Rainbow jersey: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Colored jersey for the reigning World Champion in cycling}} |
{{short description|Colored jersey for the reigning World Champion in cycling}} |
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{{Use British English|date=November 2024}} |
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{{About|the jersey worn by the world champion in cycling|the Astros uniform worn in the 1970s|Houston Astros}} |
{{About|the jersey worn by the world champion in cycling|the Astros uniform worn in the 1970s|Houston Astros}} |
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[[File:GP Isbergues 2013 - Gilbert 1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|upright|The [[2011 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|2012 world road race]] champion [[Philippe Gilbert]] wearing the rainbow jersey.]] |
[[File:GP Isbergues 2013 - Gilbert 1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|upright|The [[2011 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|2012 world road race]] champion [[Philippe Gilbert]] wearing the rainbow jersey.]] |
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[[File:2012-Katrin-Schultheis cropped.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Katrin Schultheis]] wearing the rainbow jersey for [[artistic cycling]]]] |
[[File:2012-Katrin-Schultheis cropped.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Katrin Schultheis]] wearing the rainbow jersey for [[artistic cycling]]]] |
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[[File:Stefan Nimke WM 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Stefan Nimke]], [[2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's 1 km time trial|2012 men's 1 km time trial world champion]] wearing the track rainbow jersey]] |
[[File:Stefan Nimke WM 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Stefan Nimke]], [[2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's 1 km time trial|2012 men's 1 km time trial world champion]] wearing the track rainbow jersey]] |
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[[File:Wout Van Aert (2017-02-01) - World Champion.jpg|thumb|upright|[[2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships|2016]], [[2017 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships|2017]], [[2018 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships|2018]] World Champion cyclo-cross [[Wout van Aert]] wearing the rainbow jersey]] |
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The '''rainbow jersey''' is the distinctive [[cycling jersey|jersey]] worn by the reigning [[World Cycling Championship|world champion]] in a cycling discipline, since 1927. The jersey is predominantly white with five horizontal bands in the [[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] colours around the chest. From the bottom up the colours are: green, yellow, black, red and blue; the same colours that appear in the rings on the [[Olympic flag]]. The tradition is applied to all disciplines, including [[road bicycle racing|road racing]], [[track cycling|track racing]], [[cyclo-cross]], [[BMX]], Trials and the disciplines within [[mountain biking]]. |
The '''rainbow jersey''' is the distinctive [[cycling jersey|jersey]] worn by the reigning [[World Cycling Championship|world champion]] in a cycling discipline, since 1927. The jersey is predominantly white with five horizontal bands in the [[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] colours around the chest. From the bottom up the colours are: green, yellow, black, red and blue; the same colours that appear in the rings on the [[Olympic flag]]. The tradition is applied to all disciplines, including [[road bicycle racing|road racing]], [[track cycling|track racing]], [[cyclo-cross]], [[BMX]], Trials and the disciplines within [[mountain biking]]. |
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| rowspan=3|[[UCI Road World Championships|Road]] |
| rowspan=3|[[UCI Road World Championships|Road]] |
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| Road race |
| Road race |
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| {{flagathlete|[[ |
| {{flagathlete|[[Tadej Pogačar]]|SLO}} |
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| {{flagathlete|[[Lotte Kopecky]]|BEL}} |
| {{flagathlete|[[Lotte Kopecky]]|BEL}} |
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| rowspan=3|September |
| rowspan=3|September 2025 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Time trial |
| Time trial |
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| {{flagathlete|[[Remco Evenepoel]]|BEL}} |
| {{flagathlete|[[Remco Evenepoel]]|BEL}} |
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| {{flagathlete|[[ |
| {{flagathlete|[[Grace Brown (cyclist)|Grace Brown]]|AUS}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Mixed relay |
| Mixed relay |
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| colspan=2 align=center | {{flagcountry| |
| colspan=2 align=center | {{flagcountry|AUS}}<br />[[Michael Matthews (cyclist)|Michael Matthews]]<br />[[Ben O'Connor (cyclist)|Ben O'Connor]]<br />[[Jay Vine]]<br />[[Grace Brown (cyclist)|Grace Brown]]<br />[[Brodie Chapman]]<br />[[Ruby Roseman-Gannon]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan=11|[[UCI Track Cycling World Championships|Track]] |
| rowspan=11|[[UCI Track Cycling World Championships|Track]] |
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| January 2024 |
| January 2024 |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan=" |
| rowspan="9" |[[UCI Mountain Bike World Championships|Mountain bike]] |
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| Cross-country Olympic |
| Cross-country Olympic |
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| {{flagathlete|[[Tom Pidcock]]|GBR}} |
| {{flagathlete|[[Tom Pidcock]]|GBR}} |
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|- |
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| [[Cross-country eliminator]] |
| [[Cross-country eliminator]] |
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| {{Flagathlete|[[ |
| {{Flagathlete|[[Jeroen van Eck]]|NED}} |
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| {{Flagathlete|[[Gaia Tormena]]|ITA}} |
| {{Flagathlete|[[Gaia Tormena]]|ITA}} |
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| TBD 2025 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Four-cross]] |
| [[Four-cross]] |
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|- |
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| [[Pump track]] |
| [[Pump track]] |
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| Elite |
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| {{flagathlete|[[Niels Bensink]]|NED}} |
| {{flagathlete|[[Niels Bensink]]|NED}} |
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| {{flagathlete|[[Christa von Niederhäusern]]|SUI}} |
| {{flagathlete|[[Christa von Niederhäusern]]|SUI}} |
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| November |
| November 2024 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[UCI BMX World Championships|BMX racing]] |
| [[UCI BMX World Championships|BMX racing]] |
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| [[UCI Gravel World Championships|Gravel]] |
| [[UCI Gravel World Championships|Gravel]] |
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| Elite |
| Elite |
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| {{flagathlete|[[ |
| {{flagathlete|[[Mathieu Van Der Poel]]|NED}} |
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| {{flagathlete|[[ |
| {{flagathlete|[[Marianne Vos]]|NED}} |
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| October |
| October 2025 |
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|} |
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[[File:Wereldkampioenentrui, lint en pet van Jean-Pierre Monseré, Leicester, 1970 (collectie KOERS. Museum van de Wielersport).jpg|thumb|Rainbow Jersey of [[Jean-Pierre Monseré]] won in 1970, [[Leicester]] (collection [[KOERS Museum]] of Cycle Racing)]] |
[[File:Wereldkampioenentrui, lint en pet van Jean-Pierre Monseré, Leicester, 1970 (collectie KOERS. Museum van de Wielersport).jpg|thumb|Rainbow Jersey of [[Jean-Pierre Monseré]] won in 1970, [[Leicester]] (collection [[KOERS Museum]] of Cycle Racing)]] |
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In the past, each discipline had its own variation of the jersey.<ref>[http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/Rulesandregulation/17/01/66/20150101-BrochuremaillotsENG_English.pdf UCI regulation 1.3.062]</ref> Since the [[2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships|2016 Cyclo-cross Worlds]], the 'classic' jersey without symbols (previously reserved for the road race and paracycling road race) was assigned to all disciplines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/UCI_cycling/status/692738846207971328|title=UCI on Twitter}}</ref> |
In the past, each discipline had its own variation of the jersey.<ref>[http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/Rulesandregulation/17/01/66/20150101-BrochuremaillotsENG_English.pdf UCI regulation 1.3.062]</ref> Since the [[2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships|2016 Cyclo-cross Worlds]], the 'classic' jersey without symbols (previously reserved for the road race and paracycling road race) was assigned to all disciplines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/UCI_cycling/status/692738846207971328|title=UCI on Twitter}}</ref> |
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== World Cup version == |
== World Cup version == |
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The [[UCI Road World Cup]] ( |
The [[UCI Road World Cup]] (1989–2004) leader wore a rainbow jersey with a vertical rainbow. |
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While the world champion wore the jersey in all events of the year in the specialization of his world title (the road champion wore it only in mass start road events, not, for example, in time trials or in track events), the World Cup leader wore it only in World Cup races. |
While the world champion wore the jersey in all events of the year in the specialization of his world title (the road champion wore it only in mass start road events, not, for example, in time trials or in track events), the World Cup leader wore it only in World Cup races. |
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==Other sports== |
==Other sports== |
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Rainbow jersey |
Rainbow jersey colours have been used unofficially by [[triathlon]], [[speed skating]] and [[Crashed Ice]] world champions. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Latest revision as of 03:13, 19 November 2024
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The rainbow jersey is the distinctive jersey worn by the reigning world champion in a cycling discipline, since 1927. The jersey is predominantly white with five horizontal bands in the UCI colours around the chest. From the bottom up the colours are: green, yellow, black, red and blue; the same colours that appear in the rings on the Olympic flag. The tradition is applied to all disciplines, including road racing, track racing, cyclo-cross, BMX, Trials and the disciplines within mountain biking. A world champion must wear the jersey when competing in the same discipline, category and speciality for which the title was won. For example, the world road race champion would wear the garment while competing in stage races (except for time trial stages) and one-day races, but would not be entitled to wear it during time trials. Similarly, on the track, the world individual pursuit champion would only wear the jersey when competing in other individual pursuit events.[1] In team events, such as the team pursuit, each member of the team must wear the rainbow jersey, but would not wear it while racing in, say, points races or other track disciplines. If the holder of a rainbow jersey becomes leader of a stage race or a category within it, that leadership jersey takes precedence. Failure to wear the rainbow jersey where required carries a penalty of a fine.[2]
After the end of a rider's time as champion, they are eligible to wear piping in the same rainbow pattern on the collar and cuffs of their jersey for the remainder of their career.
Reigning world champions
[edit]The reigning world champions (elite only) are as follows:
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Curse of the rainbow jersey
[edit]The curse of the rainbow jersey is a popular term to refer to the phenomenon where cyclists who have become World Champion often suffer from poor luck the next year – though, in some cases, the 'bad luck' was brought on by their own actions.
In 2015 an article by epidemiologist Thomas Perneger examining the curse was published in The BMJ. The study was based on statistical analysis of the results of World Road Champions and winners of the Giro di Lombardia (which was used as a comparison) in the riders' winning seasons and for the two years afterwards (to enable comparison of results before, during and after the supposed curse was in effect). The patterns of data were compared to four statistical models: the "spotlight effect", based on the theory that the apparent curse is due to increased public attention on the World Champion rather than a decline in success; the "marked man" hypothesis, which stipulates that the current wearer of the jersey is more closely marked by rivals during their year as champion; the "regression to the mean" model, which supposes that random variation in success rates will mean that a highly successful season for a rider is likely to be followed by less successful years; and a model combining the last two theories. The study found that the regression to the mean model was the one that fit the data best, for winners of both the World Championship and Il Lombardia, concluding that the curse probably does not exist. The author related the idea of the curse to medical professionals conflating correlation with causation when considering the effect of treatment on a patient.[3]
Designs
[edit]In the past, each discipline had its own variation of the jersey.[4] Since the 2016 Cyclo-cross Worlds, the 'classic' jersey without symbols (previously reserved for the road race and paracycling road race) was assigned to all disciplines.[5]
World Cup version
[edit]The UCI Road World Cup (1989–2004) leader wore a rainbow jersey with a vertical rainbow.
While the world champion wore the jersey in all events of the year in the specialization of his world title (the road champion wore it only in mass start road events, not, for example, in time trials or in track events), the World Cup leader wore it only in World Cup races.
Other sports
[edit]Rainbow jersey colours have been used unofficially by triathlon, speed skating and Crashed Ice world champions.
See also
[edit]
Notes and references
[edit]- ^ UCI regulation 1.3.063
- ^ UCI regulation 1.3.072
- ^ Perneger, Thomas (14 December 2015). "Debunking the curse of the rainbow jersey: historical cohort study". The BMJ. 351 (h6304): h6304. doi:10.1136/bmj.h6304. PMC 4986283. PMID 26668173.
- ^ UCI regulation 1.3.062
- ^ "UCI on Twitter".