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{{Short description|Extinct tribe of mammals}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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|fossil_range = {{Fossil range| |
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|15.97|0}} |
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[[Middle Miocene]] to [[holocene|present]]<ref name=:"pbdb"/> |
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| image = Przewalskis horse 02.jpg |
| image = Przewalskis horse 02.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[Przewalski's horse]] |
| image_caption = [[Przewalski's horse]] |
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|regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| authority = Quinn, 1955 |
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|phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera |
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|classis = [[Mammalia]] |
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| subdivision = See text |
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|familia = [[Equidae]] |
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|subfamilia = [[Equinae]] |
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|genus = |
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|genus_authority = |
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|synonyms = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Equini''' is a [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of [[herbivorous]] [[mammals]] of the [[subfamily]] [[Equinae]], [[family (biology)|family]] [[Equidae]], which has lived worldwide (except Australia) since the [[Hemingfordian]] stage of the [[Early Miocene]] to present (20.6—0 [[Mya (unit)|mya]]) and in existence for approximately {{Mya|20.6-0|million years}}.<ref>[http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=65580&is_real_user=1 Paleobiology Database: ''Equini'' basic info.]</ref> |
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'''Equini''' is the only living [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of the subfamily [[Equinae]], which has lived worldwide (except Australia) since the [[Hemingfordian]] stage of the [[Middle Miocene]] (16–0 [[Mya (unit)|mya]]).<ref name=:"pbdb">{{Cite web |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65580 |title=Paleobiology Database: ''Equini'' basic info. |access-date=2009-08-03 |archive-date=2012-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013022121/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=65580&is_real_user=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> It is considered to be a [[monophyletic]] clade.<ref>B. J. MacFadden. 1998. Equidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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Tribe: '''Equini''' |
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''Equini'' was named by Gray in 1821 and was considered [[monophyletic]] by MacFadden (1998).<ref>B. J. MacFadden. 1998. Equidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America</ref> |
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* Genus: † ''[[Astrohippus]]'' |
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* Genus: † ''[[Calippus (mammal)|Calippus]]'' |
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==Subtaxa== |
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* Genus: † ''[[Dinohippus]]'' |
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''[[Astrohippus]], [[Calippus (genus)|Calippus]], [[Dinohippus]], [[Equus (genus)|Equus]]'' (synonymized with ''Allozebra, Asinus, Onager, Plesippus, Neohippus, Equus semiplicatus, Equus tau''), ''[[Hippidion]]'', ''[[Onohippidium]]'', ''[[Pliohippus]]'', ''[[Protohippus]]'' (synonymized with ''Eoequus''). |
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* Genus: ''[[Equus (genus)|Equus]]'' – living horses, asses, and zebras |
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* Genus: † ''[[Haringtonhippus]]'' North America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago |
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==Sister taxa== |
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* Genus: † ''[[Hippidion]]'' South America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago |
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[[Hipparionini]] (synonymized with ''Cormohipparion'') |
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* Genus: † ''[[Onohippidium]]'' |
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* Genus: † ''[[Pliohippus]]'' |
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* Genus: † ''[[Protohippus]]'' |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Equidae extinct nav}} |
{{Equidae extinct nav}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q5384516}} |
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[[Category:Equinae]] |
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[[Category:Pliocene odd-toed ungulates]] |
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{{horse-stub}} |
{{horse-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 19:50, 18 November 2024
Equini | |
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Przewalski's horse | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Perissodactyla |
Family: | Equidae |
Subfamily: | Equinae |
Tribe: | Equini Quinn, 1955 |
Genera | |
See text |
Equini is the only living tribe of the subfamily Equinae, which has lived worldwide (except Australia) since the Hemingfordian stage of the Middle Miocene (16–0 mya).[1] It is considered to be a monophyletic clade.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]Tribe: Equini
- Genus: † Astrohippus
- Genus: † Calippus
- Genus: † Dinohippus
- Genus: Equus – living horses, asses, and zebras
- Genus: † Haringtonhippus North America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago
- Genus: † Hippidion South America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago
- Genus: † Onohippidium
- Genus: † Pliohippus
- Genus: † Protohippus
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Paleobiology Database: Equini basic info". Archived from the original on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
- ^ B. J. MacFadden. 1998. Equidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America