Equini: Difference between revisions

Equini; Temporal range: 15.97–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Middle Miocene to present
	Przewalski's horse
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Perissodactyla
Family:	Equidae
Subfamily:	Equinae
Tribe:	Equini; Quinn, 1955
Genera
	See text

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Equini is the only living tribe of the subfamily Equinae, which has lived worldwide (except Australia) since the Hemingfordian stage of the Middle Miocene (16–0 mya).^[1] It is considered to be a monophyletic clade.^[2]

Taxonomy

Tribe: Equini

Genus: † Astrohippus
Genus: † Calippus
Genus: † Dinohippus
Genus: Equus – living horses, asses, and zebras
Genus: † Haringtonhippus North America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago
Genus: † Hippidion South America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago
Genus: † Onohippidium
Genus: † Pliohippus
Genus: † Protohippus

References

^ ^a ^b "Paleobiology Database: Equini basic info". Archived from the original on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
^ B. J. MacFadden. 1998. Equidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America

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[:"pbdb"-1] "Paleobiology Database: Equini basic info". Archived from the original on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2009-08-03.

[2] B. J. MacFadden. 1998. Equidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Extinct tribe of mammals}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Early Miocene|present}}
+| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|15.97|0}}
-|regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+[[Middle Miocene]] to [[holocene|present]]<ref name=:"pbdb"/>
-|phylum = [[Chordata]]
+| image = Przewalskis horse 02.jpg
-|classis = [[Mammalia]]
+| image_caption = [[Przewalski's horse]]
-|ordo = [[Perissodactyla]]
+| taxon = Equini
-|familia = [[Equidae]]
+| authority = Quinn, 1955
-|subfamilia = [[Equinae]]
+| subdivision_ranks = Genera
-|tribus = Equini
+| subdivision = See text
-|genus =
-|genus_authority
-|synonyms =
 }}
-'''Equini''' is a [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of [[herbivorous]] [[mammals]] of the [[subfamily]] ''[[Equinae]]'', [[family (biology)|family]] ''[[Equidae]]'', which lived worldwide (except Australia) from the [[Hemingfordian]] stage of the [[Early Miocene]] to present (20.6—0 [[Mya (unit)|mya]]) and in existence for approximately {{Mya|20.6-0|million years}}.<ref>[http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=65580&is_real_user=1 Paleobiology Database: ''Equini'' basic info.]</ref>
+'''Equini''' is the only living [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of the subfamily [[Equinae]], which has lived worldwide (except Australia) since the [[Hemingfordian]] stage of the [[Middle Miocene]] (16–0 [[Mya (unit)|mya]]).<ref name=:"pbdb">{{Cite web |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65580 |title=Paleobiology Database: ''Equini'' basic info. |access-date=2009-08-03 |archive-date=2012-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013022121/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=65580&is_real_user=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> It is considered to be a [[monophyletic]] clade.<ref>B. J. MacFadden. 1998. Equidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America</ref>
 ==Taxonomy==
+Tribe: '''Equini'''
-''Equini'' was named by Gray in 1821 and was considered [[monophyletic]] by MacFadden (1998).<ref>B. J. MacFadden. 1998. Equidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America</ref>
+* Genus: † ''[[Astrohippus]]''
+* Genus: † ''[[Calippus (mammal)|Calippus]]''
-==Subtaxa==
+* Genus: † ''[[Dinohippus]]''
-''[[Astrohippus]], [[Calippus]], [[Dinohippus]], [[Equus (genus)|Equus]]'' (synonymized with ''Allozebra, Asinus, Onager, Plesippus, Neohippus, Equus semiplicatus, Equus tau''), ''[[Hippidion]]'', ''[[Onohippidium]]'', ''[[Pliohippus]]'', ''[[Protohippus]]'' (synomymized with ''Eoequus'').
+* Genus: ''[[Equus (genus)|Equus]]'' – living horses, asses, and zebras
+* Genus: † ''[[Haringtonhippus]]'' North America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago
-==Sister taxa==
+* Genus: † ''[[Hippidion]]'' South America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago
-''[[Hipparionini]]'' (synonymized with ''Cormohipparion'')
+* Genus: † ''[[Onohippidium]]''
+* Genus: † ''[[Pliohippus]]''
+* Genus: † ''[[Protohippus]]''
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Equidae extinct nav}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q5384516}}
-[[Category:Prehistoric horses]]
+[[Category:Equini| ]]
-[[Category:Miocene mammals]]
+[[Category:Equinae]]
-[[Category:Pliocene mammals]]
+[[Category:Miocene horses]]
+[[Category:Pliocene Perissodactyla]]
+[[Category:Pleistocene horses]]