "most trolled cartoonist in the world" by online comics publication [[The Nib]]. Garrison threatened legal action against the trolls and put a disclaimer on his website. The trolls also gave Garrison many nicknames, the most used being "Zyklon Ben", a reference to [[Zyklon B]], the gas used in [[Nazi concentration camps]].<ref name="daily" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":11" /><ref>{{cite web|title=How to Fight Trolls Online|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/how-to-fight-trolls-online-235|last=Jones|first=Kate Davis|date=July 10, 2015|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308150636/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/how-to-fight-trolls-online-235|archive-date=March 8, 2017|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> Garrison is often linked to [[white supremacy]] and [[antisemitism]], resulting in him being falsely included on a list of [[Ku Klux Klan]] (KKK) members by [[Anonymous (hacker group)|Anonymous]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ohlheiser|first1=Abby|date=November 5, 2015|title=Anonymous's KKK 'leak' targets the elusive online world of white nationalism|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/11/05/anonymouss-operation-kkk-leak-targets-the-elusive-online-world-of-white-nationalism/|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214182209/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/11/05/anonymouss-operation-kkk-leak-targets-the-elusive-online-world-of-white-nationalism/|archive-date=February 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Meredith|date=November 5, 2015|title=The Anonymous Leak of Supposed KKK Names Is Actually Kind of Lame|publisher=[[Vice News]]|url=https://news.vice.com/article/the-anonymous-leak-of-supposed-kkk-names-is-actually-kind-of-lame|url-status=live|access-date=February 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205122838/https://news.vice.com/article/the-anonymous-leak-of-supposed-kkk-names-is-actually-kind-of-lame|archive-date=February 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=95 Hacktivist Attacks Over 9 Years: What Motivates Anonymous?|url=https://www.vocativ.com/253884/history-of-anonymous/|last1=Brown|first1=Jennings|last2=Markovitz|first2=Leon|date=November 24, 2015|publisher=[[Vocativ]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308142950/http://www.vocativ.com/253884/history-of-anonymous/|archive-date=March 8, 2017|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref> In 2014, Garrison spent more than 100 hours trying to remove [[libel]] on the Internet, but said it was "like trying to sweep the tide out with a broom."<ref name="daily" /> |
In 2010, Garrison uploaded a cartoon to the Internet called "The March of Tyranny," depicting [[illuminati|global elite bankers]] as the [[Eye of Providence]] kicking members of the public with its legs, corresponding to both the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] parties, while barking orders from the [[mainstream media]]. The cartoon was his first to go viral and has since been translated into multiple languages. Subsequently, an [[Internet troll]] on [[4chan]] posted an edited version of the cartoon in which the Eye of Providence has been replaced by an [[Stereotypes of Jews|antisemitic caricature]] of a Jewish man ("[[Happy Merchant]]" by [[Nick Bougas|A. Wyatt Mann]]). Internet trolls later edited some of Garrison's other cartoons in a similar fashion, and he has since been called "the most trolled man in internet history" by alt-right political commentator [[Milo Yiannopoulos]] and the "most trolled cartoonist in the world" by online comics publication [[The Nib]]. Garrison threatened legal action against the trolls and put a disclaimer on his website. The trolls also gave Garrison many nicknames, the most used being "Zyklon Ben", a reference to [[Zyklon B]], the gas used in [[Nazi concentration camps]].<ref name="daily" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":11" /><ref>{{cite web|title=How to Fight Trolls Online|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/how-to-fight-trolls-online-235|last=Jones|first=Kate Davis|date=July 10, 2015|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308150636/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/how-to-fight-trolls-online-235|archive-date=March 8, 2017|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> Garrison is often linked to [[white supremacy]] and [[antisemitism]], resulting in him being falsely included on a list of [[Ku Klux Klan]] (KKK) members by [[Anonymous (hacker group)|Anonymous]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ohlheiser|first1=Abby|date=November 5, 2015|title=Anonymous's KKK 'leak' targets the elusive online world of white nationalism|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/11/05/anonymouss-operation-kkk-leak-targets-the-elusive-online-world-of-white-nationalism/|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214182209/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/11/05/anonymouss-operation-kkk-leak-targets-the-elusive-online-world-of-white-nationalism/|archive-date=February 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Meredith|date=November 5, 2015|title=The Anonymous Leak of Supposed KKK Names Is Actually Kind of Lame|publisher=[[Vice News]]|url=https://news.vice.com/article/the-anonymous-leak-of-supposed-kkk-names-is-actually-kind-of-lame|url-status=live|access-date=February 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205122838/https://news.vice.com/article/the-anonymous-leak-of-supposed-kkk-names-is-actually-kind-of-lame|archive-date=February 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=95 Hacktivist Attacks Over 9 Years: What Motivates Anonymous?|url=https://www.vocativ.com/253884/history-of-anonymous/|last1=Brown|first1=Jennings|last2=Markovitz|first2=Leon|date=November 24, 2015|publisher=[[Vocativ]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308142950/http://www.vocativ.com/253884/history-of-anonymous/|archive-date=March 8, 2017|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref> In 2014, Garrison spent more than 100 hours trying to remove [[libel]] on the Internet, but said it was "like trying to sweep the tide out with a broom."<ref name="daily" /> |
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His online attacks on survivors of the 2018 [[Stoneman Douglas High School shooting]] have also drawn criticism.<ref name="unhinged">{{Cite news|last=Nelson|first=K. T.|date=March 21, 2018|title=The Right-Wing Attacks on Parkland Survivors Are Totally Unhinged|work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/43bdwd/the-right-wing-attacks-on-parkland-survivors-are-totally-unhinged|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142309/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/43bdwd/the-right-wing-attacks-on-parkland-survivors-are-totally-unhinged|archive-date=February 17, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Graun-Parkland" /> |
His online attacks on survivors of the 2018 [[Stoneman Douglas High School shooting]] have also drawn criticism.<ref name="unhinged">{{Cite news|last=Nelson|first=K. T.|date=March 21, 2018|title=The Right-Wing Attacks on Parkland Survivors Are Totally Unhinged|work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/43bdwd/the-right-wing-attacks-on-parkland-survivors-are-totally-unhinged|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142309/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/43bdwd/the-right-wing-attacks-on-parkland-survivors-are-totally-unhinged|archive-date=February 17, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Graun-Parkland" /> |
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In January 2021, following his support for the [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|storming of the United States Capitol]], Garrison was banned from Twitter, and has been reinstated, and temporarily suspended from Facebook.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Degg|first=D.D.|date=January 9, 2021|title=Twitter and Facebook Suspend Ben Garrison|url=https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2021/01/09/twitter-and-facebook-suspend-ben-garrison/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109170927/https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2021/01/09/twitter-and-facebook-suspend-ben-garrison/|archive-date=January 9, 2021|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=The Daily Cartoonist}}</ref> |
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Garrison's cartoons have lampooned several figures for their positions on the [[COVID-19 vaccine]]s. In December 2021, Garrison drew a cartoon of Trump on the "[[Big Pharma conspiracy theory|Big Pharma]] Vaccine Bandwagon" being booed by his supporters.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Dickinson|first=Tim|date=2021-12-23|title=MAGA Diehards Melt Down Over Trump's Pro-Vax Push|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/trump-booster-shot-anti-vax-reaction-1275660/|access-date=2021-12-24|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> In January 2023, cartoonist [[Scott Adams]] announced that he was considering taking legal action regarding a Garrison cartoon about his views on vaccines.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Dilbert' creator Scott Adams threatens to sue a fellow cartoonist for defamation |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/dilbert-creator-scott-adams-threatens-to-sue-a-fellow-cartoonist-for-defamation/ar-AA15VWQe |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=MSN |language=en-US}}</ref> |
Garrison's cartoons have lampooned several figures for their positions on the [[COVID-19 vaccine]]s. In December 2021, Garrison drew a cartoon of Trump on the "[[Big Pharma conspiracy theory|Big Pharma]] Vaccine Bandwagon" being booed by his supporters.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Dickinson|first=Tim|date=2021-12-23|title=MAGA Diehards Melt Down Over Trump's Pro-Vax Push|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/trump-booster-shot-anti-vax-reaction-1275660/|access-date=2021-12-24|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> In January 2023, cartoonist [[Scott Adams]] announced that he was considering taking legal action regarding a Garrison cartoon about his views on vaccines.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Dilbert' creator Scott Adams threatens to sue a fellow cartoonist for defamation |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/dilbert-creator-scott-adams-threatens-to-sue-a-fellow-cartoonist-for-defamation/ar-AA15VWQe |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=MSN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104050754/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/dilbert-creator-scott-adams-threatens-to-sue-a-fellow-cartoonist-for-defamation/ar-AA15VWQe |archive-date=January 4, 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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As Garrison's cartoons became more widespread, they have been regularly edited online including by [[Advance New Zealand]] and critics of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in India.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Advance NZ under fire for altering political cartoonist's work without permission|language=en|work=Newshub|url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/10/advance-nz-under-fire-for-altering-political-cartoonist-s-work-without-permission.html|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Badiruddin|first=Sk|date=2021-02-09|title=Morphed Political Cartoon Targeting Congress Viral|url=https://www.boomlive.in/fast-check/morphed-political-cartoon-targeting-congress-viral-11889|access-date=2021-05-16|website=www.boomlive.in|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 5, 2020|first=Chayan|last=Kundu|title=Fact Check: US cartoonist Ben Garrison did not make this caricature on Indian media|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-us-cartoonist-ben-garrison-did-not-make-this-caricature-on-indian-media-1697326-2020-07-05|access-date=2021-05-16|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> |
As Garrison's cartoons became more widespread, they have been regularly edited online including by [[Advance New Zealand]] and critics of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and [[Indian National Congress]] in India.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Advance NZ under fire for altering political cartoonist's work without permission|language=en|work=[[Newshub]] |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/10/advance-nz-under-fire-for-altering-political-cartoonist-s-work-without-permission.html|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Badiruddin|first=Sk|date=2021-02-09|title=Morphed Political Cartoon Targeting Congress Viral|url=https://www.boomlive.in/fast-check/morphed-political-cartoon-targeting-congress-viral-11889|access-date=2021-05-16|website=www.boomlive.in|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 5, 2020|first=Chayan|last=Kundu|title=Fact Check: US cartoonist Ben Garrison did not make this caricature on Indian media|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-us-cartoonist-ben-garrison-did-not-make-this-caricature-on-indian-media-1697326-2020-07-05|access-date=2021-05-16|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Against Congress By American Artist Ben Garrison? A Fact Check |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/cartoon-against-congress-by-american-artist-ben-garrison-a-fact-check-5766754 |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=NDTV.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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Aside from political cartoons, Garrison does [[Cubo-Futurism|Cubo-Futurist]] paintings. For several years, he was represented by Bigfork's ARTfusion gallery, until Internet trolls began harassing the owners of the gallery.<ref name="daily" /> |
Aside from political cartoons, Garrison does [[Cubo-Futurism|Cubo-Futurist]] paintings. For several years, he was represented by Bigfork's ARTfusion gallery, until Internet trolls began harassing the owners of the gallery.<ref name="daily" /> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[List of editorial cartoonists]] |
* [[List of editorial cartoonists]] |
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* [[David Dees]] |
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* [https://www.elivestory.com/ben-garrison/ Read more about Ben Garrison] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Latest revision as of 16:39, 18 November 2024
Ben Garrison | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1957 (age 66–67) |
| Education | Angelo State University (BA) |
| Occupation | Political cartoonist |
| Years active | 1978–present |
| Spouse | Tina Norton |
| Children | 1 |
| Website | GrrrGraphics.com |
Benjamin R. Garrison (born 1957) is an American alt-right[1][2][3][4][5] political cartoonist[6] and artist. Several of Garrison's cartoons have been controversial. Various critics in the media have called him sexist,[7] racist,[7] anti-feminist,[8] xenophobic,[7] anti-government,[9] and conspiratorial.[9] Garrison has also been accused of antisemitism by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL).[9] His cartoons often lionize American conservative figures and politicians, such as former and current President-elect Donald Trump and Rand Paul and often express favorable views of Trumpism and its political positions, and demonize liberal, moderate, and Never Trump movement figures such as President Joe Biden and Hillary Clinton.[10][6][11] Some alt-right activists and Internet trolls have edited Garrison's comics to incorporate further offensive content, including the antisemitic "Happy Merchant" caricature.[7][12]
In a 2015 interview with Breitbart News, he said he did not support any presidential candidate in the 2016 United States presidential election, but said he admired Trump for "shaking up the neocon-controlled Republican Party."[13] Garrison has described himself as a libertarian.[7]
Early life and education
[edit]Garrison is the son of U.S. Navy member Benjamin C. Garrison.[14] As a boy, he lived in Bremerton, Washington, moving with his family to San Angelo, Texas in 1972 when his father retired.[15] Garrison first began drawing when he was a child.[12]
He graduated from San Angelo Central High School in 1975 and attended Angelo State University, completing a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in art, and graduated magna cum laude in 1979.[16][17][18] During university, he worked in a bakery and made donuts.[12]
Career
[edit]Garrison originally wanted to pursue a career in the fine arts, but later began working as a graphic artist at the daily newspaper San Angelo Standard-Times instead from 1978 to 1983, where his first editorial cartoon was published in 1980.[19] In 1984, Garrison began working as an artist for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer until that newspaper switched to an online-only format in 1997.[6] He then worked as a freelance illustrator, graphic designer and photographer.[20] Garrison and his wife moved to Montana in 2009, and shortly after that, inspired by the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the subsequent bank bailouts by the Bush and Obama administrations, he began drawing political cartoons after a 20-year hiatus.[6][12][21][19] At the time, Garrison considered himself a libertarian and supported presidential candidate Ron Paul.[12] Beforehand, Garrison did not know where he stood politically.[12] Garrison posted his cartoons on his website and on libertarian message boards.[12]
In 2010, Garrison uploaded a cartoon to the Internet called "The March of Tyranny," depicting global elite bankers as the Eye of Providence kicking members of the public with its legs, corresponding to both the Democratic and Republican parties, while barking orders from the mainstream media. The cartoon was his first to go viral and has since been translated into multiple languages. Subsequently, an Internet troll on 4chan posted an edited version of the cartoon in which the Eye of Providence has been replaced by an antisemitic caricature of a Jewish man ("Happy Merchant" by A. Wyatt Mann). Internet trolls later edited some of Garrison's other cartoons in a similar fashion, and he has since been called "the most trolled man in internet history" by alt-right political commentator Milo Yiannopoulos and the "most trolled cartoonist in the world" by online comics publication The Nib. Garrison threatened legal action against the trolls and put a disclaimer on his website. The trolls also gave Garrison many nicknames, the most used being "Zyklon Ben", a reference to Zyklon B, the gas used in Nazi concentration camps.[6][7][12][22] Garrison is often linked to white supremacy and antisemitism, resulting in him being falsely included on a list of Ku Klux Klan (KKK) members by Anonymous.[23][24][25] In 2014, Garrison spent more than 100 hours trying to remove libel on the Internet, but said it was "like trying to sweep the tide out with a broom."[6]
From the summer of 2015 to January 2016, Garrison relied solely on his Patreon supporters and his political cartoons for income.[6]
In November 2015, Garrison uploaded a cartoon called "Attack of the Cry Bullies", which depicts college students as giant babies, with one of them in a "safe space" playpen. Books on logic and reason are shown burning in a fire in the foreground.[6] After an image of the cartoon posted on Facebook was mass reported, the image was removed and Garrison's Facebook account received a 24-hour ban.[6]
In 2016, Garrison said "I do cartoons that are anti-political correctness, anti-social justice warrior, because really what political correctness is is fascism with manners".[6]
In May 2016, a cartoon of Garrison's comparing Michelle Obama and Melania Trump drew national attention.[26][27][28] The cartoon showed a "scowling, masculine and dowdy" Obama contrasted against a smiling and feminine Trump, with the caption "Make the first lady great again!".[29] Mic called the cartoon "Antifeminist".[13]
In June 2016, Garrison uploaded a cartoon about the Brexit referendum called "Abandon Ship", which drew criticism from The Guardian for its portrayal of Muslims and was retweeted by British-Belizean businessman Lord Michael Ashcroft.[6]
As of 2017, Garrison's cartoons regularly appear on InfoWars, a far-right conspiracy theory and fake news website.[7]
His online attacks on survivors of the 2018 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting have also drawn criticism.[30][8]
In January 2021, following his support for the storming of the United States Capitol, Garrison was banned from Twitter, and has been reinstated, and temporarily suspended from Facebook.[31]
Garrison's cartoons have lampooned several figures for their positions on the COVID-19 vaccines. In December 2021, Garrison drew a cartoon of Trump on the "Big Pharma Vaccine Bandwagon" being booed by his supporters.[32] In January 2023, cartoonist Scott Adams announced that he was considering taking legal action regarding a Garrison cartoon about his views on vaccines.[33]
As Garrison's cartoons became more widespread, they have been regularly edited online including by Advance New Zealand and critics of the Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian National Congress in India.[34][35][36][37]
Aside from political cartoons, Garrison does Cubo-Futurist paintings. For several years, he was represented by Bigfork's ARTfusion gallery, until Internet trolls began harassing the owners of the gallery.[6]
2017 anti-Semitic cartoon controversy
[edit]The Anti-Defamation League found Garrison's 2017 cartoon which was commissioned by Mike Cernovich, that depicted a withered green hand, coming out of a coat sleeve labeled "Rothschilds" with a yellow-triangle cufflink, as puppet master to George Soros who in turn controls puppets H. R. McMaster and David Petraeus, to be anti-Semitic.[9] Garrison replied that he was being "smeared as anti-Semitic".[38]
On July 7, 2019, Garrison was invited to the White House for a "Social Media Summit",[39] but following complaints from the Anti-Defamation League and others over the 2017 comic, he was then subsequently uninvited four days later (July 11).[40][41][42]
In July 2020, Garrison sued the ADL for defamation claiming the situation over the 2017 comic cost him "embarrassment, humiliation, mental suffering, anguish, injury to his name and professional reputation."[43] Garrison was seeking $10.35 million in damages by the ADL.[44] The suit was ordered dismissed on April 15, 2021, citing a "Lack of Personal Jurisdiction and Improper Venue [or] Failure to State a Claim".[45][46]
Personal life
[edit]Garrison married Christine (Tina) Norton, an artist and illustrator, in 1982.[14]
In 2009, Garrison and his wife Tina moved to Lakeside, Montana from Seattle. As of 2016, Garrison resides in Lakeside.[6]
In late September 2021, Tina Garrison revealed that the couple had had COVID-19 for several weeks, characterizing it as a "rough time", but both refused to seek professional medical treatment or hospitalization, instead choosing to treat it with ivermectin and beetroot juice.[47]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rogers, Katie (July 14, 2020). "Aide Posts Cartoon Mocking Fauci as White House Denies Undermining Him". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ Rogers, Katie (July 14, 2020). "Aide Posts Cartoon Mocking Fauci as White House Denies Undermining Him". The New York Times. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ De La Garza, Alejandro (July 7, 2019). "President Trump Invited a Cartoonist Known for 'Anti-Semitic' Images to a White House Social Media Summit". Time. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ Egger, Andrew (July 14, 2020). "The Divergent Fortunes of Dr. Fauci and Dr. Birx". thedispatch.com. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ American Madness: The Story of the Phantom Patriot and How Conspiracy Theories Hijacked American Consciousness Archived October 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Tea Krulos, Feral House, 2020
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lanier, Amanda (June 25, 2016). "Lakeside cartoonist a player on the political world stage". Daily Inter Lake. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g Grey Ellis, Emma (June 19, 2017). "The Alt-Right Found Its Favorite Cartoonist—and Almost Ruined His Life". Wired. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
He's been called racist, sexist, xenophobic, and anti-Semitic.
- ^ a b Wilson, Jason (March 26, 2018). "How rightwingers have attacked Parkland students with lies, hoaxes and smears". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
A political cartoon is drawing the ire of Twitter users for the antifeminist values that seem to have inspired it.
- ^ a b c d "Anti-Semitism Used in Attack Against National Security Adviser H. R. McMaster". Anti-Defamation League. August 3, 2017. Archived from the original on May 31, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
This site prominently features an anti-Semitic cartoon by Ben Garrison, an artist known for cartoons with right-wing, anti-government and conspiratorial themes
- ^ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (July 2, 2018). "Ron Paul Becomes Latest Republican to Post Literal Nazi Content". Slate. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ^ Edroso, Roy (November 28, 2016). "A Return to Normalization: Rightbloggers Help Numb the Nation to Trump". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Blumenstein, David (June 2, 2015). "The Internet's Most Trolled Cartoonist". The Nib. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ a b Provenzano, Brianna (May 14, 2016). "The Internet Is Freaking Out About This Antifeminist Political Cartoon". Mic. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ a b "Norton-Garrison". San Angelo Standard-Times. April 24, 1982. p. 14. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "S-T artist prepared for career with grade-school cartoons". San Angelo Times-Standard. Newspapers.com. December 11, 1979. p. 16. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "About". Ben Garrison's website. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- ^ "Education (LinkedIn profile)". LinkedIn. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Norton-Garrison". San Angelo Standard-Times. Newspapers.com. April 24, 1982. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Hill, Rob (September 30, 2016). "The "Rogue Cartoonist" Ben Garrison on What it's Like to be a Political Cartoonist During the Presidential Election". Life & News. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- ^ "Ben Garrison (LinkedIn)". LinkedIn. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ Sunderland, Mitchell (March 14, 2016). "The Anti-Vaxx Conspiracy Theorist Whose Cartoons Have Entranced Kylie Jenner". Broadly. Vice. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ Jones, Kate Davis (July 10, 2015). "How to Fight Trolls Online". Vice. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ Ohlheiser, Abby (November 5, 2015). "Anonymous's KKK 'leak' targets the elusive online world of white nationalism". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ Hoffman, Meredith (November 5, 2015). "The Anonymous Leak of Supposed KKK Names Is Actually Kind of Lame". Vice News. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ Brown, Jennings; Markovitz, Leon (November 24, 2015). "95 Hacktivist Attacks Over 9 Years: What Motivates Anonymous?". Vocativ. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ Wade, Lisa (May 23, 2016). "Is Michelle Obama Jealous of Melania Trump?". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018.
- ^ Cesca, Bob (May 18, 2016). "No limits to Alex Jones' hatred and insanity: The right-wing conspiracy psycho thinks Michelle Obama killed Joan Rivers". Salon. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ Allen, Leona (May 18, 2016). "Here's why this Michelle Obama/Melania Trump cartoon is despicable". The Dallas Morning News (editorial). Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ D'Oyley, Demetria Lucas (May 16, 2016). "Racist Michelle Obama Cartoon Is Just Another Example of Conservatives' Blatant Hypocrisy". The Root. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ Nelson, K. T. (March 21, 2018). "The Right-Wing Attacks on Parkland Survivors Are Totally Unhinged". Vice. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ^ Degg, D.D. (January 9, 2021). "Twitter and Facebook Suspend Ben Garrison". The Daily Cartoonist. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- ^ Dickinson, Tim (December 23, 2021). "MAGA Diehards Melt Down Over Trump's Pro-Vax Push". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
- ^ "'Dilbert' creator Scott Adams threatens to sue a fellow cartoonist for defamation". MSN. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ "Advance NZ under fire for altering political cartoonist's work without permission". Newshub. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Badiruddin, Sk (February 9, 2021). "Morphed Political Cartoon Targeting Congress Viral". www.boomlive.in. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Kundu, Chayan (July 5, 2020). "Fact Check: US cartoonist Ben Garrison did not make this caricature on Indian media". India Today. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "Cartoon Against Congress By American Artist Ben Garrison? A Fact Check". NDTV.com. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
- ^ Dolsten, Josefin (July 10, 2019). "Cartoonist disinvited from White House defends image widely labeled as anti-Semitic". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ de la Garza, Alejandro (July 7, 2019). "President Trump Invited a Cartoonist Known for 'Anti-Semitic' Images to a White House Social Media Summit". Time. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Dolsten, Josefin (July 10, 2019). "Cartoonist disinvited from White House defends drawing panned as anti-Semitic". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Sommer, Will (July 11, 2019). "Trump's Social Media Summit Mortifies White House, Enrages Far-Right Allies". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ Palmer, Anna; Sherman, Jake; Lippman, Daniel (July 10, 2019). "Politico Playbook: New: W.H. says cartoonist is no longer attending social media summit". Politico Playbook. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ Sommer, Will (July 14, 2020). "Trump Loving Cartoonist Sues The Anti-Defamation League for Defamation". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "Pro-Trump cartoonist sues Anti-Defamation League for calling him anti-Semitic". pennlive. July 15, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "Garrison v. Anti-Defamation League (3:20-cv-00040)". Court Listener. August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Garrison v. Anti-Defamation League Brief / Memorandum in Support — Document #21". Court Listener. January 8, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ Novak, Matt (September 27, 2021). "Anti-Vaccine Cartoonist Ben Garrison Says He's Got Covid-19, Won't Go to Hospital". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
External links
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Ben Garrison.
Categories:
- 1957 births
- Living people
- American anti-communists
- American anti-vaccination activists
- American conspiracy theorists
- American critics of Islam
- American editorial cartoonists
- American libertarians
- Angelo State University alumni
- Antisemitism in the United States
- Artists from Montana
- COVID-19 conspiracy theorists
- Critics of neoconservatism
- Male critics of feminism
- People from Flathead County, Montana
- People from San Angelo, Texas